British Telecom 기업 프로필 2005
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Annual Report & Accounts 1998
Annual report and accounts 1998 Chairman’s statement The 1998 financial year proved to be a very Turnover has grown by 4.7 per cent and we important chapter in the BT story, even if not have seen strong growth in demand. Customers quite in the way we anticipated 12 months ago. have benefited from sound quality of service, price cuts worth over £750 million in the year, This time last year, we expected that there was a and a range of new and exciting services. Our good chance that our prospective merger with MCI Internet-related business is growing fast and we Communications Corporation would be completed are seeing considerable demand for second lines by the end of the calendar year. In the event, of and ISDN connections. We have also announced course, this did not happen. WorldCom tabled a a major upgrade to our broadband network to considerably higher bid for MCI and we did not match the ever-increasing volumes of data we feel that it would be in shareholders’ best interests are required to carry. to match it. Earnings per share were 26.7 pence and I am In our view, the preferable course was to pleased to report a final dividend for the year of accept the offer WorldCom made for our 20 per 11.45 pence per share, which brings the total cent holding in MCI. On completion of the dividend for the year to 19 pence per share, MCI/WorldCom merger, BT will receive around which is as forecast. This represents an increase US$7 billion (more than £4 billion). -
Master Service Agreement Service Definitions
Pen Telecom - Service Definitions and Schedules SIP Service Schedule V1.0C Pen Telecom is required by Ofcom to communicate the ‘SIP Service’ – shall be the name under which Pen Telecom following advisory statements to all telecommunications provides its SIP voice products. service customers: ‘SIP’ – shall mean session internet protocol. i. If the broadband Connection that Pen Telecom ‘SIP Licence’ – shall mean the product under which Pen Telecom service depends on fails, the voice service will also sells the ability to make SIP calls, the licence shall contain fail. Channels and DDIs and be available at one per IP Address. ii. If there is a power cut or failure in the connected ‘Spoofed’ – shall mean the ability to present a number that telephone system, any associated broadband is not currently hosted on the Pen Telecom network. connection and voice service may also fail ‘VoIP’ – shall mean Voice over Internet Protocol. iii. Broadband connection and power supply failures ‘Pen Telecom’ – shall mean Pen Telecom registered in England are caused by reasons outside the control of Pen and Wales with company number 8201447 Telecom Services Description If the broadband connection that a VoIP service depends on fails for any reason, the service cannot be used to make calls to 1.2. Services provided under the “SIP” heading include the emergency services numbers 999 and 112 the following. ‘SIP Licence’ – shall mean the ability to make or receive SIP 1. Definitions calls from a PBX or handset or softphone via an allocated headline 1.1. All terms defined in the MSA (defined below) shall have number and any associated channels or DDIs assigned to that the same meaning in this Service Schedule except headline number. -
Master Services Agreement - Reseller - V2.0 Page 2 of 31
Page 1 of 31 VOIP-UN LIMITED – MASTER SERVICE AGREEMENT (RESELLER) TERMS AND CONDITIONS V2.0 THE RESELLER'S ATTENTION IS PARTICULARLY DRAWN TO THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE 12. 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 Definitions: The following words shall have the following meanings in these Conditions and the Service Documents: Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in England, when banks in London are open for business. Charges: the charges payable by the Reseller for the supply of the Services in accordance with clause 10. Commencement Date: has the meaning set out in clause 2.2. Conditions: these terms and conditions as amended from time to time in accordance with clause 16.4. Contract: the contract between Voip Unlimited and the Reseller for the supply of Goods and/or Services in accordance with the terms of the Service Documents. Control: shall be as defined in section 1124 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, and the expression change of Control shall be construed accordingly. Delivery Location: has the meaning given to it in clause 4.2 End User: a third-party person who may receive from the Reseller, or from Voip Unlimited at the Reseller’s instruction, all or part of the Goods and Services supplied by Voip Unlimited to the Reseller under the Contract. Force Majeure Event means any circumstance not within a party's reasonable control including, without limitation: acts of God, flood, drought, earthquake or other natural disaster; epidemic or pandemic; terrorist attack, civil war, civil commotion or riots, war, threat of or preparation -
Inventing the Communications Revolution in Post-War Britain
Information and Control: Inventing the Communications Revolution in Post-War Britain Jacob William Ward UCL PhD History of Science and Technology 1 I, Jacob William Ward, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis undertakes the first history of the post-war British telephone system, and addresses it through the lens of both actors’ and analysts’ emphases on the importance of ‘information’ and ‘control’. I explore both through a range of chapters on organisational history, laboratories, telephone exchanges, transmission technologies, futurology, transatlantic communications, and privatisation. The ideal of an ‘information network’ or an ‘information age’ is present to varying extents in all these chapters, as are deployments of different forms of control. The most pervasive, and controversial, form of control throughout this history is computer control, but I show that other forms of control, including environmental, spatial, and temporal, are all also important. I make three arguments: first, that the technological characteristics of the telephone system meant that its liberalisation and privatisation were much more ambiguous for competition and monopoly than expected; second, that information has been more important to the telephone system as an ideal to strive for, rather than the telephone system’s contribution to creating an apparent information age; third, that control is a more useful concept than information for analysing the history of the telephone system, but more work is needed to study the discursive significance of ‘control’ itself. 3 Acknowledgements There are many people to whom I owe thanks for making this thesis possible, and here I can only name some of them. -
VU Guard’ Shall Mean the Name Under Which Voip Unlimited Sells Its Ddos Protection Product
Page 1 of 27 VOIP-UN LIMITED – MASTER SERVICE AGREEMENT TERMS AND CONDITIONS V1.17 THE CUSTOMER'S ATTENTION IS PARTICULARLY DRAWN TO THE PROVISIONS OF CLAUSE 12. 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 Definitions: The following words shall have the following meaning in these Conditions and the Service Documents: Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or public holiday in England, when banks in London are open for business. Charges: the charges payable by the Customer for the supply of the Services in accordance with clause 10. Commencement Date: has the meaning set out in clause 2.2. Conditions: these terms and conditions, as amended from time to time in accordance with clause 16.4. Contract: the contract between Voip Unlimited and the Customer for the supply of Goods and/or Services, in accordance with the terms of the Service Documents. Control: shall be as defined in Section 1124 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, and the expression change of Control shall be construed accordingly. Customer: (a) A person or firm who purchases Goods and/or Services from Voip Unlimited, as stated on the Service Order Form (b) An authorised Portal user (c) A person who initiates contact from an authorised email domain (d) A person who initiates contact that satisfies authorised Voip Unlimited security checks Customer Classification: Voip Unlimited is principally a business-business (B2B) communications service provider, and Customers will, by definition, be classified as ‘Business Customers’ for regulatory purposes (even those with less than 10 employees); with the exception of those that purchase products aimed specifically at residential customers (namely those products that include home or family in their description), which will be classified as ‘Residential Customers’ for regulatory purposes. -
Rights Issue Prospectus THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT and REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
Rights Issue Prospectus THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. When considering what action you should take, you should seek your own personal ¢nancial advice immediately from your stockbroker, bank, solicitor, accountant, fund manager or other appropriate ¢nancial adviser authorised under the Financial Services Act 1986. Cazenove and Merrill Lynch, each of which is regulated in the United Kingdom by the Securities and Futures Authority Limited, are acting exclusively for BT and for no-one else in connection with the Rights Issue and will not be responsible to anyone other than BT for providing the protections a¡orded to their customers or for providing advice in relation to the Rights Issue or the contents of this document. If you sell or have sold or otherwise transferred all of your existing BT Shares (other than ex-rights) in certi¢cated form before 21 May 2001 (the ‘‘ex-rights date’’), please send this document, together with any accompanying Provisional Allotment Letter, at once to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, stockbroker or other agent through whom you sell or have sold or transferred your shares for delivery to the purchaser or transferee. If your transferred BT Shares were held in uncerti¢cated form, a claim transaction will automatically be generated by CRESTCo which, on settlement, will transfer the appropriate number of Nil Paid Rights to the purchaser or transferee. The distribution of this document and/or the accompanying documents, and/or the transfer of Nil Paid Rights or Fully Paid Rights through CREST in jurisdictions other than the UK may be restricted by law and therefore persons into whose possession this document comes should inform themselves about and observe any of those restrictions. -
BT’S Response to Ofcom’S Consultation Published on 5 December 2018
Delivering the Broadband Universal Service BT’s Response to Ofcom’s consultation published on 5 December 2018 13 February 2019 Comments should be addressed to: BT Group Regulatory Affairs, BT Centre, London EC1A 7AJ [email protected] 1 Executive summary 3 2 BT Response to Ofcom’s Consultation Questions 8 3 Additional Observations on Cost Recovery 32 4 Other Issues 39 2 1 Executive summary 1.1 BT supports the objective of Ofcom and the Government to bring decent broadband connectivity to all UK citizens. We are ready to play our part in delivering this as a Universal Service Provider (‘USP’). The Universal Service Obligation (‘USO’) will address some of the most challenging areas of the UK and the scheme must be designed in a way that effectively balances the speed, quality and cost effectiveness of the service provision in these areas. 1.2 We are also committed to delivering the best possible customer experience, ensuring that we provide the right information to eligible customers, set expectations appropriately, process orders efficiently and effectively, and deliver a service that closes the gap between those who do not yet have access to decent broadband connectivity and those that do. 1.3 However, BT remains concerned with some elements of Ofcom’s proposals which we consider run contrary to the interests of consumers: Timelines. The proposed timelines for implementation, and particularly the requirement for fixed network build within 12 months, are not achievable in all cases. We need Ofcom’s proposals to be more flexible, recognising that in a minority of cases build will take longer than 12 months. -
LCSH Section I
I(f) inhibitors I-215 (Salt Lake City, Utah) Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie USE If inhibitors USE Interstate 215 (Salt Lake City, Utah) Aktiengesellschaft Trial, Nuremberg, I & M Canal National Heritage Corridor (Ill.) I-225 (Colo.) Germany, 1947-1948 USE Illinois and Michigan Canal National Heritage USE Interstate 225 (Colo.) Subsequent proceedings, Nuremberg War Corridor (Ill.) I-244 (Tulsa, Okla.) Crime Trials, case no. 6 I & M Canal State Trail (Ill.) USE Interstate 244 (Tulsa, Okla.) BT Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, USE Illinois and Michigan Canal State Trail (Ill.) I-255 (Ill. and Mo.) Germany, 1946-1949 I-5 USE Interstate 255 (Ill. and Mo.) I-H-3 (Hawaii) USE Interstate 5 I-270 (Ill. and Mo. : Proposed) USE Interstate H-3 (Hawaii) I-8 (Ariz. and Calif.) USE Interstate 255 (Ill. and Mo.) I-hadja (African people) USE Interstate 8 (Ariz. and Calif.) I-270 (Md.) USE Kasanga (African people) I-10 USE Interstate 270 (Md.) I Ho Yüan (Beijing, China) USE Interstate 10 I-278 (N.J. and N.Y.) USE Yihe Yuan (Beijing, China) I-15 USE Interstate 278 (N.J. and N.Y.) I Ho Yüan (Peking, China) USE Interstate 15 I-291 (Conn.) USE Yihe Yuan (Beijing, China) I-15 (Fighter plane) USE Interstate 291 (Conn.) I-hsing ware USE Polikarpov I-15 (Fighter plane) I-394 (Minn.) USE Yixing ware I-16 (Fighter plane) USE Interstate 394 (Minn.) I-K'a-wan Hsi (Taiwan) USE Polikarpov I-16 (Fighter plane) I-395 (Baltimore, Md.) USE Qijiawan River (Taiwan) I-17 USE Interstate 395 (Baltimore, Md.) I-Kiribati (May Subd Geog) USE Interstate 17 I-405 (Wash.) UF Gilbertese I-19 (Ariz.) USE Interstate 405 (Wash.) BT Ethnology—Kiribati USE Interstate 19 (Ariz.) I-470 (Ohio and W. -
Terms and Conditions for the Supply of Services
Page 1 of 31 Master Services Agreement – Reseller – V1.1 THE RESELLER'S ATTENTION IS PARTICULARLY DRAWN TO THE PROVISIONS OF clause 12. 1. INTERPRETATION 1.1 Definitions: 1.2 The following words shall have the following meanings in these Conditions and the Service Documents: Business Day: a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday in England when banks in London are open for business. Charges: the charges payable by the Reseller for the supply of the Services in accordance with clause 9. Commencement Date: has the meaning set out in clause 2.2. Conditions: these terms and conditions as amended from time to time in accordance with clause 16.4. Contract: the contract between Voip-Unlimited and the Reseller for the supply of Goods and/or Services in accordance with the terms of the Service Documents. Control: shall be as defined in section 1124 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010, and the expression change of Control shall be construed accordingly. Delivery Location: has the meaning given to it in clause 4.2 End User: a third party person who may receive from the Reseller or from Voip-Unlimited at the Reseller’s instruction all or part of the Goods and Services supplied by VOIP-Unlimited to the Reseller under the Contract. Force Majeure Event means any circumstance not within a party's reasonable control including, without limitation: acts of God, flood, drought, earthquake or other natural disaster; epidemic or pandemic; terrorist attack, civil war, civil commotion or riots, war, threat of or preparation for war, armed conflict, -
Local Loop Unbundling and Bitstream Access: 20 Regulatory Practice in Europe and the U.S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt Local Loop Unbundling and Bitstream Access: 20 Regulatory Practice in Europe and the U.S. Pio Baake, Brigitte Preissl (Editors) Johannes M. Bauer Per Björstedt Erik Bohlin Elena Gallo Anders Henten Sven Lindmark Martijn Poel Enzo Pontarollo Knud Erik Skouby Jason Whalley Berlin, 2006 DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt 20 Johannes M. Bauer1 Per Björstedt2 Erik Bohlin2 Elena Gallo3 Anders Henten4 Sven Lindmark2 Martijn Poel5 Enzo Pontarollo6 Knud Erik Skouby7 Jason Whalley8 Pio Baake9, Brigitte Preissl (Editors) Local Loop Unbundling and Bitstream Access: Regulatory Practice in Europe and the U.S. Berlin, September 2006 1 Michigan State University, USA. [email protected] 2 Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden. Corresponding author: Erik Bohlin, [email protected] 3 Wind Telecomunicazioni, Italy. [email protected] 4 CICT, COM•DTU, Denmark. [email protected] 5 TNO Information and Communication Technology, The Netherlands. [email protected] 6 Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Italy. [email protected] 7 CICT, COM•DTU, Denmark. [email protected] 8 Strathclyde Business School, United Kingdom. [email protected] 9 DIW Berlin, Department Information Society and Competition. [email protected] IMPRESSUM © DIW Berlin, 2006 DIW Berlin Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Königin-Luise-Str. 5 14195 Berlin Tel. +49 (30) 897 89-0 Fax +49 (30) 897 89-200 www.diw.de ISBN 3-938762-10-1 ISSN 1614-6912 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Abdruck oder vergleichbare Verwendung von Arbeiten des DIW Berlin ist auch in Auszügen nur mit vorheriger schriftlicher Genehmigung gestattet. -
3Rd Generation (3G) Mobile Telecommunication Services
_________________________________________________________________________Swansea University E-Theses 3rd generation (3G) mobile telecommunication services :Examining the effect of spectrum licence administration procedures on investment, pricing, and the regulatory environment from a national and pan-European perspective. Mackley, James Richard Keith How to cite: _________________________________________________________________________ Mackley, James Richard Keith (2009) 3rd generation (3G) mobile telecommunication services :Examining the effect of spectrum licence administration procedures on investment, pricing, and the regulatory environment from a national and pan-European perspective.. thesis, Swansea University. http://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42487 Use policy: _________________________________________________________________________ This item is brought to you by Swansea University. Any person downloading material is agreeing to abide by the terms of the repository licence: copies of full text items may be used or reproduced in any format or medium, without prior permission for personal research or study, educational or non-commercial purposes only. The copyright for any work remains with the original author unless otherwise specified. The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder. Permission for multiple reproductions should be obtained from the original author. Authors are personally responsible for adhering to copyright and publisher restrictions when uploading content to the repository. Please link to the metadata record in the Swansea University repository, Cronfa (link given in the citation reference above.) http://www.swansea.ac.uk/library/researchsupport/ris-support/ James Richard Keith Mackley Swansea University 2009 3rd generation (3G) mobile telecommunication services: Examining the effect of spectrum licence administration procedures on investment, pricing, and the regulatory environment from a national and pan- European perspective. -
WRAP THESIS Bae 2000.Pdf
University of Warwick institutional repository: http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick http://go.warwick.ac.uk/wrap/40591 This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. Work Organisation and The Restructuring of the Telecommunications in British Telecom and Korea Telecom Kiu-Sik Bae Industrial Relations and Organisation Behaviour Warwick Business School University of Warwick A thesis submitted in the fulfilment of the requirements for the award for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the faculty of Social Studies at Warwick BusinessSchool, University, of. Warwick August 2000 1F. ßE11 .;. Irv -Z . Contents Acknowledgements ............................................................................. v Declaration ....................................................................................... Vi Abstract ................................................................................................... vii Table .............................................................................................. Viii Abbreviation ix ..................................................................................... Chapter 1. Introduction 1 ...................................................................... 1.1. Research Questions Overall