The Operating Venetian Lagoon: The Agency of Barene. A resilient landscape infrastructure towards cultural, ecological and productive heritage preservation. Amina Chouairi, Student, Delft Technical University
[email protected],
[email protected] (+39) 339 8853874 Foulkeslaan 82 Delft, NL 2625RA Abstract This paper presents and discusses a research (by design) conducted during a Landscape Architecture Master thesis on the Venetian Lagoon, North of Italy - a territory in constant transition, presenting a landscape of delicate equilibrium, threatened by the combined effects of climate change and consequently sea level rise on one side and human actions on the other (as the extreme flooding event of November 2019 demonstrates). The research aims to seek for ways how to mitigate the above-mentioned threats by providing nature-based solutions. Therefore, it is necessary to address crucial issues as the Venetian Lagoon hydro-morphological sufferance, the over-engineered flood defence design and the state of neglect of its secondary islands. Secondary objectives the research takes in consideration are habitats restoration, creation of alternative forms of slow-tourism, enrichment of local community livelihood and economical vibrancy, and enhancement of the cultural image of the Venetian Lagoon as a stretched, unceasing water surface consisting of a diffuse sense of horizontality. From the conducted research, what emerges is the need for redefining the role of the entire Venetian Lagoon in the next future, shifting it from passive to active, from being exploited and consequently damaged, to be able to mitigate future impacts sustainably without losing the spatial characteristics of its territory. To do so, the main strategy proposed is to reinforce the barene landscape - fundamental for the hydro-morphological and ecological survival of the lagoon.