Teacher's Guide

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Teacher's Guide TEACHER’S GUIDE INTRODUCTION Education is a powerful tool for reconciliation. Indigenous history, languages and cultures are an integral part of our social and geographic landscape. Throughout Canada’s history, Indigenous Peoples have been marginalized and oppressed, but recently there has been a more concentrated effort to understand and acknowledge the perspectives of First Nations, Métis and Inuit. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, Canadian Geographic, and Canadian Geographic Education have worked closely with Indigenous partners and storytellers to create content that is inclusive and accurate, reflecting the experiences and knowledge of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada. Hard work and collaboration have yielded the Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada, a ground-breaking four-volume collection of stories written by Indigenous and ally organizations from across the country. The narratives provided in the Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada are tremendously rich in information, imagery, and perspectives. While teachers and students can easily use this valuable educational resource for simple reading comprehension activities, the narratives within can also act as catalysts for more in-depth exploration and discussions. This resource is just a small piece of the bigger picture and teachers are encouraged to reach out to Indigenous communities, organizations and groups in their area to learn more. The Atlas is organized into four volumes: “Truth and Reconciliation,” “First Nations,” “Métis,” and “Inuit.” The following teacher’s guide suggests discussion questions for each section, providing educators with an opportunity to expand upon the information in the Atlas. The guide offers activity suggestions to encourage teachers and students to make connections to various other themes and fields of geography. There are also full lesson plan and activity examples that teachers can use in their classrooms to examine and explore certain chapters of the Atlas more closely. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION VOLUME 5 FIRST NATIONS VOLUME 8 MÉTIS VOLUME 10 INUIT VOLUME 12 LEGENDLEGEND / /LÉGENDELÉGENDE FIRST FIRST NATIONS NATIONS PREMIÈRES PREMIÈRES NATIONS NATIONS ReserveReserve parcel parcel allotted allotted to First to Nation First Nation TRIBALTRIBAL COUNCIL COUNCIL Premières Nations sans traité moderne Premières Nations sans traité moderne First Nations without a modern treaty First Nations without a modern treaty ParcelleParcelle de rsere de rsere alloue alloue la Première la Première Nation Nation CONSEILCONSEIL TRIBAL TRIBAL ReserveReserve parcel parcel Tribal CouncilTribal Council ModernModern treaty treaty affiliationaffiliation settlementsettlement land / land / ParcelleParcelle de réserve de réserve First NationsFirst Nations community community AffiliationAffiliation un unFirst NationFirst Nation affiliation affiliation* * CollectivitéCollectivité de de ConseilConseil tribal tribal Terre viséeTerre parvisée un par traité un traité PremièrePremière Nation Nation LEGENDLEGEND / /LÉGENDELÉGENDE modernemoderne / Affiliation / Affiliation Tribal CouncilTribal Council affiliation affiliation LEGEND une Preire une Preire ation ation* * / LÉGENDE AffiliationAffiliation un conseil un conseil trial trial TRIBALTRIBAL COUNCIL COUNCIL First Nations with a modern treaty First Nations with a modern treaty ModernModern treaty treaty CONSEILCONSEIL TRIBAL TRIBAL First NationsFirst Nations community community with with FIRST NATIONS FIRSTPremières Nations avec un traité moderne NATIONSPremières Nations avec un traité moderne PREMIÈRES PREMIÈRES NATIONSsettlement NATIONSsettlement land land no Tribalno CouncilTribal Council affiliation affiliation Terre viséeTerre parvisée un par un Indian IndianReservation Reservation (United (United States) States) FIRST NATIONSReserve parcelReserve PREMIÈRES allotted parcel toallotted First NATIONS Nationto First Nation TRIBAL COUNCILTRIBAL COUNCIL Premières Nations sans traité moderne Premières Nations sans traité moderne CollectivitéCollectivité de Première de Première Nation Nation traité traitémoderne moderne First Nations without a modern treaty First Nations without a modern treaty sans affiliation sans affiliation à un conseil à un conseil tribal tribal RéserveRéserve indienne indienne (États-Unis) (États-Unis) Parcelle Parcellede rsere de alloue rsere alloue la Première la Première Nation Nation CONSEIL CONSEILTRIBAL TRIBAL Reserve parcel allotted to First Nation TRIBAL COUNCIL Premières Nations sans traité moderne Reserve parcelReserve parcel First Nations without a modern treaty Tribal CouncilTribal CouncilModern Moderntreaty treaty Parcelle de rsere alloue la Première Nation affiliationaffiliation CONSEILsettlement TRIBALsettlement land / land / *Where *WhereFirst Nations First Nationssettlement settlement lands fall lands within fall a within signed a treaty’s signed boundaries,treaty’s boundaries, the outline the colouroutline of colourParcelle the First of the NationParcellede Firstréserve matches Nation de réserve matches that of the that outline of the colouroutline of colour the settlement of the settlement land. Where land. a Where First a First First NationFirst affiliationNation affiliation* * Reserve parcel First NationsFirst community Nations community AffiliationAffiliation unTribal unCouncil Modern treaty Nation hasNation an affiliation has an affiliation to lands tooutside lands outsideof a signed of a treaty’s signed boundaries,treaty’s boundaries, a curved a purple curved line purple connects line connects the First the Nation First with Nation its associatedwith its associated settlement settlementCollectivité lands. Collectivité lands. de de Conseil tribalConseilaffiliation tribal settlement land / Parcelle de réserve PremièrePremière Nation Nation Terre viséeTerre par visée un traité par un traité *Là où les*Là terres où les visées terres par visées un traité par un sont traité situées sont àsituées l’intérieur à l’intérieur des limites des d’un limites traité d’un signé, traité la signé, couleur la couleurdu contour du contourde la Première de la Première Nation correspond Nation correspond à la couleur à la couleurdu territoireFirst du territoire Nationsvisé par visélecommunity traité. par le traité. Affiliationmoderne unmoderne / AffiliationFirst / Nation Affiliation affiliation* Là où uneLà Premièreoù une Première Nation a Nation une aliation a une aliation à des terres à des situées terres horssituées des hors limites des d’un limites traité d’un signé, traité une signé, ligne une courbe ligne violettecourbe violetterelie la Première relie la Première NationTribal aux Nation Council territoiresTribal aux affiliation Councilterritoires auxquelsCollectivité affiliation auxquels elle est de associée.elle est associée. Conseil unetribal Preire une Preire ation* ation* Première Nation Terre visée par un traité AffiliationAffiliation un conseil un trial conseil trial moderne / Affiliation Tribal Council affiliation une Preire ation* TRIBAL COUNCILTRIBALAffiliation COUNCIL un conseil trial First Nations with a modern treaty First Nations with a modern treaty Modern Moderntreaty treaty MÉTISMÉTIS INUITINUIT CONSEIL CONSEILTRIBAL TRIBAL Premières Nations avec un traité moderne Premières Nations avec un traité moderne settlementsettlement land land First NationsFirst community Nations community with with TRIBAL COUNCIL no Tribal noCouncil Tribal affiliation Council affiliation First Nations with a modern treaty Terre viséeTerre par Modernvisée un par treaty un Indian ReservationIndian ReservationCONSEIL (United TRIBALStates) (United States) Premières Nations avec un traité moderne settlement land Town withTown established with established CollectivitéCollectivité de PremièreFirst de Nations Première Nation community Nation with traité modernetraité moderne sans affiliation sans affiliation à un conseilno à Tribalun tribal conseil Council tribal affiliationLandRéserve ClaimsLand indienneClaimsRéserve Settlement (États-Unis)indienne Settlement (États-Unis) Terre visée par un Métis populationMétis population Inuit NunangatInuit Nunangat region region Indian Reservation (United States) N U NN UA NV IAKV I K Collectivité de PremièreArea/ Nation Area/community community affiliation affiliation traité moderne giongion de lInuit de lInuit unangat unangat Réserve indienne (États-Unis) VilleVillage avec VilleVillageavec une uneavec populationavec populationune une population population sans affiliation à un conseilZone tribal deZone peuplement de peuplement des des métissemétisse établie établie *Where First*Where Nations First settlement Nations settlementlands fall within lands a fall signed within treaty’s a signed boundaries, treaty’s boundaries, the outline thecolour outline of the colour First Nationof the First matches Nation that matches of the outlinethat of thecolour outline of the colour settlement of the settlementland. Where land. a First Where a First Nation has anNation affiliation has an to affiliation lands outside to lands of a outside signed oftreaty’s a signedrevendications boundaries, treaty’srevendications boundaries, a curved territoriales/ purple a curved lineterritoriales/ purpleconnects line the connects First Nation the First with Nation its associated with its settlementassociated settlementlands. lands. *Là où les terres*Là où visées les*Where terres par un visées First traité Nations par sont un situées traitésettlement sont à l’intérieur situées landsaffiliation fall àdes l’intérieur within limitesaffiliation a signed d’undes limitesune traité
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