DOCSLIB.ORG

A Checklist of Spiders (Arachnidae: Araneae) of Manipur, India with Some First Records and a New Species Conothele Khunthokhanbi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Checklist of Spiders (Arachnidae: Araneae) of Manipur, India with Some First Records and a New Species Conothele Khunthokhanbi Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(5): 2209-2214 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 A checklist of spiders (Arachnidae: Araneae) of JEZS 2018; 6(5): 2209-2214 © 2018 JEZS Manipur, India with some first records and a new Received: 15-07-2018 Accepted: 20-08-2018 species Conothele khunthokhanbi (Family: Kananbala A Ctenizidae) P.G. Department of Zoology, D.M. College of Science, Imphal Manipur, India Kananbala A, Bhubaneshwari M and Siliwal M Bhubaneshwari M P.G. Department of Zoology, Abstract D.M. College of Science, Imphal A checklist of spiders of Manipur state, north east India is provided here based on the spider study Manipur, India carried out from February 2011 to January 2014 [UGC MRP No. F.No. 39-589/2010 (SR) dt. 10.01.2011] to assess the spider diversity of the study area. A total of 152 species belonging to 87 genera Siliwal M Wildlife Information Liason and 26 families were recorded with Salticidae, Lycosidae, Araneae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae being Development Society, 9A, Lal the dominant families among all the reported families during the study. During the study, 3 species, Bahadur Colony, Peelamedu, Myrmarachne kiboschensis Lassert, 1925, Latrodectus elegans Thorell 1898, Epocilla praetextata Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India Thorell 1887 were recorded for the first time in India. And in addition to these, a new species to the trapedoor spider Genus: Conothele Thorell, 1878 was also recorded. Keywords: Spider, Manipur, Myrmarachne kiboschensis, Latrodectus elegans, Epocilla praetextata, Conothele & Khunthokhanbi (new species) Introduction Spiders (Arachnidae: Araneae) are one of the diverse and functionally important predators regulating the terrestrial arthropod populations [1]. They are one of the most important biological agents in nature which help in keeping the insect population in check. Though the comprehensive account of spiders, which are potential bio-control agent has not been available in India so far, but the spiders are included as important bio-control agents in the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies. India is rich in spider fauna, being represented by 1686 species and 438 genera of 65 families [2]. Major study on spider had been concentrated in Southern, eastern, central and north-eastern part [3]. In India, Pocock [4] and Tikader [5-9] Majumder [10] and others recorded many spider fauna from different parts of the country, Manipur was excluded. ZSI (Zoological Survey of India) for the first time recorded some of [11] the spider fauna of Manipur in State Fauna Series No. 10 . Kananabala et al. [12] (2012) recorded & studied the Burmese widow spider Latrodectus elegans Thorell 1898 from Manipur which is the first record of India. A new record of an Ant- like spider Myrmarachne kiboschensis Lassert, 1925 [12]. They studied the edible spiders of the genus: Nephila of Manipur (2013) and some newly recorded species of Salticidae (2014) in the [13] Departmental Proceedings. A new species of the genus: Conothele khunthokhanbi sp. nov. was also recorded. The present work, carried out to prepare a checklist of the spiders of Manipur state (Total area 1,848 sq. km), Northeast India, it shares border with Myanmar (lies between 23083'N – 25068'; 93003'E – 94078'E). It is felt that documentation of the spiders from this state will help the students who are interested in the field of spiders. 2. Materials and Methods The spider study was carried out from 1st Feb. 2011 to 31st Jan. 2014 during the survey work of the UGC sponsored MRP Ref. No. F.No. 39-589/2010 (SR) dt. 10.01.2011 in different regions of 9 districts of Manipur, 4 in the valley and 5 in the hills. Correspondence Kananbala A The present checklist is presented in a taxonomic order; family, genus and species. The P.G. Department of Zoology, classification of Araneae follows Platnick (2012). It is also prepared by referring documents, D.M. College of Science, Imphal Manipur, India ~ 2209 ~ Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies consulting published books and journals. Unpublished b. Genus: Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871. accepted thesis was also consulted. For every species in the 1. Sp. I (Sub-adult female is known) checklist (genera with unidentified species), name of the 2. Sp.II (sub-adult male is known) species, author and sex of the species respectively is given. From Araneomorphae, Manipur represents 24 families 83 The list includes both Mygalomorpha and Araneomorphs genera and 147 species (including unidentified ones). spiders. 3. Family Agelenidae C.L. Koch, 1837. 3. Results and Discussion Genera: 1 and species 2. A total of 152 species belonging to 87 genera under 26 a. Genus: Agelena Walkenaer,1805 families were recorded from the work area. Except the list of 1. satmila Tikader,1970 (female is known) the taxa published by ZSI (Zoological Survey of India) in 2. Species I (female is known) State Fauna Series -10, all the species are new records for Manipur. Some of the species like Latrodectus elegans 4. Family: Amourobidae Thorell, 1870 Thorell, 1898, Myrmarachne kiboschensis Lassert, 1925, Genera: 1 and species 1. Epocilla praetextata Thorell, 1887 are the first report of India a. Genus: Amaurobius CL Koch, 1837. (Manipur). The largest number of species represented here is 1. Species (female is known). in the Salticidae followed by Lycosidae, Araneidae, Tetragnathidae, Thomisidae etc. The number of genera and 5. Family: Araneidae Clerck, 1757. species representing each family are given in the Table I and a Genera:8 and Species 17. checklist of Manipur Spiders are given below. a. Genus: Araneus Clerck,1757 b. Genus: Argiope Auduin,1826 Table I: Number of families, genera and species of Spiders recorded c. Genus: Cyclosa Menge,1866 from Manipur during (February 2011 to December 2013) d. Genus: Cyrtophora Simon,1864 Number of Number e. Genus: Eriovixia Archer,1951 Sl. Families genera of Species f. Genus: Gasteracantha Sundevall,1833 No. Sub-order Mygalomorphae g. Genus: Neoscona Simon,1864 1 Ctenizidae Thorell 1887 1 1 h. Genus: Parawaxia F.O.P. -Cambridge, 1904. 2 Theraphosidae Thorell 1870 2 3 [Transferred to other families: Nephila Leach, 1815 – see Sub-order: Araenomorphae Nephilidae]. 3 Agelenidae CL Koch 1837 1 2 a. Genus: Araneus Clerck, 1757 4 Amaurobidae Thorell 1870 1 1 transferred to other genera: 5 Araneidae Simon 1895 8 17 A. achine Simon, 1906 – see Neoscona 6 Clubionidae Wagner 1887 1 5 A. dehaani (Doleschall, 1859) – see Parawaxia 7 Ctenidae Key Serling 1877 1 1 A. laglaizei (Simon, 1877) – see Eriovixia 8 Gnaphosidae Pocock 1898 4 4 A. nauticus (L. Koch, 1875) – see Neoscona 9 Hersilidae Thorell 1870 1 2 A. theisi (Walkenaer, 1841) – see Neoscona. 10 Linyphidae Blackwall 1859 5 5 1. mitificus Simon,1886. (female is known) 11 Lycosidae Sundevall 1833 5 20 12 Miturgidae Simon 1885 1 1 13 Nephilidae Simon 1894 1 2 b. Genus: Argiopie Audouin, 1826. 14 Oxyopidae Thorell 1870 2 9 1. aemula Walkenaer,1841 (female is known) 15 Philodromidae Thorell 1870 1 1 2. minuta Karsch,1879 (female is known) 16 Pholcidae CL Koch 1851 3 3 3. pulchella Thorell,1881 (female is known) 17 Pisauridae Simon 1890 1 1 18 Psechridae Simon 1890 1 1 c. Genus: Cyclosa Menge, 1866 19 Salticidae Blackwall 1841 20 29 1. spirifera Simon,1669 (female is known) 20 Scytodidae Blackwall 1864 1 1 2. bifida Doleschall,1859 (female is known) 21 Sicariidae Key Serling 1880 1 1 3. Genus: Cyrtophora Simon,1864 22 Sparassidae Bertkau 1872 4 9 1. cicatrosa Stoliczka,1869 (female is known) 23 Tetragnathidae Menge 1866 4 12 2. citricola Forsskal,1775 (female is known) 24 Theridiidae Sundevall 1833 5 6 25 Thomisidae Sundevall 1833 10 13 e. Genus: Eriovixia Archer, 1951 26 Uloboridae Thorell 1869 2 2 1. Laglaizei Simon, 1877. (female is known) Total 87 152 Checklist of Spiders of Manipur (Arachnida: Araneae) (2014). From Mygalomorphae, Manipur represents 2 families, 3 genera and 4 f. Genus: Gasteracantha Sundevall, 1833. species (including unidentified). 1. kuhlii CL Koch,1837. (female is known) 1. Family: Ctenizidae Thorell, 1887 g. Genus: Neoscona Simon, 1864 Genera 1 and Species 1. 1. achine Simon,1906 (female is known) a. Genus: Conothele Thorell, 1878 2. nautica CL Koch,1875 (female is known) 1. khunthokhanbi sp. de. novo. (female is known) 3. mukerjei Tikader,1980 (female is known) 4. rumpfi Thorell,1878 (female is known) 2. Family: Theraphosidae Thorell, 1870 5. bengalensis Tikader & Bal,1981 (male and female are Genera 2, Species 3. known) a. Genus: Lyrognathus Pocock, 1895. 6. theisi Walkenaer,1887 (female is known) ~ 2210 ~ Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies h. Genus: Parawaxia F.O.P. – Cambridge, 1904 b. Genus Pardosa CL Koch, 1847 1. dehaani Doleschall,1859 (female is known) c. Genus Lycosa Latreille, 1804 d. Genus Margonia Hippa and Lehtinen, 1983 6. Family: Clubionidae Wagner, 1887 e. Genus Draposa Krocestedt, 2010 Genera: 1 and species 5. a. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 a. Genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 1. Pisaurina Pocock, 1900 (Male and female are known). [Transferred to other family. The genus Chiracanthium is 2. greenallinae Blackwall, 1867 (female is known). transferred to the Family: Miturgidae] 3. Partita (OP Cambridge, 1876) (female is known). 1. analis Thorell,1895 (female is known) 4. Lycosina Pocock, 1900 (both male and female are known). 2. drassodes O.P. Cambridge,1874 (female is known) b. Genus Pardosa CL Koch,1847 transferred to other genera 3. felicata O.P. Cambridge,1874 (female is known) Pardosa atropalpis (Gravely,1924) – see Draposa 4. pallidula Clerck,1757 (female is known) Krocestedt,2010. 5. Unidentified species. (Female is known). 1. sumatrana (Thorell, 1990) (both male and female are known). 7. Family: Ctenidae Keyserling, 1877. 2. birmanica Simon, 1884 (both male and female are known). Genera 1 and species 1. 3. minuta Tikader & Malhotra,1976 (female is known). Genus: Ctenus Walkenaer, 1805 4.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Spiders Diversity from Different Habitats Around Biosciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.611 The Spiders Diversity from Different Habitats around Biosciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar B. M. Parmar Zoology Department, Sheth M.N. Science College, Patan, Gujarat-384 265 Abstract: A preliminary study of spiders was carried out in June 2012 to July 2013 from five sites around Biosciences, Vallabh Vidyanagar. As the results of collected spiders, total 90 species belonging to 66 genera spread over 24 families are recorded from five sites of Vallabhvidyanagar. The dominant family Araneidae had the highest number of species (18); followed by Salticidae (13), Thomisidae (10) and Tetragnathidae (7), Oxyopidae (5). Most of the other families had less than 5 species. This small region has detected more than 5% of Indian spiders. Keywords: Spiders, diversity, Anand, Gujarat 1. Introduction spiders with 12 species (13.33%) and irregular web builder 12 species (13.33%), Ambusher spiders with 11 (12.22%) Spiders of Gujarat from all regions have been studied earlier species each. The funnel web spiders with 7 species (7.77%) by several researchers; viz. Patel, B. H. [16], Patel, B. H. and and foliage hunter/ runner spiders with 3 species (3.33%). R.V.Vyas. [17], Manju Saliwal et. al., [6], Nikunj Bhatt, [10], Patel et. al., [18], Vachhani et. al., [26], Parmar Bharat Table 1: Sites Descriptions N. et. al., [15], Parmar, B.M. and K.B.Patel [12], Parmar, No. Site Geographic Habitat description B.M. et. al., [13], Parmar, B.M. and A.V.R.L.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Simonid Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae) in India
    IJBI 2 (2), (DECEMBER 2020) 247-276 International Journal of Biological Innovations Available online: http://ijbi.org.in | http://www.gesa.org.in/journals.php DOI: https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2020.2223 Review Article E-ISSN: 2582-1032 DIVERSITY OF SIMONID SPIDERS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE: SALTICINAE) IN INDIA Rajendra Singh1*, Garima Singh2, Bindra Bihari Singh3 1Department of Zoology, Deendayal Upadhyay University of Gorakhpur (U.P.), India 2Department of Zoology, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India 3Department of Agricultural Entomology, Janta Mahavidyalaya, Ajitmal, Auraiya (U.P.), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 01.09.2020 Accepted: 30.09.2020 Published: 09.10.2020 Abstract: Distribution of spiders belonging to 4 tribes of clade Simonida (Salticinae: Salticidae: Araneae) reported in India is dealt. The tribe Aelurillini (7 genera, 27 species) is represented in 16 states and in 2 union territories, Euophryini (10 genera, 16 species) in 14 states and in 4 union territories, Leptorchestini (2 genera, 3 species) only in 2 union territories, Plexippini (22 genera, 73 species) in all states except Mizoram and in 3 union territories, and Salticini (3 genera, 11 species) in 15 states and in 4 union terrioties. West Bengal harbours maximum number of species, followed by Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Out of 129 species of the spiders listed, 70 species (54.3%) are endemic to India. Keywords: Aelurillini, Euophryini, India, Leptorchestini, Plexippini, Salticidae, Simonida. INTRODUCTION Hisponinae, Lyssomaninae, Onomastinae, Spiders are chelicerate arthropods belonging to Salticinae and Spartaeinae. Out of all the order Araneae of class Arachnida. Till to date subfamilies, Salticinae comprises 93.7% of the 48,804 described species under 4,180 genera and species (5818 species, 576 genera, including few 128 families (WSC, 2020).
    [Show full text]
  • Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve
    Some Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Some by Aniruddha Dhamorikar Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Aniruddha Dhamorikar 1 2 Study of some Insect orders (Insecta) and Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kanha Tiger Reserve by The Corbett Foundation Project investigator Aniruddha Dhamorikar Expert advisors Kedar Gore Dr Amol Patwardhan Dr Ashish Tiple Declaration This report is submitted in the fulfillment of the project initiated by The Corbett Foundation under the permission received from the PCCF (Wildlife), Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, communication code क्रम 車क/ तकनीकी-I / 386 dated January 20, 2014. Kanha Office Admin office Village Baherakhar, P.O. Nikkum 81-88, Atlanta, 8th Floor, 209, Dist Balaghat, Nariman Point, Mumbai, Madhya Pradesh 481116 Maharashtra 400021 Tel.: +91 7636290300 Tel.: +91 22 614666400 [email protected] www.corbettfoundation.org 3 Some Insects and Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve by Aniruddha Dhamorikar © The Corbett Foundation. 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced, or transmitted in any form (electronic and in print) for commercial purposes. This book is meant for educational purposes only, and can be reproduced or transmitted electronically or in print with due credit to the author and the publisher. All images are © Aniruddha Dhamorikar unless otherwise mentioned. Image credits (used under Creative Commons): Amol Patwardhan: Mottled emigrant (plate 1.l) Dinesh Valke: Whirligig beetle (plate 10.h) Jeffrey W. Lotz: Kerria lacca (plate 14.o) Piotr Naskrecki, Bud bug (plate 17.e) Beatriz Moisset: Sweat bee (plate 26.h) Lindsay Condon: Mole cricket (plate 28.l) Ashish Tiple: Common hooktail (plate 29.d) Ashish Tiple: Common clubtail (plate 29.e) Aleksandr: Lacewing larva (plate 34.c) Jeff Holman: Flea (plate 35.j) Kosta Mumcuoglu: Louse (plate 35.m) Erturac: Flea (plate 35.n) Cover: Amyciaea forticeps preying on Oecophylla smargdina, with a kleptoparasitic Phorid fly sharing in the meal.
    [Show full text]
  • Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 28 November 2013 Hotel Quality, Shah Alam SELANGOR D
    Prosiding Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 28 November 2013 Hotel Quality, Shah Alam SELANGOR D. E. Seminar Ekspedisi Saintifik Biodiversiti Hutan Paya Gambut Selangor Utara 2013 Dianjurkan oleh Jabatan Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Selangor Malaysian Nature Society Ditaja oleh ASEAN Peatland Forest Programme (APFP) Dengan Kerjasama Kementerian Sumber Asli and Alam Sekitar (NRE) Jabatan Perlindungan Hidupan Liar dan Taman Negara (PERHILITAN) Semenanjung Malaysia PROSIDING 1 SEMINAR EKSPEDISI SAINTIFIK BIODIVERSITI HUTAN PAYA GAMBUT SELANGOR UTARA 2013 ISI KANDUNGAN PENGENALAN North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest .................................................................................................. 2 North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest Scientific Biodiversity Expedition 2013...................................... 3 ATURCARA SEMINAR ........................................................................................................................... 5 KERTAS PERBENTANGAN The Socio-Economic Survey on Importance of Peat Swamp Forest Ecosystem to Local Communities Adjacent to Raja Musa Forest Reserve ........................................................................................ 9 Assessment of North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest for Forest Tourism ........................................... 34 Developing a Preliminary Checklist of Birds at NSPSF ..................................................................... 41 The Southern Pied Hornbill of Sungai Panjang, Sabak
    [Show full text]
  • An International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal for Rapid Publication
    VOLUME-12 NUMBER-4 (October-December 2019) Print ISSN: 0974-6455 Online ISSN: 2321-4007 CODEN: BBRCBA www.bbrc.in University Grants Commission (UGC) New Delhi, India Approved Journal An International Peer Reviewed Open Access Journal For Rapid Publication Published By: Society for Science & Nature (SSN) Bhopal India Indexed by Thomson Reuters, Now Clarivate Analytics USA ISI ESCI SJIF=4.186 Online Content Available: Every 3 Months at www.bbrc.in Registered with the Registrar of Newspapers for India under Reg. No. 498/2007 Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications VOLUME-12 NUMBER-4 (Oct-Dec 2019) Characteristics of Peptone from the Mackerel, Scomber japonicus Head by-Product as Bacterial Growth Media 829-836 Dwi Setijawati, Abdul A. Jaziri, Hefti S. Yufidasari, Dian W. Wardani, Mohammad D. Pratomo, Dinda Ersyah and Nurul Huda Endomycorrhizae Enhances Reciprocal Resource Exchange Via Membrane Protein Induction 837-843 Faten Dhawi Does Prediabetic State Affects Dental Implant Health? A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis 844-854 Khulud Abdulrahman Al-Aali An Updated Review on the Spiders of Order Araneae from the Districts of Western Ghats of India 855-864 Misal P. K, Bendre N. N, Pawar P. A, Bhoite S. H and Deshpande V. Y Synergetic Role of Endophytic Bacteria in Promoting Plant Growth and Exhibiting Antimicrobial 865-875 Mbarek Rahmoun and Bouri Amira Synergetic Role of Endophytic Bacteria in Promoting Plant Growth and Exhibiting 876-882 Antimicrobial Activities Bassam Oudh Al Johny Influence on Diabetic Pregnant Women with a Family History of Type 2 Diabetes 883-888 Sameera A. Al-Ghamdi Remediation of Cadmium Through Hyperaccumulator Plant, Solanum nigrum 889-893 Ihsan Ullah Biorefinery Sequential Extraction of Alginate by Conventional and Hydrothermal Fucoidan from the 894-903 Brown Alga, Sargassum cristaefolium Sugiono Sugiono and Doni Ferdiansyah Occupational Stress and Job Satisfaction in Prosthodontists working in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 904-911 Nawaf Labban, Sulieman S.
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae, Salticidae) from Wuling Mountain, China
    European Journal of Taxonomy 488: 1–10 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.488 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2018 · Li D. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6FF8835B-89F0-4EF9-B5A5-4F303C7F3263 Two new species of Yaginumaella (Araneae, Salticidae) from Wuling Mountain, China Dan LI 1, Cheng WANG 2, Muhammad IRFAN 3 & Xian-Jin PENG 4,*, 1,3,4 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410081, P. R. China. 2 College of Biological and A&F Engineering, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou Province, 554300, P. R. China. * Corresponding author: [email protected] 1 Email: [email protected] 2 Email: [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:51EBD09A-214B-4A51-B37A-680B4F4CA6B7 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1F79A97E-8C35-48B1-BBEB-EA1A52D80EEB 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:81552C4A-93FC-4B6E-8EA1-0B4E38CC6466 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:5CF67046-FAB4-43F1-AA72-ED2EB9741CD9 Abstract. The present paper deals with two new species, Yaginumaella pulchella sp. nov. and Yaginumaella hubeiensis sp. nov. Distributional data, as well as illustrations of body and copulatory organs, are provided. Descriptions of their morphology are given. The differences between the new species and their related taxa are discussed. Keywords. Hubei, Hunan, jumping spider, Oriental region, taxonomy. Li D., Wang C., Irfan M. & Peng X.-J. 2018. Two new species of Yaginumaella (Araneae, Salticidae) from Wuling Mountain, China. European Journal of Taxonomy 488: 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.488 Introduction Yaginumaella Prószyński, 1979 was based on the type species Y.
    [Show full text]
  • Araneae: Sparassidae)
    EUROPEAN ARACHNOLOGY 2003 (LOGUNOV D.V. & PENNEY D. eds.), pp. 107125. © ARTHROPODA SELECTA (Special Issue No.1, 2004). ISSN 0136-006X (Proceedings of the 21st European Colloquium of Arachnology, St.-Petersburg, 49 August 2003) A study of the character palpal claw in the spider subfamily Heteropodinae (Araneae: Sparassidae) Èçó÷åíèå ïðèçíàêà êîãîòü ïàëüïû ó ïàóêîâ ïîäñåìåéñòâà Heteropodinae (Araneae: Sparassidae) P. J ÄGER Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The palpal claw is evaluated as a taxonomic character for 42 species of the spider family Sparassidae and investigated in 48 other spider families for comparative purposes. A pectinate claw appears to be synapomorphic for all Araneae. Elongated teeth and the egg-sac carrying behaviour of the Heteropodinae seem to represent a synapomorphy for this subfamily, thus results of former systematic analyses are supported. One of the Heteropodinae genera, Sinopoda, displays variable character states. According to ontogenetic patterns, shorter palpal claw teeth and the absence of egg-sac carrying behaviour may be secondarily reduced within this genus. Based on the idea of evolutionary efficiency, a functional correlation between the morphological character (elongated palpal claw teeth) and egg-sac carrying behaviour is hypothesized. The palpal claw with its sub-characters is considered to be of high analytical systematic significance, but may also give important hints for taxonomy and phylogenetics. Results from a zoogeographical approach suggest that the sister-groups of Heteropodinae lineages are to be found in Madagascar and east Africa and that Heteropodinae, as defined in the present sense, represents a polyphyletic group.
    [Show full text]
  • Salticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Thailand: New Species and Records of Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 and Ptocasius Simon, 1
    Salticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Thailand: new species and records of Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 and Ptocasius Simon, 1885 Barbara Maria Patoleta1, Joanna Gardzińska2 and Marek Żabka1 1 Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland 2 Warsaw College of Engineering and Health, Warsaw, Poland ABSTRACT The study is based on new material from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Centre in Leiden (RNHM) and the Hungarian Natural History Museum (HNHM) and addresses issues in two genera: Epeus Peckham & Peckham, 1886 and Ptocasius Simon, 1885 from Thailand. Both genera are of Asian/Indomalayan origin, the latter with a diversity hotspot in the subtropical valleys of the Himalayas. Based on morphological data, we propose three new species of Epeus (Epeus daiqini sp. nov. (♂♀), Epeus pallidus sp. nov. (♀), Epeus szirakii sp. nov. (♀)) and two new species of Ptacasius (Ptocasius metzneri sp. nov. (♂♀) and Ptocasius sakaerat sp. nov. (♀)). Additionally, we redescribed E. tener (Simon, 1877) and added photographs of morphological characters. The genus Ptocasius is redefined due to the inclusion of 37 species, previously included in Yaginumaella Prószyński, 1979. Relationships and distribution of both genera are discussed in reference to molecular, morphological and distributional data, published by other authors in recent years. Subjects Biodiversity, Biogeography, Entomology, Taxonomy, Zoology Keywords Salticidae, Jumping spiders, Oriental region, Taxonomy, Distribution, Thailand, Epeus, Submitted 28 January 2020 Ptocasius Accepted 23 May 2020 Published 22 June 2020 INTRODUCTION Corresponding author Barbara Maria Patoleta, The list of jumping spiders from Thailand comprises 29 genera and 46 species (WSC, [email protected] 2020), seven genera and 13 species being poorly documented and in need of verification Academic editor (Żabka & Gardzińska, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Mai Po Nature Reserve Management Plan: 2019-2024
    Mai Po Nature Reserve Management Plan: 2019-2024 ©Anthony Sun June 2021 (Mid-term version) Prepared by WWF-Hong Kong Mai Po Nature Reserve Management Plan: 2019-2024 Page | 1 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Regional and Global Context ........................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Local Biodiversity and Wise Use ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Geology and Geological History ................................................................................................................. 10 1.4 Hydrology ................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Climate ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.6 Climate Change Impacts ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.7 Biodiversity ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SA Spider Checklist
    REVIEW ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 22(2): 2551-2597 CHECKLIST OF SPIDERS (ARACHNIDA: ARANEAE) OF SOUTH ASIA INCLUDING THE 2006 UPDATE OF INDIAN SPIDER CHECKLIST Manju Siliwal 1 and Sanjay Molur 2,3 1,2 Wildlife Information & Liaison Development (WILD) Society, 3 Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) 29-1, Bharathi Colony, Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641004, India Email: 1 [email protected]; 3 [email protected] ABSTRACT Thesaurus, (Vol. 1) in 1734 (Smith, 2001). Most of the spiders After one year since publication of the Indian Checklist, this is described during the British period from South Asia were by an attempt to provide a comprehensive checklist of spiders of foreigners based on the specimens deposited in different South Asia with eight countries - Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The European Museums. Indian checklist is also updated for 2006. The South Asian While the Indian checklist (Siliwal et al., 2005) is more spider list is also compiled following The World Spider Catalog accurate, the South Asian spider checklist is not critically by Platnick and other peer-reviewed publications since the last scrutinized due to lack of complete literature, but it gives an update. In total, 2299 species of spiders in 67 families have overview of species found in various South Asian countries, been reported from South Asia. There are 39 species included in this regions checklist that are not listed in the World Catalog gives the endemism of species and forms a basis for careful of Spiders. Taxonomic verification is recommended for 51 species. and participatory work by arachnologists in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugs R All December 2012 FINAL
    ISSN 2230 – 7052 No. 19, December 2012 Bugs R All Newsletter of the Invertebrate Conservation & Information Network of South Asia IUCN Species Survival Commission: Joint vision, goal and objecves of the SSC and IUCN Species Programme for 2013-16 The work of the SSC is guided by the Vision of: 2. Analysing the threats to biodiversity A just world that values and conserves nature through To analyse and communicate the threats to biodiversity posive acon to reduce the loss of diversity of life on and disseminate informaon on appropriate global earth. conservaon acons; 3. Facilitang and undertaking conservaon acon The overriding goal of the Commission is: To facilitate and undertake acon to deliver biodiversity- The species exncon crisis and massive loss of based soluons for halng biodiversity decline and catalyse biodiversity are universally adopted as a shared measures to manage biodiversity sustainably and prevent responsibility and addressed by all sectors of society species‟ exncons both in terms of policy change and taking posive conservaon acon and avoiding negave acon on the ground; impacts worldwide. 4. Convening experAse for biodiversity conservaon To provide a forum for gathering and integrang the Main strategic objecves: knowledge and experience of the world‟s leading experts For the intersessional period 2013–2016, the SSC, working on species science and management, and promong the in collaboraon with members, naonal and regional acve involvement of subsequent generaons of species commiees, other Commissions and the Secretariat, will conservaonists. pursue the following key objecves in helping to deliver IUCN‟s “One Programme” commitment: More informaon is available in the IUCN Species 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal Threatened
    Journal ofThreatened JoTT TBuilding evidenceaxa for conservation globally 10.11609/jott.2020.12.1.15091-15218 www.threatenedtaxa.org 26 January 2020 (Online & Print) Vol. 12 | No. 1 | 15091–15218 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS ISSN 0974-7907 (Online); ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Publisher Host Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society Zoo Outreach Organization www.wild.zooreach.org www.zooreach.org No. 12, Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti - Kalapatti Road, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Ph: +91 9385339863 | www.threatenedtaxa.org Email: [email protected] EDITORS English Editors Mrs. Mira Bhojwani, Pune, India Founder & Chief Editor Dr. Fred Pluthero, Toronto, Canada Dr. Sanjay Molur Mr. P. Ilangovan, Chennai, India Wildlife Information Liaison Development (WILD) Society & Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), 12 Thiruvannamalai Nagar, Saravanampatti, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, Web Design India Mrs. Latha G. Ravikumar, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, India Deputy Chief Editor Typesetting Dr. Neelesh Dahanukar Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra, India Mr. Arul Jagadish, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mrs. Radhika, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Managing Editor Mrs. Geetha, ZOO, Coimbatore India Mr. B. Ravichandran, WILD/ZOO, Coimbatore, India Mr. Ravindran, ZOO, Coimbatore India Associate Editors Fundraising/Communications Dr. B.A. Daniel, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Mrs. Payal B. Molur, Coimbatore, India Dr. Mandar Paingankar, Department of Zoology, Government Science College Gadchiroli, Chamorshi Road, Gadchiroli, Maharashtra 442605, India Dr. Ulrike Streicher, Wildlife Veterinarian, Eugene, Oregon, USA Editors/Reviewers Ms. Priyanka Iyer, ZOO/WILD, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India Subject Editors 2016–2018 Fungi Editorial Board Ms. Sally Walker Dr. B. Shivaraju, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India Founder/Secretary, ZOO, Coimbatore, India Prof.
    [Show full text]