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Dioscorides Extended: the Synonyma Plantarum Barbara Autor(Es) Dioscorides extended: the Synonyma Plantarum Barbara Autor(es): Dalby, Andrew Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/45209 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1721-3_1 Accessed : 11-Oct-2021 12:22:36 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. pombalina.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt Série Diaita Carmen Soares Scripta & Realia Cilene da Silva Gomes Ribeiro ISSN: 2183-6523 (coords.) Destina-se esta coleção a publicar textos resultantes da investigação de membros do projeto transnacional DIAITA: Património Alimentar da Lusofonia. As obras consistem em estudos aprofundados e, na maioria das vezes, de carácter interdisciplinar sobre uma temática fundamental para o desenhar de um património e identidade culturais comuns à população falante da língua portuguesa: a história e as culturas da alimentação. A pesquisa incide numa análise científica das fontes, sejam elas escritas, materiais ou iconográficas. Daí denominar-se a série DIAITA de Scripta - numa alusão tanto à tradução, ao estudo e à publicação de fontes (quer inéditas quer indisponíveis em português, caso OBRA PUBLICADA dos textos clássicos, gregos e latinos, matriciais para o conhecimento do padrão alimentar COM A COORDENAÇÃO mediterrânico), como a monografias. O subtítulo Realia, por seu lado, cobre publicações A tendência dos estudos do século xxi sobre a mesa tem sido de privilegiar as CIENTÍFICA elaboradas na sequência de estudos sobre as “materialidades” que permitem conhecer a abordagens multi- e transdisciplinares. Aliás é na sua aceção holística que usamos o história e as culturas da alimentação no espaço lusófono. termo mesa, universo que engloba bens, pessoas e ideias. Refletir hoje sobre a mesa • constitui um processo de indagação atento a três dos principais pilares da relação I Vol. Mesas Carmen Soares é professora associada com agregação da Universidade de Coimbra do homem com o alimento, ao longo de toda a sua história: alimentação, saúde e cultura. A presente obra tem por tema as Mesas Luso-brasileiras e está organizado (Faculdade de Letras). Tem desenvolvido a sua investigação, ensino e publicações em dois volumes, contendo cinco partes e um total de 25 capítulos.Os 13 capítulos nas áreas das Culturas, Literaturas e Línguas Clássicas, da História da Grécia Antiga e alimentação, saúde & cultura Mesas luso-brasileiras luso-brasileiras que encabeçam o primeiro volume focam em dois temas centrais: o alimento sob o da História da Alimentação. É autora de traduções do grego antigo para português, prisma terapêutico e simbólico. Na Parte I (Mesas Terapêuticas: quando o alimento alimentação, saúde & cultura de estudos vários de história e cultura helénicas e de livros e artigos sobre história da é medicamento), evidencia-se o fato de que, historicamente, os escritos médicos alimentação antiga e portuguesa. Desempenha funções de diretora do doutoramento precederam a literatura culinária. Na Parte II (Mesas Sagradas: quando o alimento é em “Patrimónios Alimentares: Culturas e Identidades” da Faculdade de Letras da símbolo) remete-se à mesa como resposta e veículo de diálogo com o transcendente. volume i Universidade de Coimbra, de membro do Conselho Científico do Instituto Europeu de História e Culturas da Alimentação (IEHCA, Tours, França) e de investigadora corresponsável do projeto DIAITA - Património Alimentar da Lusofonia (apoiado pela FCT, Capes e Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian). Cilene da Silva Gomes Ribeiro é nutricionista, graduada pela Universidade Federal (coords.) do Paraná (UFPR). Mestre em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade Federal de Carmen Soares Santa Catarina (UFSC). Doutora em História pela UFPR. Especialista em Qualidade e Produtividade pela FAE. Especialista em Administração Industrial pela UFPR. Especialista Cilene da Silva Gomes Ribeiro Silva Cilene da em Qualidade de Alimentos pelo IPCE/Uniguaçú. Especialista em Metodologia de Ensino Superior pela FESP/Paraná. Especialista em Logística Empresarial pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR). Especialista em Gestão de Custos e Formação de Preços pela PUCPR. Especialista em Alimentação Coletiva pela ASBRAN. Professora titular da PUCPR. Coordenadora e professora convidada de Cursos de Pós-Graduação IMPRENSA DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Lato Sensu. Coordenadora Adjunta do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da PUCPR. Membro COIMBRA UNIVERSITY PRESS do Grupo de Pesquisa em Ciências da Nutrição (GEPECIN) da PUCPR. Pesquisadora Coimbra PUCPRESS DIAITA – Patrimônio Alimentar da Lusofonia. Pesquisadora do CNPq. Dioscorides extended: the SYNONYMA PLANTARUM BARBARA (Dioscórides ampliado: Synonyma Plantarum Barbara) Andrew Dalby Independent researcher ([email protected]) Abstract: The article provides a survey of the state of knowledge and research on a collection of multilingual glosses of wild plant names in Greek, Latin and other languages and healing traditions of the Roman Empire. The collection was named Synonyma plantarum barbara by Kurt Sprengel in 1829. It is known in two forms, in Greek script as part of the alphabetical recension of the Materia Medica of Dioscorides, and in Latin script as part of the Herbarius ascribed to pseudo- Apuleius. Among the regional languages prominent in this collection are Etruscan, Gaulish, Dacian and ‘Egyptian’. There has been much study of the plant names in certain individual languages in the collection, inconclusive discussion of its date, and hardly any consideration of its purpose. Its authorship has been attributed, on weak evidence, to Pamphilos of Alexandria. It is proposed here that the collection should be regarded as anonymous; that its aim was to assist the sourcing of medicinal wild plants by physicians, for example army doctors, in the Roman provinces; that its usefulness would have been greatest in the 2nd century AD, and that it was probably compiled at that period, soon after the Roman conquest of Dacia. The collection as a whole has been neglected by scholars, and would reward further study for what it can tell us of the sociolinguistics, the herbal medicine, and the competing medical traditions of the Roman Empire. Keywords: Dioscorides, pseudo-Apuleius, plant names, materia medica, Synonyma plantarum barbara, languages of the Roman Empire. Resumo: Neste estudo procede-se ao levantamento do estado da arte e à investi- gação sobre uma coleção de glosas multilingues (em grego, latim e outros idiomas) de nomes de plantas e sobre tradições de cura no Império Romano. Essa coleção foi chamada por Kurt Sprengel de Synonyma plantarum barbara, em 1829. Conhece-se em duas versões escritas: em grego, como parte da recensão da Materia Medica de Dioscórides; em latim, integrando o Herbarius atribuído ao Pseudo-Apuleio. Os idiomas mais proeminentes na coleção são o etrusco, o gaulês, o dácio e o ‘egípcio’. Já muito se estudou os nomes das plantas, bem como a datação da coleção, mas quase nada se disse sobre os propósitos que a motivaram. Também a autoria tem sido atribuída a Pânfilo de Alexandria, embora com base em evidências demasiado frágeis. Eis as propostas do nosso estudo: considerar o autor da coleção anónimo; https://doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-1721-3_1 Andrew Dalby julgar como objetivo principal da coleção o apoio que prestava aos médicos em termos de recurso a plantas medicinais selvagens (como era o caso dos médicos que assistiam os exércitos nas províncias romanas); situar como data provável da compilação o séc. II A.D., pouco depois da conquista romana da Dácia, período em que a coleção de glosas terá registado o maior interesse dos leitores. Na verdade, os estudiosos têm negligenciado o interesse deste corpus, nomeadamente no que toca à informação que contém em termos de sociolinguística, de fitoterapia e de tradições médicas em competição no Império Romano. Palavras-chave: Dioscórides, Pseudo-Apuleio, nomes de plantas, materia medica, Synonyma plantarum barbara, línguas do Império Romano. This paper has a straightforward aim: to draw attention to an ancient text or tradition of undeserved obscurity, to show in general terms what is known of its origin and purpose, to offer a bibliography of previous work on it, and in these ways to suggest how rewarding further work would be. There is no more convenient title for this material than Synonyma plantarum barbara, a designation adopted by Kurt Sprengel in the early 19th century. It survives in a Latin version as an integral part of the popular herbal known as pseudo-Apuleius and in a Greek version as a running
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