Mykologické Listy 130
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Hygrophorus Penarioides Hygrophorus
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Hygrophorus penarioides Jacobsson & E. Larss., Mycotaxon 99: 341 (2007) Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi Material estudiado: España, Cádiz, Los Barrios, Zanona-Valdeinfierno, 30STF6612, 174 m, en suelo bajo Quercus pirenaica en borde de camino junto a arroyo, 8-XII-2016, leg. Dianora Estrada, Cristóbal Burgos y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8943. No se cita en el IMBA por lo que podría ser primera cita para Andalucía, aunque hay varias citas de H. penarius Fr. que, por el hábitat, podrían corres- ponder a H. penarioides (MORENO ARROYO (Coordinador), 2004). Descripción macroscópica: Píleo de 92-196 mm de diámetro, de semiesférico a aplanado, irregularmente ondulado, un poco umbonado, con el margen agudo, ondulado. Cutícula lisa, mate, de color crema marfil, rojiza hacia el centro. Láminas decurrentes, separadas, de color crema a blanquecino con tonos rojizos, con la arista entera, anastomosadas. Estípite de 66-142 x 20-37 mm, cilíndrico, atenuado en la ba- se, longitudinalmente fibriloso, de color crema blanquecino con tonos rojizos. Olor agradable. Descripción microscópica: Basidios cilíndricos a subclaviformes, tetraspóricos, con fíbula basal, de (38,6-)44,2-57,9(-58,8) × (5,6-)5,9-7,2(-7,8) µm; N = 18; Me = 50,0 × 6,6 µm. Basidiosporas de subglobosas a elipsoidales, lisas, gutuladas, apiculadas, de (4,7-)5,8-7,9(-9,3) × (3,6-)4,1- 5,3(-5,6) µm; Q = (1,1-)1,3-1,7(-2,1); N = 69; Me = 6,8 × 4,6 µm; Qe = 1,5. Cistidios no observados. -
Effect of a Trichoderma Bio-Inoculant on Ectomycorrhizal Colonisation of Pinus Radiata Seedlings
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Effect of a Trichoderma bio-inoculant on ectomycorrhizal colonisation of Pinus radiata seedlings A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science at Lincoln University by R.F Minchin Lincoln University 2010 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science. Abstract Effect of a Trichoderma bio-inoculant on ectomycorrhizal colonisation of Pinus radiata seedlings by R.F Minchin Ectomycorrhizal colonisation potential of Pinus radiata seedlings inoculated with the commercially available Trichoderma species bio-inoculant, Arbor-Guard™, was investigated in a commercial containerised nursery setting and in a separate glasshouse experiment, which included the co-inoculation of specific ectomycorrhizal fungi. Application of Arbor-Guard™ to Pinus radiata seedlings in a containerised commercial nursery had no significant effect on the ability of the naturally occurring ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi to colonise the seedlings. Thelephora terrestris was the dominant ectomycorrhizal species colonising the P. radiata root tips and has been described as a species able to rapidly outcompete other ECM species colonisation, particularly in high organic matter media like that used at the containerised commercial nursery investigated. -
Chemical Elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes
Chemical elements in Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes The reference mushrooms as instruments for investigating bioindication and biodiversity Roberto Cenci, Luigi Cocchi, Orlando Petrini, Fabrizio Sena, Carmine Siniscalco, Luciano Vescovi Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena EUR 24415 EN 2011 1 The mission of the JRC-IES is to provide scientific-technical support to the European Union’s policies for the protection and sustainable development of the European and global environment. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Environment and Sustainability Via E.Fermi, 2749 I-21027 Ispra (VA) Italy Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC Catalogue number: LB-NA-24415-EN-C Editors: R. M. Cenci and F. Sena JRC65050 EUR 24415 EN ISBN 978-92-79-20395-4 ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2788/22228 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union Translation: Dr. Luca Umidi © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy 2 Attached to this document is a CD containing: • A PDF copy of this document • Information regarding the soil and mushroom sampling site locations • Analytical data (ca, 300,000) on total samples of soils and mushrooms analysed (ca, 10,000) • The descriptive statistics for all genera and species analysed • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in mushrooms • Maps showing the distribution of concentrations of inorganic elements in soils 3 Contact information: Address: Roberto M. -
OF UKRAINE © Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O
Біорізноманіття, екологія та експериментальна біологія, 2020, №2 MYCOLOGY UDC 582.284 (477) Prylutskyi O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-517X Chvikov V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-3996 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF HYGROPHORACEAE (AGARICALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) OF UKRAINE © Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University [email protected] , [email protected] https://doi.org/10.34142/2708-5848.2020.22.2.01 Hygrophoraceae is a family within Agaricales, which comprises 26 genera and approximately 690 agaricoid species, including ectomycorrhizal, lichen-forming, bryophilous, humus and litter decomposing fungi. Some of these species especially those from genera Cuphophyllus, Hygrocybe, Neohygrocybe and Porpolomopsis are associated with natural grasslands and show extreme sensitivity to the presence of nitrogen-containing fertilizers in their substrate. This makes them indicative species of grasslands of high conservation value. While casual observations of Hygrophoraceae of Ukraine were incorporated in studies of agaricoid fungi as a whole, this family has never been in the focus of special research. Previously accumulated data on the diversity of Hygrophoraceae in Ukraine must be aggregated and revised. We have summarized all available data on the occurrences of Hygrophoraceae in Ukraine, including published papers, open databases, citizen science observations, and the previously unpublished original collection materials. Also, we provide an original description of the rare European species Haasiella venustissima (Fr.) Kotl. & Pouzar ex Chiaffi & Surault, which is reported for the first time from the territory of Ukraine. The resulting checklist of Hygrophoraceae of Ukraine includes 66 species. Leading genera are Hygrophorus (22 species), Hygrocybe (17) and Arrhenia (10); 5 species among them (Hygrocybe punicea, Hyrgocybe splendidissima, Neohygrocybe nitrata, Neohygrocybe ovina, Porpolomopsis calyptriformis) are threatened and according to “IUCN Red List” considered “Vulnerable”. -
Systematics of the Genus Rhizopogon Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Large Subunit and Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Lisa C. Grubisha for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on June 22, 1998. Title: Systematics of the Genus Rhizopogon Inferred from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Large Subunit and Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences. Abstract approved Redacted for Privacy Joseph W. Spatafora Rhizopogon is a hypogeous fungal genus that forms ectomycorrhizae with genera of the Pinaceae. The greatest number and species of Rhizopogon are found in coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwestern United States, where members of the Pinaceae are also concentrated. Rhizopogon spp. are host-specific primarily with Pinus spp. and Pseudotsuga spp. and thus are an important component of these forest ecosystems. Rhizopogon includes over 100 species; however, the systematics of Rhizopogon have not been well understood. Currently the genus is placed in the Boletales, an order of ectomycorrhizal fungi that are primarily epigeous and have a tubular hymenium. Suillus is a stipitate genus closely related to Rhizopogon that is also in the Boletales and host specific with Pinaceae.I examined the relationship of Rhizopogon to Suillus and other genera in the Boletales. Infrageneric relationships in Rhizopogon were also investigated to test current taxonomic hypotheses and species concepts. Through phylogenetic analyses of large subunit and internal transcribed spacer nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences, I found that Rhizopogon and Suillus formed distinct monophyletic groups. Rhizopogon was composed of four distinct groups; sections Amylopogon and Villosuli were strongly supported monophyletic groups. Section Rhizopogon was not monophyletic, and formed two distinct clades. Section Fulviglebae formed a strongly supported group within section Villosuli. -
About TERI the Bioresources and Biotechnology Division the Mycorrhiza Network and the Centre for Mycorrhizal Culture Collection
Vol. 11 No. 3 October 1999 About TERI A dynamic and flexible organization with a global vision and a local focus, TERI was established in 1974. While in the initial period the focus was mainly on documentation and information dissemination activities, research activities in the fields of energy, environment, and sustainable development were initiated towards the end of 1982. The genesis of these activities lay in TERIs firm belief that efficient utilization of energy, sustainable use of natural resources, large-scale adoption of renewable energy technologies, and reduction of all forms of waste would move the process of development towards the goal of sustainability. The Bioresources and Biotechnology Division Focusing on ecological, environmental, and food security issues, the Divisions activities include working with a wide variety of living organisms, sophisticated genetic engineering techniques, and, at the grassroots level, with village communities. The Division functions through four areas: Microbial Biotechnology, Plant Molecular Biology, Plant Tissue Culture, and Forestry/Biodiversity. The Division is actively engaged in mycorrhizal research. The Mycorrhiza Network has specifically been created to help scientists across the globe in carrying out research on mycorrhiza. The Mycorrhiza Network and the Centre for Mycorrhizal Culture Collection Established in April 1988 at TERI, New Delhi, the Mycorrhiza Network first set up the MIC (Mycorrhiza Information Centre), the same year, and the CMCC (Centre for Mycorrhizal Culture Collection) a national germplasm bank of mycorrhizal fungi in 1993. The general objectives of the Mycorrhiza Network are to strengthen research, encourage participation, promote information exchange, and publish the quarterly newsletter, Mycorrhiza News. The MIC has been primarily responsible for establishing an information network, which facilitates information sharing among the network members and makes the growing literature on mycorrhiza available to researchers. -
Distribution and Abundance of Rare Sequestrate Fungi in Southwestern
Distribution and Abundance of Rare Sequestrate Fungi in Southwestern Oregon FY10-15 ISSSSP Project Final Report Darlene Southworth, Department of Biology, Southern Oregon University, Ashland January 2016 Abstract. This project was a strategic survey of rare and little-known sequestrate fungi in hardwood and mixed hardwood-conifer habitats in southwest Oregon. These vegetation types, comprising a significant fraction of BLM lands and mid-elevation USFS lands, are targeted for increased management activities such as fuel reduction, recreation, ATV use, and harvesting of special forest products. In addition, global warming may decrease the area occupied by conifers and increase the area of mixed hardwood-conifer forests and oak savannas. Objectives were to extend knowledge of sequestrate fungi on federal lands in southern Oregon including (1) distribution in oak and mixed conifer-hardwood vegetation, (2) habitat breadth breadth, (3) rarity, and DNA sequences to verify identification. We surveyed for sequestrate fungi in oak woodlands, oak-rosaceous chaparral, mixed conifer- hardwood forests, and conifer stands, from three geographic regions in Jackson and Josephine Counties: the eastern slope of the Siskiyou Mountains, interior valleys, and the western slope of the southern Cascades. We collected over 700 specimens in two survey seasons (spring 2010 and 2011). Host species included Oregon white oak, California Black oak, Douglas-fir, manzanita and curl-leaf mountain mahogany. Undisturbed mature stands with thick leaf litter and interspersed with openings yielded the largest collections. Wet years were more productive than dry years. From over 700 specimens, we have identified an estimated 83 species. We have tentatively identified 15 species on the target list. -
A Sequence Database for the Identification of Ectomycorrhizal Basidiomycetes by Phylogenetic Analysis
Molecular Ecology (1998) 7, 257–272 A sequence database for the identification of ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes by phylogenetic analysis T. D. BRUNS,* T. M. SZARO,* M. GARDES,† K. W. CULLINGS,‡ J. J. PAN,§ D. L. TAYLOR,** T. R. HORTON,†† A. KRETZER,‡‡ M. GARBELOTTO,* and Y. LI§§ *Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 94720–3102, USA, †CESAC/CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier/Toulouse III, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France, ‡NASA-Ames Research Center, MS-239-4, Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000, §Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington IN 47405, USA, **Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA, ††USDA Forest Service, Forest Science Laboratory, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA, ‡‡Dept of Botany and Plant Pathology, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA, §§Fox Chase Cancer Center, 7701 Burholme Ave, Philadelphia, PA19911, USA Abstract We have assembled a sequence database for 80 genera of Basidiomycota from the Hymenomycete lineage (sensu Swann & Taylor 1993) for a small region of the mitochon- drial large subunit rRNA gene. Our taxonomic sample is highly biased toward known ectomycorrhizal (EM) taxa, but also includes some related saprobic species. This gene fragment can be amplified directly from mycorrhizae, sequenced, and used to determine the family or subfamily of many unknown mycorrhizal basidiomycetes. The method is robust to minor sequencing errors, minor misalignments, and method of phylogenetic analysis. Evolutionary inferences are limited by the small size and conservative nature of the gene fragment. Nevertheless two interesting patterns emerge: (i) the switch between ectomycorrhizae and saprobic lifestyles appears to have happened convergently several and perhaps many times; and (ii) at least five independent lineages of ectomycorrhizal fungi are characterized by very short branch lengths. -
A Compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal)
Nova Hedwigia Vol. 91 issue 1–2, 1 –31 Article Stuttgart, August 2010 Mycorrhizal macrofungi diversity (Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus forests; a compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) Antonio Ortega, Juan Lorite* and Francisco Valle Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada. 18071 GRANADA. Spain With 1 figure and 3 tables Ortega, A., J. Lorite & F. Valle (2010): Mycorrhizal macrofungi diversity (Agaricomycetes) from Mediterranean Quercus forests; a compilation for the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). - Nova Hedwigia 91: 1–31. Abstract: A compilation study has been made of the mycorrhizal Agaricomycetes from several sclerophyllous and deciduous Mediterranean Quercus woodlands from Iberian Peninsula. Firstly, we selected eight Mediterranean taxa of the genus Quercus, which were well sampled in terms of macrofungi. Afterwards, we performed a database containing a large amount of data about mycorrhizal biota of Quercus. We have defined and/or used a series of indexes (occurrence, affinity, proportionality, heterogeneity, similarity, and taxonomic diversity) in order to establish the differences between the mycorrhizal biota of the selected woodlands. The 605 taxa compiled here represent an important amount of the total mycorrhizal diversity from all the vegetation types of the studied area, estimated at 1,500–1,600 taxa, with Q. ilex subsp. ballota (416 taxa) and Q. suber (411) being the richest. We also analysed their quantitative and qualitative mycorrhizal flora and their relative richness in different ways: woodland types, substrates and species composition. The results highlight the large amount of mycorrhizal macrofungi species occurring in these mediterranean Quercus woodlands, the data are comparable with other woodland types, thought to be the richest forest types in the world. -
Yesca 25 (2013)
REVISTA N° 25 AÑO 2013 REVISTA DE MICOLOGÍA N.° 25 EDITADO POR: LA SOCIEDAD MICOLÓGICA CÁNTABRA Redacción y Coordinación: José Luis ALONSO ALONSO Antonio del PIñAL LLANO José Ignacio GÁRATE LARREA Claude LAvOISE Alberto PéREz PuENTE valentín CASTAñERA HERRERO Jesus CALLE vELASCO Ita PAz CONDE Esta revista se repartirá gratuitamente entre los socios de la Sociedad Micoló - gica Cántabra y se intercambiará con publicaciones de otras Sociedades. Se remitirá bajo pedido expreso dirigido a: Sociedad Micológica Cántabra Plaza María Blanchard, 7 - 2 bajo 39600 MALIAñO (CANTABRIA) ESPAñA e-mail: [email protected] o a [email protected] La Sociedad Micológica Cántabra no se hace responsable de las opiniones reflejadas por los autores de los artículos publicados en esta revista. CAMARGO, septiembre 2013 Foto portada: Las 24 portadas del boletín Yesca Foto contraportada: v. C ASTAñERA HERRERO Amanita boudieri IMPRIME: DEPÓSITO LEGAL: SA-413-1989 ISSN: 1888-8984 Prohibida la reproducción total o parcial sin citar la procedencia. - 2- YESCA 25 (2013) Sumario 1- Editorial......................................................................................................... 4 2- Rincón social................................................................................................. 5 3- Nuestros árboles: Mostajo de Perucos Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz (J. R. M IRA SOTO )........................................................................................... 13 4- Hipérico o Hierba de San Juan Hypericum perforatum (G. vALDEOLI - -
Inventaire Des Espèces De BASIDIOMYCOTA Du Gard Au 30 Octobre 2017, Après Consultation De 10 Publications Périodiques Et 22 Ouvrages De Mycologie*
Inventaire des espèces de BASIDIOMYCOTA du Gard au 30 octobre 2017, après consultation de 10 publications périodiques et 22 ouvrages de Mycologie* Cette liste permet de voir rapidement toutes les espèces de Basidiomycota signalées dans le Gard NB 1) Si les noms relevés dans les différentes publications apparaissent deux ou plusieurs fois de façon identique, on n’indiquera qu’une seule appellation de genre et d’espèce dans « Noms des genres et d’espèces actuels ». NB 2) Si, pour un nom de Genre et d’espèce actuel, les noms relevés dans les différentes publications ne sont pas identiques, on conservera les deux appellations et on caractérisera cette similitude en identifiant les cellules de la première colonne d’une même couleur. NB 3) Pour connaitre les bulletins, revues, ouvrages de mycologie d’où proviennent ces noms de genres et d’espèces ainsi que les lieux où ces espèces ont été récoltées, consulter « Répartition des espèces par arrondissement » et « Répartition des espèces par commune ». NB 4) Les noms de Genres et d’espèces écrits en vert sont tirés du Site « Species Fungorum » ; écrits en bleu, ils proviennent du Site « Index Fungorum » ; écrits en noir, ils ne proviennent ni de l’un ni de l’autre. *Voir la liste des publications périodiques et ouvrages de mycologie consultés A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z BASIDIOMYCOTA (256 Genres, 1029 espèces ou variétés) Noms de Genres et d’espèces actuels Noms utilisés dans les publications et (Commentaires) Abortiporus (Meruliaceae – Polyporales – Agaricomycetes) Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer (1944) Doedalea biennis Bull. -
Ecologische Atlas Van Paddenstoelen in Drenthe
Hoofdstuk 15 219 Summary volume 1-3 Hoofdstuk 15 Eef Arnolds The Ecological Atlas of fungi in Drenthe presents the results of mycofloristic and myco-ecological research in the period 1800-2014 in Drenthe. This province occupies an area of 2626 km2 in the northeastern part of the Netherlands. The publication concentrates on records in the period 1999-2010, when systematic mapping of fungi was carried out by a group of volunteers, united in the Paddestoelen Werkgroep Drenthe (‘Fungi Studygroup Drenthe’). It is based on over 400,000 records on 2350 species of fungi. This work is divided into three volumes. Volume 1 is the introductory part, including chapters on e.g. regional history of mycology, methodology, presentation of the results, changes in the regional mycoflora, general distribution patterns of fungi, threatened species, mycological hotspots, species newly described from Drenthe in the past and species discovered in Drenthe since 2010. It contains also a general index of species, treated in volumes 1-3, and a complete list of references to literature. Fungal species are treated in an ecological context. Each species has been assigned to a certain ecological group. Each chapter is devoted to an ecological group and its characteristic species. Volume 2 treats the fungi growing in grasslands, heathlands, moorlands, marshy forests and urban environments. Volume 3 treats the fungi growing in forests on mesic to dry soils, as well as fungi from burnt places. The content of each chapter is summarized below. Ecological Atlas of fungi in Drenthe, volume 1 or absence of regional knowledge of some taxonomic groups.