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Objective (Students will…) Discuss what constitutes Greek epic poems and .  Greeks told stories about their heroes (not just gods)  Early Greek history comes from stories (and long poems) passed down Epics  Epics Long poems about  Homer composed the a hero’s adventures most famous epics  Blind  Still famous today!  Two famous works Iliad and Odyssey  Both based around the Trojan War  War between Troy and over a women (Helen)  Iliad:  Portrayal of Heroes (Achilles)  Greek warrior  As a baby dipped in a special river (protected from injury)  Everywhere protected but heal.  Was killed during the Trojan War after being stuck by an arrow in the heal  Achilles heal  Odyssey:  Adventures of a Greek hero (Ulysses)  10 year trip home through mysterious lands and wild adventures after angering Poseidon  Adventures of Ulysses  Stories influence our culture today  Achilles heal = persons weakest area  Odyssey = challenging trip or adventure  MINI VAN!  To help “guide” society (people) Greeks used fables  Aesop given credit for most Greek fables  Aesop is a slave (ancient historians)  Aesop is a name invented (modern historians)  “The Hare & the Tortoise”  Hare makes fun of tortoise (being slow)  Tortoise challenges hare to a race  Hare doesn’t take seriously  Hare takes a nap, while the tortoise keeps pushing on  Hare wakes up too late and tortoise wins the race.  Story teaches people to keep working (pressing through) and that usually involves to not rush or be too confident animals and teaches a  Slow and steady wins the race! (lesson)