The Challenges of Online Grocery
EARLY SIGNS OF COST CHALLENGES TO ONLINE GROCERY. JANUARY 2018 THE CHALLENGES OF ONLINE GROCERY JANUARY 2018 On Friday, November 3, 2017, Amazon Fresh according to Bloomberg’s Ellen Huet. She elaborates customers in “select zip codes” across the US that once the higher cost structure is accounted for, received the news that their delivery service would “…it’s unclear where the margin comes from.”8 be terminated. Jack O’Leary of Planet Retail RNG noted, “AmazonFresh has always been an COMPOSITION OF ADDED COSTS OF ONLINE GROCERY economically challenging program to operate without scale,” and, “That scale is tough to reach in (% OF TOTAL) Grocery Home many areas.”1 Rival services such as Peapod and Store Delivery Mailed Instacart have encountered similar struggles to date. Curbside From Meal Kit Cost Driver Pickup Warehouse Service In fact, Peapod was only profitable in three of its 12 markets in 2016 and, on a recent conference call, Jeff Added 14.0% 11.2% Carr, the CFO of Peapod’s parent company Ahold Warehousing Delhaize, remarked, “We’re not happy with Peapod’s Store Shopping 28.9% performance, but we feel confident we’ll be able to Labor improve that performance.”2, 3 Meanwhile, Instacart, Order Assembly 50.4% which delivers groceries from a network of Expenses independent physical stores, is “unit profitable” in Home Delivery 39.5% ten of their 19 markets, meaning that an average Expenses order is profitable in ten markets and unprofitable in Other 71.1% 46.5% 38.4% the other nine.4 This is before overhead expenses Expenses such as corporate administration, marketing, and Source: Sinha, Amithabh and Paul Weitzel.
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