Malus 'Candycrisp' Malus 'Firestorm Honeycrisp' Malus Domestica
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APPLE (Fruit Varieties)
E TG/14/9 ORIGINAL: English DATE: 2005-04-06 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA * APPLE (Fruit Varieties) UPOV Code: MALUS_DOM (Malus domestica Borkh.) GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF TESTS FOR DISTINCTNESS, UNIFORMITY AND STABILITY Alternative Names:* Botanical name English French German Spanish Malus domestica Apple Pommier Apfel Manzano Borkh. The purpose of these guidelines (“Test Guidelines”) is to elaborate the principles contained in the General Introduction (document TG/1/3), and its associated TGP documents, into detailed practical guidance for the harmonized examination of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) and, in particular, to identify appropriate characteristics for the examination of DUS and production of harmonized variety descriptions. ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTS These Test Guidelines should be read in conjunction with the General Introduction and its associated TGP documents. Other associated UPOV documents: TG/163/3 Apple Rootstocks TG/192/1 Ornamental Apple * These names were correct at the time of the introduction of these Test Guidelines but may be revised or updated. [Readers are advised to consult the UPOV Code, which can be found on the UPOV Website (www.upov.int), for the latest information.] i:\orgupov\shared\tg\applefru\tg 14 9 e.doc TG/14/9 Apple, 2005-04-06 - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1. SUBJECT OF THESE TEST GUIDELINES..................................................................................................3 2. MATERIAL REQUIRED ...............................................................................................................................3 -
Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota
H327 (Revised) Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota Revised by Moving west and north across the state, conditions become less favorable Tom Kalb for growing fruits because of extreme temperatures and reduced rainfall. Horticulturist However, with proper selection and the necessary cultural practices, NDSU Extension Service the home gardener can harvest ample fruit most seasons. Protecting fruit trees from harsh winds in winter and summer cannot Growing your own fruit be overemphasized. City dwellers usually have a more favorable environment for establishing fruit trees than rural residents because the can be fascinating and fun. concentration of buildings and shade trees can greatly reduce wind velocity. Many different kinds of tree On farms, the fruit tree planting is best located within the building site. fruits, including apple, pear, Wind protection may be provided by hills, buildings or shelterbelts. plum and cherry, can be Shelter is necessary from all directions except the east. grown successfully in Fruit trees should be planted at least 40 to 50 feet from farm shelterbelts North Dakota. to prevent breakage from snowdrifts and reduce competition between the fruit trees and shelterbelts for sunlight, soil moisture and nutrients. In town, where backyard space may be limited, locate fruit trees away from large shade trees for similar reasons. Most fruits do well on any fertile garden soil that has good surface drainage. July 2016 1 • H327 Tree Fruit Culture and Cultivars in North Dakota How to Select Cultivars Well-branched trees can be developed Gardeners in northern areas will by the homeowner even if only a Fruit Tree benefit from choosing the most healthy, unbranched trees between 5 and 6 feet tall are available. -
BIX Minnesota Grown Apples Local 2018 Local Availability Apples
BIX BIX Minnesota Grown Apples Local 2018 Local Availability Apples *Apple varieties & availability vary per orchard and growing conditions. These are approximate starting times for your favorite varieties. Paula Reds Honeycrisp An early season favorite, this apple is great for A great mid-season apple with a crispy and juicy cooking and eating, as it is not too tart and not texture makes Honeycrisp a customer favorite! to sweet. Available week of 9/17 Available week of 8/27 BIX Item #1000 #1021 BIX Item #1050 SweeTango Zestar Great for salads, this variety is sweet, juicy, & crisp. One of the newest varieties from the U of M, *Pepin Heights Orchard Exclusive variety* this early season apple has a crisp, juicy texture and a zesty flavor with a hint of brown sugar. Available week of 9/3 Available week of 9/3 BIX Item #1385 BIX Item #1320 Haralson Still Midwest’s favorite baking apple, it will be Riverbelle perfect for your Grandma’s Apple Pie recipe! This variety makes for a good all purpose apple, with sweet flavor and great crispness. Available week of 10/8 *Very limited availability, but large in size!* BIX Item #1015 #1200 Available week of 9/10 Pazazz BIX Item #1376 Perfect balance of brix and starch; explosive crunch; very sweet with McIntosh a subtle tart flavor, similar to a honeycrisp. This variety is a smaller apple with red and green tender flesh. This apples is great for pies, Available week of 10/29 cider and applesauce, as well as school lunches. BIX Item #1311 Available week of 9/14 Apple Cider BIX Item #1310 #1500 Apple Cider Cortland Fresh pressed cider to capture the flavors This variety is versatile and is a perfect and aromas of the apple harvest season. -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
OMRI Disease Management
Organic Tools for Apple Diseases Srdjan G. Acimovic 5 March 2021 Outline 1. Apple Scab 2. Fire Blight 3. Cedar Apple Rust 4. Marssonina Blotch – Diplocarpon coronariae 5. Summer Diseases Hudson Valley Research Laboratory Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) Marssonina Leaf & Fruit Blotch Cycle - Diplocarpon coronariae fungus - Rain and Wind Source:www.arbofux.de Rain and Wind Source: 2013 EPPO Adapted from: Back & Jung 2014, Journal of Medical Mycology 42(3):183-190 Orchard Sanitation – My Approach Fire Blight, Apple Scab, MLFB • Prune out fire blight cankers and strikes • Nectria blight and canker • Remove fruit mummies • Reduction of overwintering inoculum in leaf litter • Fall, spring, spring & fall • Before leaf drop – Fall • Orchard floor - late Winter, before budbreak • Turn air deflectors downward, turn top nozzles off • 40 lb urea / A / 100 gals (rinse equipment) • Flail mow, dolomitic lime Organic: no urea • Flail mowing - no snow & no mud • Dolomitic lime, powder - lime spreader • After the leaf drop – Fall, early in Winter, late winter (no snow) • 2.5 tons / A Year Differ – Weather Conditions Differ - RIMpro apple scab model 2018 - GT HIG T P BL PF FC 14 7 24 C K 9 25 Apr Apr May May May Hudson Valley Research Laboratory Year Differ – Use Prediction Models - RIMpro 2017 - H G P B P F F T T K L F C G C Hudson Valley Research Laboratory Primary Scab Season End & Cover Sprays - Continue Two Weeks of Sprays - • Coverage • Last-minute infections • Less than 5% of the season’s spores RIMpro BV, Netherlands Scab Control in Organic Apples - Recommendations - Choices: • Scab-resistant cv-s: Vf gene: Williams’ Pride, Jonafree, Liberty, Enterprise, Prima, Pristine, GoldRush • First 4-5 years grow trees using conventional pesticides first (!) • Orchard isolated from woodlots, hedgerows, meadows – source of rust, SBFS, bitter rot • Sites with excellent air drainage so leaves dry quickly, planting design • Sulfur, liquid lime sulfur (LLS), potassium bicarbonate (PB), copper on susceptible cultivars • Spray before rain i.e. -
Hanson's Garden Village Edible Fruit Trees
Hanson’s Garden Village Edible Fruit Trees *** = Available in Bare Root for 2020 All Fruit Trees Available in Pots, Except Where Noted APPLE TREES Apple trees are not self fertile and must have a pollination partner of a different variety of apple that has the same or overlapping bloom period. Apple trees are classified as having either early, mid or late bloom periods. An early bloom apple tree can be pollinated by a mid bloom tree but not a late bloom tree. A mid bloom period apple could be used to pollinate either an early or late bloom period apple tree. Do not combine a late bloomer with an early bloom period apple. Apple trees are available in two sizes: 1) Standard – mature size 20’-25’ in height and 25’-30’ width 2) Semi-Dwarf (S-M7) – mature size 12’-15’ in height and 15’-18’ width —————————————————————–EARLY BLOOM—————————————————————— Hazen (Malus ‘Hazen’): Standard (Natural semi-dwarf). Fruit large and dark red. Flesh green-yellow, juicy. Ripens in late August. Flavor is sweet but mild, pleasant for eating, cooking and as a dessert apple. An annual bearer. Short storage life. Hardy variety. Does very well without spraying. Resistant to fire blight. Zones 3-6. KinderKrisp (Malus ‘KinderKrisp’ PP25,453): S-M7 (Semi-Dwarf) & Standard. Exceptional flavor and crisp texture, much like its parent Honeycrisp, this early ripening variety features much smaller fruit. Perfect size for snacking or kid's lunches, with a good balance of sweet flavors and a crisp, juicy bite. Outstanding variety for homeowners, flowering early in the season and ripening in late August, the fruit is best fresh from the tree, hanging on for an extended period. -
INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic. -
Brightonwoods Orchard
Managing Diversity Jimmy Thelen Orchard Manager at Brightonwoods Orchard 2020 Practical Farmers of Iowa Presentation MAP ORCHARD PEOPLE ORCHARD PEOPLE • UW-Parkside Graduate • Started at Brightonwoods in 2006 • Orchard Manager and in charge of Cider House • Case Tractor Hobby & Old Abe's News ORCHARD HISTORY • Initial sales all from on the farm (1950- 2001) “Hobby Orchard” • Expansion into multiple cultivars (10 acres) • 1980's • Added refrigeration • Sales building constructed ORCHARD HISTORY • Retirement begets new horizons • (1997-2020) • Winery (2000-2003) additional 2 acres of trees for the winery and 30+ varieties of apples & pears ORCHARD HISTORY • Cider House (2006) with UV light treatment and contract pressing • Additional ½ acre of Honeycrisp ORCHARD HISTORY • Additional 3 acres mixed variety higher density planting ~600 trees per acre ORCHARD HISTORY • Addition of 1 acre of River Belle and Pazazz ORCHARD • Not a Pick- your-own • All prepicked and sorted • Not Agri- entertainment focused ACTIVITIES WHERE WE SELL • Retail Focused • At the Orchard • Summer / Fall Farmers' Markets • Winter Farmers' Markets • Restaurants • Special Events ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS • Honey, jams & jellies • Pumpkins & Gourds • Squash & Garlic • Organic vegetables on Sundays • Winery Products • Weekend snacks and lunches 200+ VARIETIES Hubardtson Nonesuch (October) Rambo (September) Americus Crab (July / August) Ida Red (October) Red Astrashan (July–August) Arkansas Black (October) Jersey Mac (July–August) Red Cortland(September) Ashmead's Kernal (October) -
Apple Scab: a Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Fact Sheets SDSU Extension 4-1-2007 Apple Scab: A Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A. Draper South Dakota State University Rhoda Burrows Kim Maxson-Stein Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact Recommended Citation Draper, Martin A.; Burrows, Rhoda; and Maxson-Stein, Kim, "Apple Scab: A Disease of Apple and Crabapple" (2007). Fact Sheets . Paper 138. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact/138 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fact Sheets by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FS939 AppleFS939 Scab APPLE SCAB A Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A. Draper Extension plant pathologist Without question, the most common and aesthetically damaging disease of apples and crab apples in South Dakota is apple scab. Susceptible varieties can be defoliated Rhoda Burrows by midsummer in severe years. Extension horticulturist Cool, wet conditions in May and June favor early disease development. Under those Kim Maxson-Stein conditions, both leaf and fruit infections can occur. In severe cases of early infection, Extension plant diagnostician there may be fruit drop. Early defoliation weakens trees and increases the likelihood of winter injury or injury from other pests. Infected fruits are blemished and often severely deformed. While a single season of apple scab does not seriously harm apple trees, heavy defoliation causes the trees to be less attractive, reduces growth and yield, and increases susceptibility to winter injury, predisposing the trees to other pests. -
Americus Crab Americus Crab -Side Arkansas Black Arkansas Black -Side Ashmeads Kernel
Americus Crab Americus Crab -side Arkansas Black Arkansas Black -side Ashmeads Kernel Ashmeads Kernel -side Baldwin Baldwin -side Beacon Beacon -side Bella Vista Bella Vista -side Binet Blanc Binet Blanc -side Blenheim Orange Blenheim Orange -side Blushing Golden Blushing Golden -side BWO Early WI Red BWO Early WI Red -side BWO Sweet Thingy BWO Sweet Thingy -side Calville Blanc dHiver Calville Blanc dHiver -side Chenango Strawberry Chenango Strawberry -side Chestnut Crab Chestnut Crab -side Chisel Jersey (faux) -side Chisel Jersey (faux) Coat Jersey Coat Jersey -side Connell Red Connell Red -side Coos Bay Late Coos Bay Late -side Cornell Sour Cornell Sour -side Cornell Sweet Cornell Sweet -side Cortland Cortland -side Cox's Orange Pippin Cox's Orange Pippin -side Cricket Creek Yellow Crab Cricket Creek Yellow Crab - Crimson King Crimson King -side Crispin Crispin -side side Davey Davey -side Dolgo Crab Dolgo Crab -side Domaine Domaine -side DS-99 DS-99 -side DS 428 DS 428 -side Duchess of Oldenburg Duchess of Oldenburg -side Early Jon Early Jon -side Empire Empire -side English Golden Russet English Golden Russet -side Esopus Spitzenberg Esopus Spitzenberg -side Fireside Fireside - side Frequin Rouge Frequin Rouge -side Fuji Fuji -side Gala Gala -side Gallia Beauty Gallia Beauty -side Genesis II Genesis II -side Golden Delicious Golden Delicious -side Golden Nugget Golden Nugget -side Granny Smith Granny Smith -side Gravenstein Gravenstein -side Greendale Greendale -side Grimes Golden Grimes Golden -side Haralson Haralson -side Holdren's -
Grafting Fruit Trees
Grafting Fruit Trees By Glossary of Grafting Terms Scion Rootstock • Grafting-the process of inserting a part of one plant into or on another in a way that they will unite and continue growth as a single unit. What the Scion Brings to the Union • Scion—A piece of last year's growth with two or three buds (genetic matilterial for vegetative—asexual propagation); the part inserted on the understock or what we will call rootstock. Under stock (rootstock) 1 Why is it necessary to vegetatively propagate most tree fruit and nut cultivars by grafting (or budding)? ● Vegetative (Asexual) propagation maintains the genetic identity of the offspring Scion: A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting. Alternate definition: A descendant; an heir; as, a scion of a royal stock. ● Trees are grafted (or budded) because they are often difficult to root or ● they benefit from characteristics of the rootstock variety. Sexual propagation…(its all in the genes) Cultivar “A” Cultivar “B” .. allows for genetic mixing and recombination that requires a number of steps for diploid parents. ..They must first form haploid gametocytes, and that means their diploid chromosomes must partition themselves into two sets. ..This partitioning can be called genetic segregation. Only a few are selected Dog Either or It takes a tremendous amount of time, effort, and screening process to determine whether Winner one of out of thousands or more resultant prodigies is discarded (a dog) or of commercial value (a winner). 2 Honeycrisp Dog or winner • Honeycrisp (Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp') is an apple cultivar developed at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station's Horticultural Research Center.