Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 1 TOWARDS A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 1 TOWARDS A NEW DIRECTION: CREATING A VISION FOR OUTDOOR RECREATION EDUCATION AT CAPILANO COLLEGE BY ROY A. JANTZEN Dipl., Capilano College, 2005 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND COMMUNICATION We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard ………………………………… Dr. Richard Kool, Professor School of Environment and Sustainability ………………………………… Thesis Supervisor, Dr. Rick Rollins, Malaspina University College ………………………………… Thesis Sponsor, Jonathan Rouse, Capilano College ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY August, 2005 (c) Roy A. Jantzen, 2005 Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 2 Abstract Towards a New Direction: Creating a Vision for Outdoor Recreation Education at Capilano College By: Roy Jantzen This thesis forms the basis for a strategic plan and vision for Outdoor Recreation Programming at a BC college. Using an existing certificate and diploma as a foundation, this research focuses on a future path for departmental decisions, including an Outdoor Recreation Degree. Research involved sending surveys to students and industry, conducting focus groups with faculty, and interviewing Canadian adventure educators. Based on a strategic planning model, this research provided a detailed analysis of adventure programs at both Capilano College, and other similar Canadian institutions. This thesis draws structure from a critical review of adventure education writing and provides an analysis of strategic planning business literature. Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 3 Table of Contents Abstract.............................................................................................................................. 2 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 3 List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..6 List of Figures………………………………………………………………………….....8 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1 – Introduction ............................................................................................... 11 Chapter 2 – Literature Review ...................................................................................... 19 2.0. The Strategic Planning Process............................................................................. 23 2.1. Trends in Adventure Education ............................................................................. 28 2.2. Trends in Accreditation and Evaluation................................................................ 32 2.3. Local & International Community Linkages ......................................................... 34 2.4.Interpretive Teaching Methods............................................................................... 36 2.5. Reflective & Self Conscious Learning ................................................................... 38 2.6. Environmental Connectedness............................................................................... 41 2.7. Leadership Capacities ........................................................................................... 42 2.8. Management Oriented Curriculum........................................................................ 44 2.9. Overall Coherence in the Curriculum ................................................................... 45 2.10. Chapter Conclusion ............................................................................................. 46 Chapter 3 - Research Methodology............................................................................... 48 3.0. Research Design and Rationale............................................................................. 48 3.1. Focus Groups with Faculty.................................................................................... 50 3.2. Environmental Scan............................................................................................... 51 3.3. An Introduction to Surveys Used in this Research................................................. 52 3.4. Telephone Survey of Adventure Education Administrators................................... 54 3.5. Face to Face Survey Outdoor Recreation Diploma and Tourism Degree Students ....................................................................................................................................... 56 3.6. Mail Survey to Adventure Industry Employers ...................................................... 57 3.7. Summary of Research Methods.............................................................................. 58 3.8. Assumptions of Research ....................................................................................... 60 Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 4 3.9. Data Analysis......................................................................................................... 62 Chapter 4 - Research and Study Results ...................................................................... 64 4.0. Introduction............................................................................................................ 64 4.1. Results of Focus Groups with Capilano College Adventure Tourism Faculty...... 66 4.2. Results of an Environmental Scan of Canadian Adventure Education Programs. 67 4.2.1. SWOT Analysis of the Outdoor Recreation Department at Capilano College... 74 4.2.2. Suggested Niche of the Outdoor Recreation Department at Capilano College . 82 4.3. Research Results Informing Curriculum for a Proposed Outdoor Recreation Degree Specialty ........................................................................................................... 86 4.4. Course Delivery Locations .................................................................................... 98 4.5. Course Delivery Timing....................................................................................... 100 4.5. Course Delivery Timing....................................................................................... 101 4.6. Other Industry Perspectives................................................................................. 103 4.7. Future Trends Identified by Adventure Industry Employers................................ 105 4.8. Views of Other Administrator’s of Adventure Education Programs in Canada . 107 Chapter 5 – Conclusions and Recommendations....................................................... 117 5.0. Introduction.......................................................................................................... 117 5.1. Recommendations Regarding Strategic Planning for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College ........................................................................................................ 120 5.1.1. Environmental Scan.......................................................................................... 120 5.1.2. Program Evaluation.......................................................................................... 122 5.1.3. Land Tenure Status. .......................................................................................... 123 5.1.4. Strategic Partnerships. ..................................................................................... 124 5.1.5. Student Tracking & Building Alumni................................................................ 126 5.1.6. Student Targeting.............................................................................................. 128 5.1.7. Raising Departmental Profile........................................................................... 128 5.1.8. Laddering.......................................................................................................... 130 5.1.9. Student Employability. ...................................................................................... 131 5.1.10. Mentorship. ..................................................................................................... 133 5.2. Recommendations Arising from Trends in the Adventure Industry..................... 134 5.2.1. Technology in the Classroom............................................................................ 135 5.2.2. Other Relevant Trends. ..................................................................................... 136 Vision for Outdoor Recreation at Capilano College 5 5.3. Recommendations Regarding a Proposed Outdoor Recreation Degree at Capilano College ........................................................................................................................ 137 5.3.1. Introduction....................................................................................................... 137 5.3.2. Community Integration. .................................................................................... 139 5.3.3. Student Development. ....................................................................................... 140 5.3.4. Internationalization of Curriculum................................................................... 142 5.3.5. Proposed Courses for an Outdoor Recreation Degree Specialty within the Existing Tourism Degree. ........................................................................................... 143 5.3.6. Recommendations for Planning an Outdoor Recreation Degree Specialty. .... 146 5.4. Summary and Reflections....................................................................................