Project for Development of Regional Disaster Risk Resilience Plan in Central Sulawesi in the Republic of Indonesia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Project for Development of Regional Disaster Risk Resilience Plan in Central Sulawesi in the Republic of Indonesia National Development Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) Republic of Indonesia Project for Development of Regional Disaster Risk Resilience Plan in Central Sulawesi in the Republic of Indonesia INTERIM REPORT APPENDIX May 2019 Japan International Cooperation Agency Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Pacific Consultants Co. Ltd. PASCO CORPORATION Directorate General of Highways Ministry of Public Works and Housing Republic of Indonesia The Preparatory Survey on the Programme for the Reconstruction of Palu 4 Bridges in Central Sulawesi Province OUTLINE DESIGN REPORT May 2019 Japan International Cooperation Agency Oriental Consultants Global Co., Ltd. Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. The Preparatory Survey on the Programme for the Reconstruction of Palu 4 Bridges in Central Sulawesi Province Outline Design Report Table of Contens Table of Contents List of Figures and Tables Abbreviations Summary Page Chapter 1 Background of the Project 1-1 Background and Outline of the Project ..................................................................................... 1-1 1-1-1 Background ..................................................................................................................... 1-1 1-1-2 Agreement and Conclusion on the Substance Requested ............................................... 1-2 1-1-3 Necessity of the Project .................................................................................................. 1-2 1-2 Site Condition ........................................................................................................................... 1-3 1-2-1 Meteorological Condition ............................................................................................... 1-3 1-2-2 Hydrological Condition .................................................................................................. 1-4 1-2-3 Geological Survey .......................................................................................................... 1-6 1-3 Environmental and Social Considerations .............................................................................. 1-23 1-3-1 Environmental and Social Considerations .................................................................... 1-23 1-4 Others ...................................................................................................................................... 1-76 1-4-1 Confirmation of Tax Exemption ................................................................................... 1-76 1-4-2 Bidding System in Indonesia ........................................................................................ 1-76 1-4-3 Form of Contract in Indonesia ...................................................................................... 1-79 Chapter 2 Contents of the Project 2-1 Basic Concept of the Project ..................................................................................................... 2-1 2-2 Outline Design of the Japanese Assistance ............................................................................... 2-1 2-2-1 Design Policy .................................................................................................................. 2-1 2-2-2 Basic Plan ....................................................................................................................... 2-2 2-2-3 Outline Design Drawings ............................................................................................. 2-29 2-2-4 Implementation Plan ..................................................................................................... 2-38 2-3 Obligation of Recipient Country ............................................................................................. 2-48 2-4 Project Operation Plan ............................................................................................................ 2-49 2-4-1 Operation and Maintenance System ............................................................................. 2-49 2-4-2 Operation and Maintenance Methods ........................................................................... 2-49 2-5 Project Cost Estimation ........................................................................................................... 2-50 2-5-1 Initial Cost Estimation .................................................................................................. 2-50 2-5-2 Operation and Maintenance Cost .................................................................................. 2-51 i The Preparatory Survey on the Programme for the Reconstruction of Palu 4 Bridges in Central Sulawesi Province Outline Design Report Chapter 3 Project Evaluation 3-1 Preconditions ............................................................................................................................. 3-1 3-2 Necessary Inputs by Recipient Country .................................................................................... 3-1 3-3 Important Assumptions ............................................................................................................. 3-2 3-4 Project Evaluation ..................................................................................................................... 3-2 3-4-1 Relevance ........................................................................................................................ 3-2 3-4-2 Effectiveness ................................................................................................................... 3-4 Appendix Environmental Checklist: Bridge ii The Preparatory Survey on the Programme for the Reconstruction of Palu 4 Bridges in Central Sulawesi Province Outline Design Report List of Figures Page Figure 1-1-1 Location of Palu Earthquake (Left) and the Project Area (Right) ......................................... 1-1 Figure 1-1-2 Palu 4 Bridge before Collapse (Left) and after Collapse (Right) .......................................... 1-2 Figure 1-2-1 Monthly Rainfall at the downstream (Parome Station) and upstream (Bangga Atas) of Palu River .............................................................................................................................. 1-3 Figure 1-2-2 Results of tidal observation conducted in May-June 2017 .................................................... 1-4 Figure 1-2-3 Design Flood Discharge ........................................................................................................ 1-5 Figure 1-2-4 Topographic map of Palu in Central Sulawesi ....................................................................... 1-7 Figure 1-2-5 Geological map of Palu in Sulawesi Island ........................................................................... 1-8 Figure 1-2-6 Topographic Survey Results .................................................................................................. 1-9 Figure 1-2-7 Boring survey position ........................................................................................................ 1-10 Figure 1-2-8 Boring survey ...................................................................................................................... 1-11 Figure 1-2-9 Boring outline column chart ................................................................................................ 1-13 Figure 1-2-10 Stratified N-value depth distribution ................................................................................... 1-15 Figure 1-2-11 Settlement study section ...................................................................................................... 1-17 Figure 1-2-12 Examination model .............................................................................................................. 1-18 Figure 1-2-13 Vertical stress influence value in ground by trapezoidal band load ..................................... 1-20 Figure 1-2-14 Clay○1 e-logP Curve (Boring GA.02、GL-23-24m)............................................................. 1-21 Figure 1-2-15 Clay○2 e-logP Curve (Boring GA.05、GL-42-43m)............................................................. 1-22 Figure 1-3-1 Outline of the Project as of April 1, 2019 ............................................................................ 1-23 Figure 1-3-2 Forest Map of Central Sulawesi .......................................................................................... 1-30 Figure 1-3-3 Coral reef and mangrove in Baiya Subdistrict ..................................................................... 1-30 Figure 1-3-4 Coral reef and mangrove in Pantoloan Boya Subdistrict ..................................................... 1-31 Figure 1-3-5 Coral reef and mangrove in West Besusu Subdistrict .......................................................... 1-31 Figure 1-3-6 Protected Area of Donggala Regency .................................................................................. 1-32 Figure 1-3-7 UPL-UKL Examination Procedure Flow ............................................................................ 1-43 Figure 1-3-8 Comparison of Alternatives of the Project ........................................................................... 1-49 Figure 1-3-9 Site Condition ...................................................................................................................... 1-61 Figure 1-3-10 Sample Monitoring Format for Land Acquisition ............................................................... 1-75 Figure 1-4-1 Procurement process in Indonesia
Recommended publications
  • Training Report on Cultural Heritage Protection
    Training Report on Cultural Heritage Protection Training Course for Researchers in Charge of Cultural Heritage Protection in Asia and the Pacific 2011 - Indonesia - 5 July - 4 August, 2011, Nara, Japan Cultural Heritage Protection Cooperation Office, Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) Training Report on Cultural Heritage Protection Training Course for Researchers in Charge of Cultural Heritage Protection in Asia and the Pacific 2011 - Indonesia - 5 July - 4 August, 2011, Nara, Japan Cultural Heritage Protection Cooperation Office, Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) Edited and Published by Cultural Heritage Protection Cooperation Office, Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) 757 Horen-cho, Nara 630-8113 Japan Tel: +81-(0)742-20-5001 Fax: +81-(0)742-20-5701 e-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.nara.accu.or.jp Printed by Meishinsha Ⓒ Cultural Heritage Protection Cooperation Office, Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU) 2012 Practical training of taking rubbing Practical training of drawing Practical training of photography The closing ceremony at the ACCU office Preface The Cultural Heritage Protection Cooperation Office, Asia-Pacific Cultural Centre for UNESCO (ACCU Nara) was established in August 1999 with the purpose of serving as a domestic centre for promoting cooperation in cultural heritage protection in the Asia-Pacific region. Subsequent to its establishment, our office has been implementing a variety of programmes to help promote cultural heritage protection activities, in close cooperation with the Agency for Cultural Affairs, Japan (Bunkacho); National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo and Nara; the Nara Prefectural Government; the Nara Municipal Government; universities; and museums.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesia (Sulawesi) Tsunami (Earthquake)
    Mar 27, 2019 Indonesia (Sulawesi) Tsunami (Earthquake) Sulawesi, Indonesia Affected Central Sulawesi: Death Toll 4,340 Areas Palu City (Capital), Donggala Regency, Sigi Regency and Parigi Moutong Regency Date of September 28, 2018 Occurrence Missing Strong M7.5 earthquake and tsunami struck Central Sulawesi. Palu City 667 Outline was devastated by liquefaction and landslides as well as tsunami. Impacts as of October 4 (European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/map/indonesia/indonesia-75-m-earthquake-impact-emergency-response-coordination-centre-ercc-dg-echo Liquefaction in Balaroa (United Nations) Tsunami damage in Donggala (UNICEF) Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/10/1022962 Source: https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/10/1022352 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 1 Tectonic setting and seismicity of Sulawesi Island (Global Disaster Alerting Coordination System: GDACS) -Red dotted box marks the Palu-Koro Fault zone, associated with the M7.5 September 2018 Earthquake ruptures. -Yellow solid circles are M>5 seismicity (1970-2018). -Red solid circles are epicentres from the M7.5 earquake sequence with M>4. Source: http://www.gdacs.org/Public/download.aspx?type=DC&id=119 Impacts as of November 16 (European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ECDM_20181116_Indonesia_Tsunami_Survey.pdf 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 2 Before and After Images (NASA) BEFORE (September 23) AFTER (October 2) Baraloa Petobo Jono Oge Source: https://disasters.nasa.gov/sulawesi-island-indonesia-earthquake-and-tsunami-2018/usgss-landsat-8-captures-mass-d estruction International Aircrafts assisting Indonesia as of October 7th (AHACentre / United Nations) Source: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Sulawesi%20FDA%20071018%20Final.pdf 一般社団法人 国際建設技術協会 Infrastructure Development Institute - Japan 3 .
    [Show full text]
  • M 7.4 Earthquake Minahassa Peninsula Sulawesi, Indonesia
    M 7.4 Earthquake Friday 28 Sep 2018 Minahassa Peninsula Sulawesi, Indonesia 21:00 UTC+7 Flash Update 01 (Revised) M 6.1 17:14:20 M 4.8 16:57:38 M 7.7 17:02:43 M 5.4 14:03:18 M 5.3 M 5.9 15:24:58 14:00:01 M 5.0 M 5.0 14:28:37 17:47:45 M 5.5 17:39:03 M 5.9 17:50:28 M 5.9 17:25:04 1) A series of earthquakes along the fault line was recorded since 2pm today (28 September 2018). The strongest one was a M 7.7. on 17:02 UTC+7 with epicenter located at 7.7 South & 119.85 East, at a depth of 10 km. 2) In general, the moderate intensity of the earthquake was felt for 2-10 seconds. The earthquake was felt several times due to aftershocks. M 7.7 earthquake also triggered tsunami warning from the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (BMKG-InaTEWS), which was elevated on 17:39 UTC+7 (see page 2 for details). BMKG’s model suggests the tsunami height is around 1.5 meters (BMKG). WATCH warning and evacuation order was released for coastal residents in northern part of Donggala Regency, Palu City, and northern part of Mamuju Regency (BNPB). 3) Maximum affected population is expected around 1.7 million due to exposure to intensity V-VIII MMI in Palu, Donggala, Mamuju and Parigi Moutong city/regencies (DMRS). In Donggala Regency, around 310,000 people were exposed to MMI V-VII and in nearby major city of Palu (to the south) at maximum around 350,000 people were affected.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Summary
    WHEN GUN POINT JOINS THE TRADE Executive Summary When Gun Point Joins The Trade (Ketika Moncong Senjata Ikut Berniaga) Military Business Involvement in Bojonegoro, Boven Digoel dan Poso RESEARCH TEAM COMMISSION FOR DISAPPEARANCES AND VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE (KONTRAS) 2004 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY KontraS Jl. Borobudur No. 14 Menteng Jakarta 10320 Indonesia Phone : +62 21 392 6983 fax : +62 21 392 6821 email : [email protected] web : www.kontras.org 2 Commission for Disappearances and Victims of Violence (KONTRAS) WHEN GUN POINT JOINS THE TRADE Kontras At A Glance KONTRAS, which was formed on 20 March 1998, is a task force established by a number of civil society organizations and community leaders. This task force was originally named KIP-HAM in 1996. As a commission whose work was to monitor Human Rights issues, KIP-HAM received many reports and inputs from the community, both victims’ community and others who dared to express their aspiration regarding human rights issues that took place in their regions. In the beginning, KIP-HAM only received reports through phone communication but the public gradually grew brave in delivering their reports directly to KIP-HAM secretariat. In several meetings with victims’ community, there was an idea to form an entity that deals specifically with cases of forced disappearances as a response to continuous violent practices that had claimed many victims. The idea was thrown in by one of the victims’ mothers named Ibu Tuti Koto. It was finally agreed that a commission would be established to deal with cases of disappearances and victims of violence under the name of Kontras.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Expansion Movement in the Establishment of New Region In
    Article Komunitas: International Journal of The Role of Expansion Indonesian Society and Culture 9(1) (2017): 115-135 DOI:10.15294/komunitas.v9i1.7710 Movement in the © 2017 Semarang State University, Indonesia p-ISSN 2086 - 5465 | e-ISSN 2460-7320 Establishment of New Region http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/komunitas UNNES JOURNALS in Indonesia: A Study of Parigi Moutong Regency Muhammad Nur Alamsyah 1, Valina Singka Subekti2 1Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia 2Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia Received: 2 November 2016; Accepted: 24 February 2017; Published: 30 March 2017 Abstract The study explains the dimension of the structure of resource mobilization in the political movement of new region establishment in Indonesia. The establishment of new regions has been seen only in the utilization of formal structures. In fact, the involvement of non-formal organizations also contributes to the importance and determines a region expansion. The study employed a qualitative approach with the support of pri - mary and secondary data related to the establishment of Parigi Moutong Regency. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews with the group figures of the expansion. The secondary data was obtained from mass media and government agencies as well as personal documentation. The theory used was the dimen- sion of the resource mobilization structure of the political opportunity structure (POST) theory. The study reveals that the success of the expansion movement in Parigi Moutong Regency for their structure resource mobilization by civil society organizations or non-formal to formal institutional build up pressure by using lobbying based on personal, professional and primordial networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Gender Protection Analysis in the CRS Central Sulawesi Response
    GENDER PROTECTION ANALYSIS IN THE CENTRAL SULAWESI RESPONSE Supplies provided by CRS and partners in Sulawesi. Photo by Yusuf Wahil for CRS Gender Protection Analysis in the CRS Central Sulawesi Response A study of the gender dynamics and protection risks that differently influenced men and women in the emergency response and early recovery process of the 2018 Central Sulawesi tsunami-earthquake response in Indonesia. DECEMBER 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................................1 Objective.......................... ..............................................................................................................................1 Interventions and Implementing Partners................................................................................................1 Key Findings .................................................................................................................................................1 Key Recommendations .................................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................... ..................................2 METHODOLOGY..................................................................................................................................................2 Key Assessment Questions..........................................................................................................................3
    [Show full text]
  • The Tsunami Deposits of the September 28, 2018 Palu Earthquake, Sulawesi, Indonesia
    Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 21, EGU2019-6290, 2019 EGU General Assembly 2019 © Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. The tsunami deposits of the September 28, 2018 Palu earthquake, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Adam D. Switzer (1,2), Jedrzej M. Majewski (1,2), Rachel YS. Guan (1,2), Benazir Benazir (3), Ella Meilianda (3), Peter R. Parham (1), Jessica Pilarczyk (4), Hermann Fritz (5), Robert Weiss (6), Benjamin P. Horton (1,2) (1) Earth Observatory of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore ([email protected]), (2) Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, (3) Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, (4) Centre for Natural Hazards Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada, (5) School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, USA, (6) School of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA On 28 September 2018, a large, shallow, magnitude 7.5 earthquake struck north of Palu, Central Sulawesi, In- donesia at 6:03 pm local time. The earthquake generated a tsunami with inundation depths up to 10 m high and inundation distances in excess of 400m. The tsunami was likely generated by a combination of minor fault dis- placement and multiple submarine landslides. In addition to the tsunami the region experienced co-seismic coastal subsidence that in places exceeded 1m and likely exacerbated the inundation of tsunami waves in some areas including Palu city. During a post tsunami survey in November 2018 we sampled four transects for sediment anal- ysis; two in Palu City and one each on the eastern and western coasts of Palu Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu Earthquake: a Supershear Rupture Event Constrained by Insar and Broadband Regional Seismograms
    remote sensing Article The 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu Earthquake: A Supershear Rupture Event Constrained by InSAR and Broadband Regional Seismograms Jin Fang 1, Caijun Xu 1,2,3,* , Yangmao Wen 1,2,3 , Shuai Wang 1, Guangyu Xu 1, Yingwen Zhao 1 and Lei Yi 4,5 1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China; [email protected] (J.F.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (S.W.); [email protected] (G.X.); [email protected] (Y.Z.) 2 Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 3 Collaborative Innovation Center of Geospatial Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China 4 Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China; [email protected] 5 Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Geology and Environment of Salt Lakes, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-27-6877-8805 Received: 4 April 2019; Accepted: 29 May 2019; Published: 3 June 2019 Abstract: The 28 September 2018 Mw 7.5 Palu earthquake occurred at a triple junction zone where the Philippine Sea, Australian, and Sunda plates are convergent. Here, we utilized Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 (ALOS-2) interferometry synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data together with broadband regional seismograms to investigate the source geometry and rupture kinematics of this earthquake. Results showed that the 2018 Palu earthquake ruptured a fault plane with a relatively steep dip angle of ~85◦.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration and Conflict in Indonesia's Spice Islands
    Volume 15 | Issue 11 | Number 4 | Article ID 5045 | Jun 01, 2017 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Integration and Conflict in Indonesia’s Spice Islands David Adam Stott Tucked away in a remote corner of eastern violence, in 1999 Maluku was divided into two Indonesia, between the much larger islands of provinces – Maluku and North Maluku - but this New Guinea and Sulawesi, lies Maluku, a small paper refers to both provinces combined as archipelago that over the last millennia has ‘Maluku’ unless stated otherwise. been disproportionately influential in world history. Largely unknown outside of Indonesia Given the scale of violence in Indonesia after today, Maluku is the modern name for the Suharto’s fall in May 1998, the country’s Moluccas, the fabled Spice Islands that were continuing viability as a nation state was the only place where nutmeg and cloves grew questioned. During this period, the spectre of in the fifteenth century. Christopher Columbus Balkanization was raised regularly in both had set out to find the Moluccas but mistakenly academic circles and mainstream media as the happened upon a hitherto unknown continent country struggled to cope with economic between Europe and Asia, and Moluccan spices reverse, terrorism, separatist campaigns and later became the raison d’etre for the European communal conflict in the post-Suharto presence in the Indonesian archipelago. The transition. With Yugoslavia’s violent breakup Dutch East India Company Company (VOC; fresh in memory, and not long after the demise Verenigde Oost-indische Compagnie) was of the Soviet Union, Indonesia was portrayed as established to control the lucrative spice trade, the next patchwork state that would implode.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Study of Fish Eel Amino Acid Profile (Anguilla Marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) on Silver Eel Phase from Palu River and Poso Lake
    Journal of Pharmacy and Nutrition Sciences, 2019, 9, 000-000 1 Comparative Study of Fish Eel Amino Acid Profile (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) on Silver eel Phase from Palu River and Poso Lake Jamaluddin*, Cindra Rusli, Yonelian Yuyun and Agustinus Widodo Department of Pharmacy, Mathematics and Natural Science of Faculty, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi, (Postal: 94118), Indonesia Abstract: Amino acid is an organic component containing amine and carboxyl groups. Amino acids are needed by the human body. One animal that has the amino acid content is eel (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) from Palu River and Poso Lake in Central Sulawesi which are endemic fish. This study aims to determine the comparison of amino acid profile in eel (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) on silver eel phase. Testing amino acid profile using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The results showed that the eel (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) on phase of silver eel from the Palu River and Poso Lake contained 18 kinds of amino acid consisting of 9 kinds of essential amino acids and 9 types of non-essential amino acids. Data comparison shows a significant difference in glycine P = 0.000 and has no significant differences in the valine at P = 0.132. Keywords: Amino acid, Anguilla marmorata, silver eel. INTRODUCTION Fisheries in Central Sulawesi) [4]. In Central Sulawesi eel fish populations are found in rivers, lakes, and Fishing is one sector that is relied upon for the estuaries of Palu. Many researches tend to focus on future development of Indonesia because it has the Poso river basins. Availability of data is lacking on the potential to contribute to the fulfillment of public river or lake, including Palu River [5].
    [Show full text]
  • Di Kabupaten Banggai Dan Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah
    Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 9, No. 1, Hlm. 357-374, Juni 2017 ANALISIS DAN PEMETAAN INDEKS KEPEKAAN LINGKUNGAN (IKL) DI KABUPATEN BANGGAI DAN BANGGAI KEPULAUAN, SULAWESI TENGAH ANALISYS AND MAPPING OF ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY INDEX IN BANGGAI REGENCY AND BANGGAI ISLANDS REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI Sugeng Putranto1*, Neviaty P. Zamani2, Harpasis S. Sanusi2, Etty Riani3, dan Achmad Fahrudin3 1Mahasiswa Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor *E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK-IPB Bogor 3Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FPIK-IPB Bogor ABSTRACT The Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) is a description of the biological, socio-economic and socio-cultural values of a particular coastal and marine area used as a priority response to oil spills, shown on a map by applying spatial analysis using geographic information system technology. The purpose of this research was to analyse mangrove ecosystem area in Banggai and Banggai Islands Regency based on its vulnerability value by analyzing mangrove community structure and socio- economic services for local community. The research was conducted in nine sub-districts, among others: South Batui, Batui, East Luwuk, Lamala, Masama, Balantak, Bualemo (Banggai) and Bulagi and Buko (Banggai Islands). The study was conducted from August to November 2016, with field observations, direct interviews with communities and local government and literature review. The results of spatial analysis of ESI in the coastal areas of Banggai and Banggai Islands are obtained from sensitivity values of medium and sensitive. Areas with moderate sensitivity are Batui, East Luwuk, Masama, Lamala, Balantak and Bualemo sub-districts with grades of 16,78 – 24,35.
    [Show full text]
  • Languages in Indonesia Volume 49, 2001
    ISSN 0126 2874 NUSA LINGUISTICS STUDIES OF INDONESIAN AND OTHER LANGUAGES IN INDONESIA VOLUME 49, 2001 e It lie I 1414 ' 4 0:1111111 4.11.114114" .M4 • 16700' 4 at" STUDIES IN SULAWESI LINGUISTICS PART VII Edited by Wyn D. Laidig STUDIES IN SULAWESI LINGUISTICS PART VII NUSA Linguistic Studies of Indonesian and Other Languages in Indonesia Volume 49, 2001 EDITORS: S oenjono Dardj owidjoj o, Jakarta Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Jakarta Anton M. Mo e li on o, Jakarta Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, Yogyakarta ASSISTANT EDITOR: Yassir Nassanius ADDRESS: NUSA Pusat Ka,jian Bahasa dan Budaya Jalan Jenderal Sudirtnan 51 Ko tak Pos 2639/At Jakarta 12930, Indonesia Fax (021) 571-9560 Email: [email protected],id All rights reserved (see also information page iv) ISSh? 0126 - 2874 11 EDITORIAL The present volume is the forty seventh of the Series NUM, Swdie.s in Sulawesi Languages, Part VI. The Series focuses on works about Indonesian and other languages in Indonesia. Malaysian and the local dialects of Malay wilt be accepted, but languaga outside these regions will be considered only In so far as they are theoretically relevant to our languages. Reports from field work in the form of data analysis or texts with translation, book reviews, squibs and discussions are also accepted. Papers appearing in NUSA can be original or traiislated from languages other than English. Although our main interest is restricted to the area of Indonesia, we welcome works on general linguistics that can throw light upon problems that we might face. It is hoped that NUS, can be relevant beyond the range of typological and area specializations and at the same time also serve the cause of deoccidentaliation of general linguistics.
    [Show full text]