On Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
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The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia 122nd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly (Bangkok, Thailand) and bilateral visit to the People’s Republic of China Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation 25 March to 11 April 2010 © Commonwealth of Australia 2010 ISBN 978-0-642-79390-4 printed version For more information about the Australian Parliament visit www.aph.gov.au or contact the International and Community Relations Office: Email: [email protected] Phone: +61 2 6277 4340 Fax: +61 2 6277 2000 Contents Membership of the delegation ............................................................................................................. vi Preface ............................................................................................................................................... vii 1 122nd Inter-Parliamentary Union Assembly ........................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1 General debate ........................................................................................................................... 2 Standing committees ................................................................................................................... 3 Emergency item .......................................................................................................................... 4 Special presentations ................................................................................................................. -
Activities of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2008
Activities of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2008 Inter-Parliamentary Union – 2009 Table of contents Foreword 04-05 Working for better democracies 06-09 Parliaments and reconciliation Oversight of the security sector Engaging with the United Nations 10-13 UN Member States endorse closer parliamentary involvement Development cooperation Annual parliamentary hearing Human trafficking Trade and development Children Development and the Millennium Development Goals 14-17 Poverty reduction Maternal and Newborn Health: Parliamentary action and MDGs 4 and 5 HIV and AIDS Development financing Climate change Defending Human Rights 18-23 Cases making decisive progress Situations of particular concern to the Committee Other activities 2 ACTIVITIES REPORT Women in politics 24-27 Supporting parliaments in countries with poor female representation Support to women in post-conflict countries Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) CEDAW Annual seminar Research Violence against women Technical cooperation projects 28-31 Description of projects Global mapping of legislative strengthening programmes Disseminating information 32-34 Internet Publications Library and research services Annex 36-55 3 INTER -P ARLIAMENTARY UNION Foreword For the IPU, the year 2008 began and ended with all eyes on the Middle East. In January, the President paid an official visit to Jerusalem and Ramallah for talks with the leaders of the Israeli and Palestinian Parliaments and Governments. The Committee on Middle East Questions visited the region a few months later to make plans to re-start direct dialogue between Israeli and Palestinian lawmakers. During the 118 th Assembly, the IPU governing bodies decided to make the statutory changes that would permit the Parliament of Palestine to become a full member of the Organization. -
Offering New Investment Opportunities Across the Board
GLOBAL INSIGHT MALDIVES THE MALDIVES Offering new investment opportunities across the board Future Outlook: Sunny As one of the world’s most sought-after holiday destinations, the Maldives has bounced back from the tsunami disaster to outperform all fi nancial predictions, and is looking to double its tourism capacity by 2010. With its private resorts, coral solutions. “Having celebrated 40 key sectors, fi shing and tourism, Qasim Ibrahim, Mahamood reefs and white-sand beaches, years of diplomatic relations last cannot be underestimated.” Minister of Finance Shougee, the Maldives can lay easy claim year, Japan and the Maldives On the verge of graduating & Treasury Minister of Tourism to being the last word in para- continue to forge strong ties from Less Developed Country & Civil Aviation dise. Last year, tourist arrivals and it continues to be one of our to Middle-Income status, the hit record levels with new resort most important development Maldives is seeing growth in developments swelling the partners,” says Qasim Ibrahim, international trade at between Industry notes: “Most people are Abdulla Mausoom of the economy by 18 percent. minister of fi nance. “There is 10 percent and 15 percent, while looking for private islands with Maldives Tourism Promotion To keep up with demand, the good feeling and a strong friend- an open economy makes it an personal space. They have a love Board notes how the Japanese government is continuing to look ship with the Japanese, and their attractive place to invest, as well of beauty and nature. Other seg- are the country’s fi fth most to Japanese investors for win-win role in terms of investment in our as relax, in. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) MEETINGS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES 123rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union 1. Opening of the Assembly ....................................................................................................... 4 2. Participation .......................................................................................................................... 4 3. Choice of an emergency item ................................................................................................ 5 4. Debates and decisions of the Assembly and of the IPU Committee on United Nations Affairs .. 5 187th Session of the Governing Council 1. Membership of the IPU ......................................................................................................... 9 2. Reports on activities of IPU Members .................................................................................... 9 3. Financial situation of the IPU ................................................................................................. 10 4. Programme and budget for 2011 ........................................................................................... 10 5. Cooperation with the United Nations system ......................................................................... 11 6. Consolidation of the reform of the IPU ................................................... …………………….. 11 7. Recent specialized conferences and meetings ........................................................................ 11 8. Reports of plenary bodies and specialized -
John Turner Commonwealth Secretariat
Report following a review of the Maldives’ electoral laws, regulations and other related legislation, procedures and administrative mechanisms John Turner Commonwealth Electoral Adviser November/December 2004 Commonwealth Secretariat Ref: JWT/Report on election - 1 - Contents Part Subject Page 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Background 4 3 Constitutional and Electoral Arrangements 4 in the Maldives 4 Scope of the Assignment 5 5 Methodology 7 6 Field visit to Haa Alifu and Haa Dhaalu atolls 7 7 General Principles relating to Electoral 10 arrangements 8 The administration of elections 10 9 Transparency and voter confidence 20 10 Hearing of complaints - campaigning and 22 the voting process 11 Controls to avoid corruption and the role of 23 money in the electoral process 12 Voter education 25 13 Effective campaigning 26 14 Control of political parties 27 15 Proportionate representation 29 16 Local governance 30 17 Strategic Plan 31 List of Appendices 31 Appendix 1A - Terms of Reference 33 Appendix 1B - Terms of Reference - Revised 34 Appendix 2 - Schedule of engagements 35 Appendix 3 - List of Reference Materials 38 Appendix 4 - Constituency electorates 39 Appendix 5 - Summary of Recommendations from 40 NDI Report Appendix 6 - Strategic Plan 44 Ref: JWT/Report on election - 2 - REPORT OF JOHN TURNER, COMMONWEALTH ELECTORAL ADVISER REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2004 1. Executive Summary 1.1 This report has been prepared as a result of an assessment visit and review of the legal framework for elections in the Republic of Maldives. It has been prepared against the backdrop of constitutional and other reforms proposed by the President, His Excellency Mr. -
A Review of the Effectiveness of Legislation Protecting Women from Violence Across the Commonwealth ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABOUT CPA UK and WOMEN in PARLIAMENT
A review of the effectiveness of legislation protecting women from violence across the Commonwealth ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABOUT CPA UK AND WOMEN IN PARLIAMENT The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) is the professional This report would not have been possible without the insights of Commonwealth association of all Commonwealth parliamentarians, an active network of over 17,000 parliamentarians from 185 national, state, provincial parliamentarians and legislative drafters who volunteered their time and and territorial Parliaments and Legislatures. CPA UK is located in and expertise to contribute to this work. We would like to thank the representatives funded by the UK Parliament. We support and strengthen parliamentary from: democracy throughout the Commonwealth by bringing together UK The National Assembly of the Gambia The Parliament of the Cayman Islands and Commonwealth parliamentarians and officials to share knowledge The Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago through peer to peer learning. The Parliament of Ghana The Parliament of Kenya The Parliament of Cyprus A key focus of CPA UK’s work is achieving representative democracies The National Assembly of Mauritius The The Parliament of the United Kingdom by helping women promote themselves in parliaments across the National Assembly of Seychelles The The Gibraltar Parliament Commonwealth and developing the skills they need to succeed in their The States Assembly of Jersey work. Our objective for this theme is to support parliamentarians to Parliament of Sierra Leone be active in implementing measures to increase gender representation The Parliament of Tanzania The Legislative Council of Saint Helena and gender sensitive practices within procedure and scrutiny, and The National Assembly of Zambia The The Parliament of Australia strengthen legislation to support ending violence against women and The Parliament of New South Wales girls within their regions. -
Fourth South Asian Speakers' Summit on Achieving the Sdgs
Home Media Fourth South Asian Speakers’ Summit on Achieving the SDGs 1-2 Sep 2019, Male’ Maldives The 4th South Asian Speakers’ Summit on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), jointly organized by the InterPar- liamentary Union and the People’s Majlis, will take place in Male’ (Maldives), on 1 and 2 September 2019. It will be followed by a half-day field visit on 2 September. This is the fourth event in a series of Speakers’ Summits for the region on SDGs, the previous three having been hosted by the Jatiya Sangsad of Bangladesh (in 2016), the Sansad of India (in 2017) and the Parliament of Sri Lanka (2018). This high-level Sum- mit will build on the conclusions of the previous summits and will allow Speakers of Parliament to continue to develop dialogue and parliamentary cooperation on achieving the SDGs. Given their legislative, oversight, representative and budgetary func- tions, parliaments play a key role in ensuring a sustainable future for current and future generations. The Summit is intended for Speakers of the Parliaments of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Maldives. Media 8:00 - 18:00 Registration 10:00 - 11:00 Opening Ceremony / Group photo Sunday, 01 September 2019 11:00 - 11:30 Tea break 11:30 - 13:00 Plenary session: Follow up to the Colombo Declaration Speakers will be invited to present and discuss what their parliaments have done to advance the work on the Sunday, 02 September 2019 SDGs and the issues identified in the Colombo Declaration adopted by the South Asian SPeakers in 2019 13:00 - 14:00 Lunch 14:00 - 15:00 Bileterals 15:00 - 16:15 Session I Promong equality at work including equal remuneraon and creang jobs for young people 16:15 - 17:30 Session II Achieving SDGs 2 and 3 – Nutrion and food security as drivers of maternal, child and adolescent health in the South Asian region 19:00 Dinner hosted by Hon. -
Report of the Official Parliamentary Delegation to Sri Lanka and Malaysia
THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation to Malaysia and to Sri Lanka 5 December to 14 December 2011 October 2012 The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the Australian Parliamentary Delegation Malaysia and Sri Lanka 5 December to 14 December 2011 October 2012 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2012 ISBN 978-0-642-79614-1 (Printed version) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Contents Membership of the Delegation ................................................................................. vi REPORT 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1 Aims and objectives of the visits ................................................................................................. 2 Appreciation ................................................................................................................................ 2 2 Malaysia ............................................................................................................... 5 Malaysia at a glance ................................................................................................................... 5 Background .............................................................................................................................. -
Independent and International Institutions – Sri Lanka As a Case Study
Beyond representation: independent and international institutions – Sri Lanka as a case study Dinesha Samararatne Sri Lanka’s experience thus far with the pandemic of 2020 lends itself to the study of three aspects in constitutional law that go ‘beyond representation.’ They are innovations in the exercise of executive power, namely (i) the use of ‘Task Forces’ that are appointed by the Executive, (ii) the role of fourth branch institutions and (iii) the role of experts and professional organizations. What were the main mechanisms used to handle the COVID 19 challenges, both health and economic, in your country? How well did they work for the purpose? Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported in Sri Lanka since March. By 20 March, the Government imposed an island-wide curfew which meant that no one could leave their place of residence at any time, except with a curfew pass. Meanwhile, Sri Lanka’s Eighth Parliament was dissolved on 2 March under Article 70 of the Constitution and general elections were scheduled for 25 April. The Constitution provides that the Parliament can be dissolved six months ahead of its full term. After nominations were handed in, the Elections Commission postponed the general elections indefinitely due to COVID-19. From May, the curfew was relaxed except in the most populated districts - Colombo and Gampaha. By 28 June, the curfew was lifted. By the end of July, the Head of the COVID- 19 Task Force declared that the community spread of COVID-19 has been curbed. In June, the Elections Commission announced the rescheduling of the general elections to August. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS Page(s) MEETINGS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES 121st Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union 1. Opening of the Assembly ....................................................................................................... 4 2. Participation .......................................................................................................................... 4 3. Choice of an emergency item ................................................................................................ 5 4. Debates and decisions of the Assembly and of the IPU Committee on United Nations Affairs .. 5 185th Session of the Governing Council 1. Membership of the Inter-Parliamentary Union ........................................................................ 9 2. Financial situation of the IPU ................................................................................................. 9 3. Programme and budget for 2010 ........................................................................................... 9 4. Cooperation with the United Nations system ......................................................................... 10 5. Consolidation of the reform of the IPU …………………….. ................................................... 10 6. Preparation of the 3rd World Conference of Speakers of Parliament.......................................... 11 7. Recent conferences and specialized meetings ........................................................................ 11 8. Reports of plenary bodies and specialized committees .......................................................... -
Long-Term Care in Developing Countries Ten Case-Studies
CASE-STUDIES LONG-TERM CARE The World Health Organization Collection on Long-Term Care DEVELOPING COUNTR LONG-TERM CARE Y IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CASE STUDIES TEN CASE-STUDIES WORLD HEAL World Health Organization Geneva TH ORGANIZA and JDC-Brookdale Institute The WHO Collaborating Centre for Health and Long-Term Care Policy and Research TION Case-studies - cover through first chapter.p65 1 3/3/03, 8:50 AM The World Health Organization Collection on Long-Term Care LONG-TERM CARE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES TEN CASE-STUDIES Case-studies - cover through first chapter.p65 3 3/3/03, 8:50 AM WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Long-tenn care in developing countries: ten case·studies. (World Health Organization collection on long-tenn care) I.Long-tenn care - organization and administration 2.Delivery of health care, Integrated 3.Caregivers 4.Health policy 5.Health services for the aged 6.Developing countries 7.Case report I. World Heahh Organization ISBN 924 156249 8 (NLM classification: WX 162) ©World Health Organization, 2003 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from Marketing and Dissemination. World Health Organization. 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel: +41 22 791 2476; fax: +41 22 791 4857; email: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications - whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution - should be addressed to Publications, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; email: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expressIon of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory. -
Mise En Page 1
ASIA PACIFIC SRI LANKA UNITARY COUNTRY BASIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS INCOME GROUP: LOWER MIDDLE INCOME LOCAL CURRENCY: SRI LANKA RUPEE (LKR) POPULATION AND GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC DATA Area: 65 610 km 2 GDP: 275.2 billion (current PPP international dollars), i.e. 12 811 dollars per inhabitant Population: 21.444 million inhabitants (2017), an increase of 0.5% (2017) per year (2010-2015) Real GDP growth: 3.3% (2017 vs 2016) Density: 327 inhabitants / km 2 Unemployment rate: 4.2% (2017) Urban population: 18.4% of national population (2016) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (FDI): 1 375 (BoP, current USD millions, 2017) Urban population growth: 1.5% (2017 vs 2016) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): 26.3% of GDP (2017) Capital city: Colombo (2.8% of national population) HDI: 0.77 (high), rank 76 (2017) Poverty rate: 0.8% (2016) MAIN FEATURES OF THE MULTI-LEVEL GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK Sri Lanka is a unitary democratic republic (Constitution of 1978) with a unicameral parliament. The president, both the Head of state and Head of government, is directly elected and may serve up to 2 mandates of five years. The president appoints the prime Minister, reflecting the parliamentary majority. The 229 members of Parliament are elected through a proportional system. In the early 80’s, the country entered a period 25-year civil war, mainly opposing Tamil and Sinhalese groups over the independence of the northern and eastern regions. Devolution of powers was initially introduced through parliamentary regulation. Such “statutory devolutions” were often the result of political negotiations with ethnic constituencies. In 1980, the national government created the District Development Councils, in agreement with the Tamil constituency, thus abolishing village and town councils.