Summer Catalogue 2018
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The Purpose of My Talk Today Is to Share the Results of My Research On
The NEP Era: Soviet Russia 1921-1928, 2 (2008), 61-80. ELIZABETH A. HARRY (St. Paul, MN, USA) PETITIONERS AND THEIR DISCONTENTS: THE LOST GENERATION OF THE 1920s The history written on the early years of the Soviet Union has changed fo- cus in the past few decades. Instead of concentrating on high politics and the struggle for succession to the leadership of the Communist Party, scholars in the West have increasingly addressed the everyday life of average citizens, how they viewed and shaped the communist experiment, and how Soviet leaders responded to and attempted to mold popular views.1 Postcommunist studies concentrating on party politics and Soviet society at the grassroots level have shown that in the formative years of the Soviet Union, the division between leaders and led was less pronounced than had previously been as- 1. One line of revisionist historiography on the Soviet Union idealizes the NEP period and is based not merely in the desire to reveal Russia’s lost chances (see Robert Tucker’s summation of a conference of Russian and American scholars held in Moscow in 1989 which focused on “[t]he question of alternativnost’, the possible 1920s alternatives to the course history actually took in the 1930s” [“Soviet History in the 1920s,” Slavic Review 50, no. 2 (summer 1991): 239-40]), but also in a traditional conception of how history happens. Traditional interpretations see the politi- cal, economic, and social transformation of the Soviet Union that began in the late 1920s as a revolution from above (an assertion made by Stalin himself). -
Politics of Multilingualism in Roma Education in Early Soviet Union and Its Current Projections Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin
www.ssoar.info Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Marushiakova, E., & Popov, V. (2017). Politics of multilingualism in Roma education in early Soviet Union and its current projections. Social Inclusion, 5(4), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1128 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de Social Inclusion (ISSN: 2183–2803) 2017, Volume 5, Issue 4, Pages 48–59 DOI: 10.17645/si.v5i4.1128 Article Politics of Multilingualism in Roma Education in Early Soviet Union and Its Current Projections Elena Marushiakova * and Vesselin Popov School of History, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9BA, UK; E-Mails: [email protected] (E.M.), [email protected] (V.P.) * Corresponding author Submitted: 14 August 2017 | Accepted: 16 October 2017 | Published: 22 December 2017 Abstract This article presents the history of the politics of multilingualism (or lack thereof) in regard to Roma (formerly known as ‘Gypsies’). In the 1920s and 1930s in the newly established Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, against a backdrop of pro- claimed principles of full equality of all peoples1 living in the new state, commenced a rapid creation of schools for Roma children with instruction in Romani mother-tongue along with special training of Roma teachers. -
Songs of the Mighty Five: a Guide for Teachers and Performers
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by IUScholarWorks SONGS OF THE MIGHTY FIVE: A GUIDE FOR TEACHERS AND PERFORMERS BY SARAH STANKIEWICZ DAILEY Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music, Indiana University July, 2013 Accepted by the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music. ___________________________________ Ayana Smith, Research Director __________________________________ Mary Ann Hart, Chairperson __________________________________ Marietta Simpson __________________________________ Patricia Stiles ii Copyright © 2013 Sarah Stankiewicz Dailey iii To Nathaniel iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express many thanks and appreciation to the members of my committee—Dr. Ayana Smith, Professor Mary Ann Hart, Professor Marietta Simpson, and Professor Patricia Stiles—for their support, patience, and generous assistance throughout the course of this project. My special appreciation goes to Professor Hart for her instruction and guidance throughout my years of private study and for endowing me with a love of song literature. I will always be grateful to Dr. Estelle Jorgensen for her role as a mentor in my educational development and her constant encouragement in the early years of my doctoral work. Thanks also to my longtime collaborator, Karina Avanesian, for first suggesting the idea for the project and my fellow doctoral students for ideas, advice, and inspiration. I am also extremely indebted to Dr. Craig M. Grayson, who graciously lent me sections of his dissertation before it was publically available. Finally, my deepest gratitude goes to my family for love and support over the years and especially my husband, Nathaniel, who has always believed in me. -
Zhenotdel, Russian Women and the Communist Party, 1919-1930
RED ‘TEASPOONS OF CHARITY’: ZHENOTDEL, RUSSIAN WOMEN AND THE COMMUNIST PARTY, 1919-1930 by Michelle Jane Patterson A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Michelle Jane Patterson 2011 Abstract “Red ‘Teaspoons of Charity’: Zhenotdel, the Communist Party and Russian Women, 1919-1930” Doctorate of Philosophy, 2011 Michelle Jane Patterson Department of History, University of Toronto After the Bolshevik assumption of power in 1917, the arguably much more difficult task of creating a revolutionary society began. In 1919, to ensure Russian women supported the Communist party, the Zhenotdel, or women’s department, was established. Its aim was propagating the Communist party’s message through local branches attached to party committees at every level of the hierarchy. This dissertation is an analysis of the Communist party’s Zhenotdel in Petrograd/ Leningrad during the 1920s. Most Western Zhenotdel histories were written in the pre-archival era, and this is the first study to extensively utilize material in the former Leningrad party archive, TsGAIPD SPb. Both the quality and quantity of Zhenotdel fonds is superior at St.Peterburg’s TsGAIPD SPb than Moscow’s RGASPI. While most scholars have used Moscow-centric journals like Kommunistka, Krest’ianka and Rabotnitsa, this study has thoroughly utilized the Leningrad Zhenotdel journal Rabotnitsa i krest’ianka and a rich and extensive collection of Zhenotdel questionnaires. Women’s speeches from Zhenotdel conferences, as well as factory and field reports, have also been folded into the dissertation’s five chapters on: organizational issues, the unemployed, housewives and prostitutes, peasants, and workers. -
Historians As Activists: History Writing in Times of War
Nationalities Papers (2021), 49: 4, 691–709 doi:10.1017/nps.2020.38 ARTICLE Historians as Activists: History Writing in Times of War. The Case of Ukraine in 2014–2018 Yuliya Yurchuk* Department of History and Contemporary Studies, Södertörn University, Sweden *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract This article elucidates the role of historians in times of war and the peculiarities of popular history narratives written by historians who became activists. The article focuses on historians who call themselves “Likbez. Historical Front.” This cohort gave rise to a new professional species—activist historians—who are different from so called memorians or propagandists, who work in service of authorities. Likbez historians tried to use their power to influence and promote their activist agenda not only in the realm of memory and history but also in reformation of state institutions. I argue that for Likbez historians, securitization of the past is the main strategy employed for producing historical knowledge. Historians’ work is a part of postcolonizing process observed in Ukrainian society since the Maidan protests. As the analysis shows, popular history narratives written with an open activist agenda are a result of many compromises made by scholars in the intersection of several factors: professional ambitions, political and civic aims, social and political context, popular expectations, and market environment. In line with the increased attention to agency in memory studies, this article demonstrates that historians have a much more nuanced relation to power than straightforward opposition or co-option. Keywords: Ukraine; history writing; memory; popular history; activism; securitization; postcolonizing process; empowerment The terms often used to define the military conflict in eastern Ukraine1—information war, war of narratives, or hybrid war—underline the crucial role of information in the conflict (Khaldarova and Pantti 2016; Nygren and Hök 2016; Bolin, Jordan, and Stålberg 2016). -
Helsinki Conference on Emotions, Populism and Polarisation
#HEPP2 HEPP2 HELSINKI CONFERENCE ON EMOTIONS, POPULISM AND POLARISATION 4 – 8 May 2021 #mainstreamingpopulism Opening #HEPP2 JUHA HERKMAN (UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI) HEPP2 ORGANISING COMMITTEE CHAIR WELCOME Keynote session 1 – Chair: Juha Herkman KATJA VALASKIVI AND JOHANNA SUMIALA (UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI) COVID-19, QANON AND EPISTEMIC INSTABILITY: THE CIRCULATION HEPP2 Conference OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN THE HYBRID MEDIA ENVIRONMENT Tuesday 4 May 2021 10:00 – 11:30 #mainstreamingpopulism 11:45 – 13:15 Panel 1.1 #HEPP2 Chair: Virpi Salojärvi IAMCR’s Crisis, Security and Conflict Communication Working Group Special panel: Inequality, crisis and technology at a crossroads Maria Avraamidou (University of Cyprus) Migrant racialisation on Twitter during a border and a pandemic crisis Irina Milutinovic (Institute of European Studies Belgrade) The role of media in the political polarisation of the public within the unconsolidated democracy regime HEPP2 Conference Ionut Chiruta (University of Tartu) Covid-19: Performing control through sedimented Tuesday discursive norms on mainstream media in Romania 4 May 2021 Ssu-Han Yu (London School of Economics and Political Science) Mediating polarisation and populism: An inter-generational analysis #mainstreamingpopulism #HEPP2 11:45 – 13:15 Panel 1.2 Chair: Tuula Vaarakallio From Yellow Vests to public debate Gwenaëlle Bauvois (University of Helsinki) Are the Yellow Vests populists? A definitional exploration of the Yellow Vests movement Ingeborg Misje Bergem (University of Oslo) Covid-19’s effect on the -
Mirage Architecture Project
National pavilion of UKRAINE at the Venice Biennale of Architecture 2012 сommissar Nikita Mazayev сurator of Ukrainian participation Olilga Milenty сurator Alexander Ponomarev MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT Alexander Ponomarev Alexey Kozyr Ilya Babak Sergey Shestakov GAZE Pаvilion. Arsenale (Artiglierie) National pavilion of Ukraine at the Venice Biennale of Architecture National pavilion MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT of UKRAINE Commissar Nikita Mazayev at the Venice Curator of Ukrainian participation Olilga Milenty Biennale of Architecture Curator Alexander Ponomarev 2012 Coordination Maria Elfimova Technical coordination Vladimir Pirogov, Alexander Chentsov, Alexander Pavlov, Alexey Podoxenov, Vitaliy Pasikov Modeling and video editing Ivan Fomin, Alexander Kytmanov Graphic design Alёna Ivanova-Johanson With the support of Joint Transportation Company, VIART-GROUP, “Kirill” MIRAGE ARCHITECTURE PROJECT This catalogue is published in conjunction with the exhibition Alexander Ponomarev Mirage Architecture Project Editor and compiler Alёna Ivanova-Johanson Alexey Kozyr Text Alexey Muratov, Sergey Khachaturov, Alessandro De Magistris Translation Ludmila Lezhneva, Tatiana Podkorytova Ilya Babak Layout Alёna Ivanova-Johanson Color correction Dmitry Shevlyakov Sergey Shestakov Printing Papergraf S.r.L., Padova, Italy 2012 All texts © the authors, 2012 © graphic design, Alёna Ivanova-Johanson, 2012 prOJECTS A great miracle appeared beyond Kiev! Suddenly one could see far away to every part of the world. The Liman went blue at a distance, and the Black Sea splashed wide beyond the Liman. The worldly-wise recognized the Crimea, which rose from the sea like a mountain, and the marshy Sivash. The land of Galicia was seen on the right. ‘And what’s that?’ asked the people who had gathered around, pointing at the gray and white tops which lurched far beyond in the sky and looked more like clouds. -
The Baba and the Bolshevichka – Learning to Read Soviet Representations of Women’S Literacy in Early Soviet Culture
The Baba and the Bolshevichka – Learning to Read Soviet Representations of Women’s Literacy in Early Soviet Culture Kathryn Martin University of Nottingham The importance of the female role in the Sovietisation process in post- Revolutionary Russia and beyond was not lost on many of the key figures of the Bolshevik party, not least Vladimir Lenin, who wrote many articles prior to the seismic social shifts of 1917 extolling the need to emancipate women from their current social positions, and emphasising the key role that the female figure had to play in bringing communism to the nation. Clara Zetkin, the German Marxist theorist and female activist recalled that in 1920, Lenin told her that: “We can rightly be Proud of the fact that in the Party, in the Communist International, we have the flower of revolutionary womankind. But that is not enough. We must win over to our side the millions of toiling women in the towns and villages. […] There can be no real mass movement without women” (1929: 69). However, one of the greatest barriers to this process were the overwhelmingly low levels of literacy among the adult female population Journal of Languages, Texts, and Society, Vol. 2 (2018), 48–66. © 2018 by Kathryn Martin. This content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International license. The Baba and the Bolshevichka 49 after the Revolution, which according to some estimates, were as low as 17% (St George 25). This paper draws on Soviet linguistic theory and language policy in order to explore the relationship between the female literacy movement in the early Soviet period and its artistic representation in three different cultural items from this period: state produced propaganda posters, Olga Preobrazhenskaia’s 1927 film Baby Riazanskie (The Peasant Women of Riazan), and Andrei Platonov’s 1929 novel Kotlovan (The Foundation Pit). -
Vladímir Lébedev (1891-1967). Ruta (1924)
Todos nuestros catálogos de arte All our art catalogues desde/since 1973 Vladímir lébedeV (1891-1967) 2012 El uso de esta base de datos de catálogos de exposiciones de la Fundación Juan March comporta la aceptación de los derechos de los autores de los textos y de los titulares de copyrights. Los usuarios pueden descargar e imprimir gra- tuitamente los textos de los catálogos incluidos en esta base de datos exclusi- vamente para su uso en la investigación académica y la enseñanza y citando su procedencia y a sus autores. Use of the Fundación Juan March database of digitized exhibition catalogues signifies the user’s recognition of the rights of individual authors and/or other copyright holders. Users may download and/or print a free copy of any essay solely for academic research and teaching purposes, accompanied by the proper citation of sources and authors. www.march.es Fundación Juan March Fundación Juan March Fundación Juan March Fundación Juan March VLADÍMIR LÉBEDEV (1891-1967) Fundación Juan March Este catálogo se publica con ocasión de la exposición VLADÍMIR LÉBEDEV (1891-1967) Museu Fundación Juan March, Palma 22 febrero – 26 mayo 2012 Museo de Arte Abstracto Español, Cuenca 15 junio – 9 septiembre 2012 Th is catalogue is published on the occasion of the exhibition VLADIMIR LEBEDEV (1891-1967) Museu Fundación Juan March, Palma February 22 – May 26, 2012 Museo de Arte Abstracto Español, Cuenca June 15 – September 9, 2012 3 Fundación Juan March Este catálogo acompaña la primera exposición monográfi ca en España Presentación dedicada al artista ruso-soviético Vladímir Lébedev (1891-1967), que se celebra en el Museu Fundación Juan March de Palma (22 febrero a 26 mayo) y en el Museo de Arte Abstracto Español de Cuenca (15 junio a 9 septiembre). -
Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town
86'rH ACSA ANNUAL MEETING AND TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE 655 Manufactured Proletariat: Constructivism and the Stalinist Company Town GREG CASTILLO University of California, Berkeley A procession of clashing architectural styles documents the "From the Constructivists to the World."' El Lissitzky, who USSR's attempt to devise the environment for a socialist helped found Switzerland's Constructivist architectural asso- "new man." Of these, Constructivism is conventionally seen ciation (but declined to join its Soviet equivalent), declared as an emblem of the Great Utopia, a vision of this project the factory "the crucible of socialization for the urban popu- predating its totalitarian metamorphosis. But, for areputation lation" and "the university for the new Socialist man."J as the antithesis of "Stalinist" architecture, Constructivism's Constructivists venerated machine environments for their timing is problematic, to say the least. Constructivism came ordained capacity to transform human nature. Aleksandr into its own during the First Five-Year Plan (1928-32), an era Vesnin praisedengineering's invention of "objects of genius" that witnessed the rise of Stalin's "cult of personality" and his and called for artists to create devices equal in the "potential campaigns to collectivize agriculture and industrialize at energy of their psycho-physiological influence on the con- breakneck speed. This period, marked by the emergence of sciousness of the indi~idual."~The factory was considered the Stalinist state, corresponds to the building of the most potent specimen of the "social condenser" - building Constructivism's canonic monuments.' types that, while fulfilling basic social needs, instilled social- In servicing the First Five-Year Plan, Constructivist archi- ist modes of behavior and thought. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 324 International Conference on Architecture: Heritage, Traditions and Innovations (AHTI 2019) Architects of Russian Emigration in Rome Between Two Wars: Questions of Integration and Ways of Adaptation* Anna Vyazemtseva Scientific Research Institute of the Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning Branch of the Central Scientific-Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia Moscow, Russia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract—At the beginning of the 20th century, lots of further outstanding career1 in Moscow, was isolated. At the young and promising Russian architects travelled to Italy, beginning of the 1920s in Rome, like other cities of Europe interpreting gained experience in projects and buildings (V.F. and the world, there was a strong presence of Russian Shuko, I.A. Fomin), and some of them even had building immigrants, represented above all by high and cultured practices there (A. Schusev). After the October Revolution of social classes: aristocracy, bourgeoisie and intelligentsia. 1917 many actors of creative professions leaved Russia, but the While emigrated architects were rather few, most of the architects were in the minority among immigrants and only a professionals remained in patria, trying to adapt their work to few of them settled (A.Y. Beloborodov, L.M. Brailovsky) or the new conditions. constantly worked (G.K. Lukomsky) in Italy. The paper tries to analyze the careers of the mentioned and other architects, to In early 1920s the trips to Italy sometime turned in describe the particular circumstances of their work in the emigration. In 1923 Ivan Zholtovsky, at the moment the conditions of emigration, to determine their place in the Italian director of the work on the new Moscow master plan and and international professional culture of that time. -
The Purge of Modern Trends
PATRICIA RAILING The Purge of Modern Trends Patricia Railing has published widely on the Russian Avant-Garde. She is $IRECTOR OF !RTISTS s "OOKWORKS THAT PUBLISHES REPRINTS OF EARLY TH CENTURY artists’ books and writings, as well as studies on the Russian Avant-Garde. Her Alexandra Exter Paints appeared in October 2011 and her doctoral thesis, Kazimir Malevich – Suprematism as Pure Sensation (Université de Paris 1 – Sorbonne, Philosophy of Art) will soon appear under the title, Malevich Paints – The Seeing Eye. 7KDWWKHDUWVIURPSDLQWLQJWROLWHUDWXUHWRWKHDWUH ³RUJDQLVDWLRQV PLJKW FKDQJH WR EHLQJ DQ LQVWUXPHQW IRU WKH WR PXVLF VKRXOG EH FRQVLGHUHG VR SRZHUIXO WKDW PD[LPXPPRELOLVDWLRQRI6RYLHWZULWHUVDQGDUWLVWVIRUWKHWDVNV 34 WKH\ KDG WR EH VXEYHUWHG WR WKH DXWKRULW\ RI WKH 6WDOLQLVW RIVRFLDOLVWFRQVWUXFWLRQ´1 UHJLPHVD\VPRUHDERXWWKHHIIHFWVRIWKHDUWVRQWKHKXPDQ EHLQJWKDQZRXOGEHDGPLWWHGLQPRGHUQ:HVWHUQVRFLHWLHV 7KXVWKHDUWVFDPHXQGHUWKHIXOOFRQWURORIWKH6WDWHDQGLIQRW )RUWKHPDUWLVXVXVDOO\FRQVLGHUHGDOX[XU\DSOD\WKLQJDQ DFWXDOO\GHVWUR\HGZKLFKVRPHDUWZDVLWFRXOGDWOHDVWEHPDGH LQYHVWPHQWRUVLPSO\LUUHOHYDQW WRFRQIRUPRUWRGLVDSSHDU ,Q5XVVLDIURPWKHVDUWZDVYLWDOEHFDXVHLWVUROH :KDWHYHUFRXOGQRWEHFODVVL¿HGDV³SUROHWDULDW´DQGZKDWHYHU ZDVWRDQQRXQFHDQGFRQYLQFHWKHSRSXODUPDVVHVDERXWWKH FRXOG EH FODVVL¿HG DV ³ERXUJHRLV´ ZHUH XQGHU WKUHDW :KHWKHU QHZ SROLWLFDO UHJLPH7KH SHDVDQW DQG WKH SUROHWDULDW ZHUH )UHQFK,PSUHVVLRQLVP3RVW,PSUHVVLRQLVP)DXYLVPDQG&XELVPRU WREHSHUVXDVLYHO\SRUWUD\HGDQGWKXVDUWEHFDPHWKHWRRO 5XVVLDQ,PSUHVVLRQLVPWR6XSUHPDWLVPDQG&RQVWUXFWLYLVPDOOZHUH IRU SURSDJDQGD &RLQFLGHQWO\