Thirty-Eighth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference Program Of
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38th LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE PROGRAM OF TECHNICAL SESSIONS SPONSORED BY LUNAR AND PLANETARY INSTITUTE NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER LPI THIRTY-EIGHTH LUNAR AND PLANETARY SCIENCE CONFERENCE Program of Technical Sessions March 12–16, 2007 Sponsored by Lunar and Planetary Institute NASA Johnson Space Center Program Committee Stephen Mackwell, Co-Chair, Lunar and Planetary Institute Eileen Stansbery, Co-Chair, NASA Johnson Space Center Robert Anderson, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Nancy Chabot, Johns Hopkins University Catherine Corrigan, Johns Hopkins University David Draper, University of New Mexico Herbert Frey, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Yulia Goreva, University of Arizona Tracy Gregg, University at Buffalo Terry Hurford, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Ross Irwin, Smithsonian Institution Randy Korotev, Washington University at St. Louis Don Korycansky, University of California Santa Cruz Monika Kress, San Jose State University Rachel Lentz, University of Hawaii Karl Mitchell, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Daniel Nunes, Lunar and Planetary Institute Elisabetta Pierazzo, University of Arizona Louise Prockter, Johns Hopkins University Frans Rietmeijer, University of New Mexico Paul Schenk, Lunar and Planetary Institute Stephanie Shipp, Lunar and Planetary Institute Suzanne Smrekar, Jet Propulsion Laboratory David Vaniman, Los Alamos National Laboratory Michael Weisberg, Kingsborough College and the University of New York David Williams, Arizona State University James Zimbelman, Smithsonian Institution Michael Zolensky, NASA Johnson Space Center GUIDE TO TECHNICAL SESSIONS AND ACTIVITIES Sunday Evening, 5:00 p.m. LPI Hess Room Registration LPI Great Room Reception LPI Berkner Rooms Open House Education and Public Outreach Displays: p. 1 Accessing the Solar System Through Educational Products Monday Morning, 8:30 a.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Polar and Glacial Processes p. 1 Crystal Ballroom B A, B, Cs of CAIs p. 3 Marina Plaza Ballroom Planetary Differentiation: Mantles and Cores p. 4 Amphitheater Impact Cratering from Experiments and Models p. 6 Monday Afternoon, 1:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A PLENARY SESSION: Dwornik Award Presentations followed by p. 7 Masursky Lecture by Dr. Margaret Kivelson Monday Afternoon, 2:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A Titan p. 8 Crystal Ballroom B Mars Volcanism p. 9 Marina Plaza Ballroom Mars Polar Layered Deposits p. 10 Amphitheater Early Solar System Isotopes p. 11 Monday Evening, 5:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A NASA Headquarters Briefing immediately followed by Marina Plaza Ballroom Student/Scientist Reception Tuesday Morning, 8:30 a.m. Crystal Ballroom A SPECIAL SESSION: Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: p. 12 New Ways of Studying the Red Planet Crystal Ballroom B Achondrites: Exploring Oxygen Isotopes and Parent-Body Processes p. 14 Marina Plaza Ballroom Solar System Formation and Evolution p. 15 Amphitheater SPECIAL SESSION: SMART-1 p. 17 10:30 a.m. Impact Cratering: Observations and Experiments p. 18 Tuesday Afternoon, 12:00 noon Harbour Club NASA R&A Program Meet and Greet Tuesday Afternoon, 1:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A SPECIAL SESSION: Volcanism and Tectonism on Saturnian Satellites p. 19 Crystal Ballroom B Solar Nebula Composition p. 20 Marina Plaza Ballroom Mars Fluvial Geomorphology p. 22 Amphitheater Asteroid Observations: Spectra, Mostly p. 23 Tuesday Evening, 6:30 p.m. Fitness Center POSTER SESSION I Asteroids/Kuiper Belt Objects p. 25 Mars Gullies p. 49 Galilean Satellites: Geology and Mapping p. 27 Mars Outflow Channels p. 51 Titan p. 28 Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: Volcanism and Tectonism on Saturnian Satellites p. 29 Spirit and Opportunity p. 51 Early Solar System p. 29 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: New Ways of Studying Achondrite Hodgepodge p. 32 the Red Planet p. 52 Ordinary Chondrites p. 34 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: Geology, Layers, and Carbonaceous Chondrites p. 35 Landforms, Oh, My! p. 53 Impact Cratering from Observations and Interpretations p. 36 Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter: Viewing Mars Through Impact Cratering from Experiments and Modeling p. 38 Multicolored Glasses p. 54 SMART-1 p. 39 Mars Science Laboratory, Phoenix, and ExoMars: Planetary Differentiation p. 40 Science, Instruments, and Landing Sites p. 55 Mars Geology p. 42 Planetary Analogs: Chemical and Mineral p. 57 Mars Volcanism p. 42 Planetary Analogs: Physical p. 59 Mars Tectonics p. 45 Planetary Analogs: Operations p. 61 Mars: Polar, Glacial, and Near-Surface Ice p. 46 Future Mission Concepts p. 63 Mars Valley Networks p. 48 Planetary Data, Imaging, and Cartography p. 64 Wednesday Morning, 8:30 a.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: View from the Surface p. 65 Crystal Ballroom B Mars Tectonics and Crustal Dichotomy p. 67 Marina Plaza Ballroom Stardust: Wild-2 Revealed p. 68 Amphitheater Impact Cratering from Observations and Interpretations p. 70 Wednesday Afternoon, 1:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: The Map View p. 71 Crystal Ballroom B Chondrules and Their Formation p. 73 Marina Plaza Ballroom Enceladus p. 74 Amphitheater Asteroids and Deep Impact: Structure, Dynamics, and Experiments p. 75 Thursday Morning, 8:30 a.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Surface Process and Evolution p. 77 Crystal Ballroom B Martian Meteorites: Nakhlites, Experiments, and the Great Shergottite Age Debate p. 78 Marina Plaza Ballroom Stardust: Mainly Mineralogy p. 80 Amphitheater Astrobiology p. 81 Thursday Afternoon, 1:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A Wind-Surface Interactions on Mars and Earth p. 83 Crystal Ballroom B Icy Satellite Surfaces p. 84 3:00 p.m. Venus p. 85 Marina Plaza Ballroom Lunar Remote Sensing, Space Weathering, and Impact Effects p. 86 Amphitheater Interplanetary Dust/Genesis p. 87 Thursday Evening, 6:30 p.m. Fitness Center POSTER SESSION II Outer Solar System p. 89 Moon: Soils, Poles, and Volatiles p. 110 Presolar/Solar Grains p. 91 Lunar Topography and Geophysics p. 111 Stardust Mission p. 91 Lunar Meteorites p. 112 Interplanetary Dust p. 93 Chondrites: Secondary Processes p. 113 Genesis p. 94 Chondrites p. 114 Asteroids and Comets: Models, Dynamics, Martian Meteorites p. 115 and Experiments p. 95 Mars Cratering p. 117 Venus p. 98 Mars Surface Processes and Evolution p. 118 Mercury p. 99 Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: Laboratory Instruments, Methods, and Techniques to Regolith, Spectroscopy, and Imaging p. 120 Support Planetary Exploration p. 99 Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: Instruments, Techniques, and Enabling Techologies for Analogs and Mineralogy p. 123 Planetary Exploration p. 100 Mars: Magnetics and Atmosphere p. 126 Lunar Missions and Instruments p. 104 Mars Aeolian Geomorphology p. 127 Living and Working on the Moon p. 106 Mars Data Processing and Analyses p. 128 Meteoroid Impacts on the Moon p. 107 Astrobiology p. 129 Lunar Remote Sensing p. 107 Engaging Student Educators and the Public in Lunar Samples and Experiments p. 108 Planetary Science p. 131 Lunar Atmosphere p. 109 Friday Morning, 8:30 a.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Cratering: Counts and Catastrophes? p. 133 Crystal Ballroom B Chondrites: Secondary Processes p. 134 Marina Plaza Ballroom Mars Sediments and Geochemistry: Atmosphere, Soils, Brines, and Minerals p. 136 Amphitheater Lunar Interior and Differentiation p. 137 Friday Afternoon, 1:30 p.m. Crystal Ballroom A Mars Magnetics and Atmosphere: Core to Ionosphere p. 139 Crystal Ballroom B Metal-rich Chondrites p. 140 3:00 p.m. Organics in Chondrites p. 141 Marina Plaza Ballroom Lunar Impacts and Meteorites p. 142 Amphitheater Presolar/Solar Grains p. 143 Print-only presentations are listed on pages 145–154. * Denotes speaker OPEN HOUSE EDUCATION AND PUBLIC OUTREACH DISPLAYS Sunday, 5:00 p.m., LPI Berkner Rooms Grier J. A. Pierazzo E. Chuang F. C. Osinski G. Crown D. A. Exploring Impact Craters Using Interactive Web Tools and Rock Samples [#2011] We will display our enhanced interactive website “The Explorer’s Guide to Impact Craters” and our “Impact Crater Rock Kits.” Buxner S. R. Keller J. M. Enos H. L. Boynton W. V. Mars GRS Formal and Informal Educational Products [#1964] The Mars Odyssey GRS E/PO team will present and distribute educational activities that support Mars outreach on the presence of water ice, importance of water for life, and fundamental physics concepts related to gamma ray production and detection. Bitter C. The Phoenix Mars Lander: NASA’s First Scout Mission to Mars [#1064] The Phoenix Mars Lander is the first NASA scout mission to Mars. Scout missions are highly innovative and relatively low cost missions supplementing NASA’s Mars Exploration Program. This poster features mission science, engineering, management, public outreach and education innovations. Croft S. K. Garmany K. Pompea S. M. ARBSE: A New Educational Resource in Astronomy and Space Science [#1803] Demonstration of instructional materials and data for four student research projects in astronomy and space science extensively tested in the classroom, and recently made available to the general public. Hegyi S. Hudoba Gy. Hargitai H. Balogh Z. Biró T. Bornemisza I. Kókány A. Geresdi A. Sasvári G. Senyei R. Varga T. Bérczi Sz. New Developments in the Hunveyor-Husar Educational Space Probe Model System of Hungarian Universities: New Atlas in the Series of the Solar System [#1204] The new atlas on Hunveyor-Husar models studies: 1) The system of planetary materials research and constructive works with space probes, 2) Hunveyor developments, 3) Husar developments, 4) Mars analog site studies in Hungary and Utah. MARS POLAR AND GLACIAL PROCESSES Monday, 8:30 a.m., Crystal