China's Space Program - from Conception to Manned Spaceflight Series: Space Exploration

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

springer.com Brian Harvey China's Space Program - From Conception to Manned Spaceflight Series: Space Exploration This will be the first coverage in book form to follow the first manned all- Chinese space flight The only book to predict future Chinese space development Contains the most up-to-date summary of developments in the Chinese space programme The only English language history of the Chinese space programme Sets the Chinese space programme in its scientific, historical, engineering and 2004, XXII, 350 p. political context In October 2003 Yang Liwei made history as the first Chinese citizen in space, orbiting the Printed book globe 14 times in the Shenzhou 5. The Chinese space program has sometimes been called the Softcover last of the secret space programs. Although it is far less secretive now than formerly, 37,99 € | £32.99 | $49.99 fascinating revelations are still being made. Brian Harvey examines the history of the Chinese [1]40,65 € (D) | 41,79 € (A) | CHF space program, from it's earliest times to the historic breakthrough of manned flight. 45,00 Order online at springer.com / or for the Americas call (toll free) 1-800-SPRINGER / or email us at: [email protected]. / For outside the Americas call +49 (0) 6221-345-4301 / or email us at: [email protected]. The first € price and the £ and $ price are net prices, subject to local VAT. Prices indicated with [1] include VAT for books; the €(D) includes 7% for Germany, the €(A) includes 10% for Austria. Prices indicated with [2] include VAT for electronic products; 19% for Germany, 20% for Austria. All prices exclusive of carriage charges. Prices and other details are subject to change without notice. All errors and omissions excepted. [3] No discount for MyCopy. Part of .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

View Pdf for Soviet Space Culture
Volume 19, Number 3 2012 OUEST THE HISTORY OF SPACEFLIGHT QUARTERLY www.spacebusiness.com/quest Photo Credit: Robert Markowitz, NASA RECOVERING A KH-99 AN INTERVIEW NATIONAL PRESTIGE AND NACA/NASA ANALYZING TASS HEXAGON CAPSULE WITH HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT RESEARCH AIRCRAFT ANNOUNCEMENTS FROM 16,400 FEET YANG LIWEI AND AND THE BIRTH OF ON THE SOVIET BELOW THE HAI HIGANG A CHINESE PERSPECTIVE Z Z SPACE PROGRAM PACIFIC OCEAN SPACEFLIGHT Contents Volume 19 • Number 3 2012 www.spacebusiness.com/quest 4 An Underwater Ice Station Zebra More Reviews Recovering a KH-99 HEXAGON Capsule from 16,400 Feet Below the Pacific Ocean 64 Into the Blue: American Writing on Aviation and Spaceflight By David W. Waltrop Edited by Joseph J. Corn 18 National Prestige and Human Spaceflight Review by Dominick A. Pisano A Chinese Perspective 65 Destination Mars: By Liang Yang New Explorations of the Red Planet Book by Rod Pyle 31 China’s Great Leap into Space Review by Bob Craddock An Interview with Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang By John Vause 66 Soviet Space Culture Cosmic Enthusiasm in Socialist Societies 36 NACA/NASA Research Aircraft and the Edited by Maurer, Richers, Rüthers, and Scheide Review by Michael J. Neufeld Birth of Spaceflight By Curtis Peebles 67 The Space Shuttle: Celebrating Thirty Years of NASA’s First Space Plane Managing the News: 44 Book by Piers Bizony Analyzing TASS Announcements on the Review by Roger D. Launius Soviet Space Program (1957-11964) By Bart Hendrickx 68 The Astronaut: Cultural Mythology and Idealised Masculinity Book Reviews Book by Dario Llinares Review by Amy E.
[Show full text]
BACKGROUNDER No
BACKGROUNDER No. 3302 | MARCH 29, 2018 American Missile Defenses and China’s Wayward Space Lab: How Much Danger Does Tiangong-1 Reentry Pose? Dean Cheng Abstract Sometime in spring 2018, the Chinese space station Tiangong-1 will Key Points re-enter the atmosphere. Exactly when—and where—is unclear, and could be dangerous. It is also unclear how much control the Chinese n In the next several weeks, the Chi- have over Tiangong-1. It is possible that Beijing, if unable to control nese space station Tiangong-1 will the spacecraft, would cooperate with the U.S. and other countries in re-enter the atmosphere. Exactly when—and where—is unclear, and mitigating its effects. In that case, the United States and other nations could be dangerous. It is unclear could provide additional space tracking data. If China does not, or how much control the Chinese cannot, provide information about its ability to control the space lab’s have over Tiangong-1. final trajectory, and if it has no national contingency plans on mitigat- n It is possible that Beijing, if unable ing any possible damage, the United States and its partners should to control the spacecraft, would make clear that they will safeguard human life, and also protect their cooperate with the U.S. and other national security. countries in mitigating its effects. China, after all, has been testing ometime in the next several weeks, the Chinese space lab Tian- missile defense capabilities—and Sgong-1 will re-enter the atmosphere. The uncertainty of just Beijing may choose to employ when this 8.5-ton spacecraft will re-enter reflects the remarkable them to break up its space lab.
[Show full text]
China's Space Program: an Overview
Order Code RS21641 Updated October 18, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web China’s Space Program: An Overview Marcia S. Smith Specialist in Aerospace and Telecommunications Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Summary The People’s Republic of China successfully completed its second human spaceflight mission on October 17, 2005. China is only the third country, after Russia and the United States, able to launch people into space. Its first human spaceflight was in 2003 when a single astronaut, or “taikonaut,” made a flight lasting slightly less than a day. The 2005 flight lasted five days, and involved two taikonauts. As the United States embarks upon President Bush’s “Vision for Space Exploration” to return astronauts to the Moon by 2020 and someday send them to Mars, some may view China’s entrance into the human exploration of space as a competitive threat, while others may view China as a potential partner. This report will be updated as warranted. Introduction China has been launching satellites since 1970. Most of the launches are of Chinese communications, weather, remote sensing, navigation, or scientific satellites. Some of those satellites may be for military applications, or are dual use. Some were commercial launches for foreign countries or companies, primarily placing communications satellites into orbit. China launched its first astronaut, or “taikonaut,”1 in October 2003. China has three space launch sites: Jiuquan (also called Shuang Cheng-tzu) in the Gobi desert; Xichang, in southeastern China (near Chengdu); and Taiyuan, south of Beijing. Jiuquan was China’s first launch site, and is used for launches of a variety of spacecraft, including those related to the human spaceflight program.
[Show full text]
China to Explore Mars with Russia This Year 2 January 2011
China to explore Mars with Russia this year 2 January 2011 special focus on what happened to the water that appears to have once been abundant on the planet's surface. China has already begun probing the moon and this will be the next step in its ambitious space exploration programme, which it aims to be on a par with those of the United States and Russia. It currently has a probe -- the Chang'e 2 -- orbiting the moon and carrying out various tests in preparation for the expected 2013 launch of the Chang'e-3, which it hopes will be its first unmanned lunar landing. It also became the world's third nation to put a man in space independently -- after the United States and Russia -- when Yang Liwei piloted the one-man Shenzhou-5 space mission in 2003. People pass in front of models of Long March rocket at the Sichuan Science and Technology Museum in Chengdu, southwestern China. The country's first Mars (c) 2011 AFP probe is expected to be launched in October this year in a joint operation with Russia after a two-year delay, state media reported Sunday. China's first Mars probe is expected to be launched in October this year in a joint operation with Russia after a two-year delay, state media reported Sunday. The probe, Yinghuo-1, was due to blast off in October 2009 with Russia's "Phobos Explorer" from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan but the launch was postponed, the official Xinhua news agency said. Quoting an unnamed expert at the China Academy of Space Technology, the report said the blast-off had been pushed back to October this year.
[Show full text]
China on Track with Its Extraterrestrial Mission
OPINION: GIST OF PEOPLE’S DEMOCRACY P.24 | FEATURES: GREATER IPR PROTECTION P.36 VOL.64 NO.19 MAY 13, 2021 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM SPACE TREK RMB6.00 China on track with its USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 extraterrestrial mission CAD2.60 CHF2.60 )/$ЮፑʶѮՁὙڍJPY188 ᥪԦ̼Ձe COVER STORY $127+(5 *,$17/($3 A new chapter in extraterrestrial exploration opens with the launch of the ‘control room’ of China’s space station By Li Qing 12 BEIJING REVIEW MAY 13, 2021 http://www.bjreview.com t 11:23 a.m. on April 29, The second stage was to test key tech- a rocket blasted off from nologies needed for a permanent space the Wenchang Spacecraft station, including extra-vehicular activities Launch Site in Hainan and orbital docking. In 2008, fighter pilot Province, carrying the core Zhai Zhigang ventured out of the Earth- $section of China’s space station. orbiting Shenzhou-7 spacecraft and walked After traveling a little over eight minutes LQVSDFHEHFRPLQJ&KLQD·VÀUVWWDLNRQDXWWR on the domestically developed Long March- leave a “footprint in the universe.” 5B Y2 rocket, the module, named Tianhe, To amass more experience for develop- which means harmony of the heavens, sepa- ing a space station, an experimental space rated from the rocket and entered into orbit. lab, Tiangong-1, was lifted up in 2011 to A key step in the construction of the space test the technologies for rendezvous and station that is expected to be completed next docking between spacecraft. A month later, year, Tianhe will act as the management and Shenzhou-8 entered into orbit and accom- control hub of the station as well as a node plished the first automatic rendezvous and for docking with other spacecraft, up to docking with Tiangong-1.
[Show full text]
九（上）Unit4 Topic3 Section B （限时训练） 1、词汇A.根据句意及
九（上）Unit4 Topic3 Section B （限时训练） 1、词汇 A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. Now the spaceships mainly use e________ controls. But they used to be controlled by astronauts. 2. Thanks to the computer t____ ____, many problems can be solved easily. 3. It's very important for us to d______new ways of drying things. 4. He r______that he must study hard from now on. 5. Nothing is i_____ if you put your heart into it. B.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The policeman advised him ______(take) a bus to go there. 2. A long ladder is used ______(climb) up the building. 3. Scientists make robots_____(serve) our life better. 4. Bill made up his mind ____(catch) up with his classmates in study. 5. Thanks for ______( invite) me. 2、填入适当的关系代词，完成定语从句。 1.The book _____I bought yesterday cost me 28 yuan. 2.That girl______has big eyes is my cousin Kate. 3.Where these boys ______are playing soccer come from? 4.These buildings ______were built last year are very beautiful. 5.Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut ______had a spacewalk. 3、用 that,which 或 who 把下面的句子改成带有定语从句的复合句。 1.Bill likes the music. He can sing the music along with. Bill likes the music___________________________________. 2.This is the village. I used to live in the village. This is the village_____________________________________. 3.Women always like buying things. They don't need the things at all. Women always like buying things____________________________. 4.He is the man. The man is ready to help others. He is the man___________________________________________. 5.The girl is my friend.
[Show full text]
China's Shiyan Weixing Satellite Programme, 2014-2017
SPACE CHRONICLE A BRITISH INTERPLANETARY SOCIETY PUBLICATION Vol. 71 No.1 2018 MONUMENTAL STATUES TO LOCAL LIVING COSMONAUTS CHINA’S SHIYAN WEIXING SPEKTR AND RUSSIAN SPACE SCIENCE SATELLITE PROGRAMME FIRST PICTURES OF EARTH FROM A SOVIET SPACECRAFT REPORTING THE RIGHT STUFF? Press in Moscow During the Space Race SINO-RUSSIAN ISSUE ISBN 978-0-9567382-2-6 JANUARY 20181 Submitting papers to From the editor SPACE CHRONICLE DURING THE WEEKEND of June 3rd and 4th 2017, the 37th annual Sino- Chinese Technical Forum was held at the Society’s Headquarters in London. Space Chronicle welcomes the submission Since 1980 this gathering has grown to be one of the most popular events in the for publication of technical articles of general BIS calendar and this year was no exception. The 2017 programme included no interest, historical contributions and reviews less than 17 papers covering a wide variety of topics, including the first Rex Hall in space science and technology, astronautics Memorial Lecture given by SpaceFlight Editor David Baker and the inaugural Oleg and related fields. Sokolov Memorial Paper presented by cosmonaut Anatoli Artsebarsky. GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORS Following each year’s Forum, a number of papers are selected for inclusion in a special edition of Space Chronicle. In this issue, four such papers are presented ■ As concise as the content allows – together with an associated paper that was not part the original agenda. typically 5,000 to 6,000 words. Shorter papers will also be considered. Longer The first paper, Spektr and Russian Space Science by Brian Harvey, describes the papers will only be considered in Spektr R Radio Astron radio observatory – Russia’s flagship space science project.
[Show full text]
China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦，航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
[Show full text]
A New Dawn for China's Space Scientists
NEWSFOCUS In the hot seat. The crew of Shenzhou 9 prepares for China’s fi rst mission to dock spacecraft with astronauts aboard. A New Dawn for China’s Space Scientists China’s crewed space program has won admiration for the engineering mer governor Bo Xilai and the high-profi le on April 22, 2013 prowess on display earlier this week in the Shenzhou 9 mission. fl ight of blind activist Chen Guangcheng. For the party, the elegant pas de deux at 343 kilo- Upcoming science missions hope to steal some of the spotlight meters above Earth’s surface was a timely propaganda triumph. “China’s space pro- BEIJING—When Shenzhou 9 gently fi red its moment: Shenzhou’s former chief designer, gram gives the party legitimacy,” Cheng thrusters to pull to within several centime- Qi Faren. “I wasn’t nervous,” he claims. says. “The leaders can say, ‘Look what we ters of the orbiting Tiangong module on 24 Shenzhou’s fi rst fl ight in 1999, Qi says, was have done for the country.’ ” June, mission managers were on edge. For a far riskier roll of the dice. That landmark The engineering feat is indisputable. a fleeting moment, a question hung in the mission went well, as did the Shenzhou 9 “China is emerging as a world leader in www.sciencemag.org air: Would the astronauts succeed in China’s docking maneuvers, completing a milestone space,” says Mark Stokes, executive direc- fi rst attempt to manually dock the two space- on China’s road to a sustained human pres- tor of the Project 2049 Institute, a think tank craft, circling Earth at 7.8 kilometers per sec- ence in space.
[Show full text]
China Space Station and International Cooperation
China Space Station and International Cooperation Ji QiMing Planning Division, China Manned Space Agency, CMSA [email protected] Contents © China Manned Space Program © China Space Station © International Cooperation I. China Manned Space Program Background Three-step strategy First step: Manned spaceship project Second step: Space laboratory, EVA, RVD Third step: Space station project 4 unmanned space flight missions, 1999-2003 Where did we do? •2003-Shenzhou-5. Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to fly into space. •2005-Shenzhou-6. First multi-man and multi-day spaceflight. •2008-Shenzhou-7. First EVA by astronaut Zhai Zhigang. •2011-Tiangong-1, Shenzhou-8. automatic RVD (Unmanned mission). •2012-Shenzhou 9. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, first Chinese female astronaut Liu Yang flew in space. •2013-Shenzhou 10. Manual and automatic RVD with Tiangong, space lecture in Tiangong by second female astronautWang Yaping. 10 astronauts flew into space, 2 of them flew twice. Tiangong-1 Shenzhou YANG Liwei SZ-5, 15 Oct 2003 Chinese Astronauts FEI Junlong NIE Haisheng ZHAI Zhigang LIU Boming JING Haipeng SZ-6, 12 Oct 2005 SZ-7, EVA, 25 Sep 2008 JING Haipeng LIU Yang LIU Wang SZ-9, Manual RVD with TG-1 , 16 Jun 2012 NIE Haisheng, WANG Yaping ZHANG Xiaoguang SZ-10, Manual RVD with TG-1, 11 Jun 2013 Chinese Astronauts Spacecrafts II. Chinese Space Station System Architecture Orbit inclination: 42～43〫 Altitude: 340km～450km Designed Life: >10 years Crew member: 3~6 Modules: 3 (basic shape) Robotic arms: 2 Capsule extension is possible Mission duration: 6 months Weight≈70 tons (basic shape) 160~180 tons max Exposure platforms available 1 manned spaceship docked permanently Start to build in 2018, basic shape completed around 2022 Basic Configuration of CSS Core Module : • manage and control center • habitation cabin • node module, serve as docking port and airlock.
[Show full text]
The Taikonaut As Icon: the Cultural and Political Significance of Yang Liwei, China’S First Space Traveler
The TAIKONAUT as Icon: The Cultural and Political 103 Significance of Yang Liwei, China’s First Space Traveler CHAPTER 7 The TAIKONAUT as Icon: the Cultural and Political Significance of Yang Liwei, China’s First Space Traveler James R. Hansen n 2005 the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) sponsored the Idevelopment of a new video game featuring heroes from Chinese history.The plan was to wean Chinese young people off their growing addiction to Western video games and replace it with something appropriate to Chinese values. Unlike American video games in which players slay dragons, fight aliens, beat up bad guys (or, more likely, be the bad guys themselves), in the new game “chinese Heroes” players click on icons of select Chinese heroes to learn about their noble experiences and carry out healthy and constructive tasks like moving bricks and darning socks. An official with china’s General Administration of Press and Publication, which sponsored the game’s development by a Shanghai gaming company,hoped the game “will teach players about Chinese ethics.”1 Five heroes are featured in the video game: • Bao Zheng: an eleventh century statesman renowned for his battle against government corruption, strong sense of fair play, ability to tell truth from falsehood, and determination to mete out justice without fear or favor; • Yue Fei, a twelfth century general who, with only 800 soldiers, defeated an invading army 500,000-strong.Before he left home to join the army at age 18, his mother allegedly tattooed four characters on his back which meant “Serve the country loyally,” a constant reminder to protect China at all costs; • Zheng He, the eunuch admiral of the Ming dynasty whose “treasure ships” sailed across the Indian Ocean to Africa in the early fifteenth century; 1.
[Show full text]
China's Space Programme
LAU CHINA INSTITUTE POLICY SERIES 2020 China in the World | 02 China’s space programme A rising star, a rising challenge Dr Mark Hilborne LAU CHINA INSTITUTE POLICY SERIES 2020 | CHINA IN THE WORLD | 02 In Partnership with School of Security Studies 2 LAU CHINA INSTITUTE POLICY SERIES 2020 | CHINA IN THE WORLD | 02 Foreword These days, we talk often of Global China – So too is the ambiguity around what China a place which is the main trading partner for is doing. Yes, it conveys its operations as over 120 countries, and which has interests ones that advance human knowledge and that stretch across the earth, reaching into understanding. But the technology is it even the most remote areas like the South developing and using, though presented and North Pole. But what is often forgotten as purely civilian, of course have military is that China has strong, and very realistic, application. And while China in space might aspirations into outer space. That is the focus seem remote from more earthly concerns, of this clear and timely paper, the second in it does give China access not only to the Lau China Institute Policy Paper Series. symbolic power, but, beyond that, a real area in which to have satellites and other China in outer space is not so dissimilar to hard capacity that are all too easy to shift the China we see in the unclaimed territory from benign to more unsettling uses. of the Antarctica. Here, the country is presented with a huge new opportunity, one China in outer space is an urgent and bound by very broad treaties which have important topic.
[Show full text]