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The Abuse of Supermarket Buyers
The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector Preliminary Survey of Evidence Myriam Vander Stichele, SOMO & Bob Young, Europe Economics On behalf of: AAI- Agribusiness Accountability Initiative Amsterdam, March 2009 Colophon The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector Preliminary Survey of Evidence Myriam Vander Stichele (SOMO) & Bob Young (Europe Economics) March 2009 Funding: This publication is made possible with funding from The Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs via SOMO and DGOS (Belgian Directorate General for Development Cooperation) via Vredeseilanden (VECO). Published by: AAI - Agribusiness Action Initiatives, formerly called Agribusiness Accountability Initiative The authors can be contacted at: SOMO Sarphatistraat 30 1018 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: + 31 (20) 6391291 Fax: + 31 (20) 6391321 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.somo.nl This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivateWorks 2.5 License. The Abuse of Supermarket Buyer Power in the EU Food Retail Sector 2 Contents Contents ..........................................................................................................................3 Summary .........................................................................................................................4 Introduction.....................................................................................................................6 1. Abusive buyer power problems are being discussed in many fora while a comprehensive -
Corporate Responsibility Report 2005 Kesko Corporate Responsibility Report for 2005 3
Corporate Responsibility Report 2005 Kesko Corporate Responsibility Report for 2005 3 Contents Contents of the report Contents of the report............................................3 Waste management and recycling ....................... 39 As in previous years, Kesko’s sixth Corpo- now very comprehensive. The implemen- Assurances for online and Review by the President and CEO ............................. 4 Product-related developments ........................... 41 rate Responsibility Report has been pre- tation of environmental systems in sub- printed reports Key facts about the Kesko Group ..............................5 K-environmental stores..................................... 43 pared on the basis of the ‘Sustainability sidiaries outside Finland is still under An electronic version of the printed Key indicators of corporate responsibility Environmental office work programmes ................44 Guidelines on Economic, Environmental way. However, we have obtained waste report containing some complementary for 2003-2005 .....................................................6 Stakeholder cooperation and communications ....... 45 and Social Performance’ drawn up by the management, transportation and energy information is available at Kesko’s Inter- Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). No es- consumption statistics from nearly all Vision of corporate responsibility .............................8 Environmental risks, damage, and incidents .......... 45 net site. Additional information has been sential changes have been made in the companies -
Strong Earnings Improvements for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic
Second quarter 2021 Strong earnings improvements for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic • Apotek Hjärtat – strong earnings improvement and higher market share • Rimi Baltic – significantly stronger earnings and higher market share • ICA Sweden – stable quarter, higher online costs • ICA Bank – acquisition of Forex's customer portfolios completed • Group earnings and margin on same level as previous year • Covid-19 effects approximately SEK +30 million net (-60) Events after the end of the quarter • No significant events have taken place after the end of the quarter Key data Second quarter Jan-jun 12 months Full year 2021 2020 % 2021 2020 % Jul 2020 - 2020 Group, SEKm Jun 2021 Net sales 32,401 31,924 1.5 63,004 62,290 1.1 126,997 126,283 Operating profit before depreciation/amortisation (EBITDA) 2,836 2,774 2.2 5,467 5,399 1.3 11,209 11,141 Operating profit excluding items affecting comparability 1,446 1,452 -0.4 2,710 2,762 -1.9 5,779 5,831 Operating profit 1,466 1,454 0.8 2,756 2,763 -0.3 5,767 5,774 Operating margin excluding items affecting comparability, % 4.5 4.5 — 4.3 4.4 — 4.6 4.6 Profit before tax 1,365 1,338 2.0 2,557 2,521 1.4 5,344 5,308 Profit for the period 1,139 976 16.7 2,123 1,952 8.8 4,344 4,173 Cash flow from operating activities excluding ICA Bank 3,181 2,911 9.3 4,957 4,920 0.8 10,480 10,444 Return on capital employed, % — — — 9.2 9.0 — 9.2 9.2 Return on equity, % — — — 12.2 11.8 — 12.2 11.7 Earnings per share, SEK 5.64 4.83 16.8 10.49 9.66 8.6 21.48 20.65 ICA GRUPPEN INTERIM REPORT APRIL – JUNE 2021 Page 2 of 39 CEO's comments We had a good performance during the second quarter, where the strongly improved earnings for Apotek Hjärtat and Rimi Baltic are especially gratifying. -
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report
Rail Baltica Global Project Cost- Benefit Analysis Final Report 30 April 2017 x Date Table of contents Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 2 Version ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Terms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 EY work context ................................................................................................................ 5 2.2 Context of the CBA ............................................................................................................ 5 2.3 Key constraints and considerations of the analysis ................................................................ 6 3. Background and information about the project ....................................................................... 8 3.1 Project background and timeline ......................................................................................... 8 3.2 Brief description of the project ........................................................................................... 9 4. Methodology .................................................................................................................... -
Growing a Strong Stable Operation in the Baltics Capital Markets Day, ICA Gruppen 10 December 2014
Growing a strong stable operation in the Baltics Capital Markets Day, ICA Gruppen 10 December 2014 Edgar Sesemann, CEO Rimi Baltic SIA Rimi Baltic at a glance • Total regional market share: 15% (Nielsen: above 22%) • Number of stores: 243 (235 end 2013) Key figures 2013 Net sales 1,200 MEUR EBIT 35 MEUR Employees 8,200 (FTE) Market Position Stores Estonia #2 84 Latvia #1 113 Lithuania #4 46 ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 2 Strong profit and sales development Net sales EBIT1) & margin 1 400 40 4,0% MEUR MEUR +3.5% 35 3,5% 1 200 +2.9% +3.3% -6.4% 30 3,0% +6.8% 1 000 25 2,5% 20 2,0% 800 15 1,5% 600 10 1,0% 400 5 0,5% 0 0,0% 200 -5 -0,5% 0 -10 -1,0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2013 2014 Jan-Sep Jan-Sep 1)EBIT & margin excluding non-recurring items ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 3 Strong sales growth in 2014 Rimi Baltic Group ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 4 Inflation is down to EU levels… Total inflation Inflation rate: food and alcoholic beverages % change y/y % change y/y 6 25 5 20 4 15 3 10 2 5 1 0 0 -1 -5 2011 2012 2012 2013 2014 2011 2012 2012 2013 2014 Estonia Latvia Lithuania Source: Nielsen ICA Gruppen CMD 141210 5 ..and GDP growth is stronger than EU average (% at constant prices) 12 9,9 10 9,3 8,3 7,6 6,7 6,9 8 6,5 6,6 5,9 5,7 5,9 5,7 5,2 5,2 6 4,8 5 4,8 5,1 4,4 4,4 4,6 3,9 4,1 3,8 3,8 3,6 3,6 3,4 3,5 3,7 3,5 3,6 3,3 3,1 3 3,1 4 2,8 2,8 2,5 2,2 2,1 2,2 2,2 1,3 2 0,9 0,8 1 0,7 0,3 0 -0,9 -2 -1,4 -4 -3 -4 -6 -6,2 -8 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2* 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Estonia Latvia Lithuania * First -
Retail of Food Products in the Baltic States
RETAIL OF FOOD PRODUCTS IN THE BALTIC STATES FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Retail of food products in the Baltic States December 2019 Flanders Investment & Trade Vilnius Retail of Food Products in the Baltic States| December 2019 1 Content Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 3 Overview of the consumption market Baltic States ................................................................................ 4 Economic forecasts for the Baltic States ............................................................................................. 4 Lithuania .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Latvia ............................................................................................................................................... 5 Estonia ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Structure of distribution and market entry in the Baltic States ............................................................ 13 Structure ............................................................................................................................................ 13 Market entry ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Key -
Eyes on the Price International Supermarket Buying Groups in Europe
SUPPLYING IBGs: A BUMPY RIDE TARGET EXPANSION INTERNATIONAL BUYING GROUP (IBG) Suppliers reveal Suppliers competing detailed information internationally Umbrella Supplier contract ? yummy-juice.com yummy-juice.com ice.com yummy-ju yummy-juice.com Suppliers exposed Detailed negotiations to UTPs with individual IBG members yummy-juice.com yum my- uice.com j com e. uic j y- yumm yummy-juice.com Eyes on the price International supermarket buying groups in Europe SOMO Paper | March 2017 European retailers are in fierce competition with and suppliers are highly dependent on supermarkets to each other over market share. They are continuously sell their products. The number of corporations in the food expanding the number of stores, attempting to reduce supply chain varies from country to country; yet the hour- operational costs, developing private label products glass shaped form of the Dutch retail market roughly applies (a retailer’s own brand), or taking over competitors to countries across Europe (see Figure 1). The model nationally and internationally. In this process, super illustrates that there are just a few retailers through which markets have gained extensive buying power,* which food finds its way from a large number of farmers to a gives them leverage to extract ever lower prices from smaller number of suppliers and on to millions of consumers. their suppliers. One strategy through which super In the case of the Netherlands, many smaller supermarkets markets aim to increase their buyer power is to work together in a national buying group with the result cooperate in crossborder buying groups. that just five companies effectively control practically all food retailing in this country.5 Supermarkets in Europe have a powerful position in the food supply chain because they are often the single most Unfair trading practices important food retail outlet. -
Retail Focus | the Baltics
The international marketing magazine for fresh produce buyers in Europe By Steven Maxwell Friday 5th February 2010, 8:36 GMT Retail Focus | The Baltics Fruitnet.com takes an in-depth look at the rapid development of the retail market in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania he three Baltic states that sit in the country, giving it a share of over 36 Figures provided by Planet Retail show T between Russia and Belarus to per cent in the Lithuanian grocery retail that total grocery retail sales in the country the east and Poland to the south market. A similar picture is repeated in dropped to €4.6m last year, from €5.4m in have experienced some two decades of nearby Latvia, where Maxima has 128 stores 2008. rapid development since their with a 10.6 per cent market share, and independence from the former Soviet Estonia where the retailer operates 74 A similar pattern could be seen, albeit to a Union, emerging with modern grocery outlets with a 16 per cent share of the lesser extent in the neighbouring Baltic retail sectors. The growth of the sectors in market. republics of Estonia and Latvia, where 2009 the Baltics has been clearly influenced by grocery retail sales totalled €2.3m and €2.8m the countries’ cultural ties, and But, while Lithuania has by far the most respectively, from €2.6m and €3.4m a year geographical vicinity, to Scandinavia, developed economy in the region, it has before. although Lithuanian retail group Maxima been no less affected by the global The affects of the downturn could be has established itself as the market leader economic recession. -
ICA Gruppen to Acquire the Lithuanian Grocery Retail Chain IKI
Press release Solna, December 23, 2016 ICA Gruppen to acquire the Lithuanian grocery retail chain IKI ICA Gruppen has signed an agreement to acquire UAB Palink, which operates the grocery retail business IKI, for a consideration of 213 million euro on a cash and debt free basis. The acquisition of IKI means that ICA Gruppen through Rimi Baltic will become the second largest player in the growing Lithuanian grocery retail market, from being the fourth largest currently. - Lithuania is the largest market in the Baltic region, but also the country in which Rimi Baltic has had the lowest market share. This implies a quick upscaling of the business and enables significant cost synergies. IKI is characterised by well-developed stores with a high service level and a broad assortment. Moreover, IKI’s store network is a good complement to Rimi’s existing store network. The acquisition benefits Rimi’s and IKI’s customers and is creating value for ICA Gruppen’s shareholders, says Per Strömberg, CEO of ICA Gruppen. UAB Palink is acquired for 213 million euro on a cash and debt free basis, corresponding to an EBITDA-multiple of approximately 6.1 times and an EBIT-multiple of approximately 11.6 times for the twelve months ending in September 2016. IKI is the second largest player in the Lithuanian grocery retail market with a market share of approximately 15 per cent during 2015 and a nationwide store network of approximately 230 stores. Rimi had a market share of approximately 8 per cent in Lithuania during 2015. IKI had net sales of 630 million euro, an EBITDA of 35 million euro and an EBIT of 18 million euro during the twelve months ending in September 2016. -
Baltic M&A Monitor 2017
BALTIC M&A MONITOR 2017 CONTENTS Foreword 3 M&A Overview 4 Sector Watch 6 Baltic Outlook and Conclusion 12 About Ellex 13 Ellex Corporate and M&A Team 14 About Mergermarket 15 Ellex – Baltic M&A Monitor 3 FOREWORD Welcome to the 2017 edition of the Baltic M&A Monitor, a comprehensive review The Baltics continue to of M&A activity in the Baltic region that is published by Ellex, in association with Mergermarket. This report closely examines M&A trends in the three Baltic be a solid investment countries – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – including country- and sector-specific insights, and forecasts for the year ahead. destination, with wide regional distribution channels All three Baltic countries have come out swinging at the beginning of 2017. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are predicted to experience firm GDP growth, according to across all three countries the European Commission. This is all the more impressive against a backdrop of and the Nordics. It may also broader regional turbulence caused by Brexit, continued economic contraction in Russia, and slow growth throughout the eurozone. be viewed as a harbinger of The resilience of the Baltics was reflected in M&A activity, which reached fever pitch stability in an increasingly in 2016 – a year which saw the highest number of transactions in the region ever turbulent eurozone. recorded by Mergermarket. Value saw more modest growth, edging up slightly on 2015. This may indicate a more stable, less frothy M&A climate that can be sustained into the medium-term, with activity driven strongly by small-to-medium- sized enterprises. -
Finnish Grocery Trade 2009–2010 CONTENTS
Finnish Grocery Trade 2009–2010 CONTENTS For the reader. ...................................................................... 3 Grocery trade market in Finland, 2008.......................... 5 Grocery trade as part of society ...................................... 6 Key indicators for 2008 ...................................................... 8 Finnish Grocery Trade Association ...............................10 Deregulation for the benefit of the consumer .........11 Responsible supply chain benefits the consumer .....................................................................12 Best operating practices of the store ..........................13 FGTA supports its member companies in environmental affairs ..................................................14 Retail chains more dominant, procurement more centralised .....................................16 HoReCa wholesales as part of comprehensive service ....................................................22 HoReCa wholesalers prosper alongside their customers ..............................................23 Private labels ......................................................................24 Structural change in grocery trade ..............................27 Store types and definitions ...........................................30 Village grocery stores ......................................................32 Kiosk trade ..........................................................................33 Department store sales ...................................................34 Clothing -
FINNISH GROCERY TRADE 2008–2009 Päivittäis Päivittäis Tavara Tavara KAUPPA KAUPPA
PÄIVITTÄIS PÄIVITTÄIS TAVARA TAVARA KAUPPA KAUPPA FINNISH GROCERY TRADE 2008–2009 PÄIVITTÄIS PÄIVITTÄIS TAVARA TAVARA KAUPPA KAUPPA PÄIVITTÄIS TAVARA KAUPPA List of Contents Responsible trade takes consumers into account ...........................................................3 Deregulation Improves Service ....................................................................................................4 Grocery trade and society .................................................................................................................7 Grocery trade and groceries ...........................................................................................................9 Grocery trade groups ........................................................................................................................11 Key indicators for 2007 .................................................................................................................... 17 Structural change in the grocery trade ...............................................................................18 • Grocery store sales and change in volume and value in 1993–2007 ................................................................................................................................19 • Number of grocery stores by type and group in 2007 ...................................19 • Sales of groceries by type of store in 2000–2007 ...............................................19 • Sales of groceries by chain in 2007 ................................................................................20