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Comments of Communications Workers of America the Newspaper Guild/CWA National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians/CWA
Before the FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20554 In the Matter of ) ) 2010 Quadrennial Regulatory Review- ) MB Docket No. 09-192 Review of the Commission’s Broadcast ) Ownership Rules and Other Rules Adopted ) Pursuant to Section 202 of the ) Telecommunications Act of 1996 ) ) RFQ for Media Ownership Studies ) MB Docket No. 09-182 ) Comments of Communications Workers of America The Newspaper Guild/CWA National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians/CWA Eric D. Geist 501 Third St. N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 434-1193 (phone) (202) 434-1201 (fax) [email protected] Dated: July 12, 2010 SUMMARY The Commission’s broadcast media ownership rules are based on the First Amendment principle that the widest possible dissemination of information from diverse and antagonistic sources is essential to public welfare. As the Commission has repeatedly stated and as the Courts have consistently confirmed, common ownership of media reduces viewpoint diversity and competition. In 2004, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals (“Third Circuit Court”) in Prometheus v FCC affirmed the authority of the Commission to regulate media ownership to foster viewpoint diversity, local identity, and prevent undue concentration of economic power. The Third Circuit Court acknowledged that structural rules limiting concentrated ownership of the media are necessary to protect and promote the free and vibrant press that is so vital to our democracy. The Commission adopted new language in 2008 that weakened the rules for limits on the newspaper/television ownership in the top 20 DMAs. It also provided an exception for the cross- media ownership ban for failed or failing properties that applies outside the top 20 DMAs. -
Hebrew Type Design in the Context of the Book Art Movement and New
Philipp Messner Hebrew Type Design in the Context of the Book Art Movement and New Typography "New Book Art" ("Neue Buchkunst") was the motto under which efforts were made, in the spirit of the English Arts and Crafts Movement, toward the revival of book and type design in turn-of-the-twentieth century Germany. This revival movement perceived itself as a reaction to the country's accelerated industrialization, especially since the founding of the Reich in 1871. The replacement of traditional craft by increasingly industrial production lines effected a variety of everyday consumer products, including the manufacturing of books. According to contemporary commentators this led to deterioration in the material and aesthetic quality of books. Similarly to other industrially manufactured products around the turn of the century, an expectation emerged for books to have a contemporary, functional, and materially sound form. This demand encompassed all aspects of the book, including printing types. Consequently, visual artists were now engaged to design typefaces. Early examples were still heavily influenced by Art Nouveau, but after World War I there was a turn to historical forms with a bias toward handwritten scripts. This was influenced largely by the English calligrapher and type designer Edward Johnston, who taught at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London. His calligraphic method, which he based on old handwriting forms, became famous in Germany, in part thanks to the work of his pupil and translator, Anna Simons. Type design issues thus received a notably traditional treatment, defined above all by intensive engagement with historical forms. This tendency largely defined the personal styles of Franzisca Baruch and Henri Friedlaender. -
TRIBUNE COMPANY Is a Media Industry Leader with Operations in 25 Major Markets Nationwide, Including 10 of the Top 12
NEW YORK LOS ANGELES CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA BOSTON DALLAS WASHINGTON ATLANTA HOUSTON SEATTLE MIAMI FORT LAUDERDALE DENVER SACRAMENTO ORLANDO ST LOUIS BALTIMORE PORTLAND INDIANAPOLIS SAN DIEGO HARTFORD GRAND RAPIDS NEWPORT NEWS NEW ORLEANS HARRISBURG ALBANY ALLENTOWN GREENWICH STAMFORD NEW YORK LOS ANGELES CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA BOSTON DALLAS WASHINGTON ATLANTA HOUSTON SEATTLE MIAMI FORT LAUDERDALE DENVER SACRAMENTO ORLANDO ST LOUIS BALTIMORE PORTLAND INDIANAPOLIS SAN DIEGO HARTFORD GRAND RAPIDS NEW YORK LOS ANGELES CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA BOSTON DALLAS WASHINGTON ATLANTA HOUSTON SEATTLE MIAMI FORT LAUDERDALE DENVER SACRAMENTO ORLANDO ST LOUIS BALTIMORE PORTLAND INDIANAPOLIS SAN DIEGO HARTFORD GRAND RAPIDS NEWPORT NEWS NEW ORLEANS HARRISBURG ALBANY ALLENTOWN GREENWICH STAMFORD NEW YORK LOS ANGELES CHICAGO PHILADELPHIA BOSTON DALLAS WASHINGTON ATLANTA HOUSTON SEATTLE MIAMI FORT LAUDERDALE DENVER SACRAMENTO ORLANDO ST LOUIS BALTIMORE PORTLAND INDIANAPOLIS SAN DIEGO HARTFORD GRAND RAPIDS Creating Value: 20 Years as a Public Company 2003 Annual Report TRIBUNE COMPANY is a media industry leader with operations in 25 major markets nationwide, including 10 of the top 12. Through newspapers, television, radio and the Internet, we reach more than 80 percent of U.S. households. Revenues in 2003 totaled $5.6 billion. Broadcasting TELEVISION WBDC (WB50) KTXL (FOX40) WTXX (WB20) TELEVISION PROGRAMMING WPIX (WB11) Washington Sacramento, Calif. Hartford, Conn. New York wbdc.com fox40.com wtxx.com Tribune wb11.com Entertainment Co. WATL (WB36) KPLR (WB11) WXMI -
Morrie Gelman Papers, Ca
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8959p15 No online items Morrie Gelman papers, ca. 1970s-ca. 1996 Finding aid prepared by Jennie Myers, Sarah Sherman, and Norma Vega with assistance from Julie Graham, 2005-2006; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] ©2016 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Morrie Gelman papers, ca. PASC 292 1 1970s-ca. 1996 Title: Morrie Gelman papers Collection number: PASC 292 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 80.0 linear ft.(173 boxes and 2 flat boxes ) Date (inclusive): ca. 1970s-ca. 1996 Abstract: Morrie Gelman worked as a reporter and editor for over 40 years for companies including the Brooklyn Eagle, New York Post, Newsday, Broadcasting (now Broadcasting & Cable) magazine, Madison Avenue, Advertising Age, Electronic Media (now TV Week), and Daily Variety. The collection consists of writings, research files, and promotional and publicity material related to Gelman's career. Physical location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Creator: Gelman, Morrie Restrictions on Access Open for research. STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact UCLA Library Special Collections for paging information. Restrictions on Use and Reproduction Property rights to the physical object belong to the UC Regents. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. -
TIMES MIRROR COMPANY ET AL V. CITY of LOS ANGELES
192 Cal. App. 3d 170, *; 1987 Cal. App. LEXIS 1761, **; 237 Cal. Rptr. 346, ***; 14 Media L. Rep. 1289 TIMES MIRROR COMPANY et al., Plaintiffs and Appellants, v. CITY OF LOS ANGELES, Defendant and Respondent No. B023000 Court of Appeal of California, Second Appellate District, Division Two 192 Cal. App. 3d 170; 1987 Cal. App. LEXIS 1761; 237 Cal. Rptr. 346; 14 Media L. Rep. 1289 May 28, 1987 SUBSEQUENT HISTORY: [**1] Appellants' petition for review by the Supreme Court was denied September 2, 1987. Mosk, J., was of the opinion that the petition should be granted. PRIOR HISTORY: Superior Court of Los Angeles County, No. C511941, John L. Cole, Judge. DISPOSITION: The judgment is affirmed. CASE SUMMARY PROCEDURAL POSTURE: Plaintiff newspapers appealed the summary judgment entered by the Superior Court of Los Angeles County (California) in favor of defendant city in plaintiffs' action that challenged the validity, on constitutional grounds, of a business tax imposed by defendant. OVERVIEW: Plaintiff newspapers challenged, on constitutional grounds, the validity of a business tax collected by defendant city. Defendant was awarded summary judgment, and plaintiffs appealed. The court found that there was no constitutional problem with the tax and affirmed the judgment. The court noted that although the government could not unduly burden free speech through taxation or other regulatory measures, it was beyond dispute that the federal constitution did not exempt newspapers from generally applicable regulations and taxes. The court further stated that a compelling state interest was not needed to collect such a tax as long as newspapers were treated no differently than others who were similarly situated. -
Sinclair's Use of Shield Law Unanimously Upheld by the Supreme Court of California BALTIMORE, Nov. 3 /Prnewswire/ -- on November
Sinclair's Use of Shield Law Unanimously Upheld by the Supreme Court of California BALTIMORE, Nov. 3 /PRNewswire/ -- On November 1, 1999, the Supreme Court of California unanimously overturned the California Court of Appeal and upheld the right of a Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: SBGI) news director at KOVR-TV in Sacramento, California to invoke the California Constitution's shield law in refusing to disclose unpublished information to a State of California prosecutor. The State unsuccessfully asserted that its state right to "due process of law" was being violated. In its decision, the California Supreme Court emphasized the importance of protecting the autonomy of the press. The case (Miller vs. The Superior Court of San Joaquin County) involved the refusal by KOVR-TV's news director, in the face of contempt of court charges, to turn over to a state prosecutor unpublished portions of a videotaped interview with a prisoner who had confessed to sheriff's investigators that he had killed his cellmate. KOVR-TV invoked the shield law in support of its decision to submit only the broadcast portions of the interview rather than the entire interview which had been subpoenaed by the State of California. The Supreme Court of California upheld the use of the shield law and stated that the California shield law provided an absolute right, under California's state constitution, to protection for unpublished information that may only be overcome by a countervailing federal constitutional right (such as by a defendant's right to due process), and perhaps by a state constitutional right, but not by a "prosecutor's right to due process" (i.e, to receive information that may help the prosecutor win his case). -
VISIBLE LANGUAGE the Journal for Research on the Visual Media of Language Expression Volume VII, Number R, Winter I973
VISIBLE LANGUAGE The Journal for Research on the Visual Media of Language Expression Volume VII, Number r, Winter I973 5-18 Have We Bitten Off More Than We Can Chew? A Reappraisal of Visible Language for Its 25th Issue 19-40 Greek Letterforms on the Parthian Drachms Richard A. Olson 41 -50 The Language of Capitalization in Shakespeare's First Folio Carleton S. Tritt 5 1- 61 Visible Language: An Experimental Course Sharon H. Poggenpohl 63- 72 The Discrimination of Three Types of Graphic Stimuli Henry G. Timko 73-91 Book Review: Edward M. Catich's The Origin of the Serif J ost Hochuli 93-95 Abstracts of Articles in French, German, and Spanish 96 The Authors Cover: A Parthian d rachm (reverse: Volagases IV, A.D. 147- 192, class I), one of the coins discussed (see especially p. 36, Figure 8f) by Richard A. Olson in his article, "Greek Letterforms on the Parthian Drachms." Visible Language, Volume VII, Number 1, Winter 1973. Published quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer, and Autumn) by Visible Language, cfo The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, O hio USA 44106. Copyright © 1973 by Visible Language. Dr. M erald E. Wrolstad, Editor and Publisher cfo T he Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio, USA 441 o6. ADVISORY BOA RD Dr. Roland Barthes, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris Fernand Baudin, Bonlez par Grez-Doiceau, Belgium Pieter Brattinga, Form Mediation International, Amsterdam R ev. Edward M. Catich, Saint Ambrose College John L. Debes III, Director, Center for Visual Literacy, R ochester, N .Y. Dr. I. J. Gelb, Oriental Institute, University of Chicago Ephraim Gleichenhaus, IOTA R epresentative, New York Dr. -
Das 20. Jahrhundert 202
Das 20. Jahrhundert 202 Ein Jahrhundert im Rückblick. Teil V: 1925-1926 sowie Neueingänge Antiquariat Frank Albrecht · [email protected] 69198 Schriesheim · Mozartstr. 62 · Tel.: 06203/65713 Das 20. Jahrhundert 202 D Verlag und A Ein Jahrhundert im Rückblick S Antiquariat Teil V: 1925-1926 2 Frank 0. J Albrecht A Inhalt H R Neueingänge .................................................................. 1 H 1925 ............................................................................ 23 69198 Schriesheim U 1926 ............................................................................ 38 Mozartstr. 62 N Register ....................................................................... 55 Tel.: 06203/65713 D FAX: 06203/65311 E Email: R [email protected] T Die Abbildung auf dem Vorderdeckel zeigt den Einband zu Franz Kafkas USt.-IdNr.: DE 144 468 306 D Steuernr. : 47100/43458 „Ein Landarzt“ (Katalognr. 94). A S 2 0. J A H Spezialgebiete: R Autographen und H Widmungsexemplare U Belletristik in Erstausgaben N Illustrierte Bücher D Judaica Unser komplettes Angebot im Internet: Kinder- und Jugendbuch E http://www.antiquariat.com Kulturgeschichte R Kunst T Politik und Zeitgeschichte Russische Avantgarde Sekundärliteratur D und Bibliographien A S Geschäftsbedingungen Gegründet 1985 2 Alle angebotenen Bücher sind grundsätzlich vollständig und, wenn nicht an- 0. ders angegeben, in gutem Erhaltungszustand. Die Preise verstehen sich in Euro (€) inkl. Mehrwertsteuer. Das Angebot ist freibleibend; Lieferzwang besteht J Mitglied im nicht. Die Lieferungen sind zahlbar sofort nach Erhalt. Der Versand erfolgt auf P.E.N.International A Kosten des Bestellers. Lieferungen können gegen Vorauszahlung erfolgen. Es und im Verband H besteht Eigentumsvorbehalt gemäß § 455 BGB bis zur vollständigen Bezah- Deutscher Antiquare R lung. Dem Käufer steht grundsätzlich ein Widerrufsrecht des Vertrages nach § H 361a BGB zu, das bei der Lieferung von Waren nicht vor dem Tag ihres Ein- gangs beim Empfänger beginnt und ab dann 14 Tage dauert. -
Los Angeles Times All Rights Reserved Los Angeles Times
Page 1 6 of 11 DOCUMENTS Copyright 1998 The Times Mirror Company; Los Angeles Times All Rights Reserved Los Angeles Times October 13, 1998, Tuesday, Home Edition SECTION: Part A; Page 1; Metro Desk LENGTH: 2305 words SERIES: Failure to Provide: Los Angeles County's Child Support Crisis. Last in a series. HEADLINE: COUNTY, STATE BOTH GET BLAME ON CHILD SUPPORT BYLINE: NICHOLAS RICCARDI and GREG KRIKORIAN, TIMES STAFF WRITERS BODY: Los Angeles County's child support failure is just a piece of a much larger puzzle. The entire state of California for years has languished near the bottom of the nation in many categories of collecting child support. This year alone, an estimated 3 million children statewide will go without the money they are owed. As the largest and by most measures worst county in California in collecting support, Los Angeles is blamed by many for pulling the state down in national rankings. But the only way to truly change Los Angeles' performance would appear to be to restructure the entire state system. That prospect, for now, seems unlikely. Past efforts to reform the state's child support system have been largely blocked by the powerful county district attorneys, whose agencies receive millions of dollars in incentive payments from the federal government. "The question here is not whether the line workers and the local D.A.'s are working their tails off," said Assemblywoman Dion Aroner (D-Berkeley). "But it doesn't seem to change how we're doing. At some point you say maybe we have to totally revamp what we're doing." State officials charged with running California's child support system say that, although the program is still in need of improvement, it is moving forward after years of neglect. -
Das 20. Jahrhundert 206
Das 20. Jahrhundert 206 Ein Jahrhundert im Rückblick. Teil IX: 1936-1938 Antiquariat Frank Albrecht · [email protected] 69198 Schriesheim · Mozartstr. 62 · Tel.: 06203/65713 Das 20. Jahrhundert 206 D Verlag und A Ein Jahrhundert im Rückblick S Antiquariat Teil IX: 1936-1938 2 Frank 0. J Albrecht A Inhalt H R 1936 .............................................................................. 1 H 1937 ............................................................................ 14 69198 Schriesheim U 1938 ............................................................................ 31 Mozartstr. 62 N Register ....................................................................... 45 Tel.: 06203/65713 D FAX: 06203/65311 E Email: R [email protected] T Die Abbildung auf dem Vorderdeckel zeigt den Schutzumschlag zu Erich Kästners USt.-IdNr.: DE 144 468 306 D Steuernr. : 47100/43458 unter Pseudonym erschienenen A Kinderbuch (Katalognr. 190). S 2 0. J A H Spezialgebiete: R Autographen und H Widmungsexemplare U Belletristik in Erstausgaben N Illustrierte Bücher D Judaica Unser komplettes Angebot im Internet: Kinder- und Jugendbuch E http://www.antiquariat.com Kulturgeschichte R Kunst T Politik und Zeitgeschichte Russische Avantgarde Sekundärliteratur D und Bibliographien A S Geschäftsbedingungen Alle angebotenen Bücher sind grundsätzlich vollständig und, wenn nicht an- Gegründet 1985 2 ders angegeben, in gutem Erhaltungszustand. Die Preise verstehen sich in Euro 0. (€) inkl. Mehrwertsteuer. Das Angebot ist freibleibend; Lieferzwang besteht J nicht. Die Lieferungen sind zahlbar sofort nach Erhalt. Der Versand erfolgt auf Mitglied im Kosten des Bestellers. Lieferungen können gegen Vorauszahlung erfolgen. Es P.E.N.International A H besteht Eigentumsvorbehalt gemäß § 455 BGB bis zur vollständigen Bezah- und im Verband lung. Dem Käufer steht grundsätzlich ein Widerrufsrecht des Vertrages nach § Deutscher Antiquare R 361a BGB zu, das bei der Lieferung von Waren nicht vor dem Tag ihres Ein- H gangs beim Empfänger beginnt und ab dann 14 Tage dauert. -
The Business of News: a Challenge for Journalism’S Next Generation
THE BUSINESS OF NEWS: A CHALLENGE FOR JOURNALISM’S NEXT GENERATION By Cynthia Gorney A Report of Carnegie Corporation of New York The Business of News: a Challenge for Journalism’s Next Generation by Cynthia Gorney Carnegie Corporation of New York Forum on the Public Interest and the Business of News Cynthia Gorney, formerly with the The Washington Post, still often contributes to that news- paper as well as to the American Journalism Review, The New York Times Magazine and other publications. Currently, she is associate professor, Graduate School of Journalism, at the University of California, Berkeley. table of contents Introduction v by Vartan Gregorian The Business of News: a Challenge for Journalism’s Next Generation 1 by Cynthia Gorney Appendix A 25 List of Participants Appendix B 29 Broadcasting and the Public Interest by Janice Hui and Craig L. LaMay cover photos: Ben Fraker, Zoran Jovanovic, AP/Wide World Photos, Getty Images, Wonderfile Corporation, Comstock Images photos pages 1-24: Ben Fraker Carnegie Corporation of New York was created by Andrew Carnegie in 1911 to promote “the advancement and diffusion of knowledge and understanding.” Under Carnegie’s will, grants must benefit the people of the United States, although up to 7.4 percent of the funds may be used for the same purpose in countries that are or have been members of the British Commonwealth, with a current emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa. As a grantmaking foun- dation, the Corporation seeks to carry out Carnegie’s vision of philanthropy, which he said should aim “to do real and permanent good in this world.” Currently, the foundation focuses its work in four program areas: Education, International Development, International Peace and Security, and Strengthening U.S. -
The History of CBS Hollywood Television Studios
1 The History of CBS Hollywood Television Studios By Bobby Ellerbee and Eyes Of A Generation.com Preface and Acknowledgement This is a unique look at the events that preceded the need for CBS television studios in Hollywood and, as in New York, the radio division is leading the way. This project is somewhat different than the prior reports on the New York studios of CBS and NBC, for two reasons. The first reason is that in that in those reports, television was brand new and being developed through the mechanical function to an electronic phenomenon. Most of that work occurred in and around their headquarters in New York. In this case, both CBS and NBC are at the mercy of geological and technological developments outside their own abilities…namely the Rocky Mountains and AT&T. The second reason has to do with the success of the network’s own stars. Their popularity on radio soon translated to public demand once “talking pictures” became possible. That led many New York based radio stars to Hollywood and, in a way, Mohammed had to come to the mountain. This story is told to the best of our abilities, as a great deal of the information on these facilities is now gone…like so many of the men and women who worked there. I’ve told this as concisely as possible, but some elements are dependent on the memories of those who were there many years ago, and from conclusions drawn from research. If you can add to this with facts or photos, please contact me as this is an ongoing project.