Trichomes in Trifolieae
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CHLOROPLAST Matk GENE PHYLOGENY of SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES of PLANTS
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ, 2005, 18(2), 157-162 CHLOROPLAST matK GENE PHYLOGENY OF SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES OF PLANTS Ayşe Gül İNCE1 Mehmet KARACA2 A. Naci ONUS1 Mehmet BİLGEN2 1Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Horticulture, 07059 Antalya, Turkey 2Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops, 07059 Antalya, Turkey Correspondence addressed E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this study using the chloroplast matK DNA sequence, a chloroplast-encoded locus that has been shown to be much more variable than many other genes, from one hundred and forty two plant species belong to the families of 26 plants we conducted a study to contribute to the understanding of major evolutionary relationships among the studied plant orders, families genus and species (clades) and discussed the utilization of matK for molecular phylogeny. Determined genetic relationship between the species or genera is very valuable for genetic improvement studies. The chloroplast matK gene sequences ranging from 730 to 1545 nucleotides were downloaded from the GenBank database. These DNA sequences were aligned using Clustal W program. We employed the maximum parsimony method for phylogenetic reconstruction using PAUP* program. Trees resulting from the parsimony analyses were similar to those generated earlier using single or multiple gene analyses, but our analyses resulted in strict consensus tree providing much better resolution of relationships among major clades. We found that gymnosperms (Pinus thunbergii, Pinus attenuata and Ginko biloba) were different from the monocotyledons and dicotyledons. We showed that Cynodon dactylon, Panicum capilare, Zea mays and Saccharum officiarum (all are in the C4 metabolism) were improved from a common ancestors while the other cereals Triticum Avena, Hordeum, Oryza and Phalaris were evolved from another or similar ancestors. -
Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance. -
Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Specificity in Legume-Rhizobia Symbioses Mitchell Andrews * and Morag E. Andrews Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Lincoln University, PO Box 84, Lincoln 7647, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +64-3-423-0692 Academic Editors: Peter M. Gresshoff and Brett Ferguson Received: 12 February 2017; Accepted: 21 March 2017; Published: 26 March 2017 Abstract: Most species in the Leguminosae (legume family) can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) via symbiotic bacteria (rhizobia) in root nodules. Here, the literature on legume-rhizobia symbioses in field soils was reviewed and genotypically characterised rhizobia related to the taxonomy of the legumes from which they were isolated. The Leguminosae was divided into three sub-families, the Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae. Bradyrhizobium spp. were the exclusive rhizobial symbionts of species in the Caesalpinioideae, but data are limited. Generally, a range of rhizobia genera nodulated legume species across the two Mimosoideae tribes Ingeae and Mimoseae, but Mimosa spp. show specificity towards Burkholderia in central and southern Brazil, Rhizobium/Ensifer in central Mexico and Cupriavidus in southern Uruguay. These specific symbioses are likely to be at least in part related to the relative occurrence of the potential symbionts in soils of the different regions. Generally, Papilionoideae species were promiscuous in relation to rhizobial symbionts, but specificity for rhizobial genus appears to hold at the tribe level for the Fabeae (Rhizobium), the genus level for Cytisus (Bradyrhizobium), Lupinus (Bradyrhizobium) and the New Zealand native Sophora spp. (Mesorhizobium) and species level for Cicer arietinum (Mesorhizobium), Listia bainesii (Methylobacterium) and Listia angolensis (Microvirga). -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
2004 Vegetation Classification and Mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area
Vegetation classification and mapping of Peoria Wildlife Area, South of New Melones Lake, Tuolumne County, California By Julie M. Evens, Sau San, and Jeanne Taylor Of California Native Plant Society 2707 K Street, Suite 1 Sacramento, CA 95816 In Collaboration with John Menke Of Aerial Information Systems 112 First Street Redlands, CA 92373 November 2004 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................................... 1 Vegetation Classification Methods................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Figure 1. Survey area including Peoria Wildlife Area and Table Mountain .................................................. 2 Sampling ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 2. Locations of the field surveys. ....................................................................................................... 4 Existing Literature Review ......................................................................................................................... 5 Cluster Analyses for Vegetation Classification ......................................................................................... -
Sierra Azul Wildflower Guide
WILDFLOWER SURVEY 100 most common species 1 2/25/2020 COMMON WILDFLOWER GUIDE 2019 This common wildflower guide is for use during the annual wildflower survey at Sierra Azul Preserve. Featured are the 100 most common species seen during the wildflower surveys and only includes flowering species. Commonness is based on previous surveys during April for species seen every year and at most areas around Sierra Azul OSP. The guide is a simple color photograph guide with two selected features showcasing the species—usually flower and whole plant or leaf. The plants in this guide are listed by Color. Information provided includes the Latin name, common name, family, and Habit, CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants rank or CAL-IPC invasive species rating. Latin names are current with the Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, 2012. This guide was compiled by Cleopatra Tuday for Midpen. Images are used under creative commons licenses or used with permission from the photographer. All image rights belong to respective owners. Taking Good Photos for ID: How to use this guide: Take pictures of: Flower top and side; Leaves top and bottom; Stem or branches; Whole plant. llama squash Cucurbitus llamadensis LLAMADACEAE Latin name 4.2 Shrub Common name CNPS rare plant rank or native status Family name Typical bisexual flower stigma pistil style stamen anther Leaf placement filament petal (corolla) sepal (calyx) alternate opposite whorled pedicel receptacle Monocots radial symmetry Parts in 3’s, parallel veins Typical composite flower of the Liliy, orchid, iris, grass Asteraceae (sunflower) family 3 ray flowers disk flowers Dicots Parts in 4’s or 5’s, lattice veins 4 Sunflowers, primrose, pea, mustard, mint, violets phyllaries bilateral symmetry peduncle © 2017 Cleopatra Tuday 2 2/25/2020 BLUE/PURPLE ©2013 Jeb Bjerke ©2013 Keir Morse ©2014 Philip Bouchard ©2010 Scott Loarie Jim brush Ceanothus oliganthus Blue blossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus RHAMNACEAE Shrub RHAMNACEAE Shrub ©2003 Barry Breckling © 2009 Keir Morse Many-stemmed gilia Gilia achilleifolia ssp. -
Rhynchosia Capitata (Heyne Ex Roth) DC
ANALYSIS Vol. 19, 2018 ANALYSIS ARTICLE ISSN 2319–5746 EISSN 2319–5754 Species Pollination ecology of a rare prostrate herb, Rhynchosia capitata (Heyne ex Roth) DC. (Fabaceae) in the Southern Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju1☼, Banisetti Dileepu Kumar2, Kunuku Venkata Ramana3 1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India 2. Department of Botany, M R College (Autonomous), Vizianagaram 535 002, India 3. Department of Botany, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India ☼Correspondent author: A.J. Solomon Raju, Department of Environmental Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, India Email: [email protected] Article History Received: 02 June 2018 Accepted: 17 July 2018 Published: July 2018 Citation Aluri Jacob Solomon Raju, Banisetti Dileepu Kumar, Kunuku Venkata Ramana. Pollination ecology of a rare prostrate herb, Rhynchosia capitata (Heyne ex Roth) DC. (Fabaceae) in the Southern Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Species, 2018, 19, 91-103 Publication License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. General Note Article is recommended to print as color digital version in recycled paper. 91 Page © 2018 Discovery Publication. All Rights Reserved. www.discoveryjournals.org OPEN ACCESS ANALYSIS ARTICLE ABSTRACT The current study aims to investigate the pollination mechanism, sexual system, breeding system, pollinators and seed dispersal in Rhynchosia capitata, a rare prostrate herb in the southern Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. The study indicated that R. capitata is a prostrate, climbing herb and winter season bloomer. It is hermaphroditic, self-compatible and facultatively xenogamous which is essentially vector-dependent. The flowers are papilionaceous with zygomorphic symmetry and exhibit explosive pollination mechanism associated with primary pollen presentation pattern. -
Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S
Vascular Plants of Humboldt Bay's Dunes and Wetlands Published by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service G. Leppig and A. Pickart and California Department of Fish Game Release 4.0 June 2014* www.fws.gov/refuge/humboldt_bay/ Habitat- Habitat - Occurs on Species Status Occurs within Synonyms Common name specific broad Lanphere- Jepson Manual (2012) (see codes at end) refuge (see codes at end) (see codes at end) Ma-le'l Units UD PW EW Adoxaceae Sambucus racemosa L. red elderberry RF, CDF, FS X X N X X Aizoaceae Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) sea fig DM X E X X N.E. Br. Carpobrotus edulis ( L.) N.E. Br. Iceplant DM X E, I X Alismataceae lanceleaf water Alisma lanceolatum With. FM X E plantain northern water Alisma triviale Pursh FM X N plantain Alliaceae three-cornered Allium triquetrum L. FS, FM, DM X X E leek Allium unifolium Kellogg one-leaf onion CDF X N X X Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis belladonna L. belladonna lily DS, AW X X E Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. daffodil AW, DS, SW X X E X Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron diversilobum Torrey poison oak CDF, RF X X N X X & A. Gray (E. Greene) Apiaceae Angelica lucida L. seacoast angelica BM X X N, C X X Anthriscus caucalis M. Bieb bur chevril DM X E Cicuta douglasii (DC.) J. Coulter & western water FM X N Rose hemlock Conium maculatum L. poison hemlock RF, AW X I X Daucus carota L. Queen Anne's lace AW, DM X X I X American wild Daucus pusillus Michaux DM, SW X X N X X carrot Foeniculum vulgare Miller sweet fennel AW, FM, SW X X I X Glehnia littoralis (A. -
Pollination Ecology of Rhynchosia Minima (L.) DC. (Fabaceae)In The
ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2019, Vol. 11, Issue 1 June 2019 pp. 108-126 Pollination Ecology of Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. (Fabaceae) in the Southern Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India A.J. Solomon Raju1*, K. Venkata Ramana2 Andhra University, Visakhapatnam 530 003, INDIA 1 - Department of Environmental Sciences 2 - Department of Botany *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Rhynchosia minima is prostrate climbing herb. In India it flowers during September-March with peak flowering during January. The flowers are hermaphroditic, nectariferous, self-compatible and have explosive pollination mechanism adapted for pollination by bees. They do not fruit through autonomous selfing but fruit through manipulated selfing, geitonogamy and xenogamy mediated by pollen vectoring bees. The flowers not visited by bees fall off while those visited and pollinated by them set fruit. Seed dispersal occurs by explosive pod dehiscence. Perennial root stock resurrects back to life during rainy season. Seeds also germinate at the same time but their continued growth is subject to the availability of soil moisture content. Therefore, R. minima expands its population size and succeeds as a weed in water-saturated habitats only. The plant is used as medicine, animal forage and human food and hence it has the potential for exploitation commercially. Key words: economic value, explosive pod dehiscence, explosive pollination mechanism, hermaphroditism, melittophily, Rhynchosia minima. Introduction suaveolens and R. viscosa. These species are Rhynchosia is a genus of the legume either climbers or shrubs (MADHAVA CHETTY family fabaceae, tribe phaseoleae and et al., 2008). Of these, R. minima is a subtribe cajaninae (LACKEY, 1981; pantropical species but it is thought to be JAYASURIYA, 2014). -
Biological Resources Assessment Biological Resources Assessment City of Shasta Lake Wastewater Treatment Facility Upgrade
APPENDIX D BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT CITY OF SHASTA LAKE WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY UPGRADE NOVEMBER 2014 PREPARED FOR: City of Shasta Lake 1650 Stanton Drive Shasta Lake, CA 96019 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT CITY OF SHASTA LAKE WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY UPGRADE NOVEMBER 2014 PREPARED FOR: City of Shasta Lake 1650 Stanton Drive Shasta Lake, CA 96019 PREPARED BY: Analytical Environmental Services 1801 7th Street, Suite 100 Sacramento, CA 95811 (916) 447-3479 www.analyticalcorp.com TABLE OF CONTENTS BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT FOR THE CITY OF SHASTA LAKE WWTF UPGRADE PROJECT 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Location and Description ................................................................................................. 1 2.0 Regulatory Overview ..................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Federal ......................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 State ............................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Local ............................................................................................................................................ 8 3.0 Methodology .................................................................................................................................. -
Gears: Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants Insect Pollination of Cultivated Crop Plants by S.E
gears: Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants by S.E. McGregor, USDA Originally published 1976 The First and Only Virtual Beekeeping Book Updated Continously. Additions listed by crop and date. Introduction: Economics of Plant Pollination Flowering and Fruiting of Plants Hybrid Vigor in Plants and its Relationship to Insect Pollination Wild Bees and Wild Bee Culture Wild Flowers and Crop Pollination Pesticides in Relation to Beekeeping and Crop Pollination Pollination Agreements and Services Alphabetical Listing of Crops Dependent upon or Benefited by Insect Pollination Acerola Chapter 1: Alfafa Chapter 2: Almonds Chapter 3: Clover & CHAPTER CONTENTS Relatives ● Alsike Clover ● Persian Clover ● Arrowleaf Clover ● Red Clover ● Ball Clover ● Rose Clover ● Berseem Clover ● Strawberry Clover ● Black Medic/Yellow Trefoil ● Subterranean ● Cider Milkvetch Clover ● Clovers, General ● Sweet Clover ● Crimson Clover ● Sweet Vetch ● Crownvetch ● Trefoil ● Lespedeza ● Vetch ● Peanut ● White Clover ● Zigzag Clover file:///E|/Jason/book/index.html (1 of 4) [1/21/2009 3:45:07 PM] gears: Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants Chapter 4: Legumes Chapter Contents & Relatives ● Beans ● Lubines ● Broad Beans and Field Beans ● Mung Bean, Green or Golden ● Cowpea Gram ● Kidneyvetch ● Pigeonpea ● Kudzu ● Sainfoin ● Lima Beans ● Scarlet Runner Bean ● Soybean Chapter 5: Tree Chapter Contents Fruits & Nuts & Exotic Fruits & ● Apple ● Macadamia Nuts ● Apricot ● Mango ● Avocado ● Mangosteen ● Cacao ● Neem ● -
Microsatellite Marker-Based Genetic Diversity Analysis and Developing Synthetic Varieties in Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L.)
Microsatellite Marker-based Genetic Diversity Analysis and Developing Synthetic Varieties in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Maksatbek Amanov Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science (LTJ), Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Thesis for MSc Degree in Biology. 60 HEC. A2E Independent work at LTJ Faculty, SLU Alnarp, 2012 Microsatellite Marker-based Genetic Diversity Analysis and Developing Synthetic Varieties in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Maksatbek Amanov Supervisor: Mulatu Geleta, Assistant Professor, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Co-supervisor: Hans-Arne Jönsson, former Plant Breeder, Landskrona Examiner: Helena Persson Hovmalm, Researcher and project coordinator, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Credits: 60 HEC Level: A2E Course Title: Degree Project for MSc thesis in Biology Subject: Biology Course code: IN0813 Programme/Education: MSc in Biology Place of publication: Alnarp Year of Publication: 2012 Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Cover illustration: Photo of the alfalfa variety Bereke grown in a field in Kyrgyzstan. Photo: Maksatbek Amanov Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU) Faculty of Landscape planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................................