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Transversal Pattern of the Leaves of Eighteen Species of the Genus Narcissus L

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Transversal Pattern of the Leaves of Eighteen Species of the Genus Narcissus L Flora Montiberica 79: 28-31 (III-2021) ISSN1138-5952 – eISSN1988-799X TRANSVERSAL PATTERN OF THE LEAVES OF EIGHTEEN SPECIES OF THE GENUS NARCISSUS L. (ASPARAGALES: AMARYLLIDACEAE) IN SPAIN Pedro GÓMEZ-MURILLO1 & Irene ARELLANO-MARTÍN2 1Independent Researcher. C/Caridad, 8. planta 2, pta. 8. 29680-Estepona (Málaga, Spain) [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT: Data on the pattern of the cross section of the leaves and additional information on 18 wild species of the genus Narcissus L. observed and analyzed in-situ in Spain are shown. Keywords: Daffodils; Narcissus; classification; speciation; Extremadura; Andalucía; Spain. RESUMEN: Patrón transversal de las hojas de dieciocho especies del género Narcissus L. (Asparagales: Amaryllidaceae) en España. Se muestran datos sobre patrón del corte transversal de las hojas e información adicional de 18 especies silvestres del género Narcissus L. observadas y analizadas in-situ en España. Palabras clave: Narcissus; narcisos; especiación; Clasificación; Extremadura; Andalucía; España. INTRODUCTION It is not currently listed by IUCN. The genus Narcissus L. expresses its greatest diversi- Narcissus blancoi Barra & G. López ty in the Iberian Peninsula (BLANCHARD, 1990; MAR- JAÉN: Vilches, 30SVH52, 15-02-2019. QUES & al., 2017). Currently, the real number of species Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Bulboco- is far from being known, due to the great variability of dii (BARRA & al., 2011). some groups. The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1c). The taxonomy of the genus Narcissus L. has proven It is not currently listed by IUCN. to be very complex and difficult to solve (WEBB, 1980; MATHEW, 2002). Historically, the number of accepted Narcissus cantabricus DC. species has varied widely according to author, currently MÁLAGA: Estepona, 30SUF13, 28-12-2016. one of the methods used to classify the species of the Species distributed in Algeria, Spain and Morocco, genus and group them into botanical sections for easier member of Sect. Bulbocodii (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZON- understanding, is the division by pattern of the cross NEVELD, 2008; BARRA & al., 2011; AEDO, 2013; MAR- section of the leaves. Each section of the genus Narcissus QUES & al., 2017; ANTHOS, 2020). shows a different leaf cross-sectional pattern (HANKS, The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1d). 2002; AEDO, 2013). Below, the data of the cross-sectional LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN pattern of the leaves of wild species of the genus Narcis- (VICEDO & RÍOS, 2018a). sus (fig. 1) observed and analyzed in Spain between the Narcissus cavanillesii Barra & G. López periods of December 2016 and February 2020 are shown CÁDIZ: San José del Valle, 30STF45, 25-10-2019. (no voucher / in-situ analysis). Species distributed in Algeria, Spain, Morocco and Portugal, member of Sect. Braxireon (BLANCHARD, OBSERVATIONS 1990; HANKS, 2002; MARQUES & al., 2007; ZONNEVELD, 2008; MARQUES & al., 2009; BARRA & al., 2011; MAR- Narcissus assoanus Dufour ex Schult. & Schult. QUES & DRAPER, 2012; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al., MÁLAGA: Benaoján, 30STF96, 13-03-2017; Ronda, 30SUF 2017; ANTHOS, 2020). 76, 27-02-2019. The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (Fig. 1e). Species distributed in France and Spain, member of LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN Sect. Juncifolii (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNEVELD, 2008; (VICEDO & RÍOS, 2018b). BARRA & al., 2011; BARRA & al., 2016; MARQUES & al., 2017). Narcissus confusus Pugsley The cross section of the leaves is trapezoidal / MÁLAGA: Montejaque, 30STF97, 12-03-2018; Parauta, semicircular (fig. 1a). 30S UF16, 17-02-2017. It is not currently listed by IUCN. Species distributed in Spain and Portugal, member of Sect. Pseudonarcissi (PUGSLEY, 1933; BLANCHARD, Narcissus assoanus subsp. baeticus (Fern. Casas) Barra, 1990; BARRA & al., 2011; MARQUES & al., 2017). Díez & Ureña The cross section of the leaves is trapezoidal and CÓRDOBA: Zuheros, 30SUG85, 16-02-2019. narrowly elliptical, sometimes with 2 or more keels Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Juncifolii marked on the dorsal aspect (fig. 1f). (FERNÁNDEZ CASAS, 1982; BARRA & al., 2011; BARRA It is not currently listed by IUCN. & al., 2016). The cross section of the leaves is trapezoidal / Narcissus cuatrecasasii subsp. arundanus (Fdez. Casas) semicircular (fig. 1b). Fdez. Casas 28 P. GÓMEZ-MURILLO & I. ARELLANO-MARTÍN CÁDIZ: Villaluenga del Rosario, 30STF86, 28-02-2019. Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gawl. Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Apodant- HUELVA: Villanueva de los Castillejos, 29SPB55, 26-01-2019. hi (FERNÁNDEZ CASAS, 2010; 2014). Species distributed in Algeria, Spain, Greece, Italy, The cross section of the leaves is Trapezoidal section Morocco, Malta and Portugal, member of Sect. Tazettae leaves with 2 keels on the dorsal side (fig. 1g). (ARROYO & al. 2002; ZONNEVELD, 2008; BARRA & al. It is not currently listed by IUCN. 2011; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al. 2017; ANTHOS, 2020). The cross section of the leaves is broadly elliptical Narcissus fernandesii G. Pedro (fig. 1n). MÁLAGA: Campillos, 30SUG31, 24-02-2020. LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN Species distributed in Spain and Portugal, member of (VICEDO & GARCÍA, 2018) Sect. Jonquillae (ZONNEVELD, 2008; BARRA & al., 2011). The cross section of the leaves is semicircular. (Fig. 1h). Narcissus rupicola Dufour LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN BADAJOZ: Zafra, 29SQC25, 01-03-2017. (CALDAS & MORENO, 2011b). Species distributed in Spain and Portugal, member of Sect. Apodanthi (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNEVELD, Narcissus grandae A. Sánchez, J.F. Álvarez, P. Castro, F. 2008; BARRA & al. 2011; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al. Crystal, P. Gómez-Murillo & L. Torras-Claveria 2017; ANTHOS, 2020; FLORA-ON. 2020). BADAJOZ: Oliva de Mérida, 29SQC59, 03-02-2018. The cross section of the leaves is Trapezoidal section Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Bulboco- leaves with 2 keels on the dorsal side (fig. 1o). dii (SÁNCHEZ & al., 2019). LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1i). (CARAPETO & al. 2018). It is not currently listed by IUCN. Narcissus scaberulus Henriq. Narcissus hedraeanthus (Webb & Heldr.) Colmeiro HUELVA: Puebla de Guzmán, 29SPB56, 26-01-2019. JAÉN: Sierra las Villas, 30SWH11, 18-03-2019. Species distributed in Spain and Portugal, member of Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Bulboco- Sect. Apodanthi (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNEVELD, dii (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNEVELD, 2008; BARRA & 2008; BARRA & al. 2011; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al. al., 2011; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al., 2017). 2017). The cross section of the leaves is semicircular (fig. 1j). The cross section of the leaves is Trapezoidal section LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN leaves with 2 keels on the dorsal side (fig. 1p). (VICEDO, 2018). LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN (CALDAS, 2011). Narcissus minor L. CÁCERES: El Soto, 29TPE90, 04-04-2017. Narcissus tazetta L. Species distributed in Spain and Portugal, member of CÁDIZ: Castellar de la Frontera, 30STF81, 17-01-2019. Species distributed in Algeria, Spain, Greece, Italy, Sect. Pseudonarcissi (BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNEVELD, 2008; BARRA & al., 2011; AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al., Lebanon, Malta, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey, member of 2017). Sect. Tazettae (ZONNEVELD, 2008; BARRA & al., 2011; The cross section of the leaves is narrowly elliptical AEDO, 2013; MARQUES & al., 2017). (fig. 1k). The cross section of the leaves is broadly elliptical LC - Least Concern is currently evaluated by IUCN (fig. 1q). (CALDAS & MORENO, 2011a). It is not currently listed by IUCN. Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley Narcissus tortifolius Fern.Casas GRANADA: P. N. Sierra Nevada, 20-04-2019. ALMERÍA: Sorbas, 30SWG75, 12-01-2020. Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Pseudo- Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Tazettae narcissi (PUGSLEY, 1933; BLANCHARD, 1990; ZONNE- (FERNÁNDEZ CASAS, 1977; BLANCHARD, 1990; BARRA VELD, 2008; AEDO, 2013; ALGARRA & al. 2018; ANTHOS, & al., 2011; MARQUES & al., 2017). 2020). The cross section of the leaves is broadly elliptical The cross section of the leaves is trapezoidal and (fig. 1r). narrowly elliptical, with 2 keels marked on the dorsal It is not currently listed by IUCN. face (fig. 11). It is currently evaluated EN - Endangered by IUCN BIBLIOGRAPHY (GARCÍA MURILLO & al. 2018). AEDO, C., (2013). Narcissus L. In: Rico, E., Crespo, M.B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. & Aedo, C. (Eds.) Flora iberica, Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley subsp. herrerae, Blanca, 20: 340-397. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. Cueto & J. Fuentes ALGARRA, J.A., BLANCA G., CUETO M. & FUENTES J. GRANADA: Sierra de Alhama, 30SVF28, 20-04-2019. (2018). New data on daffodils of the Narcissus nevadensis Endemic species of Spain, member of Sect. Pseudo- complex (Amaryllidaceae) in SE Spain: N. nevadensis subsp. narcissi (ALGARRA & al. 2018). herrerae subsp. nov., and N. nevadensis subsp. longispathus The cross section of the leaves is trapezoidal and comb. nov. Phytotaxa, 371 (2): 133–139. narrowly elliptical, with 2 keels marked on the dorsal ANTHOS (2020). Sistema de información sobre las plantas de face (Fig. 1m). España. http://www.anthos.es. It is not currently listed by IUCN. ARROYO, J., BARRETT, S.C.H., HIDALGO, R. & COLE, W.W. (2002). Evolutionary maintenance of stigma-height 29 Flora Montiberica 79: 28-31 (III-2021) ISSN 1138-5952 – eISSN 1988-799X Transversal pattern of the leaves of 18 species of Narcissus L. dimorphism
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