Svarupa of Thejiva Our Original Spiritual Identity Karisma-Section Is a Trademark of Gaudiya Vedanta Publications

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Svarupa of Thejiva Our Original Spiritual Identity Karisma-Section Is a Trademark of Gaudiya Vedanta Publications Svarupa of theJiva Our Original Spiritual Identity karisma-section is a trademark of gaudiya vedanta publications. © (YEAR) gaudiya vedantaexcept where publications. otherwise noted, some only rights the text reserved. (not the design, photos, art, etc.) in this book is licensed under the creative commons attribution-no derivative works 3.0 unported license. to view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/ permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at www.purebhakti.com/pluslicense or write to: [email protected] all translations, purports, and excerpts of lectures by Śrīla bhaktivedānta svāmī prabhupāda are courtesy of BBT international. they are either clearly mentioned as his, or marked with an asterisk (*). verse translations marked with three asterisks (***) are by the disciples of Śrīla bhaktivedāntaŚrī s vāmīBhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu prabhupāda. © bhaktivedantaSārārtha-darśinī book ṭīkātrust intl.Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam Govinda-bhāṣya verse translations of , of 1.6.28, and (2.3.26, 28) are by Śrīpāda bhānu svāmī.Govinda-bhāṣya sutras Paramātma sandarbha verse translations of ( 4.4.1,2guru-paramparā ) and - (29.1; 105.80) are by kuśakrata dāsa photo of Śrīla nārāyaṇa gosvāmī mahārāja in the guru-paramparā– kṛṣṇa-mayī dāsī. used with permission. photo on p. 1, 11 – subala-sakhā dāsa (s. florida). used with permission. photo of Śrīla bhaktivedānta svāmī mahārāja in the and on p. 23, 127, 143 – scans provided by bhaktivedanta archives. used with permission. photo on p. 79 – Jānakī dāsī. used with permission. photo on p. 152 – vasanti dāsī. used with permission. photo on p. 40 – bigstock. used with permission. cover painting (also used on p. 5), 6 – kamala dāsī (canada). used with permission. Paintings on p. 13, 67, 72, 77, 98, 108, 147, 148, 151 – vāsudeva dāsa (russia). used with permission. painting on p. 19 – sarasvatī dāsī (germany). used with permission. paintings on p. 55, 104 – puṣkara dāsa. used with permission. painting on p. 165 – gaurahari dāsa. used with permission. painting on p. 73 – b.g. sharma © mandala publications. used with permission. painting on p. 144 – kamal kapoor. used with permission. painting on p. 150 – Śrīpāda b.v. tridaṇḍi mahārāja and haladhara dāsa. used with permission. paintings on p. 41, 45, 90, 91, 94, 149, 151 – Śyāmarāṇī dāsī © syamarani dasi. used with permission. Paintings on p. 33, 47, 50, 57, 65, 69, 75, 76, 89 (2), 103, 105-107, 109, 113, 117, 119, 127, 132, 135, 138, 145, 146 – Śyāmarāṇī dāsī © bhaktivedanta book trust intl. used with permission. computer graphic art on p. 14 – vasanta dāsa. used with permission. drawings on p. 26, 68 – mādhavendra dāsa (mexico). used with permission. drawing on p. 112 – sucitrā dāsī (germany). used with permission. drawing on p. 120 – dāmodara dāsa (miami). used with permission. drawing on p. 163 – kamala dāsī. used with permission. śrī śrī guru-gaurāṅgau jayataḥ Svarupa of theJiva Our Original Spiritual Identity a treasury of wisdom from prominent gauḍīya vaiṣṇava Ācāryas OUR WEBSITES: www.purebhakti.com • www.purebhakti.tv • www.harikatha.com www.bhaktistore.comFor more • www.gvpbookdistribution.com inFORMATION if you are interested to know more about the books, lectures, audios, videos, teachings, and international society of Śrī Śrīmad bhaktivedānta nārāyaṇa gosvāmī mahārāja, please contact the secretaryYOUR at COMMENTS [email protected] and FEEDBACK We humbly invite our readers to submit any errors they may find in this publication at www.purebhakti.com/gvp Svarūpa of the Jīva the printing and shipping of has been financed by the kind donations of prāṇa-vallabha dāsa (guyana), hemalatā dāsī, yaśodānanda dāsa (england), and gopāla dāsa (england). Svarupa of the Jiva first addition – march 20, 2019 (gaura-pūrṇimā) printed at spectrum printers (okla industrial area, new delhi, india) isbn 978-1-63316-174-0 lcibraryataloging of c ongressin publication control d nata--umber:dk 2019937374 s varūpacourtesy: of dthe.k. jīvaagencies (p) ltd. <[email protected]> : our original spiritual identity : a treasury of wisdom from prominent gaudiya vaisnava acaryas. -- first edition. pages cm includes texts in sanskrit. includes indexes. isbn 9781633161740 1. Jiva. 2. spiritual life--vaishnavism. 3. soul--vaishnavism. LCC b132.J58s93 2019 | ddc 181.4 23 Table of Contents the great mystery of the spirit soul the purpose of this publication ..................................................................................................................................... i ....................................................................................................................................... i common enquiries about the spirit soul’s identity ........................................................................................ i a ten-point summary how will a person benefit by reading this publication? .............................................................................. ii helpful definitions .......................................................................................................................................................... ii .............................................................................................................................................................. iii Jīva .............................................................................................................................................................................. iv svarūpa ..................................................................................................................................................................... iv constitution, constitutional position, constitutional form .............................................................. vi inherent, innate, intrinsic .............................................................................................................................. vii dormant, or latent ............................................................................................................................................ vii original .................................................................................................................................................................... ix in seed, in potency ............................................................................................................................................. ix the sac-cid-ānanda jīva ..................................................................................................................................... x forgetting, remembering (reviving) ......................................................................................................... xi provisional analogies and provisional statements ............................................................................ xii ultimately, material language is incompetent ............................................................................................ xiii tools for navigating this book .............................................................................................................................. xv chapter 1: thispronunciation Question guideis not ............................................................... new ................................................................................... xv the Question .................................................................................................................................... 1 answer of Śrīla bhakti rakṣaka Śrīdhara mahārāja .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2 answer of Śrīla bhakti prajnāna keśava gosvāmī mahārāja ......................................................................................... 3 ....................................................................... 5 giving evidence from our previous ācāryas ..................................................................................................... 6 chapter 2: wordsWhatever of the one Ācāryas contemplates in the during line the of time Śrīla of practicebhaktivinoda ............................................................... Ṭhākura ........... 8 Śrīla bhaktivedānta nārāyaṇa gosvāmī mahārāja ............................ 11 svarūpa is inherent in the jīva’s constitution ........................................................................................... 11 ......................................................................................... 11 present in the constitutional position ...................................................................................................... 11 hidden in the heart ............................................................................................................................................ 12 the spiritual body .............................................................................................................................................. 12 dissolving the subtle body ............................................................................................................................. 12 prema is there, but like a seed one’s face can be seen ...................................................................................................................................... 13 ........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • PUNE,PUNE ANNUAL KATHA DAY 6 : How Caitanya Mahaprabhu
    Gaur Katha Day 6 – PUNE Devotees from Bengal meet Caitanya Mahaprabhu We are at the old Radha Kunjabihari temple. Old is gold. Lets sing, jaya radha madhava jaya kunjabihari Hare Krsna, Hare Krsna, Krsna Krsna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare. om nano bhagvate vasudevaya I welcome you all to Radha Kunjabihari! This morning in the auspicious atmosphere of the Radha Kunjabihari courtyard, we all have gathered for Gaur katha. I welcome all you Gaura bhakta vrndas. I welcome all the youth present today and the older ones. The older ones will move on and the youth will remain to spread the mission. Throughout India the youth are joining ISKCON and taking up the responsibility of preaching. There is no need to fear. The next 50 years are covered. vrdhavastha cinta magna We, the old people keep worrying. Now ISKCON’S old people need not worry as the youth are coming forward and they are taking the responsibility under the guidance of Radheshyam Prabhu. Thanks to all the youth, now we can peacefully do our bhajan. Forty years back this was not the picture; this is also the krpa of Caitanya Mahaprabhu. “Oh! Swamiji you are giving sannayasa to young people. Sannayasa has to be given in old age.” A reporter posed that challenging question to Prabhupada. Prabhupada replied, “Who is old in your view? One can die any time. Sooner or later, he will die. If he does not die in morning, he may die in the evening. Is there any guarantee that these young people will not die.
    [Show full text]
  • Chaitanya-Charitamrita Compact
    Chaitanya-Charitamrita Compact A summary study of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s life story By Sutapa das Based on Shri Chaitanya-Charitamrita translated by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada Founder Acharya: International Society for Krishna Consciousness O devotees, relish daily the nectar of Shri Chaitanya-Charitamrita and the pastimes of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, for by doing so one can merge in transcendental bliss and attain full knowledge of devotional service. (Antya-Lila 5.89) © 2015, Bhaktivedanta Manor Text: Sutapa Das Design & Graphics: Prasannatma Das Layout: Yogendra Sahu Artwork courtesy of The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, Inc. www.krishna.com. The International Society for Krishna Consciousness Founder Acarya: His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada College of Vedic Studies Bhaktivedanta Manor, Hilfield Lane, Watford, WD25 8EZ 01923 851000 www.krishnatemple.com [email protected] Dedicated to: Shrila Krishnadasa Kaviraja Goswami, who, being requested by the Vaishnava community, was divinely empowered to compose this spotless biography. A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, who carried the message of Shri Chaitanya to the Western world, established the ISKCON movement, and kindly translated this priceless literature into English. Kadamba Kanana Swami, who nurtured my interest in Chaitanya-Charitamrita, and provides ongoing inspiration and guidance in my spiritual journey. Contents Introduction ..........................................................................7 The God
    [Show full text]
  • Lankavatara-Sutra.Pdf
    Table of Contents Other works by Red Pine Title Page Preface CHAPTER ONE: - KING RAVANA’S REQUEST CHAPTER TWO: - MAHAMATI’S QUESTIONS I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXII XXIII XXIV XXV XXVI XXVII XXVIII XXIX XXX XXXI XXXII XXXIII XXXIV XXXV XXXVI XXXVII XXXVIII XXXIX XL XLI XLII XLIII XLIV XLV XLVI XLVII XLVIII XLIX L LI LII LIII LIV LV LVI CHAPTER THREE: - MORE QUESTIONS LVII LVII LIX LX LXI LXII LXII LXIV LXV LXVI LXVII LXVIII LXIX LXX LXXI LXXII LXXIII LXXIVIV LXXV LXXVI LXXVII LXXVIII LXXIX CHAPTER FOUR: - FINAL QUESTIONS LXXX LXXXI LXXXII LXXXIII LXXXIV LXXXV LXXXVI LXXXVII LXXXVIII LXXXIX XC LANKAVATARA MANTRA GLOSSARY BIBLIOGRAPHY Copyright Page Other works by Red Pine The Diamond Sutra The Heart Sutra The Platform Sutra In Such Hard Times: The Poetry of Wei Ying-wu Lao-tzu’s Taoteching The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain The Zen Works of Stonehouse: Poems and Talks of a 14th-Century Hermit The Zen Teaching of Bodhidharma P’u Ming’s Oxherding Pictures & Verses TRANSLATOR’S PREFACE Zen traces its genesis to one day around 400 B.C. when the Buddha held up a flower and a monk named Kashyapa smiled. From that day on, this simplest yet most profound of teachings was handed down from one generation to the next. At least this is the story that was first recorded a thousand years later, but in China, not in India. Apparently Zen was too simple to be noticed in the land of its origin, where it remained an invisible teaching.
    [Show full text]
  • Srila Prabhupada's Vision for Bhaktivedanta Institute
    ŚRĪLA PRABHUP ĀDA'S VISION FOR THE BHAKTIVEDANTA INSTITUTE By Bhaktisvar ūpa D āmodara Mahar āja Śrīla Prabhup āda, my lord and master, Kindly give me shelter at your lotus feet. The influence of the modes of nature Only your divine mercy can cleanse. Fortunate are those whose hearts were Touched by your gentle glance. Kr s n ā d āsa Kavir āja sings of your glories: "Guru kr s n a-r ūpa hana s āstrera pram āne Guru-rūpa kr s n a kr p ā karena bhakta-gane." The revealed scritures enunciate The spiritual master to be nondifferent from Kr s n a; Kr s n a in spiritual master's form Showers blessings upon the devotees. Gurudeva, I have nothing to offer, but beg Please bless me, that I may sing Your glories birth after birth. Bhaktisvar ūpa D āmodar "ISKCON is a spiritual society in which every person in this planet regardless of religion, community, nationality and so on, can participate. It is a universal platform wherein people are to be educated in the science of the soul, consciousness and life's mission. For the first time in the cultural and spiritual history o f the world, everyone can be united under the banner of ISKCON. This is the greatest gift given by a saintly person in the twentieth century for the well being of everyone on this planet." Bhaktisvar ūpa D āmodar All Glories to Śrī Guru and Śrī Gaur ānga FOREWARD Śrīla A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhup āda established the Bhaktivedanta Institute under the direction of Śrīla Bhaktisvar ūpa D āmodara Mahar āja.
    [Show full text]
  • Nityam Bhagavata Sevaya
    Śrī Vijaya Ekādaśī Issue no:56 8th March 2017 The Highest Favour Features NARADA DISSIPATED DOUBTS OF PRACHINBARHI Maitreya Ṛṣi WHEN LORD CHAITANYA HAD A DOUBT His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada RESOLVING DOUBTS Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura WHEN GADADHAR PANDITA DOUBTED PUNDARIKVIDYANIDHI Srila Vrindavan Das Thakura Issue no 57, Page — 2 nityaà bhägavata-sevayä Tailanga. Meanwhile, not hearing any sounds from Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Govinda immediately sent for Svarupa Damodara and opened the doors. Then Svarupa Damodara Goswami lit a torch and went out with all the devotees to search for Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. After searching in many places , they finally came to the cow shed near the Siṁha- dvāra. There they saw Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu lying unconscious among the cows. His arms and legs had entered the trunk of His body, exactly like those of a tortoise. His mouth was foaming, there were eruptions on His body, and tears flowed from His eyes. As the Lord lay there unconscious, His body resembled a large pumpkin. Externally He was completely inert, but within He felt overwhelming transcendental bliss. All the cows around the Lord were sniffing His transcendental body. When the devotees tried to drive the cows away, they refused to give up their association with the transcendental body of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. The devotees tried to rouse the Lord by various means, but His consciousness did not return. Therefore they all lifted Him and brought Him to His residence. All the devotees began to chant the Hare Krishna mantra very loudly in the Lord's ears, and after a considerable time Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu regained consciousness.
    [Show full text]
  • †R¢ Gadùdhara Tattva
    ALSO INSIDE: DAINYA THE SOURCE OF KNOWLEDGE ÇÄSTRIYA SÄDHU SAÌGA AND MORE... ÇRÉ GADÄDHARA TATTVA Dedicated to Äcärya Keçaré Nitya-Lélä-Praviñöa Oà Viñëupäda Añöottara-Çata Çré Çrémad Bhakti Prajïäna Keçava Gosvämé Mahäräja Founder Äcärya of Çré Gauòéya Vedänta Samiti He earnestly desired to re-institute the publication of all the magazines and journals which were being published during the manifest presence of Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté Öhäkura Prabhupäda. Rays of The Harmonist CCONTENTSONTENTS THE JOURNAL OF ÇRÉ GAUÒÉYA VEDÄNTA SAMITI WINTER 2001 Editorial 3 Çré Gadädharañöakam Çré Svarüpa Dämodara Gosvämé 4 Dainya Çréla Bhaktivinoda Öhäkura 6 The Source of Knowledge Çréla Bhaktisiddhänta Sarasvaté Öhäkura 9 Surrender, Service and Dedication — All Done Through Çraddhä Çréla Bhakti Rakñaka Çrédhara Gosvämé Mahäräja 3 Çästriya Sädhu Saìga Çréla Bhakti Prajïäna Keçava Gosvämé Mahäräja 17 Bhagavänera Kathä Çréla Bhaktivedänta Svämé Mahäräja 21 The Splendor of Vraja at Navadvépa Çréla Bhaktivinoda Öhäkura 25 An Offering to Çréla Bhakti Prajïäna Keçava Gosvämé Mahäräja on his disappearance day Çré Çrémad Bhakti Pramoda Puré Gosvämé Mahäräja 26 Çré Rädhä Tattva Çréla Bhaktivedänta Vämana Gosvämé Mahäräja 28 Who Is A True Indian? Çréla Bhaktivedänta Trivikrama Mahäräja 33 Rays of The Harmonist is a bi-annual journal of Çré Gauòéya Vedänta Samiti The Subject Matter Expounded in Çrémad Bhägavatam Front cover: Çréla Bhaktivedänta Näräyaëa Mahäräja 36 Çré Çré Gour Gadädhara at Svänanda Sukhada Kuïja, Godrumadvépa, Nadéyä Çré Puruñottama-Vrata
    [Show full text]
  • Hinduism and Social Work
    5 Hinduism and Social Work *Manju Kumar Introduction Hinduism, one of the oldest living religions, with a history stretching from around the second millennium B.C. to the present, is India’s indigenous religious and cultural system. It encompasses a broad spectrum of philosophies ranging from pluralistic theism to absolute monism. Hinduism is not a homogeneous, organized system. It has no founder and no single code of beliefs; it has no central headquarters; it never had any religious organisation that wielded temporal power over its followers. Hinduism does not have a single scripture as the source of its various teachings. It is diverse; no single doctrine (or set of beliefs) can represent its numerous traditions. Nonetheless, the various schools share several basic concepts, which help us to understand how most Hindus see and respond to the world. Ekam Satya Viprah Bahuda Vadanti — “Truth is one; people call it by many names” (Rigveda I 164.46). From fetishism, through polytheism and pantheism to the highest and the noblest concept of Deity and Man in Hinduism the whole gamut of human thought and belief is to be found. Hindu religious life might take the form of devotion to God or gods, the duties of family life, or concentrated meditation. Given all this diversity, it is important to take care when generalizing about “Hinduism” or “Hindu beliefs.” For every class of * Ms. Manju Kumar, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar College, Delhi University, Delhi. 140 Origin and Development of Social Work in India worshiper and thinker Hinduism makes a provision; herein lies also its great power of assimilation and absorption of schools of philosophy and communities of people, (Theosophy, 1931).
    [Show full text]
  • 5. Tattva Nirnayam V1
    NamperumAL - SrI Rangam ïI> Editor's Foreward (for the eBook edition) YŒZ (PARA) TATTHVA NIRNAYAM This is a Sri Sookthi bequeathed to us by SrI Vatsya VaradacchArya (1165- 1275 C.E) of Kanchi revered as NadadUr AmmAL. He was born at NadadUr, a village near Kaanchi. He acquired the name of AmmAL from Lord VaradarAjan for his tender and devout Milk Kaimkaryam to the Lord. He served the Lord the milk naivEdhyam at a temperature, which was neither too hot nor cold and that made Lord VaradarAja wonder: "Is this my Mother, who takes such tender care of Me?" The name stayed thus as the AmmAL of the Lord from NadAdUr. NadAdUr AmmAL is the AchAryan of both Sudarsana Bhattar (the Author of Srutha PrakAsika) and AtrEya RamAnuja (the maternal uncle of Swamy Desikan). He met Swamy Desikan at the tender age of five at Lord VaradarAjA's temple PrAkAram during his KaalakshEpam and was wonder struck at the tEjas of the young boy, who had accompanied his uncle to the Temple. NadAdur AmmAL saw a great future for the young boy as the leading sampradhAya Pravarthakar of Bhagavad RaamAnuja darsanam. AmmAL offered his benedictions to the boy and asked his Sishyan, AtrEya Ramanuja to provide instructions to his nephew and grow him to become one of the greatest AchAryan. The year was 1273 C.E and NadadUr AmmAl was 108 years old. AmmAL wanted very much to train the young boy himself but recognized that he was too old and therefore asked his sishyan, AtrEya Ramanuja to accept that important responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Upanishads Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba
    Summer Showers 1991 - Upanishads Divine Discourses of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba Index Of Discourses 1. The End Of Education Is Character ...................................................................... 2 2. The Vedic Heritage Of India ................................................................................. 15 3. Thath Twam Asi —that Thou Art......................................................................... 31 4. Isaavaasya Upanishad – Renunciation And Pleasure ........................................ 42 5. Kenopanishad ......................................................................................................... 55 6. Prasnopanishad – Answers To The First Student .............................................. 65 7. Prasnopanishad – Answers To The Second And Third Students ..................... 80 8. Prasnopanishad – Answers To The Fourth And Fifth Students ....................... 90 9. Prasnopanishad – Answers To The Sixth Student ............................................ 101 10. Mundaka Upanishad And Brahma Vidya ......................................................... 109 11. Taittireya Upanishad ........................................................................................... 117 12. The Three Forms Of God – Viraat, Hiranyagarbha And Avyaakruta .......... 128 13. Spiritual Discipline (sadhana) ............................................................................. 144 14. Dharma And Indian Spirituality ........................................................................ 154
    [Show full text]
  • Srimad Bhagavatam First Canto Part One “Creation” E-Book
    "Srimad Bhagavatam – First Canto" by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: This is an evaluation copy of the printed version of this book, and is NOT FOR RESALE. This evaluation copy is intended for personal non-commercial use only, under the "fair use" guidelines established by international copyright laws. You may use this electronic file to evaluate the printed version of this book, for your own private use, or for short excerpts used in academic works, research, student papers, presentations, and the like. You can distribute this evaluation copy to others over the Internet, so long as you keep this copyright information intact and do not add or subtract anything to this file and its contents. You may not reproduce more than ten percent (10%) of this book in any medium without the express written permission from the copyright holders. Reference any excerpts in the following way: “Excerpted from “Srimad Bhagavatam First Canto” by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, courtesy of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, www.krishna.com.” This book and electronic file is Copyright 1972-2004 Bhaktivedanta Book Trust International, 3764 Watseka Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90034, USA. All rights reserved. For any questions, comments, correspondence, or to evaluate dozens of other books in this collection, visit the website of the publishers, www.krishna.com. About the Author His Divine Grace AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, the world’s most distinguished teacher of Vedic religion and thought, is the author of Bhagavad-gita As It Is, Srimad-Bhagavatam, The Nector of Devotion and many other English versions of Vedic literature.
    [Show full text]
  • July / August 2020
    The Universe, Our Guru "The true guru is not a human preceptor. It is the cosmos itself, prakriti, creation, the objective world around us. The universe and all its components are to be looked upon as one's preceptors and lessons learnt from each. Revere the universe as your guru. That is the message I wish to give you on this Guru Poornima,” observed Bhagavan Baba, in a soul-filling discourse on July 17 [1981] at the Poornachandra Auditorium, Prasanthi Nilayam. A vast gathering of devotees from many countries listened to Bhagavan with rapt attention. For many it was an unforgettable experience. "Isa vasyam idam sarvam" All this is enveloped by God. All this is soaked in God, saturated by God. Everything is the substance of God. e are on the Earth; around it revolves the Moon. Both the Earth and the W Moon are illumined by the Sun. Dependent on the Sun, the planets like Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, Saturn, dutifully move along the prescribed orbits at different speeds. Their satellites, too, belong to the solar family. When we lift our eyes up at the sky at night, we notice stars beyond numbers. And in the Milky Way, we see thick masses of starry clusters. There are in space more than ten thousand crores of stars and of galaxies in the Milky Way, and elsewhere we have more than ten crores. Without being lost in numbers, we must ponder over the mystery of the unity and harmony of this cosmic projection. The Sun is about 90 million miles distant from our Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy
    Essays on Indian Philosophy UNIVE'aSITY OF HAWAII Uf,FU:{ Essays on Indian Philosophy SHRI KRISHNA SAKSENA UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS HONOLULU 1970 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 78·114209 Standard Book Number 87022-726-2 Copyright © 1970 by University of Hawaii Press All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contents The Story of Indian Philosophy 3 Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy 18 Testimony in Indian Philosophy 24 Hinduism 37 Hinduism and Hindu Philosophy 51 The Jain Religion 54 Some Riddles in the Behavior of Gods and Sages in the Epics and the Puranas 64 Autobiography of a Yogi 71 Jainism 73 Svapramanatva and Svapraka!;>atva: An Inconsistency in Kumarila's Philosophy 77 The Nature of Buddhi according to Sankhya-Yoga 82 The Individual in Social Thought and Practice in India 88 Professor Zaehner and the Comparison of Religions 102 A Comparison between the Eastern and Western Portraits of Man in Our Time 117 Acknowledgments The author wishes to make the following acknowledgments for permission to reprint previously published essays: "The Story of Indian Philosophy," in A History of Philosophical Systems. edited by Vergilius Ferm. New York:The Philosophical Library, 1950. "Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Are There Any Basic Tenets of Indian Philosophy?" in The Philosophical Quarterly. "Testimony in Indian Philosophy," previously published as "Authority in Indian Philosophy," in Ph ilosophyEast and West. vo!.l,no. 3 (October 1951). "Hinduism," in Studium Generale. no. 10 (1962). "The Jain Religion," previously published as "Jainism," in Religion in the Twentieth Century. edited by Vergilius Ferm.
    [Show full text]