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Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society A.Vallotton Preisig / H. Rösch C. Stückelberger Preisig A.Vallotton ISBN 978-2-88931-023-4 Global 11 Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society Codes of Ethics for Librarians and Archivists ETHICAL DILEMMAS Information Ethics concerns the values and applications of how information is made, treated, organized, and made available for users. The work done at this satel- lite meeting, and presented in this publication, reflect the work of several librarians IN THE NFORMATION from around the world who wish to define and develop the values they believe central I to the work of an information specialist, and how best to apply those values to the professional lives of all information specialists. OCIETY in the Information Society Ethical Dilemmas SCodes of Ethics for Librarians and Archivists The Editors Amélie Vallotton Preisig is currently Information Officer at Alliance Sud, Editors Amélie Vallotton Preisig / Hermann Rösch / Christoph Stückelberger Lausanne and Secretary of the Commitee on Freedom of Access to Information and Freedom of Expression (FAIFE). She also part of the Com- mittee of International Federation of Library Associations and Institu- tions (IFLA) and Board Member of the Association of Swiss Librarians and Information Specialists (BIS). Hermann Roesch is a member of the IFLA/FAIFE Committee, and Professor of Library and Information Science at the Cologne University of Applied Sciences. Christoph Stückelberger is currently Executive Director and Founder of Globethics.net, and Professor of Ethics at the Theological Faculty of the University of Basel in Switzerland. He is also a regular visiting lecturer of Ethics for universities in developing countries. Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society: How Codes of Ethics Help to Find Ethical Solutions Papers from the IFLA/FAIFE Satellite Meeting 2014 Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society: How Codes of Ethics Help to Find Ethical Solutions Papers from the IFLA/FAIFE Satellite Meeting 2014 Editors: Amélie Vallotton Preisig, Hermann Rösch and Christoph Stückelberger Globethics.net Global No. 11 Globethics.net Global Series editor: Christoph Stückelberger. Founder and Executive Director of Globethics.net and Professor of Ethics, University of Basel Globethics.net Global 11 Amélie Vallotton Preisig, Hermann Rösch and Christoph Stückelberger (eds.) Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society: How Codes of Ethics Help to Find Ethical Solutions Geneva: Globethics.net, 2014 ISBN 978-2-88931-023-4 (online version) ISBN 978-2-88931-024-1 (print version) © 2014 Globethics.net Cover design: Juan Pablo Cisneros Managing Editor: Ignace Haaz Globethics.net International Secretariat 150 route de Ferney 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Website: www.globethics.net Email: [email protected] All web links in this text have been verified as of November 2014. This book can be downloaded for free from the Globethics.net Library, the leading global online library on ethics: www.globethics.net. © The Copyright is the Creative Commons Copyright 2.5. This means: Globethics.net grants the right to download and print the electronic version, to distribute and to transmit the work for free, under three conditions: 1) Attribution: The user must attribute the bibliographical data as mentioned above and must make clear the license terms of this work; 2) Non-commercial. The user may not use this work for commercial purposes or sell it; 3) No change of text. The user may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. Globethics.net can give permission to waive these conditions, especially for reprint and sale in other continents and languages. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Ethical Dilemmas in the Information Society: How Codes of Ethics help to find Ethical Solutions ............................ 11 Amélie Vallotton Preisig, Hermann Rösch and Christoph Stückelberger 2 Globethics.net Principles on Ethics in the Information Society ...... 19 Christoph Stückelberger 2.1 Librarians, Archivists and WSIS ................................................ 19 2.2 The Nine ‘P’s of Globethics.net ............................................... 21 2.3 Ethical Dilemmas ..................................................................... 24 3 Discourse Ethics as a Means for Resolving Information Ethics Dilemmas? ........................................................................................ 27 Rainer Kuhlen 3.1 Dilemmas ................................................................................. 27 3.2 Information Ethics Polylemmas ............................................... 28 3.3 Information Ethics Discourse ................................................... 30 3.4 Final Remarks .......................................................................... 35 4 Le code de déontologie des archivistes : être ou ne pas être ......... 37 Gilbert Coutaz 37 4.1 Genèse et élaboration du Code ............................................... 39 4.2 Contenu du Code : une architecture à clefs ............................ 43 4.3 Importance et portée d’un code de déontologie .................... 47 5 Information Ethics As A Global Issue/ North/South ...................... 51 Sarah Kibugi 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................. 51 5.2 Development of Information Ethics ........................................ 56 5.3 Information Ethics Activities in Africa ..................................... 56 5.4 ANIE Activities ......................................................................... 59 5.5 Cultural and Linguistic Diversity in Africa ................................ 59 5.6 Interventions to increase access to information ..................... 60 5.7 Conclusions .............................................................................. 61 5.8 Suggestions .............................................................................. 61 5.9 Bibliography............................................................................. 61 6 Advocating a Utilitarian Profession in a Kantian world? LIS ethical reflection and the challenges of political philosophy........ 65 David McMenemy J.M. Keynes, 1936 .......................................................................... 65 6.1 Introduction............................................................................. 65 6.1.1 Consequentialism ................................................................. 67 6.1.2 Deontological Ethics ............................................................. 67 6.1.3 Types of Right ....................................................................... 68 6.2 To a Market Society? ............................................................... 69 6.3 The End of a Utilitarian Justification? ...................................... 69 6.4 Towards a Right to a Public Library Service? ........................... 72 6.5 Conclusion ............................................................................... 74 6.6 References ............................................................................... 75 7 Rédaction et révision d’un code d’éthique professionnel pour les bibliothécaires : le cas suisse ............................................................ 77 Michel Gorin 7.1 Introduction............................................................................. 77 7.2 Pourquoi un code d’éthique pour les bibliothécaires ? .......... 78 7.3 Un code d’éthique pour les bibliothécaires ou une charte des bibliothèques ? .............................................................................. 81 7.4 Le premier Code d’éthique des bibliothécaires suisses .......... 81 7.5 Le second Code d’éthique des bibliothécaires suisses ............ 82 7.6 Code d’éthique de l’IFLA ou Code d’éthique de BIS ? ............. 83 7.7 Consultation des membres : une exigence ............................. 85 7.8 Respect du code d’éthique par les professionnels : un vœu pieux ? ........................................................................................... 86 7.9 Conclusion ............................................................................... 88 8 What is ‘Public’ and what is ‘Private’ in Libraries?: The role of Code of Ethics for Librarians in searching forthe relevant answer .............. 89 Vesna Crnogorac and Jasmina Ninkov 8.1 What is Public in Libraries? ..................................................... 92 8.3 What Information is Given to Libraries? ................................. 93 8.4 What Personal Data Do Librarians Ask of their New Patrons? 94 8.5 What Else is Private in Libraries? ............................................. 95 8.6 What Information is a Librarian meant to keep from the Public? ........................................................................................... 95 8.7 References ............................................................................... 96 9 Ivorian Librarians Faced with the Protection of Minors: What Stance Should We Take? ......................................................... 97 Anoh Kouao Antoine 9.1 Abstract ................................................................................... 97 9.2 Introduction ............................................................................. 97 9.3 Classification ............................................................................ 99 9.4 Classification in Audio-visual Medias .................................... 102 9.5 Classification in Publishing Businesses .................................
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