WHO Methods and Data Sources for Life Tables 1990-2016
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Maternal Bereavement: the Heightened Mortality of Mothers After The
Economics and Human Biology 11 (2013) 371–381 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Economics and Human Biology jo urnal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ehb Maternal bereavement: The heightened mortality of mothers after the death of a child a, b,1 Javier Espinosa *, William N. Evans a Department of Economics, Rochester Institute of Technology, 92 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USA b Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame du Lac, 437 Flanner Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Using a 9-year follow-up of 69,224 mothers aged 20–50 from the National Longitudinal Article history: Received 4 August 2011 Mortality Survey, we investigate whether there is heightened mortality of mothers after Received in revised form 30 March 2012 the death of a child. Results from Cox proportional hazard models indicate that the death Accepted 15 June 2012 of a child produces a statistically significant hazard ratio of 2.3. There is suggestive Available online 23 June 2012 evidence that the heightened mortality is concentrated in the first two years after the death of a child. We find no difference in results based on mother’s education or marital Keywords: status, family size, the child’s cause of death or the gender of the child. Bereavement ß 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. Mother mortality Child death Cox proportional hazard National Longitudinal Mortality Study 3 1. Introduction ‘‘spousal bereavement effect’’. Empirical results have also demonstrated negative relationships between bereave- 4 5 Inquiry into the health outcomes of bereavement has ment and measures of health for grandparents, parents, 6 7 been conducted over the past decades by researchers from children, and siblings, but there remains a paucity of a variety of disciplines, including psychology, epidemiol- research addressing the bereavement effect for non- ogy, economics, sociology, and other social and medical spousal relationships. -
Publications Using the HMD in Years 1997 – 2013
Publications Using the HMD in Years 1997 – 2013 Table of Contents Official Reports ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Books and Book Chapters .............................................................................................................................. 4 Journal Articles ................................................................................................................................................ 12 Dissertations and Theses .............................................................................................................................. 63 Technical Reports, Working, Research and Discussion Papers ......................................................... 67 Introduction The following comprises a list of publications that rely on data from the Human Mortality Database. It resorts to the Google Scholar web search engine1 using “Human mortality database” and “Berkeley mortality database” as the search expressions. The expressions may appear anywhere in the publication (title, abstract, body). Works that used the BMD are identified by “[BMD]” at the end of the citation; all other publications used the HMD. This version of the HMD reference list concentrates on scholarly articles and books, dissertations, technical reports and working papers published from January 1997 up to the end of November 2013. The list also includes all publications by the HMD team members based on analyses of -
Child Labor and Human Trafficking: How Children in Burkina Faso and Ghana Lose Their Childhood
Global Majority E-Journal, Vol. 6, No. 2 (December 2015), pp. 101-113 Child Labor and Human Trafficking: How Children in Burkina Faso and Ghana Lose Their Childhood Kaitie Kudlac Abstract This article examines the impact and effects of human trafficking, child labor, and the various forms of mortality and immunization in the West African countries of Burkina Faso and Ghana. While human trafficking and inadequate labor laws encompasses all ages and genders, the primary focus of this article is to examine child trafficking and child labor and the degree to which people sold into slavery or forced labor are below eighteen years of age in these West African countries. Through the use of a literature review and the analysis of data provided by the World Bank and other scholarly sources, this article provides a comparison and an analysis on the effects of children “losing their childhood” in the two countries and the impacts of children born and raised in these West African nations. The concluding remarks of this article introduces and analyzes some solutions. I. Introduction Many people say that poverty is multidimensional. While multidimensional is technically defined as affecting many areas of life, I believe it has another, more important meeting. Poverty is non- discriminatory. It affects everyone and some more than others. Through the root causes of poverty like lack of access to clean drinking water, improper sanitation, malnutrition, inadequate vaccinations and immunizations, and a high rate of child immortality, children in the countries of Burkina Faso and Ghana are forced to fight for their lives before they even reach their fifth birthday. -
Appendix 2: Publications and Other Works Using Data from the Human
Publications Using the HMD or BMD Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................................................................................1 Official Reports.......................................................................................................................................1 Books and Book Chapters......................................................................................................................2 Journal Articles.......................................................................................................................................8 Dissertations and Theses.....................................................................................................................27 Technical Reports and Working Papers...............................................................................................29 Introduction The following comprises a list of publications that rely on data from the Human Mortality Database (HMD) or the Berkeley Mortality Database (BMD). Works that used the BMD are identified by “[BMD]” at the end of the citation; all other publications used the HMD. This list is probably not a complete list of all publications based on the HMD, as there may be others that remain unknown to us. The publications are grouped into six categories: i) official reports, ii) books and book chapters, iii) journal articles, iv) dissertations and theses, v) technical reports and working papers. Official Reports 1. Balkwill, -
Child Deaths in MICHIGAN 2006
Child Deaths IN MICHIGAN 2006 Michigan Child Death State Advisory Team S i x t h A n n u a l REPORT A Report on Reviews conducted in 2004 A report on the causes and trends of child deaths in Michigan based on findings from community-based Child Death Review Teams. With recomendations for policy and practice to prevent child deaths. The Michigan Department of Human Services Michigan Public Health Institute ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We wish to acknowledge the dedication of the nearly twelve hundred volunteers from throughout Michigan who serve our state and the children of Michigan by serving on Child Death Review Teams. It is an act of courage to acknowledge that the death of a child is a community problem. Their willingness to step outside of their traditional professional roles, and examine all of the circumstances that lead to child deaths, and to seriously consider ways to prevent other deaths, has made this report possible. Many thanks to the local Child Death Review Team Coordinators, for volunteering their time to organize, facilitate and report on the findings of their reviews. Because of their commitment to the child death review process, this annual report is published. The Michigan Department of Community Health, Office of the State Registrar, Division for Vital Records and Health Statistics has been especially helpful in providing the child mortality data and in helping us to better understand and interpret the statistics on child deaths. The Michigan Department of Human Services provides the funding and oversight for the Child Death Review program, which is managed by contract with the Michigan Public Health Institute. -
The 9Th SIDS International Conference Program and Abstracts
Program and Abstracts The 9th SIDS The9th International Conference SIDS International June 1-4 2006 in YOKOHAMA Conference June 1-4 2006 in YOKOHAMA www.sids.gr.jp Co-sponsored by The Japan SIDS Research Society and SIDS Family Association Japan Meeting with the International Stillbirth Alliance (ISA) and the International Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant Deaths (ISPID) Program and Abstracts Secretariat PROTECTING LITTLE LIVES, PROVIDING A GUIDING LIGHT FOR FAMILIES General lnquiry : SIDS Family Association Japan 6-20-209 Udagawa-cho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0042, Japan Phone/Fax : +81-3-5456-1661 Email : [email protected] Registration Secretariat : c/o Congress Corporation Kosai-kaikan Bldg., 5-1 Kojimachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8481, Japan Phone : +81-3-5216-5551 Fax : +81-3-5216-5552 Email : [email protected] Federation of Pharmaceutical WAM Manufacturers' Associations of JAPAN The 9th SIDS International Conference Program and Abstracts Table of Contents Welcome .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Greeting from Her Imperial Highness Princess Takamado ................................ 2 Thanks to our Sponsors!.............................................................................................................. 3 Access Map ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Floor Plan ............................................................................................................................................... -
The Decline in Child Mortality: a Reappraisal Omar B
Theme Papers The decline in child mortality: a reappraisal Omar B. Ahmad,1 Alan D. Lopez,2 & Mie Inoue3 The present paper examines, describes and documents country-specific trends in under-five mortality rates (i.e., mortality among children under five years of age) in the 1990s. Our analysis updates previous studies by UNICEF, the World Bank and the United Nations. It identifies countries and WHO regions where sustained improvement has occurred and those where setbacks are evident. A consistent series of estimates of under-five mortality rate is provided and an indication is given of historical trends during the period 1950–2000 for both developed and developing countries. It is estimated that 10.5 million children aged 0–4 years died in 1999, about 2.2 million or 17.5% fewer than a decade earlier. On average about 15% of newborn children in Africa are expected to die before reaching their fifth birthday. The corresponding figures for many other parts of the developing world are in the range 3–8% and that for Europe is under 2%. During the 1990s the decline in child mortality decelerated in all the WHO regions except the Western Pacific but there is no widespread evidence of rising child mortality rates. At the country level there are exceptions in southern Africa where the prevalence of HIV is extremely high and in Asia where a few countries are beset by economic difficulties. The slowdown in the rate of decline is of particular concern in Africa and South-East Asia because it is occurring at relatively high levels of mortality, and in countries experiencing severe economic dislocation. -
Africa Key Facts and Figures for Child Mortality
Africa Key Facts and Figures for Child Mortality Newborn and Child Mortality Estimates Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest risk of death in the first month of life and is among the regions showing the least progress. However, Sub-Saharan Africa has seen a faster decline in its under-five mortality rate, with the annual rate of reduction doubling between 1990–2000 and 2000–2011. Sub-Saharan Africa, which accounts for 38 percent of global neonatal deaths, has the highest newborn death rate (34 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2011). Neonatal deaths there account for about a third of under-five deaths globally (1.1 million newborns die in the first month of life).Sub-Saharan Africa has reduced under-five mortality by 39% between 1990 and 2011. If current trends persist, 1 in 3 children in the world will be born in sub-Saharan Africa, and its under-five population will grow rapidly. The highest rates of child mortality are still in Sub-Saharan Africa—where 1 in 9 children dies before age five, more than 16 times the average for developed regions (1 in 152). Under-five mortality rate in Africa (per 1,000 live births) declined from 163 in 1990 to 100 in 2011. These rates are still insufficient to achieve Millennium Development Goal 4 by 2015. o In Eastern and Southern Africa the decline was from 162 in 1990 to 84 in 2011. o In West and Central Africa the decline was from 197 in 1990 to 132 in 2011. o Eastern and Southern Africa have reduced under-five deaths by 48% from 1990 to 2011. -
World Mortality Report 2007
ST/ESA/SER.A/289 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division World Mortality Report 2007 United Nations New York, 2011 DESA The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is a vital interface between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information on which Member States of the United Nations draw to review common problems and take stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national capacities. Note The designations employed in this report and the material presented in it do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. This publication has been issued without formal editing. Suggested citation: United Nations, Department -
Program Third HMD Symposium Expanding the Human Mortality Database: Data by Cause and by Region
4 Appendix 1 – Scientific program Third HMD Symposium Expanding the Human Mortality Database: Data by Cause and by Region THURSDAY, JUNE 17, 2010 9:30 am – 10:00 am Introduction Chantal Cases – Director of INED Vladimir Shkolnikov – Co-Director of HMD, MPIDR John Wilmoth – Co-Director of HMD, UC Berkeley 10:30 am – 11:15 pm I. –Extending the HMD to include cause-of-death data Expanding the HMD to include cause-of-death data Magali Barbieri (INED, France, and UC Berkeley, United States) and Carl Boe (UC Berkeley, United States) Comparing cause specific mortality over time and across countries: An overview of methodological issues France Meslé (INED, France) and Jacques Vallin (INED, France) 11:30 am – 1:00 pm II. -Constructing series of deaths by cause: Methodological issues Comparability issues observed in the reconstructed time series of three European countries Markéta Pechholdová (Charles University, Czech Republic) A mathematical approach for detecting and correcting structural changes in time series of causes of death Ronald van der Stegen (Beusichem, The Netherlands), Fanny Janssen (University of Groningen, The Netherlands), Peter Harteloh, Jan Kardaun, and Wiet Koren. Provisional plan for the Japanese Mortality Database and its cause-of-death data Futhoshi Ishii (National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Japan) Discussant: Géraldine Duthé (INED, France) 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm III - Constructing series of deaths by cause: Applications and data analysis Producing cause-of-death statistics in Italy: State of the art -
Demographic Responses to Economic and Environmental Crises
Demographic Responses to Economic and Environmental Crises Edited by Satomi Kurosu, Tommy Bengtsson, and Cameron Campbell Proceedings of the IUSSP Seminar May 21-23, 2009, Reitaku University Kashiwa, Japan, 2010 Reitaku University Copyright 2010 Authors of this volume No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the authors Reitaku University Hikarigaoka 2-1-1, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8686 Japan ii Preface This volume is the proceedings of the IUSSP (International Union for the Scientific Study of Population) seminar on “Demographic Responses to Sudden Economic and Environmental Change.” The seminar took place in Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan, May 21- 23, 2009. The fourteen papers presented at the seminar are included in this volume. The seminar was followed by a public symposium “Lessons from the Past: Climate, Disease, and Famine” in which five participants of the seminar presented and discussed issues related to the seminar to an audience that included 245 scholars, students and members of the public. Two additional papers presented at the symposium are also included in this volume. The seminar was organized by the IUSSP Scientific Panel on Historical Demography and hosted by Reitaku University. The seminar received support from Reitaku University and was held in cooperation with the Centre for Economic Demography, Lund University and the Population Association of Japan. The public symposium was organized as part of a series of events to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Reitaku University. The topic of the seminar was timely not only in the academic sense, but also in a practical sense, with the simultaneous worldwide outbreak of H1N1 flu. -
CI 3 Revised Results and Evidence Updated 28
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre Innocenti Working Paper CHILD MORTALITY AND INJURY IN ASIA: SURVEY RESULTS AND EVIDENCE Michael Linnan, Le Vu Anh, Pham Viet Cuong, Fazlur Rahman, Aminur Rahman, Shumona Shafinaz, Chitr Sitti-Amorn, Orapin Chaipayom, Venus Udomprasertgul, Maria Consorcia Lim- Quizon, Guang Zeng, Jing Rui-wei, Zhu Liping, Katrina Irvine and Thomas Dunn Special Series on Child Injury No. 3 IWP-2007-06 October 2007 Innocenti Working Papers UNICEF Innocenti Working Papers are intended to disseminate initial research contributions within the Centre’s programme of work, addressing social, economic and institutional aspects of the realization of the human rights of children. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or the views of UNICEF. The Special Series on Child Injury is a joint initiative of UNICEF Programme Division, The Alliance for Safe Children, the UNICEF Regional Office for East Asia and the Pacific and the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. The present version of this paper (February 2008) reflects minor editorial adjustments to the original version. Extracts from this publication may be freely reproduced with due acknowledgement. © 2007 The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) ISSN: 1014-7837 Readers citing this document are asked to use the following form: Linnan, Michael, et al., ‘Child Mortality and Injury in Asia: Survey results and evidence’, Innocenti Working Paper 2007-06, Special Series on Child Injury No. 3. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence, 2007. ii UNICEF INNOCENTI RESEARCH CENTRE The UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre in Florence, Italy, was established in 1988 to strengthen the research capability of the United Nations Children’s Fund and to support its advocacy for children worldwide.