August 2013 Volume 19 - Issue 8
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August 2011 WWW
THE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER OF PERCH BASE, USSVI, PHOENIX, ARIZONA August 2011 WWW . PERCH - BASE . ORG Volume 17 - Issue 8 THE USSVI CREED GUIDES OUR EFFORTS AS PERCH BASE. SEE PAGE FOUR FOR THE FULL TEXT OF OUR CREED. A BOAT’S UNDERWATER “EYES” Featured Story It’s not a tube with prisms and mirrors any more! Page 11. What Else is “Below Decks” in the MidWatch Article Page Number Title and “What’s Below Decks”..................................................1 Less We Forget - Boats on Eternal Patrol..................................2 USSVI Creed - Our Purpose......................................................3 Perch Base Foundation Supporters...........................................3 Perch Base Offi cers...................................................................4 Sailing Orders (What’s happening with the Base)......................4 From the Wardroom - Base Commander’s Message.................5 Meeting Minutes - July 2011.......................................................5 Chaplain’s Column......................................................................8 “Binnacle List”.............................................................................8 What We’ve Been Up To.............................................................9 August Base Member Birthdays................................................10 What’s New Online....................................................................10 FEATURE: “A Boat’s Underwater Eye’s”......................................11 Lost Boat - USS Cochino (SS-345)..........................................13 -
USSVI Thresher Base News September 2010 July 2010 Minutes the July Meeting of Thresher Base Treasurer’S Report - and Issues
USSVI Thresher Base News September 2010 July 2010 Minutes The July meeting of Thresher Base Treasurer’s Report - and issues. Due to concerns that arti- was held at the American Legion $4455.45 opening balance facts owned by many people may start Hall in Seabrook, NH on July 17. The $3490.19 current balance to disappear, he has been working on meeting was called to order followed $3229.19 Memorial Service balance details to create a nautical museum on by a silent prayer and pledge of al- special acknowledgement of $300 do- the seacoast. He has various meetings legiance. The Tolling of the Bells was nation from Vermont WWII base for scheduled and conducted for those boats lost in July memorial service and also a donation will announce and August. A silent prayer was said from Kurt Hoffman in memory of more details for those on eternal patrol. subvet James Rankin. when they are A sound off of those present was available. conducted - There were 95 people Old Business - none • John Car- present for this year’s lobsterbake. cioppolo Gary Hildreth introduced guests New Business - speaks to the Tom Shannon, D1 Commander, who • Base elections to be held at Septem- group about reminded everyone about elections ber meeting. Candidates are: his qualifica- and John Carcioppolo, Groton Base. Commander - Tom Young tions to be Special acknowledgement was given Sr. Vice Commander - Kevin Galeaz USSVI Com- to those Thresher family members in Jr. Vice Commander - Dennis mander. attendance: Jill and Lori Arsenault, O’Keeffe Mike Dinola, Sherely Abrams, Carol Treasurer - Dennis O’Keeffe continued on page 2 Norton, Paul Piva and Arlene Lelos. -
Subvets Picnic 2017 the Silent Sentinel, August 2017 2
Subvets Picnic 2017 The Silent Sentinel, August 2017 2 The Silent Sentinel, August 2017 3 USS Bullhead (SS-332) Lost on August 6,1945 with the loss of 84 crew members in the Lombok Strait while on her 3rd war patrol when sunk by a depth charge dropped by a Japanese Army p lane. Bullhead was the last submarine lost during WWII. USS Flier (SS-250) Lost on August 13,1944, with the loss of 78 crew members while on her 2nd war patrol. Flier was transiting on the surface when she was rocked by a massive explosion (probably a mine) and sank within less than a minute. 13 survivors, some injured, made it into the water and swam to shore. 8 survived and 6 days later friendly natives guided them to a Coast Watcher and they were evacuated by the USS Redfin (SS-272). USS S-39 (SS-144) Lost on August 13,1942 after grounding on a reef south of Rossel Island while on her 3rd war patrol. The entire crew was able to get off and rescued by the HMAS Katoomba. USS Harder (SS-257) Lost on August 24,1944 with the loss of 79 crew members from a depth charge attack by a minesweeper near Bataan while on her 6th war patrol. Harder had won a Presidential Unit Citation for her first 5 war patrols and CDR Dealey was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor posthumously. Harder is tied for 9th in the number of enemy ships sunk. The Silent Sentinel, August 2017 4 USS Cochino (SS-345) Lost on August 26, 1949 after being jolted by a violent polar gale off Norway caused an electrical fire and battery explosion that generated hydrogen and chlorine gasses. -
MISSION: LIFEGUARD American Submarines in the Pacific Recovered Downed Pilots
MISSION: LIFEGUARD American Submarines in the Pacific Recovered Downed Pilots by NATHANIEL S. PATCH n the morning of September 2, 1944, the submarine USS OFinback was floating on the surface of the Pacific Ocean—on lifeguard duty for any downed pilots of carrier-based fighters at- tacking Japanese bases on Bonin and Volcano Island. The day before, the Finback had rescued three naval avi- near Haha Jima. Aircraft in the area confirmed the loca- ators—a torpedo bomber crew—from the choppy central tion of the raft, and a plane circled overhead to mark the Pacific waters near the island of Tobiishi Bana during the location. The situation for the downed pilot looked grim; strikes on Iwo Jima. the raft was a mile and a half from shore, and the Japanese As dawn broke, the submarine’s radar picked up the in- were firing at it. coming wave of American planes heading towards Chichi Williams expressed his feelings about the stranded pilot’s Jima. situation in the war patrol report: “Spirits of all hands went A short time later, the Finback was contacted by two F6F to 300 feet.” This rescue would need to be creative because Hellcat fighters, their submarine combat air patrol escorts, the shore batteries threatened to hit the Finback on the sur- which submariners affectionately referred to as “chickens.” face if she tried to pick up the survivor there. The solution The Finback and the Hellcats were starting another day was to approach the raft submerged. But then how would of lifeguard duty to look for and rescue “zoomies,” the they get the aviator? submariners’ term for downed pilots. -
WRECK DIVING™ ...Uncover the Past Magazine
WRECK DIVING™ ...uncover the past Magazine Graf Zeppelin • La Galga • Mystery Ship • San Francisco Maru Scapa Flow • Treasure Hunting Part I • U-869 Part III • Ville de Dieppe WRECK DIVING MAGAZINE The Fate of the U-869 Reexamined Part III SanSan FranciscoFrancisco MaruMaru:: TheThe MillionMillion DollarDollar WreckWreck ofof TRUKTRUK LAGOONLAGOON Issue 19 A Quarterly Publication U-869 In In our previousour articles, we described the discovery and the long road to the identification ofU-869 off the The Fate Of New Jersey coast. We also examined the revised histories issued by the US Coast Guard Historical Center and the US Naval Historical Center, both of which claimed The U-869 the sinking was a result of a depth charge attack by two US Navy vessels in 1945. The conclusion we reached was that the attack by the destroyers was most likely Reexamined, Part on the already-wrecked U-869. If our conclusion is correct, then how did the U-869 come to be on the III bottom of the Atlantic? The Loss of the German Submarine Early Theories The most effective and successful branch of the German By John Chatterton, Richie Kohler, and John Yurga Navy in World War II was the U-boat arm. Hitler feared he would lose in a direct confrontation with the Royal Navy, so the German surface fleet largely sat idle at anchor. Meanwhile, the U-boats and their all- volunteer crews were out at sea, hunting down enemy vessels. They sank the merchant vessels delivering the Allies’ much-needed materials of war, and even were able to achieve some success against much larger enemy warships. -
Vol. 16 No. 5 August 2020
FROM THE BASE COMMANDER Business Name Vol. 16 No. 5 August 2020 N e w s l e t t e r o f C h a r l e s t o n B a s e , U n i t e d S t a t e s S u b m a r i n e V e t e r a n s , I n c . Base Meeting: BOD: August 6 1800 Membership: August 13 1900 Location: FRA Branch 269 Low Country Home 99 Wisteria Rd. Goose Creek, SC Base Commander Mike Ciesielko 843.324.0011 Chief of the Boat Joe Lunn 843.747.5368 Base Vice Tom Lawson 843.327.3282 Veterans Affairs Tom Lawson 843.327.3282 Commander Membership Larry Knutson 843.860.1155 Secretary Gordon Long 843.214.2353 Treasurer Gordon Williams 843.553.3015 Scholarship Carl Chinn 843.437.5515 Storekeeper Ken Hutchison 843.553.0935 Historian George Scharf 843.873.3318 Public Affairs Jerry Stout 843.568.5923 Chaplain Nick Nichols 843.452.3189 Holland Club Bill Freligh 843.553.1115 Newsletter Rick Wise 843.875.5559 (H) 843.276.0899 (C) Social Media Lewis Leal 843.270-8870 Coordinator [email protected] Webmaster Nick Nichols 843.452.3189 Kaps for Kids Mike Emerson 843.302.2650 1 Submarines Lose During the Month of August USS BULLHEAD (SS 332) August 6, 1945 – 3rd War Patrol LOST WITH ALL HANDS – 84 SOULS USS FLIER (SS 250) August 13, 1944 – 2nd War Patrol LOST WITH 83 SOULS; 8 MEN SURVIVED USS S-39 (SS 144) August 13, 1942 – 3rd War Patrol NO LOSS OF LIFE USS HARDER (SS 257) August 24, 1944 – 6th War Patrol LOST WITH ALL HANDS – 79 SOULS USS COCHINO (SS 345) August 26, 1949 NO COCHINO LOSS OF LIFE; ONE CIVIL IAN LOSS; USS TUSK LOST 6 SOULS DUR ING THE RESCUE FIVE Boats and 253 Men Lost Table of Contents -
Fimewai Jhiufojwwhint
THE EVENING STAR, Washington, D. C. cisely as the words are uttered boat pack, he WEDNESDAY. 1». IMS had engaged two A-4 NOVEMBER there is a terrific detonation. One < convoys in a fierce, close-range torpedo has struck home. battle, sinking in all 10 ships "Sixty seconds!” Logan is still and driving the rest into harbor. unperturbed. At that instant an- Shortly after daybreak on the Skipper of Harder Won Congressional Medal, explosion August SUBMARINE: other terrific rocks the fateful 24, echo ranging submarine. was heard and two escort-type By Comdr. Edword L. Beach, U. S. N. Then Sacrificed His Ship to Save Another Two hits for three fish. Dealey vessels of about 1,000 tons each smiles a tight smile of exultation. were sighted. CHAPTER IX. Both submarines im- But this merry afternoon is just : mediately commenced approach- Harder. | •• starting, for other • ¦ the set of pro- ing for an attack. Hit 'em again, Harder! peller beats now joins in the game No one in the Submarine Force However, the larger of the two and proceeds to hand out a goodly ships suddenly zigged will ever forget that battle cry. barrage away and Has irtwnriiifrr-- of depth charges as Hard- entered Dasel Bay. The other It is ringing still in the halls of er still seeks the shelter of deep Dealey Center. New London; at stayed outside and at this time depths. Hake broke off deserted Camp Dealey, on Guam, the attack, feeling Some hours later, after dark- the remaining target was hardiy and at the submarine base. -
Fools and Crazy Men
Summary • Last 4 months of 1943: 9 ships vs. 62 u-boats • The Campaign Failed (never even close) – 500 Kton/month goal did not adequately consider shipbuilding or cargos verses hulls. – Shipbuilding (5800 built vs. 3500 lost) – Technology – Tactics & Training • However 80000 US/British seaman killed (23/ship) • Germans lost 700 boats and 30000 sailors (43/boat) • Highest loss rate of any service in the war (75%) US WWII Campaign “Conduct unrestricted submarine warfare against the Japanese Empire” Adm Harold Stark OPNAV Directive; Dec 7, 1941 US Advantages • Very good boats • Well trained crews • A deep-seated belief in technology US Fleet Boat US Fleet Boat US Disadvantages • Terrible torpedoes (and a bureaucracy in complete denial) • A complete doctrine to strategy mismatch and therefore – CO’s that could not carry out the mission – Staffs that could not support the mission or fix the problems. Prize Rules Text (1930) Art. 22 London Naval Conf: “…a submarine may not sink or render incapable of navigation a merchant vessel without first having placed passengers, crew, and ships papers in a place of safety.” 1942 and 1943 • Got rid of most CO’s • Developed complementary doctrine, strategy & tactics • Introduced (American) wolf packs (Adm Lockwood) • Fixed the torpedoes (finally) • Slowly but steadily got better • By late 1943, the force was ready. 1944 Results • Airtight blockade • Japan’s merchant fleet destroyed • Complete interruption of the Japanese ability to wage war. Japanese Losses To Submarines 1941 - 1945 700 1944 600 500 400 1943 1945 Tonage losses 300 (Ktons) 1942 200 100 0 Japanese Economic Collapse INPORTS 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Iron 5058 4880 3686 1668 143 (Ktons) Coal 9585 8748 6029 3135 188 (Ktons) Oil 8 11 14 5 0 (Mbls) Food supplies in 1945 were 32% of 1939 levels. -
United States Navy (USN) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) Request Logs, 2009-2017
Description of document: United States Navy (USN) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) request logs, 2009-2017 Requested date: 12-July-2017 Release date: 12-October-2017 Posted date: 03-February-2020 Source of document: Department of the Navy - Office of the Chief of Naval Operations FOIA/Privacy Act Program Office/Service Center ATTN: DNS 36 2000 Navy Pentagon Washington DC 20350-2000 Email:: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS 2000 NAVY PENTAGON WASHINGTON, DC 20350-2000 5720 Ser DNS-36RH/17U105357 October 12, 2017 Sent via email to= This is reference to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated July 12, 2017. -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
Research Guide to Submarine Arctic Operations
Research Guide To Submarine Arctic Operations A list of materials available at the Submarine Force Library & Archives Featuring images & documents from the archival collection Submarine Arctic Operations A list of Materials Available at the Submarine Force Library & Archives Introduction: This guide provides a listing of research material available at the Submarine Force Library and Archives on the topic of Submarine Arctic Operations. The collection includes both published and unpublished sources. The items listed in this guide may be viewed, by appointment at the museum library. Inter-library loan is not available. Library hours are; Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday 9:00 – 11:30 and 1:00 – 3:45. Currently, the library is unable to provide photocopy or photographic duplication services. Although a few courtesy copies can be provided, researchers should come prepared to take notes. Researchers are permitted to use their own cameras to take photographs of images in the collection. For further information, or to schedule a visit, please call the Archivist at (860) 694-3558 x 12, or visit our web site at: www.ussnautilus.org Table of Contents: Library Collections I Books II Periodical Articles III Vertical Files Archival & Special Collections IV Personal Papers/Manuscript Collections V Oral Histories VI “Boat Books” VII Audio Visual Materials VIII Memorabilia IX Foreign Navies--Arctic Submarine Resources Exhibits X Arctic Submarine Exhibits at the Submarine Force Museum On-line Links XI Links to additional Arctic Submarine Resources available on the Web Chronology XII U.S. Submarine Arctic Operations – Historical Timeline USS HAMPTON (SSN 767) – ICEX ‘04 Books Non-Fiction Fiction Children’s Rare Books Non-Fiction J9.80 Althoff, William F. -
Military History
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