British Medical Association.'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

British Medical Association.' JTuxu 29, 1895.] THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF LONDON. [TM1a. 1451 2 I myself strongly incline to the view that an infintesimal alleged specific fouling of their waters by that case lends amount of the poison of enteric fever in drinking water is itself to corroborate the strong probability that the outbreak eufficient to cause the disease in those consuming the water. was in fact thus brought about. Indeed we know, from eminent bacteriological research, We have seen already in milk outbreaks of typhoid how a that the bacillus of enteric fever is, when present in water, great many of those using the infected milk escape the dis- there only in proportion relatively small; and that the ease, not because they are not susceptible to the disease, but organism even when present in water in the bulk, may be on account of the fact that the infective germs of the fever entirely absent from the small quantity submitted for exa- are not uniformly distributed in the milk, hiouseholds thus in mination. And again, other microbes may be present so many instances receiving milk free from the dangerous in- numerously in typhoid-polluted water as to render obscure, gredients which are contained in that supplied to, it may be, and even to prevent recognition of, the scantily present the very next house to which the milk is taken. May it not bacilli of typhoid fever. This was prominently brought for- well be so with water in reference to the germs of typhoid? ward in the case of the Worthing outbreak of 1893. (See also Professor Koch has stated that when enteric fever is found AppendiX A.); and again finds place in the report of the to be occurring in largely increasing quantity over an area Royal Commission on Metropolitan Water Supply. On the supplied with the same water and unconnected case with case, question of the amount of polluting material necessary to it will be well to seek for evidence of water as the cause. induce typhoid as the result of consumption of water, Pro- In any case, pending the settlement of the vexed ques-ion fessor Odling seems to regard " a very considerable dose " as of the direct relation between rivers and typhoid as cause -essential; and others appear to hold the same view. But Dr. and effect, would it not be best to take the excellent advice Sims Woodhead admits that in respect of typhoid, knowledge offered by the late Sir George Buchanan ? I refer to his state- on this point is not definite. He even says that the entry ment that if populations are so situate that they must needs into a domestic cistern of one single specimen of the bacillus pollute the river on whose banks they reside, the river should of typhoid might, by reason of multiplication in the cistern, be frankly recognised as unclean. prove a danger to all the household consuming the water. " Thus," he says, " regarding rivers as sources of drinking Coming to an actual occurrence, additional to that water, one of two positions ought, I submit, to be consist- of Caterham, where the evacuations of a single typhoid ently aimed at-either that, being a necessary source of patient may be regarded as in all probability the start- domestic water supply, the river shall be absolutely pro- ing point, indeed, the vera causa of an alarming epidemic tected against pollution; or else that, being (in whatever of the same disease, I would here like to draw special degree) used as a sewer, it shall be classed as not fit to supply attention to the prevalence of the malady at Black- drinking water." burn in 1881. The outbreak embraced in all 260 attacks in For the rest as regards this particular instance of the Tees the period February to May of that year (No. 128),- and Dr. epidemic, I am content to know that the chief medical Airy, in his careful and elaborate report, sets forthwith great adviser of the State on public health matters, Dr. Thorne clearness the details of the occurrence. I shall have occasion Thorne, has (as previously stated) said, in presenting the at a later stage to refer at greater length to this instance of report which Dr. Barry made upon it, that " seldom, if ever, waterborne typhoid, but treating of it here from the point of has a case of the fouling of water intended for human con- view of great harm following small beginnings, I will leave sumption, so gross or so persistently maintained, come for the time the general question of water consumption and within the cognisance of the Medical Department, and fever as cause and effect. seldom, if ever, has the proof of the relation of the use of Dr. Airy records how, in his opinion, the dejecta from a the water so befouled to wholesale occurrence of enteric fever single case of typhoid at Shorrock's Row, Guide, shown in been more obvious and patent." the plan given at a later stage, gave rise to the epidemic. He [To be continuel.] puts out at some little length how the drainage of the privy, into which the dejecta were Cast, could have found its way into the reservoirs which supplied Blackburn. The case was one of undoubted typhoid, and the evacuations had carbolic acid cast over them by an unskilled labourer, neither the BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION.' health officer or nuisance inspector proceeding to the spot, despite the fact that the town water service was palpably SIXTY-THIRD ANNUAL MEETING THE endangered at the place of occurrence. The attack was cer- OF tified on February 22nd. A reference to the plan will show BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION the manner in which the public supply was threatened, and IN LONDON, 1895. when I have occasion to mention this outbreak on a later page, I shall have to point out the extreme liability of the cul- vert furnishing water to the borough to pollution from the THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF LONDON. row of houses in which this case was treated. I need not (Continued from page 138)1.) follow Dr. Airy through the successive paragraphs in which he seeks to prove that the Blackburn water was liable to THE RISE AND FALL OF THE PRIVATE MEDICAL contamination by these specif£c excreta; let it suffice when I SCHOOLS IN LONDON. state in his own words that " it appears that in the latter part of February every section of the water supply of Black- By D'ARcy PowEB, M.A., F.R.C.S.Eng., burn contained more or less of the water that had passed Demonstrator of Surgery at St. B%rtholomew's Hospital; and Surgeon to through the conduit under Shorrock's Row. Therefore, sup- the Victoria Hospital for Children. posing the conduit water at that time to be the vehicle of IV.-BRooKxSIs SCHOOL, OR THE BLENHEIM STREET OR enteric fever, we can see how a general outbreak of fever in GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET SCHOOL. the early part of March in different parts of the town might BROOKES's SCHOOL was a private speculation of Joshua be accounted for." Now there were three reservoirs to which Brookes, the brother of the celebrated menagerie keeper in the drainings of the dejecta could have found their way- Exeter 'Change. He was born November 24th, 1761, and was namely, Guide, with acapacity of 90,000,000 gallons; Fishmoor a student of the Great Windmill Street School; and he after- Lodge, 310,000,000 gallons; and Audley, 12,000,000 gallons. wards studied under Portal in Paris. His school was situated Wme are told that the second had only 50,000,000 gallons in it in what is now known as Ramilies Street, at the foot of *h*u Dr. Airy was there, so that there could not have been Blenheim Steps in Oxford Street, and was the last building -poX than a total of 152,000,000 gallons at most when the in- on the left beyond the Mews as one goes down the steps quiry was held; but how much less is not told us. Here by the side of Buszard's shop, just before turning into tbhu is an outbreak undoubtedly due to waterborne infection, Great Marlborough Street. The school was established Xd4i; which detailed inquiry enables only one attack to be solely to teach anatomy, and the summer course wias loohe upon as the origin of the large epidermic among a vast especially well attended ; for Brookes had invented, a body' ot people drinking from three different storage reser- method of injecting his. subjects with nitre,, which fitted vois, whose relationship at a time coinciding with the them for dissection in the hot, weather, wheni tlere 1452 TEaJOzA] THE MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS OF LONDON. [JUNE 29, 189& Brookes's School (from a water-colour drawing made June, 1817, now in the possession of the Royal College of Surgeons of England). were no regular classes in the large medical schools attached V.-DERMOTT's SCEOOL: THE GIERRARD STREBET OB LiTrm to the hospitals. For this method he was made a Fellow of WINDMILL STREET SCHOOL OF MEDICINB. the Royal Society. Mr. South says that he literally spent This school originated directly out of Brookes's school, for the whole of his day in the dissecting room, and that he taught Dermott had been an assistant in the Blenheim Street School his students entirely from dissected parts. using neither for a year or two before Brookes died. This event happenec plates, diagrams, nor blackboard sketches. He worked with in 1833, a fortnight before the session opened, and as Dermott such assiduitythat hewasrecognised throughoutEurope as the was unable to obtain possession of the premises, he bought.
Recommended publications
  • Soho Action Plan: Your Thoughts in Action
    Soho Action Plan: Your thoughts in action One Soho Soho is a unique part of the t it has an international identity as a cros ities and energy of the people who live an Without order we cannot live in, work in, o pleasant experience and we will work with ense of belonging and a wide range of op e of the most exciting and colourful part uraging diversity in retail and protecting up dialogue between businesses and re he foundations for enterprise in Soho. Re e look after the heart of this city. We propo neration, and we will improve the public re Contents 1 Introduction 3 Foreword 7 One Soho 13 Order 21 Opportunity 27 Enterprise 35 Renewal: Our lasting legacy 41 One Soho, One City, One Action Plan 45 List of actions 52 Contact details capital that has grown out of a rich s-cutting and cosmopolitan melting nd work here, which makes this area or visit Soho in enjoyment and peace. h the police and the Soho community pportunities in Soho that make even ts of the capital, if not the world, in Soho’s core businesses, promoting esidents, making the council more enewal: Our lasting legacy We will be ose real consultation with residents, ealm to make Soho accessible to all. Soho Boundary Soho is the area within the boundaries set by Oxford Street, Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, and Charing Cross Road (for the purpose of this Action Plan). Featured Imagery 1 KINGLY COURT 2 SOHO HOTEL 3 SOHO SQUARE TOTTENHAM 4 MEARD STREET COURT ROAD 5 BERWICK STREET MARKET 6 GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET 19 20 18 GREA OXFORD STREET TCH W CH TON RO Additional Streets
    [Show full text]
  • Carnaby History
    A / W 1 1 Contents Introduction C S W T S C A RN A BY IS KNO W N FOR UNIQUE INDEPENDENT BOUTIQUES , C ON C EPT STORES , GLOBA L FA SHION C F & D N Q BR A NDS , awa RD W INNING RESTAUR A NTS , ca FÉS A ND BA RS ; M A KING IT ONE OF L ONDON ' S MOST H POPUL A R A ND DISTIN C TIVE SHOPPING A ND LIFESTYLE DESTIN ATIONS . T K C S TEP UNDER THE IC ONIC C A RN A BY A R C H A ND F IND OUT MORE A BOUT THE L ATEST EXPERIEN C E THE C RE ATIVE A ND UNIQUE VIBE . C OLLE C TIONS , EVENTS , NE W STORES , T HE STREETS TH AT M A KE UP THIS STYLE VILL AGE RESTAUR A NTS A ND POP - UP SHOPS AT I F’ P IN C LUDE C A RN A BY S TREET , N E W BURGH S TREET , ca RN A BY . C O . UK . M A RSH A LL S TREET , G A NTON S TREET , K INGLY S TREET , M F OUBERT ’ S P L ac E , B E A K S TREET , B ROA D W IC K S TREET , M A RLBOROUGH C OURT , L O W NDES C OURT , G RE AT M A RLBOROUGH S TREET , L EXINGTON S TREET A ND THE VIBR A NT OPEN A IR C OURTYA RD , K INGLY C OURT . C A RN A BY IS LO caTED JUST MINUTES awaY FROM O XFORD C IR C US A ND P Icca DILLY C IR C US IN THE C ENTRE OF L ONDON ’ S W EST E ND .
    [Show full text]
  • 14 Meard Street with Royalty Mansions + 8
    8 – 14 MEARD STREET WITH ROYALTY MANSIONS + 8 RICHMOND MEWS LONDON 1 The first occupants of the newly created Meard Street in 1732 included a harpsichord maker, a Reverend, a writer, a painter, a composer and a drunk. It seems as though Meard Street has always attracted eclectic and artistic residents 2 Executive Summary > 0.22 acre property with development potential in the heart of Soho in Central London > Benefits from a 25 metre frontage onto the part- pedestrian Meard Street, as well as vehicular access to the rear at Richmond Mews > Provides an excellent opportunity for either refurbishment, extension or redevelopment subject to obtaining the necessary consents > The property comprises three parts totalling 24,567 sq ft NIA and 32,008 sq ft GIA, arranged as follows: 8 – 14 Meard Street - Freehold - Light industrial, office and ancillary B1(c) use totalling 13,275 sq ft NIA and 19,937 sq ft GIA. - Vacant possession in December 2016. Royalty Mansions – Freehold - Residential uppers of 8 - 14 Meard Street, comprising 12 apartments accessed from Meard Street, totalling 8,869 sq ft NSA and 9,224 sq ft GIA (estimated). - Leased to Soho Housing Association expiring December 2026. 8 Richmond Mews – Leasehold - Light industrial, office and ancillary B1(c) use totalling 2,423 sq ft NIA and 2,847 sq ft GIA. - Vacant possession in December 2016 > Seeking offers inexcess of £20 million, subject to contract. 5 4 British Museum Tottenham Court Road THE PROPERTY The City Piccadilly Circus London Bridge Waterloo Oxford Street Soho Square Covent Garden 7 6 The Property Location Meard Street is part-pedestrianised and connects Wardour Street and Dean Street in REGENT STREET bustling Soho.
    [Show full text]
  • Seventysix Wardour Soho / London Seventysix Wardour Soho / London
    SEVENTYSIX WARDOUR SOHO / LONDON SEVENTYSIX WARDOUR SOHO / LONDON THE OPPORTUNITY 2 SOHO – THE LOCATION 4 SOHO – THE CENTRAL VILLAGE 10 SOHO – NEIGHBOURS 12 EVOLVING SOHO 14 SOHO – COMMUNICATIONS & CROSSRAIL 16 THE BUILDING 18 THE BUILDING – OFFICE 22 THE BUILDING – RETAIL & RESTAURANTS 24 ACCOMMODATION & FLOORPLANS 26 SUMMARY SPECIFICATION 30 TENURE & TENANCY 32 COVENANTS 34 MARKET COMMENTARY 36 MORE INFORMATION 38 THE OPPORTUNITY INVESTMENT HIGHLIGHTS – HIGHLY REVERSIONARY MIXED-USE MULTI-LET INVESTMENT – HIGHLY VALUABLE A3 LATE LICENSE IN CENTRAL LONDON OPPORTUNITY – BREEAM RATING ‘VERY GOOD’ – FREEHOLD – FULLY LET TO A DIVERSE TENANT BASE PRODUCING A RENTAL – PROMINENT CORNER BUILDING FRONTING WARDOUR STREET INCOME OF £3,346,405 PER ANNUM (INCLUDING A VENDOR TOP AND MEARD STREET IN THE HEART OF SOHO UP OF THE FIXED UPLIFT ON SECOND FLOOR) – LESS THAN FIVE MINUTES WALK FROM THE NEW ELIZABETH – 68% OF INCOME FROM OFFICE ACCOMMODATION, 32% FROM LINE (CROSSRAIL) WESTERN TICKET HALL ON DEAN STREET RESTAURANT AND RETAIL UNITS – SOHO HAS THE FINEST AMENITY PROVISION IN CENTRAL LONDON – GRADE A OFFICE RENTS IN SOHO HAVE RECENTLY ACHIEVED £102.50 PSF COMPARED WITH THE AVERAGE PASSING RENT ACROSS – AREA SET TO FURTHER BENEFIT UPON THE DELIVERY OF THE WEST THE OFFICE SPACE OF £69.59 PSF (BASED ON VENDOR TOP-UP) END PROJECT – OPPORTUNITY TO REALISE A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN RENTAL – PROPERTY PROVIDES A TOTAL OF 51,136 SQ FT (4,750.6 SQ M) OF INCOME ACROSS THE GROUND FLOOR A3 UNITS WITH CURRENT OFFICE, RETAIL AND RESTAURANT ACCOMMODATION LET TO
    [Show full text]
  • Catherine Harbor
    The Birth of the Music Business: Public Commercial Concerts In London 1660–1750 Catherine Harbor Volume 2 369 Appendix A. The Register of Music in London Newspapers 1660–1750 Database A.1 Database Design and Construction Initial database design decisions were dictated by the over-riding concern that the Register of Music in London Newspapers 1660–1750 should be a source-oriented rather than a model-oriented database, with the integrity of the source being preserved as far as possible (Denley, 1994: 33-43; Harvey and Press, 1996). The aim of the project was to store a large volume of data that had no obvious structure and to provide a comprehensive index to it that would serve both as a finding aid and as a database in its own right (Hartland and Harvey, 1989: 47-50). The result was what Harvey and Press (1996: 10) term an ‘electronic edition’ of the texts in the newspapers, together with an index or coding scheme that provided an easy way of retrieving the desired information. The stored data was divided into a text base with its physical and locational descriptors, and the index database. The design and specification of the database tables was undertaken by Charles Harvey and Philip Hartland using techniques of entity-relationship modelling and relational data analysis. These techniques are discussed in numerous texts on databases and database design and have been applied to purely historical data (Hartland and Harvey, 1989; Harvey and Press, 1996: 103-130). The Oracle relational database management system was used to create the tables, enter, store and manipulate the data.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Outbreak of Cholera in the Sub-Districts of Berwick Street
    GENERAL BOAED OF HEALTH. REPORT ON THE OUTBREAK. OF CHOLERA IN THE SUB-DISTRICTS Of BERWICK STREET, GOLDEN SQUARE, AND ST. ANNE'S; ' f D.FRASER, Esq., M.D., THOMAS HUGHES, Esq., and J. M.LUDLOW, Esq. ta 6otf) at 6a $?er Mzirttu'si dommanir. LONDON: PRINTED BY GEORGE E. EYRE AND WILLIAMSPOTTISWOODE, PRINTERS TO THE QUEEN'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTT. TOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE. ("•) 1855. Sir, Pursuant to the instructions received from you, we have made a house-to-house inspection of that portion of the City of Westminster comprised inthe Registrars' sub -districts of Berwick Street, and Golden Square, St. James, and St. Ann's, Soho, where Cholera has been most prevalent. Our inspection has been guided chiefly by the paper of instruc­ tions issued by you to us on the Bth of September, which is em­ bodied in this Report, and printed— in Italics. That paper of Instructions begins as follows :—: Heads of Inquiry in the Districts of St. James, Westminster, which has suffered most from Cholera. Ist. The inquiry to be a house-to-house inquiry, especially and primarily in the streets which have suffered most, and in regard to the houses in those streets ichich have had cases and deaths. 2d. The inquiry willresolve itself into the condition of the —atmosphere before and at the beginning ofthe attack. {A.) Structural of the Streets as regards ventilation. We have given the great mass of facts collected by us as the results of these inquiries, in the Schedules and Tables which ac­ company this Report, and shall therefore confine ourselves to general remarks, and to placing before you such conclusions as we think may fairly be drawn from the before-mentioned Tables.
    [Show full text]
  • Pub Token Guide
    EATING OUT PUB TOKENS IN LONDON EATING OUT IN LONDON | PUB TOKENS EATING OUT IN LONDON This booklet is designed to assist you in finding a traditional English pub in central London that accepts your Pub Tokens. Before you dine, have a look at the menu’s online to find a pub which tickles your taste buds. For each hostelry we have provided you with the address, telephone number, nearest underground station and the map reference using the Visit Britain London street map provided PUB TOKENS in your welcome pack. Smartphone or tablet users can also refer to www.pubtokens.com/find-a-pub to locate the closest pub to you. In most pubs you order from the menu and pay for your meal at the bar. Some pubs may offer table service. Please ask when you enter. You have a budget of £15.00 to spend which can include a soft drink. The voucher cannot be used to purchase any alcoholic beverages. If you overspend, please use cash or a credit card to pay the balance. Remember, always check before you order your meal that they will accept your Pub Tokens. Enjoy your dinner! 2 EATING OUT IN LONDON | PUB TOKENS PUB TOKENS NAME ADDRESS POSTCODE UNDERGROUND TELEPHONE MAP Green Man 383 Euston Road, Fitzrovia NW1 3AU Great Portland Street 020 7387 6977 B6 Euston Square / King’s Royal George Eversholt Street, Euston NW1 1DG 020 7387 2431 B7 Cross The Lucas Arms 245A Grays Inn Road WC1X 8QY Kings Cross 020 7837 4340 B8 Mabel’s Tavern 9 Mabledon Place, Kings Cross WC1H 8AZ Kings Cross 020 7387 7739 B8 The Phoenix 37 Cavendish Square, Marylebone W1G 0PP Oxford Circus
    [Show full text]
  • Great Marlborough S T
    40 GREAT MARLBOROUGH S T. 1,800 TO 7,720 SQ FT OF THE HIGHEST QUALITY OFFICE SPACE AVAILABLE SUMMER 2017 W1 40 A HISTORIC BUILDING WITH A BOLD NEW SOUL 40 Great Marlborough Street is a prestigious mixed-use development on one of London’s most fascinating streets. A fashionable Soho address since the 18th century, Great Marlborough Street has hosted noted Londoners from Charles Darwin to architect Thomas Hardwick. Behind its handsome Victorian façade, the building is undergoing a modern transformation to provide five floors of the highest quality offices above three floors of retail space. The offices are available as a whole (c. 7,720 square feet) or floor by floor in four individual suites ranging in size from c. 1,883 to 2,068 square feet (the top two floors are combined into one duplex, ‘penthouse’ suite). The building is located in the heart of W1, near to the entrance to Carnaby Street and Liberty’s and served by three tube stations and Crossrail in 2018. 2 40 NATURAL ATTRIBUTES, MODERN TWIST The generous proportions of the building reflect those of Great Marlborough Street itself, a veritable boulevard by Soho standards. The fully-staffed reception benefits from impressive ceiling heights, also a feature of the first to third floor offices. The penthouse suite offers the contrast of a galleried mezzanine hanging within a double-height void. 3 40 The rear of the building is demolished and a new extension built, with a brickwork external façade incorporating aluminium double-glazed windows. The new extension allows all of the offices to benefit from south-facing external space – full-width terraces for the first and penthouse office suites and inset balconies for floors two and three.
    [Show full text]
  • Hoya London Guide FINAL.Pub
    The Hoya Guide to London Brought to you by Welcome to London Three years ago the Alumni Club of the UK (aka the UK Hoyas) submit- ted a bid to the Georgetown University Alumni Association for the op- portunity to host John Carroll Weekend 2013. Our bid was successful, and we are delighted to welcome all alumni, family and friends of the Georgetown community to reunite at this annual celebration. We’ve put together this guide setting out a few of our favorite things to do in Lon- don. We hope you find it useful. Mind the gap! UK Hoyas Written by Catharine Browne (SLL ‘73) Designed & edited by Alexa Fernandez (MBA/MPP 2005) With special contributions by Adelaida Delgado Palm (B'80, Parent'12) Tea Time at the East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was founded to explore the mysteries of the East and was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. It established trade routes across the globe and was central to bringing the East to the West. In 2010, EIC relaunched and is inviting par- ticipants in JCW 2013 for a tea tasting at its flagship store. With more than 100 varieties of tea, chocolates, spices and mustards from across the world, you are sure to find something to meet your fancy. When: Where: Thursday-Saturday The East India Company April 18-20, 2013 7-8 Conduit Street, London W1S 2XF 2pm-5pm Tubes: Oxford Circus, Bond Street 2 Contents Important Tips Getting Around Eating & Drinking Culture & Attractions Shopping For More Information 3 Important Tips Banking and changing money – Banks and ATMs, also called cash points, are plentiful in London.
    [Show full text]
  • 44-45 Great Marlborough Street, Soho, London W1 STUNNING GRADE a OFFICE FLOORS to LET | 2,203 / 2,607 / 2,657 / 5,264 Sq Ft
    44-45 Great Marlborough Street, Soho, London W1 STUNNING GRADE A OFFICE FLOORS TO LET | 2,203 / 2,607 / 2,657 / 5,264 sq ft Location Floor Areas This prominent, modern office building designed by Squire & Floor Partners and formerly occupied by Sony, is on one of Soho’s top 3 sq ft sq m Rent principal streets. It is near the Apple Store on Regent Street, 5th floor 2,607 242 £87.50 Liberty’s and within close proximity to Mayfair. Other local occupiers include Turners, Levi’s and Aquascutum. Soho is also 4th floor 2,657 247 £80.00 known for some of the best restaurants in the West End. 1st floor 2,203 205 £72.50 Oxford Circus (Bakerloo, Central and Victoria lines), Piccadilly Circus TOTAL (approx.) 7,467 694 (Bakerloo and Piccadilly lines) are the closes underground stations. The Elizabeth Line at Tottenham Court Road is only a short walk *Measurement in terms of NIA away and will be operational in 2020. Description Soho Walk through video available on web site. Images shown on particulars are CGI’s. 44GMS was constructed to the highest modern Soho is now the creative hub of London’s booming media industry and has standards in 2004 and provides c.15,000 sq ft of Grade A office space the densest concentration of restaurants, cafés, clubs and bars in central over six floors with a bespoke refurbished (2020) reception with London and truly represents the vibrant, bustling heart of this amazing city. commissionaire and two modern, refurbished lifts (2020). Soho is a location roughly bounded by Oxford Street to the north, Charing th Cross Road to the east, Leicester Square to the south and Regent Street to Two floors have been comprehensively refurbished.
    [Show full text]
  • Alist of Background Papers
    Retrofitting Soho - Final Report Background paper 1 - History and Character of Soho October 2008 Background paper 1 The History and Character of Soho Originally grazing farmland, in the 1530s the area of what is now Soho was taken by Henry VIII as a royal park. The name Soho first appears in the 17th century and is believed to derive from the old ‘soho!’ hunting call. It developed south of what is now Oxford Street, following the path of an ancient Roman road from Hampshire to Colchester and later turnpike linking London to Oxford.1 Soho covers two historic parishes – St Annes, east of Wardour Street and St James to the west. The St Annes section formed a single estate, the northern part of which was given in the 1660s by King Charles to the Earl of St Albans. After 1734, the freehold passed to the Earl of Portland. Meanwhile the southern part was sold by the Crown in parcels in the 16th and 17th century, with part going to the Earl of Leicester. This part of Soho was laid out according to a regular street pattern, with Soho Square as its main public space. The St James section was partly sold off by the Crown to landowners in 1560. The area was already divided up into a complicated pattern of leasehold and freehold properties based on the original field boundaries (see Figure BP 1.1). As a consequence, development was more piecemeal than in St Annes, with more pockets of regular developments based on the estates around Golden Square, Great Pulteney Street and Great Marlborough Street (Soho Conservation Area Audit, pp.8- 9).
    [Show full text]
  • 60Cszp 1426699020.Pdf
    FIFTEEN HOLLEN STREET INTRODUCTION FIFTEEN HOLLEN STREET Opportunity, like time, in this increasingly busy modern world, has become a very rare asset indeed. Fifteen Hollen Street, an outstanding refurbishment of a landmark building, offers both. The opportunity to appreciate the sophisticated private comfort of contem- porary living. The time to realise the unique experience of an iconic London location. An opportunity to fully value the exceptional qualities of a distinctive architecture and of refined interiors. Relishing the time at a most discreet address while being only moments from the energy and vitality of Soho. The private opportunity to relax or to entertain on your own private roof terrace. Then enjoying the time to contemplate panoramic skyline views across the World’s most vibrant city. Fifteen Hollen Street. 6 7 INTRODUCTION FIFTEEN HOLLEN STREET 8 9 LOCATION FIFTEEN HOLLEN STREET Situated in a quiet side street just off Wardour Street, Fifteen Hollen Street is an address like no other. Here, discreet private apartment living meets the character and excitement of Soho, the most inspirational of locations. Original and modern, cultured and creative, Soho is a living tradition. An exciting and evolving neighbourhood of boutique retail and markets, bars and pubs, restaurants and theatres, coffee shops and clubs, schools and colleges, museums and galleries. All within walking distance. As are the major shopping thoroughfares of Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street. Coupled with its proximity to the forthcoming Crossrail development, the central West End position of Hollen Street offers an unrivalled transport network connecting London and beyond. Residents will enjoy taking the opportunity to make the most of their time; a 5 minute walk to Mayfair, a 15 minute cycle to the City.
    [Show full text]