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Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde
87T" ACSA ANNUAL MEETING 125 Ivan Vladislavovich Zholtovskii and His Influence on the Soviet Avant-Gavde ELIZABETH C. ENGLISH University of Pennsylvania THE CONTEXT OF THE DEBATES BETWEEN Gogol and Nikolai Nadezhdin looked for ways for architecture to THE WESTERNIZERS AND THE SLAVOPHILES achieve unity out of diverse elements, such that it expressed the character of the nation and the spirit of its people (nnrodnost'). In the teaching of Modernism in architecture schools in the West, the Theories of art became inseparably linked to the hotly-debated historical canon has tended to ignore the influence ofprerevolutionary socio-political issues of nationalism, ethnicity and class in Russia. Russian culture on Soviet avant-garde architecture in favor of a "The history of any nation's architecture is tied in the closest manner heroic-reductionist perspective which attributes Russian theories to to the history of their own philosophy," wrote Mikhail Bykovskii, the reworking of western European precedents. In their written and Nikolai Dmitriev propounded Russia's equivalent of Laugier's manifestos, didn't the avantgarde artists and architects acknowledge primitive hut theory based on the izba, the Russian peasant's log hut. the influence of Italian Futurism and French Cubism? Imbued with Such writers as Apollinari Krasovskii, Pave1 Salmanovich and "revolutionary" fervor, hadn't they publicly rejected both the bour- Nikolai Sultanov called for "the transformation. of the useful into geois values of their predecessors and their own bourgeois pasts? the beautiful" in ways which could serve as a vehicle for social Until recently, such writings have beenacceptedlargelyat face value progress as well as satisfy a society's "spiritual requirements".' by Western architectural historians and theorists. -
Open Terrace on the Second Floor, and a Garden and B Solarium Atop the Roof
Utopian Dreams Moisei Ginzburg’s Narkomfin Dom Kommuna ehind the Narkomfin Dom Kommuna’s austere bands of double-height windows unfolds a six-story blueprint for communal living that is as ingenious as it is humane. Built between 1928 and 1930 by a team of architects and engineers led by Moisei Ginzburg, a member of the post-revolutionary Union of Contemporary Architects, the building, erected to house employees of the Ministry of Finance, consists not only of private quarters with built-in furniture but communal facilities—an open terrace on the second floor, and a garden and Bsolarium atop the roof. A four-story annex housed a fitness center, kitchen, public restaurant, library, recreation room, and a nursery. Close by, a two story provided laundry and repair services. These facilities made the building a successful house-commune intended to dissolve social barriers though the division of household chores between inhabitants while preserving privacy. With its innovative ap- proach to living, the structure was seen as an important step in the transformation of Soviet society for revolutionary housing types that were to be adopted by the entire Russian Republic. A Constructivist masterpiece, the Narkomfin building realized an important goal of European Mod- ernist architecture, that of achieving the most minimal and rational support of modern life, the existenz minimum, and in the process fomenting social reform through architecture. Nowhere is this more evi- dent than in the building’s F-units with their innovative Frankfurt style kitchens, which influenced Le Corbusier’s design for his iconic Unite d’Habitation in Marseilles. -
"The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937
"The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Johnson, Samuel. 2015. "The Architecture of the Book": El Lissitzky's Works on Paper, 1919-1937. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17463124 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA “The Architecture of the Book”: El Lissitzky’s Works on Paper, 1919-1937 A dissertation presented by Samuel Johnson to The Department of History of Art and Architecture in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of Art and Architecture Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Samuel Johnson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Maria Gough Samuel Johnson “The Architecture of the Book”: El Lissitzky’s Works on Paper, 1919-1937 Abstract Although widely respected as an abstract painter, the Russian Jewish artist and architect El Lissitzky produced more works on paper than in any other medium during his twenty year career. Both a highly competent lithographer and a pioneer in the application of modernist principles to letterpress typography, Lissitzky advocated for works of art issued in “thousands of identical originals” even before the avant-garde embraced photography and film. -
Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town. -
Helsinki Conference on Emotions, Populism and Polarisation
#HEPP2 HEPP2 HELSINKI CONFERENCE ON EMOTIONS, POPULISM AND POLARISATION 4 – 8 May 2021 #mainstreamingpopulism Opening #HEPP2 JUHA HERKMAN (UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI) HEPP2 ORGANISING COMMITTEE CHAIR WELCOME Keynote session 1 – Chair: Juha Herkman KATJA VALASKIVI AND JOHANNA SUMIALA (UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI) COVID-19, QANON AND EPISTEMIC INSTABILITY: THE CIRCULATION HEPP2 Conference OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN THE HYBRID MEDIA ENVIRONMENT Tuesday 4 May 2021 10:00 – 11:30 #mainstreamingpopulism 11:45 – 13:15 Panel 1.1 #HEPP2 Chair: Virpi Salojärvi IAMCR’s Crisis, Security and Conflict Communication Working Group Special panel: Inequality, crisis and technology at a crossroads Maria Avraamidou (University of Cyprus) Migrant racialisation on Twitter during a border and a pandemic crisis Irina Milutinovic (Institute of European Studies Belgrade) The role of media in the political polarisation of the public within the unconsolidated democracy regime HEPP2 Conference Ionut Chiruta (University of Tartu) Covid-19: Performing control through sedimented Tuesday discursive norms on mainstream media in Romania 4 May 2021 Ssu-Han Yu (London School of Economics and Political Science) Mediating polarisation and populism: An inter-generational analysis #mainstreamingpopulism #HEPP2 11:45 – 13:15 Panel 1.2 Chair: Tuula Vaarakallio From Yellow Vests to public debate Gwenaëlle Bauvois (University of Helsinki) Are the Yellow Vests populists? A definitional exploration of the Yellow Vests movement Ingeborg Misje Bergem (University of Oslo) Covid-19’s effect on the -
Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas
5 Six Canonical Projects by Rem Koolhaas has been part of the international avant-garde since the nineteen-seventies and has been named the Pritzker Rem Koolhaas Architecture Prize for the year 2000. This book, which builds on six canonical projects, traces the discursive practice analyse behind the design methods used by Koolhaas and his office + OMA. It uncovers recurring key themes—such as wall, void, tur montage, trajectory, infrastructure, and shape—that have tek structured this design discourse over the span of Koolhaas’s Essays on the History of Ideas oeuvre. The book moves beyond the six core pieces, as well: It explores how these identified thematic design principles archi manifest in other works by Koolhaas as both practical re- Ingrid Böck applications and further elaborations. In addition to Koolhaas’s individual genius, these textual and material layers are accounted for shaping the very context of his work’s relevance. By comparing the design principles with relevant concepts from the architectural Zeitgeist in which OMA has operated, the study moves beyond its specific subject—Rem Koolhaas—and provides novel insight into the broader history of architectural ideas. Ingrid Böck is a researcher at the Institute of Architectural Theory, Art History and Cultural Studies at the Graz Ingrid Böck University of Technology, Austria. “Despite the prominence and notoriety of Rem Koolhaas … there is not a single piece of scholarly writing coming close to the … length, to the intensity, or to the methodological rigor found in the manuscript -
Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity by Kiun H
Title Page Framing, Walking, and Reimagining Landscapes in a Post-Soviet St. Petersburg: Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity by Kiun Hwang Undergraduate degree, Yonsei University, 2005 Master degree, Yonsei University, 2008 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2019 Committee Page UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Kiun Hwang It was defended on November 8, 2019 and approved by David Birnbaum, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Mrinalini Rajagopalan, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of History of Art & Architecture Vladimir Padunov, Associate Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures Dissertation Advisor: Nancy Condee, Professor, University of Pittsburgh, Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures ii Copyright © by Kiun Hwang 2019 Abstract iii Framing, Walking, and Reimagining Landscapes in a Post-Soviet St. Petersburg: Cultural Heritage, Cinema, and Identity Kiun Hwang, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2019 St. Petersburg’s image and identity have long been determined by its geographical location and socio-cultural foreignness. But St. Petersburg’s three centuries have matured its material authenticity, recognizable tableaux and unique urban narratives, chiefly the Petersburg Text. The three of these, intertwined in their formation and development, created a distinctive place-identity. The aura arising from this distinctiveness functioned as a marketable code not only for St. Petersburg’s heritage industry, but also for a future-oriented engagement with post-Soviet hypercapitalism. Reflecting on both up-to-date scholarship and the actual cityscapes themselves, my dissertation will focus on the imaginative landscapes in the historic center of St. -
Mirage Architecture Project
National pavilion of UKRAINE at the Venice Biennale of Architecture 2012 сommissar Nikita Mazayev сurator of Ukrainian participation Olilga Milenty сurator Alexander Ponomarev MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT Alexander Ponomarev Alexey Kozyr Ilya Babak Sergey Shestakov GAZE Pаvilion. Arsenale (Artiglierie) National pavilion of Ukraine at the Venice Biennale of Architecture National pavilion MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT of UKRAINE Commissar Nikita Mazayev at the Venice Curator of Ukrainian participation Olilga Milenty Biennale of Architecture Curator Alexander Ponomarev 2012 Coordination Maria Elfimova Technical coordination Vladimir Pirogov, Alexander Chentsov, Alexander Pavlov, Alexey Podoxenov, Vitaliy Pasikov Modeling and video editing Ivan Fomin, Alexander Kytmanov Graphic design Alёna Ivanova-Johanson With the support of Joint Transportation Company, VIART-GROUP, “Kirill” MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT This catalogue is published in conjunction with the exhibition Alexander Ponomarev Mirage Architecture Project Editor and compiler Alёna Ivanova-Johanson Alexey Kozyr Text Alexey Muratov, Sergey Khachaturov, Alessandro De Magistris Translation Ludmila Lezhneva, Tatiana Podkorytova Ilya Babak Layout Alёna Ivanova-Johanson Color correction Dmitry Shevlyakov Sergey Shestakov Printing Papergraf S.r.L., Padova, Italy 2012 All texts © the authors, 2012 © graphic design, Alёna Ivanova-Johanson, 2012 prOJECTS A great miracle appeared beyond Kiev! Suddenly one could see far away to every part of the world. The Liman went blue at a distance, and the Black Sea splashed wide beyond the Liman. The worldly-wise recognized the Crimea, which rose from the sea like a mountain, and the marshy Sivash. The land of Galicia was seen on the right. ‘And what’s that?’ asked the people who had gathered around, pointing at the gray and white tops which lurched far beyond in the sky and looked more like clouds. -
Michael Pearson, the Sealed Train
Michael Pearson, The Sealed Train The Sealed Train There is little doubt that his decision for the immediate leap into the second stage of revolution was made after leaving Switzerland ● Foreword and before arriving in Russia. ● Chapter 1 ● Chapter 2 ● Chapter 3 ● Arrange for train ● Get on train The ● Into Germany SEALED TRAIN ● Berlin big idea ● Chapter 8 ● Chapter 9 ● Chapter 10 Michael Pearson ● Chapter 11 ● Chapter 12 ● Chapter 13 ● Chapter 14 ● Chapter 15 ● Chapter 16 ● Chapter 17 Pearson, Michael ● Afterword The sealed train New York : Putnam, [1975] ISBN 0399112626 Lenin : The Compulsive Revolutionary ● German contact ● Lenin Realizes His Power ● The Sealed Car and the idea of Leninism ● Accusation Treason ● Armed Uprising http://www.yamaguchy.netfirms.com/pearson/oktszocforr.html29.10.2005 19:24:19 Pearson, Sealed Train, Foreword Michael Pearson : The Sealed Train New York : Putnam, 1975, 320 p. ISBN : 0399112626 Foreword IN MARCH, 1917, Lenin was living in Zurich in poverty, the exiled head of a small extremist revolutionary party that had relatively little following even within Russia. Eight months later, he assumed the rule of 160,000,000 people occupying one-sixth of the inhabited surface of the world. The Sealed Train is the story of those thirty-four fantastic weeks. The train itself and the bizarre journey across Germany, then at war with Russia, are a vital and dramatic link in the story. For without the train, Lenin could not have reached St. Petersburg when he did, and if Lenin had not returned to Russia, the history of the world would have been very different. For not one of his comrades had the sense of timing, the strength of will, the mental agility, the subtle understanding of the ever-changing mood of the people and the sheer intellectual power of Lenin. -
Top Moscow Observation Decks Moscow Tours
Moscow Metro Map Sights and Tourist Attractions 23 Kadashevskaya 34 Andronikov Monastery 46 Maly Theatre 58 Central Moscow Sloboda Museum Complex Tel.: +7 (495) 911-45-02 Tel.: +7 (495) 624-40-46 Hippodrome Tel.: +7 (925) 131-19-06 10 Andronyevskaya Sq. 1 Teatralny Pass. Tel.: +7 (495) 945-42-03 MUSEUMS 12 Bakhrushin State 2 Kadashevsky Blind maly.ru 22 Begovaya St., bld. 1 1 Moscow Kremlin Central Theatre Museum 35 Krutitskoye Lane, bld. 5 cmh.ru Museums Tel.: +7 (495) 953-44-70 Patriarchal Metochion 47 Chekhov Moscow museumkadashi.com Tel.: +7 (495) 695-41-46 31/12 Bakhrushina St. Tel.: +7 (495) 676-30-93 Art Theatre GARDENS, PARKS, ZOO The Kremlin gctm.ru 24 Polytechnic Museum 13 Krytitskaya St. Tel.: +7 (495) 629-87-60 59 Zaryadye Park kreml.ru +7 (495) 730-54-38 krutitsy.ru 3 Kamergersky Lane Tel.: +7 (495) 531-05-00 13 Pushkin Memorial TOURIST CALL CENTER OF MOSCOW 9 Lubyansky Lane, bld. 1 6 Varvarka St. 2 State Historical Apartment on Arbat 36 Kazan Cathedral mxat.ru 8-800-302-31-12 AND 8-800-350-51-12 polymus.ru zaryadyepark.ru Museum Tel.: +7 (499) 241-92-95 on Red Square 48 Gorky Moscow +7 (495) 587-71-12 Tel.: +7 (495) 692-40-19 53 Arbat St. MODERN ART CENTERS Tel.: +7 (495) 698-27-26 Art Theatre 60 Alexandrov Gardens MOSCOW TOURIST PORTAL 1 Red Square pushkinmuseum.ru 25 Winzavod Centre 3 Nikolskaya St. On the northwest side Tel.: +7 (495) 697-87-73 DISCOVER.MOSCOW shm.ru of Contemporary Art kazanski-sobor.ru of the Kremlin walls 14 Bulgakov Museum 22 Tverskoy Boulevard 3 Tel.: +7 (495) 917-46-46 Tretyakov Gallery Tel.: +7 (495) 699-53-66 37 Vysokopetrovsky mxat-teatr.ru 61 Hermitage Garden MOSCOW GUEST PASS CARD: Tel.: +7 (495) 957-07-27 1/8 4th Syromyatnichesky RUSSIANCITYPASS.COM 10 Bolshaya Sadovaya St. -
Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town
86'rH ACSA ANNUAL MEETING AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE 655 Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town GREG CASTILLO University of California, Berkeley A procession of clashing architectural styles documents the "From the Constructivists to the World."' El Lissitzky, who USSR's attempt to devise the environment for a socialist helped found Switzerland's Constructivist architectural asso- "new man." Of these, Constructivism is conventionally seen ciation (but declined to join its Soviet equivalent), declared as an emblem of the Great Utopia, a vision of this project the factory "the crucible of socialization for the urban popu- predating its totalitarian metamorphosis. But, for areputation lation" and "the university for the new Socialist man."J as the antithesis of "Stalinist" architecture, Constructivism's Constructivists venerated machine environments for their timing is problematic, to say the least. Constructivism came ordained capacity to transform human nature. Aleksandr into its own during the First Five-Year Plan (1928-32), an era Vesnin praisedengineering's invention of "objects of genius" that witnessed the rise of Stalin's "cult of personality" and his and called for artists to create devices equal in the "potential campaigns to collectivize agriculture and industrialize at energy of their psycho-physiological influence on the con- breakneck speed. This period, marked by the emergence of sciousness of the indi~idual."~The factory was considered the Stalinist state, corresponds to the building of the most potent specimen of the "social condenser" - building Constructivism's canonic monuments.' types that, while fulfilling basic social needs, instilled social- In servicing the First Five-Year Plan, Constructivist archi- ist modes of behavior and thought. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 324 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Architects of Russian Emigration in Rome Between Two Wars: Questions of Integration and Ways of Adaptation* Anna Vyazemtseva Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning Branch of the Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—At the beginning of the 20th century, lots of further outstanding career1 in Moscow, was isolated. At the young and promising Russian architects travelled to Italy, beginning of the 1920s in Rome, like other cities of Europe interpreting gained experience in projects and buildings (V.F. and the world, there was a strong presence of Russian Shuko, I.A. Fomin), and some of them even had building immigrants, represented above all by high and cultured practices there (A. Schusev). After the October Revolution of social classes: aristocracy, bourgeoisie and intelligentsia. 1917 many actors of creative professions leaved Russia, but the While emigrated architects were rather few, most of the architects were in the minority among immigrants and only a professionals remained in patria, trying to adapt their work to few of them settled (A.Y. Beloborodov, L.M. Brailovsky) or the new conditions. constantly worked (G.K. Lukomsky) in Italy. The paper tries to analyze the careers of the mentioned and other architects, to In early 1920s the trips to Italy sometime turned in describe the particular circumstances of their work in the emigration. In 1923 Ivan Zholtovsky, at the moment the conditions of emigration, to determine their place in the Italian director of the work on the new Moscow master plan and and international professional culture of that time.