Deaf-Blind Education

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Deaf-Blind Education 1 Chapter 3: The development of education for deaf-blind people The development of education for deaf-blind people Legacy of the Past The book Legacy of the Past (Some aspects of the history of blind educa- tion, deaf education, and deaf-blind education with emphasis on the time before 1900) contains three chapters: Chapter 1: The development of education for blind people Chapter 2: The development of education for deaf people Chapter 3: The development of education for deaf-blind people In all 399 pp. An internet edition of the whole book in one single document would be very unhandy. Therefore, I have divided the book into three documents (three inter- netbooks). In all the three documents contain the whole book. Legacy of the Past. This Internetbook is Chapter 3: The development of education for deaf-blind people. Foreword In his Introduction the author expresses very clearly that this book is not The history of blind education, deaf education and deaf-blind education but some aspects of their history of education with emphasis on the time before 1900. Nevertheless - having had the privilege of reading it - my opinion is that this volume must be one of the most extensive on the market today regarding this part of the history of special education. For several years now I have had the great pleasure of working with the author, and I am not surprised by the fact that he really has gone to the basic sources trying to find the right answers and perspectives. Who are they - and in what ways have societies during the centuries faced the problems? By going back to ancient sources like the Bible, the Holy Koran and to Nordic Myths the author gives the reader an exciting perspective; expressed, among other things, by a discussion of terms used through our history. As I am trying to say, Dr. Enerstvedt not only presents a historical survey, rather he discusses the situation of the blind, the deaf and the deaf-blind in the context of the actual time they were living in. Dr. Enerstvedt is not only a theoretical researcher - he also has a practical experience from the field, which he reveals in his discussion on methods. The book has the character of having been written by a professional in so- ciology and by a person with a deep understanding and knowledge in special education. As said earlier, this volume is not a bare historical outline, but is also a story of individuals and their helpers from the Antiquity and beyond - to our time. 2 Legacy of the Past – Those who are gone but have not left This book should be of great interest to all of us working with sensory- deprived people, to parents and to students in the area of education, psychology, sociology and other related areas. Oslo 28th of May 1996 Knut Arnesen Director Skådalen Resource Centre for Special Education of the Hearing Impaired and the Deaf-Blind Introduction The present book is not The history of blind education, deaf education, and deaf-blind education. It is not A history of ..., it is precisely what is stated in the title: Some aspects of the history of blind education, deaf education, and deaf- blind education with emphasis on the time before 1900. My own qualifications for trying to make a contribution to the field of deaf- ness, blindness, and deaf-blindness: My main profession is that of a professor of sociology, Department of So- ciology, University of Oslo. I am Senior Research Officer at Skådalen Resource Centre for Special Education of the Hearing Impaired and the Deaf-Blind (pre- viously: Skådalen School). I worked as care-worker at a residential school for deaf and deaf-blind children in Oslo - Skådalen school - from January 1990 to July 1991. Previous to that I worked for more than a year as a relief worker at the same institu- tion/school (from October 1988 to December 1989). During the autumn of 1991 I studied deaf-blindness with Sense - The Na- tional Deafblind and Rubella Association in the UK, at Sense in the Midlands, i.e. a regional centre for Sense in Birmingham. The first half of the year 1993 I studied deaf-blindness at Perkins School for the Blind, Watertown, USA. Although my interest in working with deaf-blind people primarily was a theoretical and general one - that of the essence of communication and language - my actual work with deaf-blind persons altered my perspectives. I am still intere- sted in the general theoretical questions of communication and language and plan to write something on that subject. However, I have gradually become more and more interested in the lives and fates of deaf-blind people. In the beginning I me- rely wanted to give a very brief historical overview before I came to my main interest, that of the communication of (and with) deaf-blind people. However, my studies led to an interest in the history of both deaf and blind education. I recog- nized the necessity of studying blindness and deafness as prerequisite to un- derstanding deaf-blindness, although the latter is not merely the sum of deafness and blindness. The result is this book - the first part of my main project: the communication of (and with) deaf-blind people. It is the result of the practical experience and theoretical studies of several years. It is impossible to mention all the people who have been important and help- ful in my work. However, some persons without whom this and the next book 3 Chapter 3: The development of education for deaf-blind people never could have been published, deserve being named. To exemplify this help would require the space of a great book in itself! (Perhaps such a book should be written so that the reader might understand that every book is a collective pro- duct.) In alphabetic order : Yerker Andersson, Abdel Magid Al-Araki, Thomas E. Allen, Eldbjørg Arne- sen, Knut Arnesen, Jim Banta, Cafer Barkus, Anne-Grete Barlaug, Mike Bello, Carol Benoit, Barbara Birge, Lynne F. Bernstein, Peter Blackwell, Delma Boyce, Martin Jon Bray, John Bridge, Silje Brosvik, Norman Brown, Wendy Buckley, Tony Bugge, Eddie Calhoun, Linda Callahan, Cristina Castro, Rodney Clark, Gini Cloke, Carol Crook, Steve Davis, Lorraine Delhorne, Susan DeCaluwe, Jennifer R. Douglas, Nat Durlach, Steinar Dybvad, Kimberly Emrick, Åse Enerstvedt, Bård Engen, Elizabeth Engen, Trygg Engen, Paul Ennals, Lyn Faulkener, Marte Feiring, Arvid Fennefoss, Peter Fitzgibbons, Janice C.Gatty, Dennis Gjerdingen, Debbie Gleason, Unni Gran, Mary Grannell, William Green, Sharon Grey, Torill Grønhaug, Terje Haraldsen, Virginia Harris, John Hatton, Rosie Hayes, Margareta Henriksson, Karen Hern, Mary Hill-Peters, Angunn Hirth, Gunnar Høgden, Ro- bert J. Hoffmeister, Grete Høie, Lisa Holden-Pitt, Alvina Holyoake, Deborah Hughes, Yvonne Hurley, Bitten Haavik Ikdahl, Carolyn Jones, Steve Kiekopf, Tony Kirk, Mari Klashaugen, Christine Lebert, Christopher Leek, Fridtjof Lehne, Dot Leslie, Lauren Lieberman, Bård A. Lindgaard, Marjorie Magner, Martha Majors, David S.Martin, Barbara Mason, Donna Mehan, Beth Miller, Astrid Moe, Donald F. Moores, Marsha Morales, David Morrison, William A.Moses, Mogol Musa, Anne Nafstad, Hilde Nes, Maurin Nichols, Kathy Norris, Trine Noven, Debra Nussbaum, Cyndi O'Brian, Christine Peatman, Geoff Plant, Susan Powers, Julie Pratt, Charlotte Reed, Sally Revoile, Bjørg Rike, Nan Robbins, Harold Ro- bertson, Joan Robertson, Arthur A.Roehrig, Liv Rolandsen, Lynda Samourian, Janet Sauerwein, Odd-Inge Schrøder, Gretha Seeland, Philip Franz D.Seitz; Eva Seljestad, Lynne Silverstone, Anita Simonsen, Eva Simonsen, Anne Skhakeshaft, Trygve Skomedal, Christin Sletten, Julie Smith, Robert J. Smithdas, Bob Snow, Astrid Sund, Tonje Sørensen, Sharon Stelzer, Kathleen E. Stock, Erling Stor- haug, Bob Storm, Kenneth Stuckey, Jan Svendsen, Else Marie Svingen, Jeri Traub, Kurt Vinterhøj, Arnfinn Vonen, Bettie Waddy-Smith, Claire Wade, Julie Waters, David Williams, Bernadette Wynne, Mary Zatta. My thoughts also go to all the tutors (house/residential workers; "program aids") I have worked with. Except for two or three cases; this was a successful cooperation in which I learned very much. Last but not least; the deaf-blind students and their parents have been decisi- ve to my learning in this very difficult subject. The following institutions also were of major importance for my work: The University of Oslo - Department of Sociology; Skådalen Resource Cen- tre for Special Education of the Hearing Impaired and the Deaf-blind, Oslo; Sosi- aldepartementet (Royal Norwegian Ministry of Social Welfare), Oslo ; Statens Sentralteam for Døvblinde (Norwegian Central Team for the Deaf-Blind), Oslo; Faglitterær forfatterforening (The Norwegian Non-fiction Writers and Translaters Association), Oslo; Borlaugs legat (Borlaug's legacy); The National Deafblind and Rubella Association (Sense) - Sense in the Midlands, Birmingham, Great Britain; Perkins School for the Blind, Watertown, Massachusetts; Clarke School for the Deaf, Northampton, Massachusetts; Rhode Island School for the Deaf, Provi- 4 Legacy of the Past – Those who are gone but have not left dence, Rhode Island; Helen Keller National Center for Deafblind Youths and Adults (HKNC), New York; Gallaudet University, Washington, D.C.; The Lear- ning Center for Deaf Children, Framingham, Massachusetts; Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.1 The development of education for deaf-blind people The history of the education of deaf-blind people is very short viewed in a historical perspective. Although we know that many visually impaired people are also hearing im- paired and many hearing impaired are also visually impaired, the histories of the educa- tion of blind people and that of deaf people seem to have emerged and developed relati- vely independent of each other. Later the education of deaf-blind people came into ex- istence in either institutions for blind people or in institutions for deaf people. The Myth Helen Keller Many people have read the story of deaf-blind Helen Keller (1880-1968) in her own words.
Recommended publications
  • Braillesketch: a Gesture-Based Text Input Method for People with Visual Impairments Mingzhe Li, Mingming Fan, Khai N
    Session: Interaction Techniques and Frameworks ASSETS'17, Oct. 29–Nov. 1, 2017, Baltimore, MD, USA BrailleSketch: A Gesture-based Text Input Method for People with Visual Impairments Mingzhe Li, Mingming Fan, Khai N. Truong Department of Computer Science University of Toronto [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT onscreen keyboard with screen reader software, such as Apple’s In this paper, we present BrailleSketch, a gesture-based text input VoiceOver. However, this approach results in a very low text method on touchscreen smartphones for people with visual entry speed [4]. Alternatively, people can use speech recognition impairments. To input a letter with BrailleSketch, a user simply software to input text at a much faster rate [3]. However, speaking sketches a gesture that passes through all dots in the in public places may not always be appropriate and can introduce corresponding Braille code for that letter. BrailleSketch allows privacy concerns. A growing body of research has been exploring users to place their fingers anywhere on the screen to begin a ways to leverage the user’s ability to perform touch and multi- gesture and draw the Braille code in many ways. To encourage touch gesture inputs on mobile devices. For example, BrailleTap users to type faster, BrailleSketch does not provide immediate [9], TypeInBraille [15], Perkinput [4], and BrailleEasy [23] enable letter-level audio feedback but instead provides word-level audio the user to type Braille by performing multiple taps sequentially to feedback. It uses an auto-correction algorithm to correct typing specify the dot codes for the desire letter—this can be time errors.
    [Show full text]
  • Booklist for Include!
    Booklist for Include! All the Way Home by Patricia Reilly Giff Yearling, 2003 Growing up in Brooklyn at the end of the Depression, Mariel survived the polio epidemic but was left with awkward legs and painful memories. One day she meets Brick, a boy sent to the city when the family farm fails. In the sweltering days of late summer in Brooklyn, New York, Mariel decides to help Brick find his way back home while she looks for the mother she lost years ago. The Art of Miss Chew and Thank You, Mr. Falker by Patricia Polacco Putnam Books, 2012 These are two picture books based on the author/illustrator's own experiences as a child with significant and initially undiagnosed learning disabilities and artistic gifts. These books help readers see and feel what it is like to live with learning disabilities and learn how supportive teachers and unrecognized strengths can help students find their own success in school. A Screaming Kind of Day by Rachna Gilmore with illustrations by Gordon Sauve Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 2001 Scully wakes up knowing it is going to be a bad day, so bad that at first she doesn't put on her hearing aids. Teased by her brother for not being able to hear, then grounded for yelling, Scully decides to take matters into her own hands and heads out to experience the rain. Alqunos Ninos Son Sordos: Some Kids Are Deaf by Lola M Schaefer Capstone Press, 2010 This book for elementary grades (and younger) uses simple words and bright color photographs to explain Deafness to young children.
    [Show full text]
  • The "Miracle Worker" and the Transcendentalist: Annie Sullivan, Franklin Sanborn, and the Education of Helen Keller'
    H-Disability Morman on Wagner, 'The "Miracle Worker" and the Transcendentalist: Annie Sullivan, Franklin Sanborn, and the Education of Helen Keller' Review published on Saturday, February 1, 2014 David Wagner. The "Miracle Worker" and the Transcendentalist: Annie Sullivan, Franklin Sanborn, and the Education of Helen Keller. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2012. viii + 171 pp. $140.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-59451-936-9; $33.95 (paper), ISBN 978-1-59451-937-6. Reviewed by Edward (Ed) T. Morman (Independent) Published on H-Disability (February, 2014) Commissioned by Iain C. Hutchison A Strong Radical Woman and the Philanthropic Men Who Knew Her Can two people, at least one of whom does not fit neatly into any mold, be used to exemplify contrasting social forces? In this delightful book, David Wagner proposes to do just that with Franklin Benjamin Sanborn and Annie Sullivan Macy, even as he points out the pitfalls of such an approach. The theme of the book is social status and the worldviews that go with it. Disability--Sullivan’s visual impairment and Helen Keller’s deaf-blindness--is responsible for the contacts between Sanborn and Sullivan, but their differences (and commonalities) derive from other sources. Sanborn (1831-1917)--considerably better known in his own time than today--was a younger contemporary of the New England transcendentalists. An admirer of Samuel Gridley Howe (1801-76), Sanborn deeply respected Howe’s work as the first director of the Perkins School for the Blind. Sanborn joined Howe as a member of the “Secret Six” funders of John Brown and, after Brown’s failed 1859 raid at Harper’s Ferry, the two men together avoided arrest by fleeing to Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Texture Perception in Sighted and Blind Observers
    Perception & Psychophysics /989. 45 (I). 49-54 Texture perception in sighted and blind observers MORTON A. HELLER Winston-Salem State University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the utility of visual imagery for texture per­ ception. In Experiment 1, sighted, early-blind, and late-blind observers made relative smooth­ ness judgments of abrasive surfaces using active or passive touch. In Experiment 2, subjects com­ pared vision and touch in the accuracy of smoothness detection, using a broad range of textures, including very fine surfaces. No differences appeared between the sighted and the blind, and it did not matter iftouch were active or passive. Vision and touch showed similar performance with relatively coarse textures, but touch was superior to vision for much finer surface textures. The results were consistent with the notion that visual coding oftactual stimuli is not advantageous (or necessary) for texture perception, since touch may hold advantages for the detection of the smoothness of surfaces. The present study was directed toward an evaluation subjected to tilt. Although the benefits of visual imagery ofthe necessity ofvisual imagery for texture perception. are likely to be pronounced in form perception, it is not Some researchers have claimed that visual images are known whether visualization aids in texture judgments. necessary for tactual perception of form by sighted in­ One would expect that observers would tend to visual­ dividuals (e.g., Pick, 1974). There are numerous reports ize for stimulus dimensions in which vision provides su­ of the benefits of visual imagery for memory in the sighted perior performance, as in form perception.
    [Show full text]
  • Laura Bridgman Laura Bridgman
    LAURA DEWEY BRIDGMAN 1829 December 21, Monday: Laura Dewey Bridgman was born physically normal, in Hanover, New Hampshire. 1832 January: Little Laura Dewey Bridgman and her two sisters came down with the scarlet fever. Her sisters died. Laura’s ears and eyes suppurated and her senses of hearing and of sight were eliminated. Her sense of smell, also, was almost entirely removed. The microorganisms in question had themselves a good meal and were ready to move on, leaving behind a little girl who would always need to wear a ribbon across what was left of her eyes, to protect the sensitivities of others: Attending the 12th Church on Chambers Street in Boston with friends, Lydia Jackson of Plymouth, who had herself in 1821 or early 1822 been a victim of the scarlet fever, heard Waldo Emerson preach. HDT WHAT? INDEX LAURA BRIDGMAN LAURA BRIDGMAN 1837 October 12: Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe of the Perkins Institute for the Blind began to teach the alphabet to still-cute little blind, deaf, and mute Laura Bridgman:1 Helen Keller is now Perkins’ best-known deaf-and-blind graduate, but just as famous in her day was Laura Bridgman, who went to the school only five years after it opened. When Dr Howe taught her the use of language it was the first case of its kind recorded. We should think of things of this kind when we read of the atmosphere of hope and excitement then; and when we read Emerson and Thoreau urging their readers to cultivate the self and not to trust to institutions and philanthropies.
    [Show full text]
  • No9 .Pdf Libro Nº9.- Diversas Mujeres Diversas
    G D G NEROSIDAD COLECCIÓN GENEROSIDAD GÉNERO Y DISCAPACIDAD Nº 9 DIVERSAS MUJERES DIVERSAS Historias de Resiliencia, Empoderamiento y Olvido G D G NEROSIDAD COLECCIÓN GENEROSIDAD GÉNERO Y DISCAPACIDAD DIRECTORAS DE LA COLECCIÓN: Ana Peláez Narváez Pilar Villarino Villarino Con el apoyo de: PRIMERA EDICIÓN: marzo, 2019 © CERMI, Fundación CERMI Mujeres, 2019 © DEL TEXTO: Carmen Calvo Novell, 2019 © ILUSTRACIÓN DE CUBIERTA: Catorce pasos hacia mi prisionera, Pepe Calvo. De la serie Terror-fantástic (1998-2000) © ILUSTRACIÓN INTERIORES (con la técnica de picado): Mª Dolores Mulá Reservados todos los derechos. Cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de esta obra solo puede ser realizada con la autorización de sus titulares, salvo excepción prevista por la ley. Diríjase a CEDRO (Centro Español de Derechos Reprográficos) si necesita reproducir algún fragmento de esta obra (www.conlicencia.com; 91 702 19 70 / 93 272 04 47). La responsabilidad de las opiniones expresadas en esta obra incumbe exclusivamente a sus autoras y su publicación no significa que Ediciones Cinca se identifique con las mismas. DISEÑO DE LA COLECCIÓN Juan Vidaurre PRODUCCIÓN EDITORIAL, COORDINACIÓN TÉCNICA E IMPRESIÓN: Grupo Editorial Cinca c/ General Ibáñez Íbero, 5A 28003 Madrid Tel.: 91 553 22 72 [email protected] www.edicionescinca.com DEPÓSITO LEGAL: M-5350-2019 ISBN: 978-84-16668-77-9 DIVERSAS MUJERES DIVERSAS Historias de Resiliencia, Empoderamiento y Olvido Carmen Calvo Novell A la memoria de mi madre y mi yaya Pepita, las mujeres más importantes de mi vida AGRADECIMIENTOS A Teresa Palahí por su confianza y fe en mí, y a Mª Dolores Mulá por sus preciosas ilustraciones siempre tan bonitas, delicadas y acertadas.
    [Show full text]
  • Helen Keller in Words and Sound - Part 2
    HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 2 0. HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 2 - Story Preface 1. A NEAR-DEATH EXPERIENCE 2. CHILD OF THE SILENT NIGHT 3. ANNE SULLIVAN 4. THE MIRACLE WORKER 5. HELEN KELLER - ON TOUR 6. THEY DID NOT TAKE MY SOUL 7. HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 1 8. HELEN KELLER IN WORDS AND SOUND - PART 2 One of the people who encouraged Helen Keller to study at the university level was Alexander Graham Bell. We see him, with Keller and Annie Sullivan, in this photo which was taken during July of 1894. The Library of Congress, which maintains this photo, tells us more: "Alexander Graham Bell with Helen Keller and Annie Sullivan at the meeting of the American Association to Promote the Teaching of Speech to the Deaf, July 1894, in Chautauqua, N.Y." Click on the image for a better view. We continue here with the remaining summary, and audio chapters, of Helen's book, The Story of My Life. Chapter 12 - As a child of the South, Helen had not experienced snow before the winter of 1889. While in the North, she played outside in the cold weather. Her favorite winter sport was tobagonning - which she was able to do with help. Chapter 13 - Even though she'd made great progress, Helen was frustrated because she could not speak. She'd read about a deaf-blind Norwegian girl, named Ragnhild Kaata, who had learned to do what Helen longed for. At the Horace Mann School for the Deaf, Sarah Fuller worked with her.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 22 February 2021
    United Nations E/C.12/2021/SR.5 Economic and Social Council Distr.: General 22 February 2021 Original: English Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Sixty-ninth session Summary record of the 5th meeting* Held via videoconference, on Wednesday, 17 February 2021, at 12.30 p.m. Central European Time Chair: Mr. Zerbini Ribeiro Leão Contents Consideration of reports (a) Reports submitted by States parties in accordance with articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant Seventh periodic report of Finland * No summary records were issued for the 2nd to 4th meetings. This record is subject to correction. Corrections should be set forth in a memorandum and also incorporated in a copy of the record. They should be sent within one week of the date of the present record to the Documents Management Section ([email protected]). Any corrected records of the public meetings of the Committee at this session will be reissued for technical reasons after the end of the session. GE.21-02222 (E) 190221 220221 E/C.12/2021/SR.5 The meeting was called to order at 12.35 p.m. Consideration of reports (a) Reports submitted by States parties in accordance with articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant Seventh periodic report of Finland (E/C.12/FIN/7; E/C.12/FIN/QPR/7) 1. At the invitation of the Chair, the delegation of Finland joined the meeting. 2. Ms. Oinonen (Finland) said that the promotion of human rights was a clear cross- cutting objective in the Government’s programme. The Government was currently preparing its third National Action Plan on Fundamental and Human Rights, which would focus on the development of monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Extended Reading Text
    Extended Reading Text CONTENTS About the author ........................................................................... 7 – 10 About the book .............................................................................. 10 – 11 Dramatis personae (Major and Minor Characters) ..................12 – 15 Note : All Chapters include l Text l Summary l Word Meanings l Chapter review l Questions Based on Textual Extract l Short answer type questions Extended Reading Text Chapter 1 ................................................................................ 19 – 28 Chapter 2 ................................................................................ 29 – 40 Chapter 3 ................................................................................ 41 – 47 Chapter 4 ................................................................................ 48 – 54 Chapter 5 ................................................................................ 55 – 61 Chapter 6 ................................................................................ 62 – 68 Chapter 7 ................................................................................ 69 – 78 Chapter 8 ................................................................................ 79 – 83 Chapter 9 ................................................................................ 84 – 92 Chapter 10 .............................................................................. 93 – 99 Chapter 11 .............................................................................. 100 – 108
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of My Life by Helen Keller This Question Bank Consists of 195 Questions (1Marks and 2Marks) from 23 Chapters of the Novel
    BBA II Semester.(MIL) The Story of My Life by Helen Keller This Question Bank consists of 195 questions (1marks and 2marks) from 23 chapters of the novel. Chapter 10 onwards there are questions with answers. Chapter I 1. When did Helen contracted a disease? 2. Where did Helen meet Anne Sullivan? 3. What helped Helen to speak, read and write? 4. When did Helen write this memoire? 5. Who was Helen Keller? 6. When and where did Helen born? 7. To which family did Helen’s family belonged? 8. Who wrote a book on the subject of deaf education? 9. Who was Casper Keller’s son? 10. Where did Helen’s grandfather settle? 11. What gives the charming and vivid accounts of the trips? 12. Who was Helen’s grandfather? 13. Who was the colonial Governor of Virginia? 14. Who was the father of Helen? 15. Who was Helen’s mother? 16. Who was Benjamin Adams? 17. Whom did Benjamin Adams marry? 18. Who was the son of Benjamin Adams and Sussana Goodhue? Where did they live? 19. Who became the Brigadier General after the Civil war? 20. Whom did Charles Adams Marry? 21. Where did the Everette’s move after the Civil war? 22. When did Helen’s father build a house? 23. Why was the Keller’s homestead called “Ivy Green”? 24. Why were the flowers called butterfly lilies? 25. who says the words “I Came, I Saw , I conquered”? 26.What name did Helen’s father suggest for the child? 27.What did Helen’s mother name the child as? 28.Why was the child named as Helen Adams instead of Helen Everette? 29.What words does Helen remember saying after her illness? 30.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplomarbeit
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES Diplomarbeit Titel der Diplomarbeit: Die historische Entwicklung der Politischen Bildung im Bereich der Volksschule Verfasserin: Barbara Steinacher angestrebter akademischer Grad: Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, April 2010 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 300 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Politikwissenschaft Matrikelnummer: 0200694 Betreuer: Univ.-Doz. Dr. Johann Dvo řák Inhalt 1) Einleitung 4 1.1) Zur Relevanz des Themas 4 1.2) Aufbau 5 1.3) Schwierigkeiten sowie Quellenlage 6 1.4) Methodik 7 1.5) Thesen und Fragestellungen 7 Teil I 2) Definitionen 9 2.1) Erklärungsmuster zur Politischen Bildung 9 2.2) Ziele 10 2.3) Politische Bildung in der Volksschule 15 2.4) Drei Ansätze der Politischen Bildung in der Volksschule 15 2.5) Unterrichtsprinzip 19 Teil II 3) Historischer Abriss 21 3.1) Monarchie 21 3.1.1) Allgemeine Schulordnung 1774 21 3.2) Reformversuche unter Joseph II. 23 3.3) Weitere Reformen 25 3.3.1) Vinzenz Eduard Milde 26 3.4) Zur Zeit Kaiser Franz Josephs I. 27 3.5) Das Reichsvolksschulgesetz 29 3.5.1) Die Maigesetze 30 3.6) Überblick: Die politische Situation in der Monarchie 31 3.7) Zusammenfassung 33 2 4) Ein neues Schulzeitalter 35 4.1) Otto Glöckel 35 4.2) Glöckels Schulreform 36 4.2.1) Trennung Schule und Kirche 37 4.2.2) Meinungen der Parteien zur Schulreform 42 4.3) Exkurs: Sozialistische Erziehung 44 4.4) Exkurs: Arbeiterverein Kinderfreunde 48 4.5) Schönbrunner Erzieherschule 52 4.6) Tätigkeiten der Kinderfreunde 52 4.7) Überblick: Die politische Sit.
    [Show full text]
  • Broadway Live Presents: !
    ! ! For Immediate Release! Contact: Sheila Kenny (859) 233-4567 ext.3285 [email protected] BROADWAY LIVE PRESENTS: ! ! ! LEXINGTON, KY (February 18, 2014) -- Broadway Live, The Opera House Fund and KentuckyOne Health present THE MIRACLE WORKER at the Lexington Opera House for five performances March 14 – 16. Few stories are as timeless or reveal the courage and resilience of the human spirit as well as THE MIRACLE WORKER. The stirring dramatization of the story of Helen Keller and her tutor Annie Sullivan has been mesmerizing audiences for decades. The Miracle Worker was playwright William Gibson’s second Broadway effort, and his most acclaimed work. His dramatic retelling of the story of Helen Keller and Annie Sullivan was initially an Emmy Award-winning teleplay for Playhouse 90. Gibson then adapted it for the stage, where it proved a critical and popular hit, garnering Tony Awards for Gibson, director Arthur Penn, and star Anne Bancroft in 1960. The 1962 film version earned Oscar nominations for Gibson and Penn; its stars, Anne Bancroft and Patty Duke, won awards for best actress and best supporting actress, respectively. THE MIRACLE WORKER tells the story of Helen Keller, deaf and blind since infancy, who finds her way into the world of knowledge and understanding with the help of ! (MORE) ! ! Annie Sullivan, her gifted tutor. In some of the most turbulent and emotion-packed scenes ever presented, The Miracle Worker is a story of victory over unbelievable odds – accomplished through conviction, perseverance and love. THE MIRACLE WORKER, produced by Montana Repertory Theatre, has been selected as the “Broadway Buddies” presentation for the 2013-14 season.
    [Show full text]