Pattaya City Together with Toyota and Osaka Gas Lays the Foundation for Decarbonized Sustainable City

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pattaya City Together with Toyota and Osaka Gas Lays the Foundation for Decarbonized Sustainable City PR 067/2020 Marketing Administration & Public Affairs Department 21 December 2020 Pattaya City together with Toyota and Osaka Gas Lays the Foundation for Decarbonized Sustainable City Mr. Sontaya Kunplome, Mayor of Pattaya City, Mr. Michinobu Sugata, President of Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. and Mr. Shunsaku Nakai, Managing Director of Osaka Gas (THAILAND) Co., Ltd. joined a MOU signing ceremony toward establishing a decarbonized society. The aim of the project is to study and lay the foundation for a decarbonized and sustainable society through environmentally- friendly automotive innovations coupled with clean energy for various usage. The ceremony was held on Monday, 21 December 2020 at Eastin Thana City Golf Resort Bangkok, with the attendance of H.E. Mr. Kazuya Nashida, Ambassador of Japan to Thailand, and Dr. Luxmon Attapich, Deputy Secretary General, Eastern Economic Corridor Office. The “Decarbonized Sustainable City” project is a joint collaboration between Toyota Motor Thailand, Pattaya city and Osaka Gas group to promote a zero-emission society. The project will also support Pattaya city as a regional economic center in the Eastern Economic Corridor area to become a role model of eco-tourism, while uplifting the quality of life of the citizens of the region. In the project, a wide range of alternative energy vehicles will be introduced as public transport, while clean energy systems will also be implemented through biogas technologies for generating electricity for EV charging stations and other usage cases. The project is expected to start within the first half of 2021. Under the MOU signed, Toyota will bring a wide range of alternative energy vehicles, such as hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles, to demonstrate the eco-tourism concept and to support transportation needs of local residents and tourists. Osaka Gas group will introduce its biogas technologies which are already proven in Japan. The project, combined with research data on real user experiences, is believed to help the Thai government develop its national policy for vehicle electrification, including for production of suitable alternative energy vehicle in the country, and to contribute to maintaining or even enhancing Thailand’s position as a production hub of alternative energy vehicles. Mr. Michinobu Sugata, President of Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd., said, “Deeply recognizing the impact of automobiles to the environment, Toyota has developed a wide range of innovative technologies toward a sustainable society and various usage cases, such as Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and so on. To make these various electrified vehicles widely spread, we need collaboration which involves not only the automotive sector for considering usage cases of each of these vehicles but also many other sectors. Toyota will contribute to this project, with its ‘Customer First’ philosophy. I believe the project will provide great opportunities to obtain real users’ feedback toward electrified vehicles. I also hope that this collaboration will bring various benefits to Pattaya city, as well as the residents and entrepreneurs in the area, for the city to become a successful role model for other regions to follow.” Mr. Sontaya Kunplome, Mayor of Pattaya city, said, “We as Pattaya city have adopted the Neo Pattaya Policy to make use of modern technologies and innovations toward more efficient city management and even better city planning. Consideration toward the environment is one of the important aspects in planning for smart city development, and smart transport and energy systems will help achieve a good balance between enhancing production and consuming less energy, while strengthening energy security. I sincerely hope that this collaborative project will develop and enhance the transport and tourism sectors in Pattaya city and will help our city become a role model toward sustainable society.” Mr. Shunsaku Nakai, Managing Director of Osaka Gas (THAILAND) Co., Ltd., commented, “The Osaka Gas group has expertise and experiences in the area of biogas, for building an environmentally-friendly economy, as well as its three key technologies- biogas purification technology, technology for generating hydrogen from methane gas, and technology of using biogas for cogeneration of heat and power. We are confident that our experiences and technologies will play an important role in driving this project to achieve its goals.” This initiative is also supported by other relevant parties such as Toyota Daihatsu Engineering & Manufacturing Co., Ltd. from the automotive industry, as well as other private sectors and organizations relevant to Pattaya city, with the goal of driving the city toward a sustainable society role model in Thailand. .
Recommended publications
  • Contacts in Japan Contacts in Asia
    TheDirectoryof JapaneseAuto Manufacturers′ WbrldwidePurchaslng ● Contacts ● トOriginalEqulpment ● トOriginalEqulpment Service トAccessories トMaterials +RmR JA払NAuTOMOBILEMANUFACTURERSAssocIATION′INC. DAIHATSU CONTACTS IN JAPAN CONTACTS IN ASIA OE, Service, Accessories and Material OE Parts for Asian Plants: P.T. Astra Daihatsu Motor Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. JL. Gaya Motor 3/5, Sunter II, Jakarta 14350, urchasing Div. PO Box 1166 Jakarta 14011, Indonesia 1-1, Daihatsu-cho, Ikeda-shi, Phone: 62-21-651-0300 Osaka, 563-0044 Japan Fax: 62-21-651-0834 Phone: 072-754-3331 Fax: 072-751-7666 Perodua Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. Lot 1896, Sungai Choh, Mukim Serendah, Locked Bag No.226, 48009 Rawang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia Phone: 60-3-6092-8888 Fax: 60-3-6090-2167 1 HINO CONTACTS IN JAPAN CONTACTS IN ASIA OE, Service, Aceessories and Materials OE, Service Parts and Accessories Hino Motors, Ltd. For Indonesia Plant: Purchasing Planning Div. P.T. Hino Motors Manufacturing Indonesia 1-1, Hinodai 3-chome, Hino-shi, Kawasan Industri Kota Bukit Indah Blok D1 No.1 Tokyo 191-8660 Japan Purwakarta 41181, Phone: 042-586-5474/5481 Jawa Barat, Indonesia Fax: 042-586-5477 Phone: 0264-351-911 Fax: 0264-351-755 CONTACTS IN NORTH AMERICA For Malaysia Plant: Hino Motors (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. OE, Service Parts and Accessories Lot P.T. 24, Jalan 223, For America Plant: Section 51A 46100, Petaling Jaya, Hino Motors Manufacturing U.S.A., Inc. Selangor, Malaysia 290 S. Milliken Avenue Phone: 03-757-3517 Ontario, California 91761 Fax: 03-757-2235 Phone: 909-974-4850 Fax: 909-937-3480 For Thailand Plant: Hino Motors Manufacturing (Thailand)Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2009 Overseas Manufacturing Companies
    Management & Corporate Information Overseas Manufacturing Companies As of March 31, 2009 24 23 19 20 17 18 1 2 32 27-31,33 4 3 12 9 21 22 8 35 6 7 5 13 10 44 11 52 34,36 37 45 47-50 39 38 51 46 16 43 42 25 41 40 15 26 14 53 North America Country/Area Company name Main products Voting rights Start of ratio* (%) operations Canada 1 Canadian Autoparts Toyota Inc. (CAPTIN) Aluminum wheels 100.00 1985 2 Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. (TMMC) Corolla, Matrix, RX350, RAV4 100.00 1988 U.S.A. 3 TABC, Inc. Catalytic converters, steering columns, 100.00 1971 stamped parts 4 New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI)** Corolla, Tacoma 50.00 1984 5 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc. (TMMK) Camry, Camry Hybrid, Camry Solara, 100.00 1988 Avalon, VENZA/engines 6 Catalytic Component Products, Inc. (CCP) Catalytic converters — 1991 7 Bodine Aluminum, Inc. Aluminum castings 100.00 1993 8 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, West Virginia, Inc. (TMMWV) Engines, transmissions 100.00 1998 9 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Indiana, Inc. (TMMI) Tundra, Sequoia, Sienna 100.00 1999 10 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Alabama, Inc. (TMMAL) Engines 100.00 2003 11 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Texas, Inc. (TMMTX) Tundra 100.00 2006 12 Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc. (SIA)** Camry — 2007*** Mexico 13 Toyota Motor Manufacturing de Baja California Tacoma/Truck beds 100.00 2004 S.de R.L.de C.V. (TMMBC) Central and South America Country/Area Company name Main products Voting rights Start of ratio* (%) operations Argentina 14 Toyota Argentina S.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf: 660 Kb / 236
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 23, 2017 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 20-F (Mark One) ‘ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR È ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended: March 31, 2017 OR ‘ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR ‘ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number: 001-14948 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION (Translation of Registrant’s Name into English) Japan (Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) 1 Toyota-cho, Toyota City Aichi Prefecture 471-8571 Japan +81 565 28-2121 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) Nobukazu Takano Telephone number: +81 565 28-2121 Facsimile number: +81 565 23-5800 Address: 1 Toyota-cho, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture 471-8571, Japan (Name, telephone, e-mail and/or facsimile number and address of registrant’s contact person) Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class: Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: American Depositary Shares* The New York Stock Exchange Common Stock** * American Depositary Receipts evidence American Depositary Shares, each American Depositary Share representing two shares of the registrant’s Common Stock. ** No par value. Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Advertising Plan of Toyota Camry for Toyota Motor Thailand Co. Ltd
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Theses Digitization Project John M. Pfau Library 2004 The advertising plan of Toyota Camry for Toyota Motor Thailand Co. Ltd Ampika Kosumapa Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project Part of the Marketing Commons Recommended Citation Kosumapa, Ampika, "The advertising plan of Toyota Camry for Toyota Motor Thailand Co. Ltd" (2004). Theses Digitization Project. 2556. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2556 This Project is brought to you for free and open access by the John M. Pfau Library at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses Digitization Project by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE ADVERTISING PLAN OF TOYOTA CAMRY FOR TOYOTA MOTOR THAILAND CO., LTD. A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies by Ampika Kosumapa March 2004 THE ADVERTISING PLAN OF TOYOTA CAMRY FOR TOYOTA MOTOR THAILAND CO., LTD. A Project Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Ampika Kosumapa March 2004 Approved by: Dr. Frederick Hebein, Committee Chair, Dat Marketing Dr. Eric Newman, Marketing Dr. Heather Hundley, Communicat.on Studies © 2004 Ampika Kosumapa ABSTRACT Toyota Camry has been the best-selling automobile in its class (mid-sized sedan) segment in Thailand since 1999 (Teeradech, 2002). The advertising plan in this paper is created for Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. 1) to maintain the leadership position of the Toyota Camry in its market; 2) to reposition Camry as a luxury and up-style car; 3) to support the increase in product price; and 4) to gain new buyers.
    [Show full text]
  • Toyota in the World 2011
    "Toyota in the World 2011" is intended to provide an overview of Toyota, including a look at its latest activities relating to R&D (Research & Development), manufacturing, sales and exports from January to December 2010. It is hoped that this handbook will be useful to those seeking to gain a better understanding of Toyota's corporate activities. Research & Development Production, Sales and Exports Domestic and Overseas R&D Sites Overseas Production Companies North America/ Latin America: Market/Toyota Sales and Production Technological Development Europe/Africa: Market/Toyota Sales and Production Asia: Market/Toyota Sales and Production History of Technological Development (from 1990) Oceania & Middle East: Market/Toyota Sales and Production Operations in Japan Vehicle Production, Sales and Exports by Region Overseas Model Lineup by Country & Region Toyota Group & Supplier Organizations Japanese Production and Dealer Sites Chronology Number of Vehicles Produced in Japan by Model Product Lineup U.S.A. JAPAN Toyota Motor Engineering and Manufacturing North Head Office Toyota Technical Center America, Inc. Establishment 1954 Establishment 1977 Activities: Product planning, design, Locations: Michigan, prototype development, vehicle California, evaluation Arizona, Washington D.C. Activities: Product planning, Vehicle Engineering & Evaluation Basic Research Shibetsu Proving Ground Establishment 1984 Activities: Vehicle testing and evaluation at high speed and under cold Calty Design Research, Inc. conditions Establishment 1973 Locations: California, Michigan Activities: Exterior, Interior and Color Design Higashi-Fuji Technical Center Establishment 1966 Activities: New technology research for vehicles and engines Toyota Central Research & Development Laboratories, Inc. Establishment 1960 Activities: Fundamental research for the Toyota Group Europe Asia Pacific Toyota Motor Europe NV/SA Toyota Motor Asia Pacific Engineering and Manfacturing Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability Report 2006 En.Pdf
    Welcome to the first Sustainability Report Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. first published an environmental report in FY2002. Although previous year’s reports have various information on environmental aspects and social aspects, this year’s report title has been changed to focus on sustainability. In FY2006, the fourth report was renamed to Sustainability Report 2006 which has information on further improvements to achieve our vision “Global 2010”. Toyota Motors Thailand’s Sustainability Report 2006 includes environmental activities, social activities, and also economic activities which provides all stakeholders with a full and honest account of environmental and social activities. Scope of Report This sustainability report describes Toyota Motor Thailand’s activities in the three areas of sustainability: Environmental Performance, Social Performance and Economic Performance. For more details, please see the following report. These reports are also available on our website: http://www.toyota.co.th. The cover of this report, “Everything has its own limits” was awarded Best of B.A.D. Student Workshop 2006 under the theme “Stop Global Warming”, which is social-contributing activity of Toyota Motor Thailand. It was designed by Ms.Chutima Sangphueng, Senior Student at the Faculty of Fine Arts, Bangkok University. Period Covered The period covered in the data is from April 2005 to May 2006, and major developments are described as of June 2006. Previous Environmental Reports Contents z Executive Statement ...........................................4 z Corporate Philosophy .........................................6 z Company Overview ...........................................8 z Environmental Performance ...........................14 z Social Performance ......................................30 z Economic Performance ..............................49 z Special Story .....................................................52 z Questionnaire ...................................................57 ExEcutivE StatEmEnt For the past several years, Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Toyota Leasing (Thailand) Company Limited
    Toyota Leasing (Thailand) Company Limited Green Financing Framework March 2021 Green Financing Framework Table of Contents 1.1 Company Overview......................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Sustainable Development Strategies and Approach .................................................... 4 Section 2 Green Financing Framework .................................................................................. 6 2.1 Use of Proceeds ............................................................................................................. 7 2.1.1 Eligibility Criteria............................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Process of Project Evaluation and Selection ............................................................... 8 2.3 Management of Proceeds .............................................................................................. 9 2.4 Reporting ........................................................................................................................ 9 2.4.1 Allocation Report ........................................................................................................... 9 2.4.2 Impact report ................................................................................................................. 9 Section 3 External Review ......................................................................................................10 Section 4 Amendments to this Framework
    [Show full text]
  • TOYOTA REPORT Business Report for the 106Th Fiscal Year for the Period from April 1,2009 to March 31,2010
    TOYOTA REPORT Business Report for the 106th Fiscal Year For the Period from April 1,2009 to March 31,2010 Reference document of the 106th ordinary general meeting 005_0529901172206.indd 1 2010/05/27 10:50:49 This document has been translated from the Japanese original for reference purposes only. In the event of any discrepancy between this translated document and the Japanese original, the original shall prevail. The Company assumes no responsibility for this translation or for direct, indirect or any other forms of damages arising from the translation. Table of Contents To Our Shareholders .............................................................................................................2 (Attachment to the Notice of Convocation of FY2010 Ordinary General Shareholders’ Meeting) Business Report ................................................................................................................ 3 1. Outlook of Associated Companies ................................................................................... 3 2. Status of Shares.......................................................................................................... 14 3. Status of Stock Acquisition Rights, Etc. .......................................................................... 15 4. Status of Directors and Corporate Auditors ..................................................................... 18 5. Status of Accounting Auditor ......................................................................................... 26 6. Basic Policy
    [Show full text]
  • Industrial Policy and the Development of the Automotive Industry in Thailand
    Industrial Policy and the Development of the Automotive Industry in Thailand Kaoru NATSUDA Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University and John THOBURN University of East Anglia RCAPS Working Paper No. 11-5 November 2011 Ritsumeikan Center for Asia Pacific Studies (RCAPS), Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, URL: http://www.apu.ac.jp/rcaps/ Industrial Policy and the Development of the Automotive Industry in Thailand ABSTRACT It has been argued that restrictions on industrial policy implemented under World Trade Organization rules in the 2000s have greatly reduced the ‘policy space’ in which developing countries can promote industrialisation. This paper examines the case of Thailand’s policies in developing one of the most successful automotive industries in the Southeast Asian region. We show that Thailand’s use of local content requirements, later abolished under WTO rules, helped promote local suppliers and did not deter foreign investors. Substantial tariff protection of vehicles and components production did not deter exports, and has continued to the present, even under liberalisation policies. Supplementing tariff protection by various fiscal means to promote product champions in the automotive industry, Thailand has succeeded in retaining substantial policy freedom. 1. Introduction How can developing countries conduct industrial policy in circumstances where current international trade rules – it has been argued - restrict their policy space? How far can they build further on earlier, more interventionist policies? This paper addresses these questions by examining the experience of the Thai motor industry since the 1960s. We focus on the role of local content (LC) requirements, now outlawed under World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, in relation to other policy measures.
    [Show full text]
  • Toyota's Manufacturing Supply Chain
    “SUPPLY CHAIN READINESS TRAINING – AUTOMOTIVE SECTOR” Acacia Hotel, Alabang, Philippines │ 29 January 2016 TOYOTA’S MANUFACTURING SUPPLY CHAIN by RICHARD B. VALDEZ Vice President, Purchasing Division Toyota Motor Philippines Corporation Presentation Outline 1. Overview of Toyota Production Structure 2. Becoming a Toyota Supplier 3. Toyota Supply Chain: Philippine Setting 4. Key Factors for Suppliers 1) Toyota Production Structure Manufacturing supply chain strategy adapts to changing structure of production networks. 52 Production Affiliates . 7 Research & Design bases . 175 Distributorships Considerations Production Expansion Cost Efficiency Investment Efficiency Core Competence Focus Control Flexibility 1) Toyota Production Structure Vehicle production characterized by increasing regionalization --- matching demand and supply within the same region <Sample Focus: Innovative International Multi-purpose Vehicle (IMV) > 5 vehicle types, 1 IMV platform I, II, III – Hilux IV – Fortuner V – Innova TSAM – Toyota South Africa Motors (Pty) Ltd. TMP – Toyota Motor Philippines Corp. TKM – Toyota Kirloskar Motor Pvt. Ltd. TMT – Toyota Motor Thailand Co. Ltd. TMMIN – P.T. Toyota Motor Manufacturing Indonesia TASA – Toyota Argentina S.A. 1) Toyota Production Structure Evolution of purchasing system --- promotion of “local purchasing”, i.e. produce/ purchase in the country or region of vehicle production <Sample Focus: Toyota Parts Complementation Scheme in ASEAN> TKM – Toyota Kirloskar Motor TMP – Toyota Motor Philippines TMT – Toyota Motor
    [Show full text]
  • President Mr.Soji Sakai Marubeni Thailand Co., Ltd. Vice President Mr.Michinobu Sugata Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd
    Board of Executive Directors 26/06/2017 Position Name Company Name President Mr.Soji Sakai Marubeni Thailand Co., Ltd. Vice President Mr.Michinobu Sugata Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. Vice President Mr.Shinji Nakano Sumitomo Corporation Thailand Ltd. Vice President Mr.Norio Saigusa Mitsubishi Co., (Thailand) Ltd. Vice President Mr.Isao Kuroda Mitsui & Co., (Thailand) Ltd. Vice President Mr. Hiroyuki Sawada Toshiba Asia Pacific (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Vice President Mr. Masaaki Suzuki Bank of Ayudhya PCL. Treasurer Mr. Hiroyoshi Korosue Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation Bangkok Branch Chairman of General Affairs Mr.Kenji Tanaka Itochu (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Committee Executive Managing Director Mr. Tsuyoshi Inoue Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok Division Division Chairman Company Name Vice chairman Company Name 1 Metal Division Mr. Ken Terai Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal (Thailand) Mr. Toshiya Iwano JFE Steel (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. 2 Machinery Division Mr.Kiyoaki Tsuda Sojitz (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Mr. Masayuki Imanaka NMB-Minebea Thai Co.,Ltd. 3 Garment & Textile Division Mr.Kazuaki Takabayashi Toray Industries (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 4 Agricultural & Marine Mr.Kaoru Kurashima Ajinomoto Co., (Thailand) Ltd. Product Division 5 Finance, Insurance & Securities Mr. Masaaki Suzuki Bank of Ayudhya PCL. Mr. Takeshi Takatoi Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co., Ltd. Thailand Branch Division 6 Transportation Division Mr.Susumu Tanaka Yusen Logistics (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Mr.Hajime Miyabe Mitsui O.S.K Lines (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 7 General Merchandise Division Mr. Takeshi Shikano Oji Paper (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 8 Automobile Division Mr.Michinobu Sugata Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. Mr.Yasuhiko Obata Nissan Motor (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Mr.Takashi Kikuchi Isuzu Motors Co., (Thailand) Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Summary
    FINANCIAL SUMMARY (All financial information has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) FY2004 Semi-Annual (April 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003) English translation from the original Japanese-language document TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION Cautionary Statement with Respect to Forward-Looking Statements This report contains forward-looking statements that reflect Toyota’s plans and expectations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause Toyota’s actual results, performance, achievements or financial position to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or financial position expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These factors include: (i) changes in economic conditions affecting, and the competitive environment in, the automotive markets in Japan, North America, Europe and other markets in which Toyota operates; (ii) fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly with respect to the value of the Japanese yen, the U.S. dollar, the euro and the British pound; (iii) Toyota’s ability to realize production efficiencies and to implement capital expenditures at the levels and times planned by management; (iv) changes in the laws, regulations and government policies affecting Toyota’s automotive operations, particularly laws, regulations and policies relating to environmental protection, vehicle emissions,
    [Show full text]