DETAILED CURRICULUM
The following are the details of the curriculum of different academic, vocational and skill based programmes conducted at Certificate, Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma and Degree levels: INTRODUCTION TO CLEANLINESS
UNIT 1 What is Cleanliness ?
UNIT 2 Ritual Purification with special reference to Hinduism Islam, Bahai's Faith, Christianity, Judiasm.
UNIT 3 Muslim Hygienical Jurisprudence, Personal Grooming, Dietary Laws, Toilet Etiquette etc.
UNIT 4 Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan, Background, Clean Toilets, Monetoring and Evaluation.
UNIT 5 Clean Cities, Cleanliness Survey, Rank of the Cities for India.
UNIT 6 Cleanest Cities in India.
UNIT 7 Green Cleaning.
UNIT 8 Cleaning Agent, Types, Common Cleaning Agents.
UNIT 9 Environmental Impacts of Cleaning Agents, Exposure, Potential Effects, Environmentally Benign Alternatives.
UNIT 10 Eco-Cities, History, Criteria, Achievements, Challenges.
UNIT 11 Housecleaning, Health Aspects, Green Cleaning, Dust Allergies, Cleaning Chemicals, Cleaning Tools.
UNIT 12 Housekeeping, Removal of Litter, Dusting, Household Chemicals, Social Significance.
UNIT 13 Dishwashing, Implements, Sanitizations, Traditional Practice, Suggestions.
UNIT 14 Floor Cleaning, Reasons for Cleaning Floors, Methods of Floor Cleaning, Wood Flooring, Title and Stone Floors, Reducing the need for Cleaning.
UNIT 15 Carpet Cleaning, Hot Water Extraction, Dry-Cleaning, Household Processes.
UNIT 16 Commercial Cleaning, Premises Cleaned, Cleaning Techniques and Equipment. 12
UNIT 17 How Clean is Your House?
UNIT 18 Mouthwash, Benefits, Side Effects, Typical Formulation of Commercial Mouthwashes by Active Ingredient, Inactive Ingredients, Custom Formulations, Specific Mouthwash Ingredients, Specific Mouthwash Ingredients, Example Brands of Common Commercial Mouthwashes.
UNIT 19 Detoxification, Detox Diets, Colon Cleansing, Heavy Metals, Detoxification Devices.
UNIT 20 Personal Grooming, In Animals, Grooming as a Social Activity, Mutual Grooming in Human Relationships.
UNIT 21 Skin Care, Neonate, Sunscreen, Elderly, Acne, Pressure Sore, Stoma, Wound Healing, Nutrition, Radiation.
UNIT 22 Kitchen Ventilation, Requirements, Kitchen Ventilation Design, Grease Filters.
UNIT 23 How to Clean a Toilet, Quick Cleaning, Cleaning Area Around Toilet.
UNIT 24 Water Purification, Sources of Water, Treatment, Other Water Purification Techniques, Safety and Controversies.
UNIT 25 Clean Technology, Overview, Investment.
UNIT 26 Ocean Conservancy, History, Previous Names, Trash Free Seas, Accomplishments.
UNIT 27 Sustainable Transport, Environmental Impact, Transport and Social Sustainability, Cities, Policies and Governance, Recent Trends, Environmental Calculator of the French Environment.
UNIT 28 Green Vehicle, Energy Efficiency, Types, Animal Powered Vehicles, Human Powered Vehicles, Benefits of Green Vehicle Use, National and International Promotion, Progressive Insurance Automotive X Prize, Green Car Rankings, Green Vehicle Motor Shows.
UNIT 29 Clean Development Mechanism, CDM Project Process, Economics, Financial Uses, CDM Projects, Barriers, Views on the CDM.
UNIT 30 Religion and Environmentalism, Crisis of Values Religious and the Environment.
UNIT 31 Foot Washing, Background, Biblical Reference, History, Roman Catholic Practice, Eastern Christian Practice, Protestant Practice, Progressive Judaism.
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UNIT 32 Pollution of the Ganges, Causes, Dams and Pumping Stations, Statistics, Impact, Heritage, Cleaning Efforts, 2010 Government Cleanup Campaign, Protests for Cleaning Ganga.
UNIT 33 Save Ganga Movement, Causes, Pollution, Dams, Global Warming, Movement, Demands, Government's Efforts, Controversies, Present Status.
UNIT 34 Yamuna Action Plan, Projects under YAP-II=, Things to Save River Yamuna.
UNIT 35 Clealiness Suitability.
Hon’ble Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation Ms. Uma Bharti participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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HYGIENE CONCPETS
UNIT 1 Hygiene, Medical Hygiene, Home and Everyday Life Hygiene, Body Hygiene, Culinary (Food) Hygiene, Personal Service Hygiene, History.
UNIT 2 Hand Washing, Public Health, Substances Used, Techniques, Medical Use, Developing Countries, History, Society and Culture.
UNIT 3 Global Handwashing Day, Background Implementation and Management, Activities and Celebrations.
UNIT 4 Food Safety, ISO 22000, Incidence, Regulatory Agencies, Manufacturing Control, Consumer Labelling.
UNIT 5 Safe Household Water Storage.
UNIT 6 Body Hygiene Kit.
UNIT 7 Hygiene Hypothesis, History, Evolution of the Adaptive Immune System, Biological Basis, Epidemiological Evidence, Experimental Evidence, Public Health Trends, Treatment, Cleanliness, Alternative Hypotheses.
UNIT 8 Effects of Parasitic Worms on the Immune System, Immune Response Hypothesis, Effects of Parasitic Worms, Positive Effects, Negative Effects.
UNIT 9 Occupational Hygiene, The Social Role of Occupational Hygiene, Workplace Assessment Methods, General Activities, Education, Professional Societies, Occupational Hygiene Peer-Reviewed Literature, Professional Credentials, Examples of Occupational Hygiene, Examples of Occupational Hygiene Careers.
UNIT 10 Astronautical Hygiene, Hygiene in Space, Microbial Hazards in Space, Human in Space, Hazards of Radiation in Space.
UNIT 11 Infection Control, Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities, Vaccination of Health Care Workers, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Surveillance for Infections, Isolation, Outbreak Investigation, Training in Infection Control and Health Care Epidemiology, Standardization.
UNIT 12 Infection, Classification, Signs and Symptoms, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatments, Epidemiology, History, Society and Culture, Fossil Record.
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UNIT 13 Oral Hygiene, Cleaning, Food and Drink, Other, Oral Hygiene and Systemic Disases.
UNIT 14 Tooth Brushing, History, Toothbrushing Guidelines, Toothbrush, Toothpaste.
UNIT 15 Teeth Cleaning, Brushing, Scrubbing and Flossing, Professional Teeth Cleaning, Complications.
UNIT 16 Sleep Hygiene, Assessment, Recommendations, Effectiveness, Special Populations, Implementation, History.
UNIT 17 Social Hygiene Movement.
UNIT 18 Social Hygiene, History of School Hygiene, School Environment, Importance of School Hygiene.
UNIT 19 School Health Education.
UNIT 20 Hair Care, Hair Cleaning and Conditioning, Hairstyling Tools, Hair Lengths, Chemical Alteration, Special Considerations for Hair Types, Treatment of Damage.
UNIT 21 Bathing, History, Purpose, Types of Baths, Clothing, Bathing Babies, History, Japanese Bathing Culture, Art Motif.
UNIT 22 Disposable, Materials, Examples of Disposables, Kitchen and Dining Products, Food Service Industry Disposables, Medical and Hygiene Products, Electronics, Defense and Law Enforcement, Environmental Impact.
UNIT 23 Disposable Food Packaging, History, Sanitation, Materials Used, Cost, Environmental Concerns.
UNIT 24 Environmental Impact of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products, Safe Disposal, Types, Entry and Presence in the Environment, Effects, Current Research.
UNIT 25 Occupational Safety and Health, Definition, History, Workplace Hazards, By Industry, Workplace Fatalities Statistics, Management Systems, National Legislation and Public Organizations, Professional Roles and Responsibilities, Differences Across Countries and Regions, Identifying Safety and Health Hazards, Contemporary Developments, Education, World Day for Safety and Health at Work.
UNIT 26 Occupational Disease, Lung Disease, Skin Diseases, Prevention.
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UNIT 27 Occupational Stress, Models of Stress, Origins, Prevalence, Negative Health Effects, Gender, Causes, Effects, Prevention.
UNIT 28 Dirty Dairying, Effects, Prosecutions.
UNIT 29 Environmental Disease, Categories of Environmental Disease, Typhus, Plague (Disease).
UNIT 30 Typhus, Signs and Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Treatment, History, Middle Ages, Gaol Fever.
UNIT 31 Plague Disease, Name, Cause, Pathology, Bubonic Plague Septicemic Plague, Treatment, Plague Immunization.
UNIT 32 Tattoo Medical Issues, Infection, Reactions to Inks, MRI Complications, Dermal Conditions, Delayed Reactions, Other Adverse Effects.
UNIT 33 Scabies, Signs and Symptoms, Cause Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, Management, Epidemiology, History, Society and Culture.
UNIT 34 Jaundice, Types of Jaundice, Symptoms, Causes.
Hon’ble Ms. Harsimrat Kaur Badal, Union Minister of Food Processing Industries participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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SANITATION EDUCATION
UNIT 1 Sanitation, Definition and Purposes, Health Aspects, Other Industries or Sectors, Developing Countries and Countries in Transition.
UNIT 2 Community-led Total Sanitation, Overview, Outcomes and Health Aspects, Challenges and Difficulties.
UNIT 3 Dry Toilet, Nomenclature, Uses, Locations, Debates Around Dry Toilets.
UNIT 4 Ecological Sanitation, Definition, Overview, Technologies Used in Ecosan Systems, History.
UNIT 5 Improved Sanitation, Unimproved Sanitation.
UNIT 6 Onsite Sewage Facility, Biological Basis of Operations, Onsite Sewage Facilities in the United States, Public Health and Water Resources Impacts, Improving Treatment through Performance Requirements.
UNIT 7 Sustainable Sanitation, Terminology, Sustainability Criteria, Planning for Sustainable Sanitation.
UNIT 8 Toilet, Terminology, Types, Public Toilets, Equal Toilets, Related Sanitary Ware, Etymology, History, Society and Culture.
UNIT 9 History of Water Supply and Sanitation, Prehistory, Ancient Age, Middle and Early Modern Age, Modern Age.
UNIT 10 Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply Sanitation, Activities, Vision and Mission, Indicators, Estimation Methods.
UNIT 11 Open Defecation, Background, Prevalence, Impacts, Prevention, Society and Culture.
UNIT 12 Community-led Total Sanitation, Definition, Overview, Outcomes and Health Aspects, Challenges and Difficulties.
UNIT 13 Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan, Background, Toilets, Finance, Ambassadors, South Activities, Society and Culture, Latest List of Clean Cities of Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
UNIT 14 Bucket Toilet, Applications, Usages and Maintenance, Health Aspects, Upgrading Options.
UNIT 15 Flying Toilet, Usages, Problems, Improvements.
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UNIT 16 Portable Toilet, History, Size, Variations, Chemicals, Use in Outdoor Advertising, Advantages, Disadvantages, Locations.
UNIT 17 Urine-Diverting Dry Toilet, terminology, Appropriateness, Design Considerations, Types, Health Aspects, Usage, Resulting Products, Comparison, Challenges, Costs, History, Examples, Society and Culture.
UNIT 18 World Toilet Day, Background, Organization at the Global Level, History.
UNIT 19 Public Toilet, Terminology, Design, Fixtures, Modern Public Toilet Architecture, History, Society and Culture, Legislation.
UNIT 20 Unisex Public Toilet, History of Segregated Restrooms, Justification for Signage of All-Gender Restrooms, Advocacy and Inclusion Leadership, All-Gender Restrooms on College Campuses.
UNIT 21 Latrine, Types, Slit-Trench Latrine, Shallow-Trench Latrine.
UNIT 22 Aircraft Lavatory, History, Small Aircraft, Passenger Aircraft.
UNIT 23 Board Toilet.
UNIT 24 Space Toilet, Background, Basic Parts, Designs.
UNIT 25 Toilet Seat, Usage, Variations, Manufacturers, Society and Culture, US Navy's "$600 Toilet Seat".
UNIT 26 Toilet Seat Cover, Terminology, Use, Orientation, Laws, History.
UNIT 27 Bidet, Applications, Types, Health Aspects, Environmental Aspects, Costs, Society and Culture.
UNIT 28 Human Waste, Terminology, Health Hazard, Methods of Processing, Uses.
UNIT 29 Reuse of Excreta, Background, Fertiliser Characteristics of Excreta, Health and Environmental Aspects, Comparison of Excreta-based Fertilisers to other Fertilisers, Other uses of Excreta, Society and Culture.
UNIT 30 Blackwater (Waste), In Practice, Processing, Elimination.
UNIT 31 Uses of Compost, Agriculture, Horticulture, Erosion Control, Special Uses, Regulation and Voluntary Standards.
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UNIT 32 Reclaimed Water or Recycled Water, Terminology, Applications, Design Considerations, Health Aspects, Environmental Aspects, Costs and Evaluation, History.
UNIT 33 Sewage Sludge, Overview, Sewage Sludge Treatment, Land Application and Other Disposal Option, Regulations, History, Society and Culture.
UNIT 34 Biosolids, Terminology, Characteristics, Classification System, History.
UNIT 35 Sewage Sludge Treatment, Terminology, Treatment Processes, Disposal or Use as Fertilizer, Controversy.
UNIT 36 Sewage Treatment, Terminology, Origins of Sewage, Process Steps, Odor Control, Energy Requirements, Sludge Treatment and Disposal, Environmental Aspects, Treated Sewage Reuse, Sewage Treatment in Developing Countries.
UNIT 37 Biogas from Human Waste, Human Waste as a Resource, Important Considerations, Treatment Methods, Applying Effluent.
UNIT 38 Biomass, Biomass Sources, Comparison of Total Plant Biomass Yields (Dry Basis), Biomass Conversion Process to Useful Energy, Environmental Impact, Supply Chain Issues.
UNIT 39 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Monitoring Program, Overview, History, Objective, Program Scope, Program Indicators, Program Deliverables, Obstacles, Support.
UNIT 40 Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan, Background, Objectives, Activities, Problems.
UNIT 41 WASH, Background, Opportunities, Challenges, History.
UNIT 42 Microcredit for Water Supply and Sanitation, Household Credits, Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Loans, Credits for Urban Services Upgrading and Shared Facilities in Low Income Areas.
UNIT 43 Water Supply and Sanitation in India, Access, Service Quality, Health Impact, Water Supply and Water Resources, Responsibility for Water Supply and Sanitation, Innovative Approaches, Efficiency of Utilities, Tariffs, Cost Recovery and Subsidies, Investment and Financing, External Cooperation.
UNIT 44 Save Ganga Movement, Causes, Pollution, Dams, Global Warming, Failure of Ganga Action Plan, 20
Background Movement, Demands, Government's Efforts, Controversies, Present Status.
UNIT 45 10 Toilet Designs that can Actually Work in Rural India, Plinth Level Toilet with Temporary Superstructure, Toilet only Model with Hollow Bricks, Toilet Attached Bathroom (W/Hollow Bricks and No Roof), Toilet only Model (Toilet only Model (W/Concrete Rings Pit and Roof), Twin pit - Pour Flush Latrine, ECO-SAN Toilets, Bio-gas Linked Toilets, Child Friendly Toilets, School Sanitary Complex, Anganwadi Toilets.
UNIT 46 Composting Toilet, Terminology, Applications, Basics, Pathogen Removal, Design Considerations, Types, Maintenance, Uses of Compost, Comparison, History, Society and Culture.
Hon’ble Union Minister for Consumer Protection, Food and Public Distribution participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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PUBLIC HEALTH
UNIT 1 Public Health, Background, Current Practice, Developing Countries, Education and Training, History.
UNIT 2 Sustainable Development Goals, Background, Sustainable Development Goals, Post-2015 Development Agenda Process, Education, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, Paris Climate Deal.
UNIT 3 Diseases of Poverty, Contributing Factors, Diseases, Consequences, Public Policy Proposals.
UNIT 4 Diseases of Affluence, Causes.
UNIT 5 Epidemiology, Etymology, History, Types of Studies, Causal Inference, Population-based Health Management, Validity : Precision and Bias, The Profession.
UNIT 6 GIS and Public Health, History, GIS for Public Health Issues with GIS for Public Health.
UNIT 7 Global Health, Definition, History, Measures, Health Conditions, Health Interventions.
UNIT 8 Global Mental Health, The Global Burden of Disease.
UNIT 9 Health Care, Health Care Delivery, Related Sectors.
UNIT 10 Health Professional, Practitioners and Professionals, Practice Conditions and Regulations.
UNIT 11 Preventable Causes of Death, Worldwide, United States, Among Children Worldwide.
UNIT 12 One Health, Background, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Comparative Medicine, Environment, Commission, Initiative, International Efforts.
UNIT 13 Preventive Healthcare, Levels of Prevention, Leading Causes of Preventable Death, Infant and Child Mortality, Preventive Methods for Different Diseases, Health Disparities and Barriers to Accessing Care, Effectiveness.
UNIT 14 Personalized Medicine, Development of Concept, Background, Applications, Challenges.
UNIT 15 Precision Medicine, Relationship to Personalized Medicine, Scientific Bases, Practice.
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UNIT 16 Evidence-based Medicine, Background, History and Definition, Methods, Limitations and Criticism, Assessing the Teaching of Evidence-Based Medicine.
UNIT 17 Universal Health Care, History, Funding Models, Implementation and Comparisons.
UNIT 18 Health Care Reform Debate in the United States, Quality of Care, cost and Efficiency, Proposed Strategies for Reform, Congressional Proposals for Health Care Reforms, Lobbying, Debate about Political Organizing Methods, Arguments Concerning Health Care Reform.
UNIT 19 Health System, Goals, Definitions, Providers, Financial Resources,Information Resources, Management, Health Systems, Performance, International Comparisons.
UNIT 20 Primary Healthcare, Goals and Principles, Approaches, Background and Controversies.
UNIT 21 Health Promotion, History, Workplace Health Promotion, Health Promotion Entities and Projects by Country.
UNIT 22 Health For All.
UNIT 23 Health Equity, Socioeconomic Status, Spatial Disparities in Health, Ethnic and Racial Disparities, LGBT Minority Group Health Disparities, Healthcare Equity and Sex, Health Ineqality and Environmental Influence, Disparities in Access to Health Care, Disparities in Quality of Health Care, Plans for Achieving Health Equity, Health Inequalities, Poor Health and Economic Inequality.
UNIT 24 Health Literacy, Characteristics, History, Patient Safety and Outcomes, eHealth Literacy, Ways to Improve Health Literacy.
UNIT 25 Health Education, The Role of Health Education Specialists, Motivation, Credentialing, Teaching, National Health Education Standards, Health Education Code of Ethics, Health Education Code of Ethics Full Text, National Organizations for Public Health/Health Education, Health Education Career Opportunities, Influential Individuals in Health Education, Health Education Worldwide.
UNIT 26 Health Policy, Background, Personal Healthcare Policy Options, Other Health Policy Options.
UNIT 27 Health Care Reforms, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, The Netherlands, Russia, Taiwan, Elsewhere.
UNIT 28 Health Crisis, Features, Type, Examples, Prevention and Control. 23
UNIT 29 Health Economics, Scope, Healthcare Demand, Economic Evaluation in Germany and in the United Kingdom, Market Equilibrium, Other Issues.
UNIT 30 Health Administration, Terminology, Hospital Administrators, Training and Organizations, History.
UNIT 31 Medical Tourism, History, Description, Process, International Healthcare Accreditation, Risks, Employer-sponsored Health Care in the US, Destinations, Asia and the Pacific Islands, Europe.
UNIT 32 Patient Safety, Prevalence of Adverse Events, Communication, Causes of Healthcare Error, Organizations Advocating Patient Safety.
Hon’ble Shri J.P. Nadda, Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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SOLID AND LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT
UNIT 1 Waste, Definition, Types, Reporting, Costs, Resource Recovery, Energy Recovery, Education and Awareness.
UNIT 2 List of Waste Types.
UNIT 3 Waste Management, Central Principles of Waste Management, History, Waste Handling and Transport, Financial Models, Disposal Solution, Recycling, Refuse, Avoidance and Reduction Methods, International Waste Movement, Benefits, Challenges in Developing Countries, Technologies, Scientific Journals.
UNIT 4 History of Waste Management, Garbage Truck, History, Types of Waste Collection Vehicle, Front Loaders, Rear Loaders, Side Loaders, Pneumatic Collection, Grapple Trucks, Roll-Offs.
UNIT 5 Garbage Truck, History, Types of Waste Collection Vehicle, Front Loaders, Rear Loaders, Side Loader, Pneumatic Collection Graphical Truck, Roll-Offs.
UNIT 6 Waste Container, Curbside Dustbins, Bins in Public Areas, Aesthetics, Metaphors, In Popular Culture.
UNIT 7 Waste Sorting, Methods, By Country.
UNIT 8 Automated Vacuum Collection, History, Current Systems, Planned Systems.
UNIT 9 Landfill, Operations, Advantages to using Landfills, Social and Environmental Impact, Landfill Gas, Regional Practice, Microbial Topics, Reclaiming Materials, Alternatives, Restrictions.
UNIT 10 Incineration, History, Technology, Debate, Trends in Incinerator Use, In Popular Media.
UNIT 11 Recycling, History, Legislation, Recycles, Recycling Consumer Waste, Recycling Industrial Waste, Recycling Codes, Economic Impact, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Criticisms and Responses, Public Participation Rates.
UNIT 12 Compost, Terminology, Ingredients, Uses, Composting Technologies, Compost and Land-Filling, Related Technologies, History.
UNIT 13 Anaerobic Digestion, Process, Feedstocks, Applications, Products, History. 25
UNIT 14 Microbial Fuel Cell, History, Types, Electrical Generation Process, Applications, Current Research Practices, Commercial Applications.
UNIT 15 Waste-to-Energy, History, Incineration, WTE Technologies other than Incineration, Global WTE Developments, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Examples of Waste-to-Energy Plants.
UNIT 16 Pyrolysis, Occurrence and uses, Processes, Industrial Sources, Chemistry.
UNIT 17 Resource Recovery, Recycling of Solid Waste, Organic Matter, Recovery Methods, Sustainability.
UNIT 18 Waste Minimisation, Benefits, Industries, Processes, Households, Health-Care Facilities.
UNIT 19 Municipal Solid Waste, Composition, Components of Solid Waste Management.
UNIT 20 Biodegradable Waste, Sources, Uses of Biodegradable Waste, Areas Recycling on Organic Waste, Climate Change Impacts.
UNIT 21 Food Waste, Definition, Causes, Extent, Reduction and Disposal.
UNIT 22 Construction Waste.
UNIT 23 Electronic Waste, Definition, Amount of Electronic Waste Worldwide, Global Trade Issues, Environmental Impact, Information Security, E-Waste Management, Electronic Waste Substances.
UNIT 24 Hazardous Waste, Regulatory History, Hazardous Wastes in the United States of America, Universal Wastes, Household Hazardous Waste, Final Disposal of Hazardous Waste.
UNIT 25 Toxic Waste, Health Effects, Handling and Disposal.
UNIT 26 Biomedical Waste, Risks to Human Health, Management, Regulations and Management by Country.
UNIT 27 Sewage, Types, Pollutants, Health and Environmental Aspects, Collection and Disposal, Treatment.
UNIT 28 Reuse of Excreta, Background, Fertiliser Characteristics of Excreta, Health and Environmental Aspects, Comparison of Excreta-based Fertilisers to other Fertilisers, Other uses of Excreta, Society and Culture. 26
UNIT 29 Sewage Collection and Disposal, Collection, Design and Analysis of Collection Systems, History.
UNIT 30 Sewage Treatment, Terminology, Origins of Sewage, Process Steps, Odor Control, Energy Requirements, Sludge Treatment and Disposal, Environment Aspects, Treated SewageReuse, Sewage Treatment in Developing Countries.
UNIT 31 Wastewater Treatment, Disposal or Reuse, Processes Used, Wastewater Treatment Plants.
Hon’ble Union Minister for Urban Development Shri Venkaiah Naidu participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND SURVEILLANCE
UNIT 1 Water Quality, Standards, Categories, Sampling and Measurement, Water Quality Standards and Reports.
UNIT 2 Environmental Monitoring, Air Quality Monitoring, Soil Monitoring, Water Quality Monitoring.
UNIT 3 Freshwater Environmental Quality Parameters, Characterisation, Mixing Zones, Geological Inputs, Atmospheric Inputs, Anthropogenic Inputs, Toxicity, Chemical Constituents.
UNIT 4 Drinking Water Quality Standards, Range of Standards, Parametric Values, Australian Standards, European Union Standards, United States Standards, World Health Organisation Guidelines, Comparison of Parametric Values.
UNIT 5 Water Pollution, Introduction, Categories, Causes, Transport and Chemical Reactions of Water Pollutants, Measurement, Control of Pollution, Water Pollution by Country.
UNIT 6 Water Chemistry Analysis, Analyzed Components, Methods.
UNIT 7 Alkalinity, Simplified Summary, Detailed Description, Theoretical Treatment of Alkalinity, Example Problems, Oceanic Alkalinity.
UNIT 8 Color of Water, Intrinsic Color, Color of Lakes and Oceans, Color of Glaciers, Color of Water Samples, Water Quality and Color, Color Names.
UNIT 9 pH, History, Definition and Measurement, Applications, Calculations of pH.
UNIT 10 Geosmin, Production, Effects.
UNIT 11 Sodium, Characteristics, Compounds, History, Commercial Production, Applications, Biological Role, Precautions.
UNIT 12 Chloride, Electronic Properties, Occurrence in Nature, Role in Commerce, Reactions of Chloride, Examples, Other Oxyanions.
UNIT 13 Potassium, Properties, Cosmic Formation and Distribution, Etymology, Potash, The Metal, Geology, Commercial Production, Biological Role, Applications, Precautions.
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UNIT 14 Calcium, Notable Characteristics, Compounds, Isotopes, Geochemical Cycling, History, Occurrence, Applications, Nutrition, Manganese, Characteristics, History, Occurrence and Production, Applications, Biological Role, Precautions, Environmental Health, Concerns, Role in Neurological Disorders.
UNIT 15 Manganese, Characteristics, Physical Properties, Isotopes, Chemical, Properties, History, Occurance and Production, Application, Steel, Aluminium Alloys, Other Uses, Prediction, Environmental Health Concerns, MMT, Role in Neurological Disorders, Childhood Development Disorders, Neurodegenerative Diseases.
UNIT 16 Magnesium, Characteristics, Forms, Production, History, Uses as a Metal, Uses in Compounds, Biological Roles.
UNIT 17 Fecal Coliform, Fecal Bacteria as Indicator of Water Quality, Removal and Treatment, Testing.
UNIT 18 Cryptosporidium, Giardia Lamblia.
UNIT 19 Giardia Lamblia, Hosts, Transmission, Life Cycle, Intracellular, Metabolism and Bioichemistry, Microscopy Genomics, Research, History, Other Animals.
UNIT 20 Lead, Mercury (Element), Arsenic, Characteristics, Compounds, Occurrence and Production, History, Applications, Biological Role, Essential Trace Element in Higher Animals, Environmental Issues, Toxicity and Precautions.
UNIT 21 Mercury (Element), Properties, Physical Properties, Chemical Properties, Amalgams Istotopes, Etymology, History, Occurrence, Chemistry, Compounds of Mercury (II), Medicine, Production of Chlorine and Caustic Soda, Laboratory Uses, Niche Uses etc.
UNIT 22 Arsenic, Characteristics, Physical Characteristics, Istotopes, Chemistry, Compounds, Occurance Production, Inorganic Compound, Alloys, Organisation Compounds, Occurrence and Production, History, Agricultural, Medical Uses, Other Users, Military, Biological Role, Environmental Issues, Occurrence in Drinking Water etc.
UNIT 23 Colored Dissolved Organic Matter, Significance.
UNIT 24 Dissolved Organic Carbon, Significance, Distribution.
UNIT 25 Radon, Characteristics, History and Etymology, Occurrence, Applications, Health Risks.
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UNIT 26 Toxic Heavy Metal, Contamination Sources, Entry Routes, Detrimental Effects, History, Remediation, Benefits.
UNIT 27 Water Resource Management, Overview, Agriculture, Managing Water in Urban Settings, Future of Water Resources.
UNIT 28 Water Testing, Government Regulation, Water Test Initiatives Water Test Market, Water Testing Facilities, Privatization, Recent News.
UNIT 29 Public Health Surveillance, Syndromic Surveillance, Influenzanet, Laboratory-based Surveillance.
Hon’ble Union Minister of Earth Sciences, Science and Technology, Dr. Harsh Vardhan participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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WATER AND SANITATION RELATED DISEASES
UNIT 1 Waterborne Diseases, Overview, Protozoal Infections, Parasitic Infections, Bacterial Infections, Viral Infections, Algal Infections.
UNIT 2 Diseases Caused by Lack of Sanitation.
UNIT 3 Amoebiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, History.
UNIT 4 Cryptosporidiosis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, History, Research, Other Animals, Notable Cases.
UNIT 5 Cyclosporiasis, Mode of Infection, Diagnosis and Treatment, Vaccine Research, Epidemiology.
UNIT 6 Giardiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, Research.
UNIT 7 Microsporidiosis, Classification, Causative Agents, Life Cycle, Treatment.
UNIT 8 Suchistosomiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, History, Society and Culture, Research.
UNIT 9 Dracunculiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, Society and Culture, History, Other Animals.
UNIT 10 Taeniasis, Signs and Symptoms, Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology.
UNIT 11 Fasciolopsiasis, Signs and Symptoms Diagnosis, Cause, Prevention, Treatment Epidemiology.
UNIT 12 Echinococcosis, Classification, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, Largest Discovery, History.
UNIT 13 Coenurosis, Coenurosis in Humans, History of Discovery, Clinical Presentation in Humans, Transmission, Prevalence / Endemic Regions, Recent Cases, Reservoir, Vector, Incubation Period, Morphology, Life Cycle, Diagnostic Tests, Management and Therapy, Public Health and Prevention Strategies / Vaccines.
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UNIT 14 Ascariasis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis, Mechanism, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, Research, Other Animals.
UNIT 15 Enterobiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology.
UNIT 16 Botulism, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Mechanism, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, Other Species.
UNIT 17 Campylobacteriosis, Cause, Transmission, Epidemiology, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis, Prevention.
UNIT 18 Cholera, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Mechanism, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, History, Society and Culture.
UNIT 19 Escherichia Coli, Biology and Biochemistry, Diversity, Genomics, Gene Nomenclature, Proteomics, Normal Microbiota, Role in Disease, Model Organism in Life Science Research, History.
UNIT 20 Dysentery, Signs and Symptoms, Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, Society and Culture, Research.
UNIT 21 Legionnaires' Disease, Signs and Symptoms, Transmission, Mechanism, Diagnosis, Treatment Prognosis, Epidemiology, History.
UNIT 22 Leptospirosis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, History, Other Animals.
UNIT 23 Otitis Externa, Classification, Signs and Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology, History, In Animals.
UNIT 24 Salmonellosis, Signs and Symptoms, Causes, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, History.
UNIT 25 Typhoid Fever, Signs and Symptoms, Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology, History.
UNIT 26 Vibrio, Pathogenic Strains, Treatment, Other Strains, Flagella.
UNIT 27 Hepatitis A, Signs and Symptoms, Virology, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology.
UNIT 28 Poliomyelitis, Signs and Symptoms, Cause, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Prognosis, Epidemiology.
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UNIT 29 Polyomaviridae, Structure, Life Cycle, History, Taxonomy, Genome, Replication, The Polyoma Large and Small T-Antigens, The Polyoma Middle T-Antigen, Agnoprotein, Human Polyomaviruses, Clinical Relevance, Diagnosis, Treatment.
UNIT 30 Fecal-Oral route, Background, Examples, Diseases by Pathogen Type.
UNIT 31 Helminthiasis, Signs and Symptoms, Secondary Effects, Helminths Types Causing Infections, Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, Epidemiology.
UNIT 32 Stunted Growth, Impacts, Causes, Diagnosis, Prevention, Epidemiology.
UNIT 33 Diarrhea, Definition, Health Effects, Differential Diagnosis, Causes, Pathophysiology, Diagnostic Approach, Prevention, Management, Epidemiology, Etymology
UNIT 34 Human viruses in Water, History, Viruses Present in Water, Virus Survival in Water, Virus Removal from Water, Prevention of Water Viruses.
Hon’ble Smt. Smriti Irani, the Former HRD Minister and presently Textiles Minister participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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HYDROLOGY AND GEOLOGY
UNIT 1 Hydrolology, History, Themes, Organisations, Research Journals.
UNIT 2 Geology, Geologic Materials, Whole-Earth Structure, Geologic Time, Dating Methods, Geological Development of an Area, Methods of Geology, Planetary Geology, Applied Geology, History of Geology, Fields of Related Disciplines, Regional Geology.
UNIT 3 Hydrolgeology, Introduction, Hydrogeology in Relations to other Fields, Definitions and Material Properties, Governing Equations, Calculation of Groundwater Flow.
UNIT 4 Aquifer, Depth, Classification, Groundwater in Rock Formations, Human Dependence on Groundwater, Subsidence, Saltwater Intrusion, Salination.
UNIT 5 Hydraulic Head, "Head" in Fluid Dynamics, Components of Hydraulic Head, Hydraulic Gradient, Hydraulic Head in Groundwater, Head Loss, Analogs to other Fields.
UNIT 6 Porosity, Void Fraction in Two-Phase Flow, Porosity in Earth Sciences and Construction, Porosity of Fabric or Aerodynamic Porosity, Measuring Porosity.
UNIT 7 Water Content, Definitions, Measurement, In Soil, Classification and uses.
UNIT 8 Hydraulic Conductivity, Methods of Determination, Estimation by Empirical Approach, Determination by Experimental Approach, Related Magnitudes, Anisotropy, Relative Properties, Ranges of Values for Natural Materials, Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity by Soil Texture.
UNIT 9 Specific Storage, Storativity, Specific Yield.
UNIT 10 Darcy's Law, Background, Description, Derivation, Additional Forms of Darcy's Law, Validity of Darcy's Law.
UNIT 11 Groundwater Flow Equation, Mass Balance, Diffusion Equation, Laplace Equation, Two-Dimensional Groundwater Flow.
UNIT 12 Water Balance, Equation, Models, Applications, Types.
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UNIT 13 Drinking Water, Requirements, Access, Improving Availability, Health Aspects, Water Quality, Regulation, Other Animals.
UNIT 14 Bacteriological Water Analysis, Approach, Methodologies, Pathogen Analysis, Types of Nutrients Media Used in Analysis.
UNIT 15 Antecedent Moisture, Definitions, Hydrologic Basis, Traditional Analysis Approaches, Data-based Approaches.
UNIT 16 Water Cycle, Description, Residence Times, Changes Over Time, Effects on Climate, Effects on Biogeochemical Cycling, Slow Loss Over Geologic Time, History of Hydrologic Cycle Theory.
UNIT 17 Infiltration (Hydrology), Introduction, Process, Research Findings, Infiltration in Wastewater Collection, Infiltration Calculation Methods.
UNIT 18 Water Quality, Standards, Categories, Sampling and Measurement, Water Quality Standards and Reports.
UNIT 19 Hydrological Transport Model, History, Types of Hydrological Transport Models, Model Components, Example Applications.
UNIT 20 Climatology, History, Different Approaches, Indices, Models, Differences with Meteorology, Use in Weather Forecasting.
UNIT 21 Hydrography, History, Overview, Organizations.
UNIT 22 Structure of the Earth, Mass, Structure, Historical Development of Alternative Conceptions.
UNIT 23 History of Earth, Geologic Time Scale, Solar System Formation, Hadean and Archean Econs, Proterozoic Econ, Phanerozoic Eon.
UNIT 24 Geologic Time Scale, Terminology, History and Nomenclature of the Time Scale, Condensed Graphical Timelines, Table of Geologic Time.
UNIT 25 Graphical Timeline of the Universe.
UNIT 26 Chronology of the Universe, Summary, Very Early Universe, Early Universe, Structure Formation, Ultimate Fate of the Universe.
UNIT 27 Future of the Earth, Human Influence, Random Events, Orbit and Rotation, Geodynamics, Solar Evolution. 35
UNIT 28 Timeline of the Far Future, Key, Future of the Earth, the Solar System and the Universe, Future of Humanity, Spacecraft and Space Exploration, Technological Projects, Human Constructs, Astronomical Events, Calendric Predictions, Nuclear Power, Graphical Timelines.
Hon’ble Union Minister for Defence Shri Manohar Parrikar participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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ECOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
UNIT 1 Ecology, Integrative Levels, Scope, and Scale of Organization, Ecological Complexity, Relation to Evolution, Human Ecology, Relation to the Environment, History.
UNIT 2 Environment, Environment, What is Environment ?, Natural Environment, Historical Environment.
UNIT 3 Environmental Science, Terminology, Components, Regulations Driving the Studies.
UNIT 4 Natural Environment, Composition, Geological Activity, Water in Earth, Atmosphere, Climate and Weather, Life, Ecosystems, Biomes, Biogeochemical Cycles, Wilderness, Challenges, Criticism.
UNIT 5 Social Environment, Solidarity, Natural/Artificial Environment, Mileu/Social Structure, Phenomenology, Social Surgery.
UNIT 6 Built Environment, History, Modern Built Environment, Public Health, Landscape Architecture.
UNIT 7 Knowledge Environment, Overview, Types, Issues of Development, Applications.
UNIT 8 Environmental Determinism, Historiography, Origins, Decline, Revival, Imperialims and Colonialism, Facets, Climatic, Economic Development, Climate, Latitude and Termperature, Location and Land Composition, Landlocked Countries, Infectious Diseases, Africa.
UNIT 9 Environmental Epidemiology.
UNIT 10 Environmental Health, Definitions, Envirnmental Health Profession, Disciplines, Concerns, Information, Mapping.
UNIT 11 Environmental Movement, History, Early Awareness, Conservation Movement, Formation of Environmental th Protection Societies, 20 Century, Timeline of US Environmental History, Latin America, Brazil, Europe, Asia : Middle East, South Korea and Taiwan, China, India, Bangladesh, Scope of the Movement, Primary Focus Points, Enviornmental Law and Theory, Property Rights, Citizens' Rights, Natural Rights, Environmental Reactivism, Environmentalism Today, Radical Environmentalism, Criticisms, Criticisms of Environmental Organizations, Other Criticisms of the Environmental Movement.
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UNIT 12 Environmental Policy, Definition, Rationale, Instuments, Problems and Issues, Research and Innovation Policy, History, Environmental Policy Integration, Environmental, Policy Studies.
UNIT 13 Environmental Psychology, History, Orientations, Problem Oriented, Personal Space and Territory, Systems Oriented, Interdisciplinary Oriented, Space-Over-Time Orientation, Place Identity, Place Attachment, Environmental Consciousness, Behaviour Settings, Impact of the Built Environment, Organizations, Challenges, University Courses Other Contributors.
UNIT 14 Environmental Quality, United States, United Kingdom.
UNIT 15 Environmentalism, Definitions, History, Environmental Movement,Organizations and Conferences, Environmental Protests, Environmental Protests, Environmentalists, Usage in Popular Culture, An Alternative View.
UNIT 16 Timeline of History of Environmentalism, 7 th Century, 14 th Century, 15 th Century, 17 th Century, 18 th Century, 19 th Century, 20 th Century, 21 st Century.
UNIT 17 Free-Market Environmentalism, Government Failure, Market Tools, Issues, Notable Free-Market Environmentalists, Notable Free-Market Environmentalist Group, Criticism.
UNIT 18 Environmental Protection, Approaches to Environmental Protection, Government, In Literature.
UNIT 19 Environmental Technology, Examples.
UNIT 20 Environmentally Friendly, Regional Variants.
UNIT 21 Sustainable Living, Definition, History, Shelter, Power, Food, Transportation, Water, Waste.
UNIT 22 Sutainable Development, Definition, Dimensions, Themes, Historical Development, Criticism of the Concept, Approaches.
UNIT 23 Saving Planet Earth, Background, Episodes.
UNIT 24 Law of the Rights of Mother Earth, Investing Nature with Rights, Content, Drafting and Legislative Process, Precedent.
UNIT 25 Rights of Nature, History, Ecuador Development, Text of the Right of Nature, Significance, Reactions. 38
UNIT 26 Environmental Issues in India, History, Causes, Major Issues, Environmental Issues and Indian Law, Forests and Conservation, Contradictions.
UNIT 27 Environmental of India, Environment of India, Climate Change, Energy, Protected Areas, Environmental Policy and Law, Environmental Organisations, Environmental Issues.
UNIT 28 Environmental Policy of the Government of India.
The Former Prime Minister of India Hon’ble Shri H.D. Deve Gowda participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan.
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GENDER EQUALITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
UNIT 1 Gender Equality, History, Gender Biases, Effects of Fight Inequality.
UNIT 2 Gender Inequality, Natural Sex Differences, In the Workplace, At Home, In Television and Film, Impact and Counteractions.
UNIT 3 Violence Against Women, Definition, History, Impact on Society, WHO's Typology Table, Types, Activism, Access to Justice for Women Victims of Violence, Relation with Marriage Laws, List of Incidents of Violence Against Women.
UNIT 4 Reproductive Health, Sexual Health, Child-bearing and Health, Availability of Modern Contraception, Female Genital Mutilation, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Adolescent Health, International Conference on Population and Development 1994, Millennium Development Goals, Reproductive Health and Abortion.
UNIT 5 Reproductive Rights, History, Human Rights, Women's Rights, Men's Rights, Intersex and Reproductive Rights, Youth Rights and Access, Gender Equality and Violence Against Women, HIV/AIDS, Issues.
UNIT 6 Compulsory Sterilization, Affected Populations, Alternatives to Compulsory Sterilization, By Country.
UNIT 7 Forced Pregnancy, Bride Kidnapping, Slave Breeding in the United States, Forced Pregnancy as a Means of Genocide.
UNIT 8 Forced Abortion, People's Republic of China, North Korean, Refugees Repatriated from China.
UNIT 9 Freedom of Movement, Common Limitations, History, Examples by Jurisdiction.
UNIT 10 Female Education, Chinese History, Islamic History, European History, Africa, India.
UNIT 11 Sex Differences in Education, Statistics, Forms of Sex Discrimination in Education, Consequences of Sex Discrimination in Education, Gender Gap in Literacy, The Gender Gap and Homeschooled Children. UNIT 12 Women in Government, Importance, Challenges Faced by Women, Women's Suffrage Movement, Mirror Representation, National Representation, Politicise to Increase Women's Participation, Case Studies, Women in Government Office, Comparing Women's Integration into Branches of Government.
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UNIT 13 Women in the Workforce, Areas of Study, Paid Employment Globally, Organizations Formed by Women for Rights, Laws Protecting Women's Rights as Workers, Women in Workforce Leadership, Barriers to Equal Participation, Gender Inequality by Social Class, Impact Issues of Female Participation in the Workforce, History, Occupational Safety and Health.
UNIT 14 Exploitation of Women in Mass Media, Criticisms of the Media, Effects on Society, Counter Arguments.
UNIT 15 Gender Disparities in Health, Definition of Health Disparity, Gender as an Axis of Difference, Forms of Gender Disparities, Causes, Management.
UNIT 16 Gender Mainstreaming, Definitions Principles, Examples, Criticism.
UNIT 17 Women's Rights, History, Natural Rights, Equal Employment Rights for Women and Men, Right to Vote, Property Rights, Modern Movements, Right to Education, Reproductive Rights, Human Rights, Violence Against Women.
UNIT 18 Human Rights, History of the Concept, Philosophy Classification, International Protection and Promotion, Non-Governmental Actors, Violations, Substantive Rights, Relationship with other Topics.
Union Minister for Home Affairs Hon’ble Shri Rajnath Singh participating in the Swachchh Bharat Abhiyan. 41
ENTERPRENERUSHIP DEVELOPMENT
UNIT 1 Entrepreneurship, Background, History, Definition, Enrepreneurial Decisions, Psychological Make-Up, Educational Effects, Project Entrepreneurship, Financing, Predictors of Entrepreneurial Success.
UNIT 2 Entrepreneurship Education.
UNIT 3 Entrepeneurship Development, Entrepreneurship Skills, Introduction, Objectives, Who is an Entrepreneur ?, Types of Employment, Motives for Self-Employment, Advantages of Self-Employment.
UNIT 4 Knowledge Entrepreneurship, The Information / Knowledge Entrepreneurship, Review of Literature.
UNIT 5 Leadership in Entrepreneurship, Successful Styles. of Help Democratic Leadership, Entrepreneurship, Leadership in entrepreneurship, Global Leadership and Entrepreneurship.
UNIT 6 Entrepreneurial Economics, Economic Functions of the Entrepreneur.
UNIT 7 Entrepreneurial Finance, The Problem, History, Sources of Entrepreneurial Financing, Entrepreneurial Financial Planning, Valuation in Entrepreneurial Finance, University education.
UNIT 8 Sustainopreneurship, Concept Development, Future Development.
UNIT 9 Communication in Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship, Why is the Important to Communicate Effectively as an Entrepreneur, Applicable Communication Theories.
UNIT 10 Social Entrepreneurship, Modern Definition, History, Current Practice, International Presence, Role of Technology, Public Opinion.
UNIT 11 Collaboration, Classical Examples of Collaboration, Contemporary Examples.
UNIT 12 Collaborative Method, Group Setup, Group Models, Group Functions, Barriers to Effective Collaboration, Group Conclusion.
UNIT 13 Corporate Social Entrepreneurship, Relevance, Background, Difference between the Corporate Social Entrepreneur and the Social Entrepreneur. 42
UNIT 14 Business Ethics, Functional Business Areas, Finance, Human Resource Management, Sales and Marketing, Production, Property, Slaves as Property, Intellectual Property, International Issues, Economic Systems, Law and Regulation, Corporate Policies, Ethics and Officers, Academic Discipline, Religious Views.
UNIT 15 Corporate Governance, Stakeholder Interests, Other Definitions, Principles, Models, Regulation, Codes and Guidelines, History, Stakeholders, Mechanisms and Controls, Systemic Problem, Issues.
UNIT 16 Corporate Social Responsibility, Definition, Consumer Perspectives, Approaches, Scope, Implementation, Potential Business Benefits, Criticisms and Concerns, Negative Impact of Corporate Psycholpathy, Stakeholder Influence, Geography.
UNIT 17 Intrapreneurship, Definition, History, Employee Intrapreneur, Examples, Challenges, Recognising Intrapreneurs, Why is Intrapreneurship a Contemporary Issues and How do Practitioners Apply to Knowledge? How to Develop Intrapreneurs ?
UNIT 18 Moral Development, Introductory Works / Historical Background, Interpersonal Influences on Moral Development, Morality and cognition : Intentionality, Morality and Intergroup Attitudes, Moral Development and Social Exclusion, Moral Emotions, Morality and Culture, Morality and Storytelling, Morality and the Allocation of Resources, Moral Neuroscience, Morality and Society, Morality Effect on Adaptability.
UNIT 19 Morality, Philosophy, Anthropology, Evolution, Neuroscience, Psychology, Morality and Politics, Morality and Religion.
UNIT 20 Philanthropy, Definitions, Etymology, History, 21st Century Efforts, Organizations Supporting, Large Individual Gifts.
UNIT 21 Open-Source-Appropriate Technology, Ethical Considerations, Support in the Literature, OSAT in Education, Open Source Scientific Equipment, Evaluation.
UNIT 22 Social Enterprise, History and Philosophy, In Australia, In North America, In Asia, In Europe, In Africa. 43
UNIT 23 Social Business, Seven Principles of Social Business.
UNIT 24 Social Innovation, Matters of Definition, History, Criticism, Developments Since 2000, Local and Regional Development, Some Noted Scholars.
UNIT 25 Social Venture Capital, Investment Criteria, Types of Funding & Growth Support, Forms of Social Ventures Funding, Investment Approach, Investor Tax Relief Schemes. List of Social Venture Capital Firms.
UNIT 26 Microfinance, Background, Microfinance Debates and Challenges, History of Microfinance, Microfinance Standards and Principles, Scale of Microfinance Operations, Microfinance in the United States and Canada, Micro Finance on the Indian Subcontinent, Inclusive Financial Systems, Microcredit and the Web, Microfinance and Social Interventions, Impact and Criticism, Mission Drift in Microfinance.
UNIT 27 Non-Governmental Organization, Types, Activities, Operational Campaining, Public Relations, Project Management, Corporate Structure, History, Legal Status, How NGOs Influence World Affairs, Critiques.
UNIT 28 Indian NGOs, Registered Societies, Public Trust, Private Trust, Non-Profit Companies (Section 8, Companies Act 2013), Comparison between a Trust, a Society and a Section 8 Company, Cooperative Societies, Trade Unions, Foreign Funding Allegation.
UNIT 29 Non-Profit Laws of India, Registration, Trusts, Society, Section-8 Company, Special Licensing.
UNIT 30 International Non-Governmental Organization, Criteria, INGOs and Development, Debate, Case Studies, Examples of INGOs.
UNIT 31 Non-profit Organization, Objectives and Goals, Functions, Problems Experienced by NPOs, Articles of Association (Examples), Other Information, Conclusion.
UNIT 32 Voluntary Association, History, Legal Status, Common Law, Civil Law.
UNIT 33 Voluntary Sector, Country-Specific, Significance to Society and the Economy, Sub-Sectors, Concerns. 44