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Folk Song in Cumbria: a Distinctive Regional
FOLK SONG IN CUMBRIA: A DISTINCTIVE REGIONAL REPERTOIRE? A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Susan Margaret Allan, MA (Lancaster), BEd (London) University of Lancaster, November 2016 ABSTRACT One of the lacunae of traditional music scholarship in England has been the lack of systematic study of folk song and its performance in discrete geographical areas. This thesis endeavours to address this gap in knowledge for one region through a study of Cumbrian folk song and its performance over the past two hundred years. Although primarily a social history of popular culture, with some elements of ethnography and a little musicology, it is also a participant-observer study from the personal perspective of one who has performed and collected Cumbrian folk songs for some forty years. The principal task has been to research and present the folk songs known to have been published or performed in Cumbria since circa 1900, designated as the Cumbrian Folk Song Corpus: a body of 515 songs from 1010 different sources, including manuscripts, print, recordings and broadcasts. The thesis begins with the history of the best-known Cumbrian folk song, ‘D’Ye Ken John Peel’ from its date of composition around 1830 through to the late twentieth century. From this narrative the main themes of the thesis are drawn out: the problem of defining ‘folk song’, given its eclectic nature; the role of the various collectors, mediators and performers of folk songs over the years, including myself; the range of different contexts in which the songs have been performed, and by whom; the vexed questions of ‘authenticity’ and ‘invented tradition’, and the extent to which this repertoire is a distinctive regional one. -
New Additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Carlisle Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Carlisle Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date BRA British Records Association Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Moor, yeoman to Ranald Whitfield the son and heir of John Conveyance of messuage and Whitfield of Standerholm, Alston BRA/1/2/1 tenement at Clargill, Alston 7 Feb 1579 Moor, gent. Consideration £21 for Moor a messuage and tenement at Clargill currently in the holding of Thomas Archer Thomas Archer of Alston Moor, yeoman to Nicholas Whitfield of Clargill, Alston Moor, consideration £36 13s 4d for a 20 June BRA/1/2/2 Conveyance of a lease messuage and tenement at 1580 Clargill, rent 10s, which Thomas Archer lately had of the grant of Cuthbert Baynbrigg by a deed dated 22 May 1556 Ranold Whitfield son and heir of John Whitfield of Ranaldholme, Cumberland to William Moore of Heshewell, Northumberland, yeoman. Recites obligation Conveyance of messuage and between John Whitfield and one 16 June BRA/1/2/3 tenement at Clargill, customary William Whitfield of the City of 1587 rent 10s Durham, draper unto the said William Moore dated 13 Feb 1579 for his messuage and tenement, yearly rent 10s at Clargill late in the occupation of Nicholas Whitfield Thomas Moore of Clargill, Alston Moor, yeoman to Thomas Stevenson and John Stevenson of Corby Gates, yeoman. Recites Feb 1578 Nicholas Whitfield of Alston Conveyance of messuage and BRA/1/2/4 Moor, yeoman bargained and sold 1 Jun 1616 tenement at Clargill to Raynold Whitfield son of John Whitfield of Randelholme, gent. -
About Cumbria Text and Graphics
Building pride in Cumbria About Cumbria Cumbria is located in the North West of England. Allerdale The County’s western boundary is defined by the Irish Sea and stretches from the Solway Firth down to Incorporating an impressive coastline, rugged Morecambe Bay. It meets Scotland in the North and mountains and gentle valleys, much of which lie the Pennine Hills to the East. It is the second largest within the Lake District National Park, the borough of county in England and covers almost half (48%) of Allerdale covers a large part of Cumbria’s west coast. the whole land area of the North West region. It is Approximately 95,000 people live within the borough generally recognised as an outstandingly beautiful which includes the towns of Workington, Cockermouth area and attracts huge loyalty from local people and and Keswick. visitors from both the British Isles and overseas. Workington, an ancient market town which also has Cumbria’s settlement pattern is distinct and has been an extensive history of industry lies on the coast at dictated principally by its unique topography. The the mouth of the River Derwent. During the Roman large upland area of fells and mountains in the centre occupation of Britain it was the site of one of the means that the majority of settlements are located Emperor Hadrian’s forts which formed part of the on the periphery of the County and cross-county elaborate coastal defence system of the Roman Wall. communications are limited. The town we see today has grown up around the port and iron and steel manufacturing have long Cumbria is home to around 490,000 people. -
Hoe 2020 09 September
Heart of Eden The News Magazine of the ‘Heart of Eden Benefice St. Lawrence, Appleby and St. John, Murton-cum-Hilton; St. James, Ormside; St. Peter, Great Asby; St. Cuthbert, Dufton; St. Margaret & St. James, Long Marton; St. Cuthbert, Milburn; St. Columba, Warcop & St. Theobald, Musgrave; St. James, Temple Sowerby; St. Michael, Kirkby Thore & St. Edmund Newbiggin. Also with additional information from Methodist Churches at The Sands, Appleby, Great Asby, Warcop and Dufton with Knock The Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Appleby We also bring information from the council, local voluntary organisations, clubs and associations, buses and trains, events at the villages of the Mid-Eden Valley, and we are partly supported by the firms whose advertisements follow the news items. September 2020 1 Near and Far "I'll put a girdle round about the earth, in forty minutes." So boasted the mischievous spirit, Puck, in A Midsummer Night's Dream. Today, his claim doesn't strike us as so miraculously impossible, now that an airliner can bring the Coronavirus to us from the other side of the world in a matter of hours. It's clear that the distance of oceans and mountain ranges cannot separate us from our neighbours. For good or ill we have to share this tiny planet. And what affects my distant neighbour will, sooner or later, affect me. But, while I have to recognise the reality of my foreign neighbour, I have to begin by being a good neighbour to the man next door; for the fabric of my life grows from my relationship with him just because he's there, God-given, with all his differences from me. -
Hoe 2020 10 October
Heart of Eden The News Magazine of the ‘Heart of Eden Benefice St. Lawrence, Appleby and St. John, Murton-cum-Hilton; St. James, Ormside; St. Peter, Great Asby; St. Cuthbert, Dufton; St. Margaret & St. James, Long Marton; St. Cuthbert, Milburn; St. Columba, Warcop & St. Theobald, Musgrave; St. James, Temple Sowerby; St. Michael, Kirkby Thore & St. Edmund Newbiggin. Also with additional information from Methodist Churches at The Sands, Appleby, Great Asby, Warcop and Dufton with Knock The Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of Appleby We also bring information from the council, local voluntary organisations, clubs and associations, buses and trains, events at the villages of the Mid-Eden Valley, and we are partly supported by the firms whose advertisements follow the news items. St. Theobald’s, Musgrave 1 Hallowe’en - not just spooky tricks and treats! Usually around this time of year we find ourselves seeing shops filled with pumpkins, brooms, witches’ hats, fancy dress and sweets. This is all to prepare people for the evening of the 31st October where parties, trick or treating and decorating houses with spooky ornaments becomes a norm for many. I have a feeling that this year Halloween is going to look quite different for many. You may be aware that the Church has a strange relationship with Halloween. The day is not one many Christians would look forward to, particularly as the impression it gives is a glorification of evil and darkness. The aim of a Christian has been to stand for goodness and light and to live in a way that shows it to other people. -
Cumbria Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment 2017
Cumbria Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment 2017 Cumbria Pharmaceutical Needs Assessment 2017 1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 3 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 3 PNA development in Cumbria .................................................................................................... 4 4 Cumbria Profile ............................................................................................................................. 5 4.1 Geography ............................................................................................................................. 5 4.2 Demography .......................................................................................................................... 5 4.3 Ethnicity and Minority Groups ............................................................................................ 6 4.4 Migration ................................................................................................................................ 7 4.5 Deprivation ............................................................................................................................ 7 4.6 Health Profile ....................................................................................................................... 11 4.7 Strategic Direction ............................................................................................................. -
Appendix 3: Schedule of Vacant Premises
Appendix 3: Schedule of Vacant Premises Alston & North Pennines - Industrial/Warehouse Vacancies Address Sqm Sq ft Freehold / Asking Price / Rent Use Type Agent Leasehold Slegillside Workshops, Alston, Cumbria 69 742 Leasehold Industrial / Warehouse Ashtenne Space Northwest Brewhouse Cellars, The Old Brewery, Alston, Cumbria 71 764 Leasehold Industrial / Warehouse Walter Storey Size Band A (0 - 100 sqm) Total (2 units) 140 1506 Size Band A (0 - 100 sqm) Average 70 753 Station Yard units, Alston, Cumbria 113 1216 Leasehold Industrial / Warehouse Walton Goodland Size Band B (101 - 500 sqm) Total (1 unit) 113 1216 Size Band B (101 - 500 sqm) Average 113 1216 Alston & North Pennines Total (3 units) 253 2723 Alston & North Pennines Average 84 908 Alston & North Pennines - Office Vacancies Address Sqm Sq ft Freehold / Asking Price / Rent Use Type Agent Leasehold Brewhouse Office Suite, Brewhouse Offices, The Old Brewery, Alston, Cumbria 32 339 Leasehold Office Walter Storey Brewhouse Office Suite, Brewhouse Offices, The Old Brewery, Alston, Cumbria 38 409 Leasehold Office Walter Storey Brewhouse Studio, The Old Brewery, Alston, Cumbria 61 654 Leasehold Office Walter Storey Alston & North Pennines Total (3 units) - all Band A 130 1402 Alston & North Pennines Average 43 467 Appleby Area (including Shap) - Industrial/Warehouse Vacancies Address Sqm Sq ft Freehold / Asking Price / Rent Use Type Agent Leasehold Units 2, Silver Yard, Orton, Cumbria 50 538 Freehold Industrial / Warehouse Peill & Co (Carlisle) Units 3, Silver Yard, Orton, Cumbria 50 -
Applications Determined Under Officer Delegated Powers for the Month of January 2014
PLANNING COMMITTEE Agenda Item No. APPLICATIONS DETERMINED UNDER OFFICER DELEGATED POWERS FOR THE MONTH OF JANUARY 2014 App No App Type Parish Description Location Applicant Decision 13/0084 Full Application Asby Conversion of workshop to one bedroom dwelling. OAK TOPS, GREAT ASBY, Mr & Mrs L Hughes APPROVED APPLEBY-IN-WESTMORLAND 13/0277 Outline Warcop Outline application for the erection of a single storey LAND ADJACENT TO WEST LEIGH, Mr & Mrs J Johnstone APPROVED Application dwelling with all matters reserved. WARCOP, APPLEBY 13/0571 Full Application Kaber Erection of 32,000 bird free-range egg poultry unit, BROXTY FARM, KABER, KIRKBY Mr & Mrs K Buckle APPROVED with associated access, drainage and means of STEPHEN enclosure. 13/0775 Full Application Penrith Erection of agricultural building. LAND AT CARLETON, CARLETON, Mr T Metcalfe APPROVED PENRITH 13/0828 Full Application Kirkby Thore Retrospective application for the erection of an NEW BUNGALOW, LOW MOOR, Mr M Farrell APPROVED extension to agricultural storage shed. KIRKBY THORE, PENRITH 13/0835 Full Application Glassonby Change of use from agricultural land to domestic and GOOSE GREEN COTTAGE, Miss Wilson & Mr APPROVED extension to dwelling. GAMBLESBY, PENRITH Chapelhow 13/0843 Full Application Crackenthorpe Use of land and existing shed for equine stud with LAND AT BROCKHAM WOOD, Mr & Mrs D Allison APPROVED temporary siting of ancillary occupational caravan- CRACKENTHORPE, PENRITH dwelling. 13/0851 Listed Building Hesket Listed building consent application for the retention 4 DIXON COURT, CALTHWAITE, Eden Housing APPROVED of replacement doors. PENRITH Association - Mr G Convery 13/0863 Full Application Crosby Proposed covered midden to replace existing open CROSBY HALL, CROSBY Mr & Mrs E Brewer APPROVED Ravensworth midden: first phase - 432m2. -
WORDSWORTH William Wordsworth, the Renowned Poet, Spent the Early Years of His Life in Penrith, His Father Being Agent for the Lowther Family Business
WORDSWORTH William Wordsworth, the renowned poet, spent the early years of his life in Penrith, his father being agent for the Lowther family business. The late Victorian Wordsworth Street celebrates his fame, after a long life as a literary artist. Our Wordsworth walk tells the story and links the poet to several well-known places in the town. 1 Arnison’s Today’s shop is on the site WORDSWORTH of Penrith’s Old Moot Hall. Although Millennium Trail ‘old’ in 1572 this was not demolished WALKS until the 1830s. Late in the 18th century the Hall was owned by William Cookson, grandfather of William Wordsworth. The Wordsworth family then lived in Cockermouth, William’s father being the agent for Lowther’s extensive business interests in West Cumberland. Returning from a visit to a friend in London, Wordsworth’s mother became ill and was forced to break her journey home at Penrith, where she was confined to bed for about two months. She died on 8 March 1778 in her parents house from what appears to have been pneumonia - the family believed she had a cold from sleeping in a damp bed. She was buried in St Andrews Churchyard, but there is no sign of her grave today. She was only thirty years old, and William was eight. William’s last sight of his mother was when passing the door of her room as she lay on her death-bed. Her death robbed him of ‘the props of his affections’: he was now alone, to be sustained only by his own spirit. -
Kendal Archive Centre
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Kendal Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Kendal Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date 1986- LDSPB/1/13 Minute book 1989 1989- LDSPB/1/14 Minute book 1993 1993- LDSPB/1/15 Minute book 1997 1996- LDSPB/1/16 Minute book 2001 Oct 2001- LDSPB/1/17 Minutes Dec 2001 Jan 2002- LDSPB/1/18 Minutes Mar 2002 Apr 2002- LDSPB/1/19 Minutes Jun 2002 Jul 2002- LDSPB/1/20 Minutes Sep 2002 Sep 2002- LDSPB/1/21 Minutes Dec 2002 Dec 2002- LDSPB/1/22 Minutes Mar 2003 Mar LDSPB/1/23 Minutes 2003-Jun 2003 Jun 2003- LDSPB/1/24 Minutes Sep 2003 Sep 2003- LDSPB/1/25 Minutes Dec 2003 Dec 2003- LDSPB/1/26 Minutes Mar 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/27 Minutes 2004-Jun 2004 Jun 2004- LDSPB/1/28 Minutes Sep 2004 Sep 2004- LDSPB/1/29 Minutes Dec 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/30 Minutes 2005-Jun 2005 Jun 2005- LDSPB/1/31 Minutes Sep 2005 Sep 2005- LDSPB/1/32 Minutes Dec 2005 Including newspaper cuttings relating to 1985- LDSPB/12/1/1 Thirlmere reservoir, papers relating to water levels, 1998 and Thirlmere Plan First Review 1989. Leaflets and newspaper cuttings relating to 1989- LDSPB/12/1/2 Mountain safety safety on the fells and winter walking. 1990s Tourism and conservation Papers relating to funding conservation 2002- LDSPB/12/1/3 partnership through tourism. 2003 Includes bibliography of useful books; newspaper articles on Swallows and Amazons, John Ruskin, Wordsworth, 1988- LDSPB/12/1/4 Literary Alfred Wainwright, Beatrix Potter; scripts 2003 of audio/visual presentations regarding literary tours of Lake District. -
Westmoreland in the Late Seventeenth Century by Colin Phillips
WESTMORLAND ABOUT 1670 BY COLIN PHILLIPS Topography and climate This volume prints four documents relating to the hearth tax in Westmorland1. It is important to set these documents in their geographical context. Westmorland, until 1974 was one of England’s ancient counties when it became part of Cumbria. The boundaries are shown on map 1.2 Celia Fiennes’s view in 1698 of ‘…Rich land in the bottoms, as one may call them considering the vast hills above them on all sides…’ was more positive than that of Daniel Defoe who, in 1724, considered Westmorland ‘A country eminent only for being the wildest, most barren and frightful of any that I have passed over in England, or even Wales it self. ’ It was a county of stark topographical contrasts, fringed by long and deep waters of the Lake District, bisected by mountains with high and wild fells. Communications were difficult: Helvellyn, Harter Fell, Shap Fell and the Langdale Fells prevented easy cross-county movement, although there were in the seventeenth century three routes identified with Kirkstone, Shap, and Grayrigg.3 Yet there were more fertile lowland areas and 1 TNA, Exchequer, lay subsidy rolls, E179/195/73, compiled for the Michaelmas 1670 collection, and including Kendal borough. The document was printed as extracts in W. Farrer, Records relating to the barony of Kendale, ed. J. F. Curwen (CWAAS, Record Series, 4 & 5 1923, 1924; reprinted 1998, 1999); and, without the exempt, in The later records relating to north Westmorland, ed. J. F. Curwen (CWAAS, Record Series, 8, 1932); WD/Ry, box 28, Ms R, pp.1-112, for Westmorland, dated 1674/5, and excluding Kendal borough and Kirkland (heavily edited in J. -
Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537
Political Society in Cumberland and Westmorland 1471-1537 By Edward Purkiss, BA (Hons). Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. School of History and Classics University of Tasmania. 2008. This Thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma by the University or any other institution, except by way of background information and duly acknowledged in the thesis and to the best of my knowledge and belief no material previously published or written by another person except where due acknowledgement is made in the text of the thesis, nor does the thesis contain any material that infringes copyright. 30 May, 2008. I place no restriction on the loan or reading of this thesis and no restriction, subject to the law of copyright, on its reproduction in any form. 11 Abstract The late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries have often been seen as a turning point in the development of the English state. At the beginning of the period the authority of the Crown was offset by powerful aristocratic interests in many regional areas. By the mid sixteenth century feudal relationships were giving way to a centrally controlled administration and government was reaching into regional political communities through direct connections between the Crown and local gentlemen. This thesis will trace these developments in Cumberland and Westmorland. It will argue that archaic aspects of government and society lingered longer here than in regions closer London. Feudal relationships were significant influences on regional political society well beyond the mid sixteenth century. This was a consequence of the area's distance from the centre of government and its proximity to a hostile enemy.