Yartzeit of the Alter Rebbe
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בס“ד Teves 5781/2020 Special Days in Teves Volume 31, Issue 10 Teves 1/December 16/Wednesday Rosh Chodesh Sixth Day of Chanukah Avraham Avinu’s Yartzeit (2124) is in Teves. Esther was taken to the house of Achash- veirosh, 3400. [Esther 2:17] Ezra and the Jewish leaders met to discuss intermarriage in Exile (456 BCE). [Ezra 10:16] saw because of the war, 5700 (1939). Yahrtzeit of R. Yair Chaim Bachrach, author of Chavos Yair, 5462 (1702). Teves 3/December 18/Friday Zos Chanukah Teves 2/December 17/Thursday Last day of Chanukah Yahrtzeit of R. Yaakov Culi Slonim, son-in- law of the Mitteler Rebbe, husband of Reb- Yahrtzeit of R. Gershon Henoch Leiner of Ra- betzin Menuchah Rachel, in Chevron, 5617 dzhin, author of Sidrei Toharos, 5651 (1891). (1856). Teves 4/December 19/Shabbos The previous Lubavitcher Rebbe left War- Hey Teves: Didan Notzach TZCHOK CHABAD OF HANCOCK PARK Hey Teves marks the anniversary of the date morning felt like 1:00 in the afternoon - and I on which the Federal Court handed down the had the good fortune to be there for part of decision that all the seforim and property this event. The Rebbe, gave over Sichos al- from the Previous Rebbe belong to Chabad most every day explaining the greatness of and no individual has the right to it and fur- the occasion and that it was an auspicious Chabad Chodesh Kislev 5781 Kislev Chodesh Chabad ther, anyone who has taken any property time for everyone to write a Pidyon or tzetel must return it. (note) to bring to the Ohel - in fact the trunk and back seat of the Rebbe’s car was full of At the time, the simcha and celebration in bags and bags of notes. Crown Heights lasted an entire week - 770 was so alive with excitement that 1:00 in the (Continued on page 5) CONGREGATION LEVI YI Yahrtzeit of R. Chaim Shneur Zalman of Liadi, third son of the Tzemach Tzedek, 5640 (1879). Teves 6/December 21/Monday “. He was born a year after the Alter Rebbe’s Yartzeit of R. Yaakov Reisher, author of Chok Yaa- passing, and was named for him. Like the Alter Rebbe, kov and Shevus Yaakov, 5493 (1733).\ he was a rebbe in Liadi for eleven years, lived to sixty- “ . The Alter Rebbe loved the study of the six, and passed away in Teves . .” [Beis Rebbe] Achronim, and cited almost all the works of the great Poskim of his time, such as . the Chok Yaa- Teves 5/December 20/Sunday kov, and so did my grandfather [the Tzemach Day of “Didan Natzach”, U.S. Federal Court ruled in fa- Tzedek].” [Shemen LaMaor, Vol. I p. 488, R. Shemar- vor of total exclusive ownership by Agudas Chasidei yahu Noach of Babroisk] Chabad of the great library of Sefarim and manuscripts of the Chabad Rebbeim, 5747 (1987). The Lubavitcher Third imprisonment of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe called it “an auspicious day, a day of Segulah”. In Rebbe, in Lubavitch, 5666 (1906). connection with this day, the Rebbe encouraged Chasi- dim to increase in the study of Sefarim, to acquire Jew- Teves 7/December 22/Tuesday ish books in every Jewish home, especially for children Yahrtzeit of R. Tzvi, son of the Baal Shem Tov, 5540 in their rooms, to open and develop public Torah librar- (1779). For one year after the passing of the Baal ies, and to donate Sefarim on all topics to the Library of Shem Tov, he was the head of the Chasidic move- Agudas Chasidei Chabad. ment, until Shavuos of 5521 (1761) when the lead- ership passed on to the Mezeritcher Magid. The Simchah of Hey Teves lasted for a complete week. The Rebbe said many sichos during that week. Yahrtzeit of R. Baruch of Kaminka, student of the Baal Shem Tov. The previous Lubavitcher Rebbe reached Riga, to go to America, 5700 (1939). Yahrtzeit of R. Mordechai Yosef of Zbicze, Chasidic Rebbe and thinker, author of Mei HaShiloach, 5614 Yahrtzeit of R. Aharon of Tityuv, son of R. Tzvi, son of (1854). the Baal Shem Tov, (5589). “ . And so I heard from my saintly grandfather Yahrtzeit of Rebbetzin Shifra, wife of the Alter Reb- [the Alter Rebbe] on the eve of Shabbos Kodesh Parshas be’s son R. Moshe, 5621 (1861). She is buried in Noach, 5565 (1805), at length, at the time the emissar- Yerushalayim. ies of the holy R. Aharon of Tutyuv, grandson of the Baal Shem Tov, were visiting the Rebbe, and together we Teves 8/December 23/Wednesday heard this Maamar ...” [The Tzemach Tzedek, Derech Ptolmey II sequestered seventy-two Sages separate- Mitzvosecha, Shoresh Mitzvas HaTefilah, Ch. 12] ly in Alexandria and forced them to translate the Torah to Greek. They produced seventy-two corre- Yahrtzeit of R. Mordechai DovBer Slonim, son of the sponding translations including thirteen identical Rebbitzen Menuchah Rachel, grandson of the Mitteler changes. It was once a fast day. [Megilah, 9a] Rebbe, 5676 (1916). He was one of the heads of Kollel [Slichos of Asarah B’Teves], 3515 (246 BCE). Chabad in Eretz Yisrael, when the center of Chabad was still in Chevron. Yahrtzeit of Rebbetzin Chayah Mushka, wife of the VOLUME 31, ISSUE 10 Page 2 Tzemach Tzedek, daughter of the Mitteler Rebbe, Yahrtzeit of Rebbitzen Nechamah Dinah, wife of the 5621 (1860). previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5731 (1971). Yahrtzeit of R. Nachum DovBer of Ovrutch, son of Teves 11/December 26/Shabbos R. Yosef Yitzchak, son of the Tzemach Tzedek, 5656 Expulsion of Jews from Austria, 5429 (1668). (1895). He was Rebbe after his father in Ovrutch. Teves 12/December 27/Sunday The Friediker Rebbe relates: Yahrtzeit of R. Moshe Margolios, author of Pnei Moshe One weekday, at about two in the afternoon, on the Talmud Yerushalmi, (1781). I had left the cheder to take lunch at home. I went into the small shul, little prepared for the scene I Teves 15/December 30/Wednesday was about to witness - Reb DovBer, the father of Birthday of Rebbetzin Shterna Sarah, wife of the Reb- Mendel the attendant, was leaning against the bi- be RaSHaB, mother of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, mah, reciting Tehillim. My uncle, Reb Nachum 5619 (1858). DovBer, was propped against the wall on the south side, facing north. His gaze was riveted on DovBer, Teves 16/December 31/Thursday the villager, and his face wore an expression mixed Yahrtzeit of R. Shmaryahu Noach of Bobroisk, son of R. envy and anguish in equal parts. Tears were rolling Yehudah Leib, son of the Tzemach Tzekek, author of down his cheeks. When I got home, I told my father Shemen LaMaor, 5683 (1923). He was asked to be- what I had seen, to which he replied: My brother- come Rebbe in Babroisk, at twenty-three. There he in-law, in his humility, envies DovBer the villager. started a Yeshivah for the study of Nigleh and Chasi- This is a man who is truly humble.” Hakriah V’Hake- dus. dusha, Sichot 5700, p. 151 Teves 18/January 2/Shabbos Teves 9/December 24/Thursday Yahrtzeit of R. Tzvi Elimelech Shapira of Dinov, author Yahrtzeit of Ezra HaSofer, 3448 (313 BCE) [Selichos of Bnei Yisaschor, Chasidic leader and thinker, 5601 of Asarah BiTeves] (1841). Yahrtzeit of R. Ezra HaNavi, Tosafist and Kabbalist, Teves 19/January 3/Sunday teacher of Ramban, 4087 (1227). Yahrtzeit of R. Aryeh Leib HaKohen Heller, author of Ketzos HaChoshen, 5573 (1813). Teves 10/December 25/Friday Fast of Asarah BiTeves Yahrtzeit of R. Chanoch Hendel Kugel, first Mashpiah of Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim in Lubavitch, 5660 Siege of Yerushalayim, 3336 (425 BCE). [Melachim II, (1900). 25:1] Teves 20/January 4/Monday Yahrtzeit of Malachi HaNavi. Yahrtzeit of R. Moshe b. Maimon, the Rambam, au- thor of Mishneh Torah, Moreh Nevuchim, Pirush HaM- Herod captured Yerushalayim, (37 BCE) .[Megilas ishnayos, Sefer HaMitzvos, and more, 4965 (1204). Taanis] Teves 21/January 5/Tuesday VOLUME 31, ISSUE 10 Page 3 Birthday (2195) and Yahrtzeit (2315) of Shimon, son of Yaakov Avinu. [Midrash Tadshe] Teves 25/January 9/Shabbos Shabbos Mevarchim Shevat Yahrtzeit of R. Noson Adler, Kabbalist, teacher of the Chasam Sofer, 5563 (1803). His use of Nusach Sfard, even Teves 26/January 10/Sunday as Chazan, is cited as an authoritative precedent in Sefer Yahrtzeit of R. Avraham Chaim of Zlotchov, stu- Haminhagim. dent of the Mezeritcher Maggid, author of Orach Lachayim, 5575, (1815). Birthday of Rebbetzin Sheina, youngest daughter of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5664 (1904). Teves 27/January 11/Monday Yahrtzeit of R. Shimshon b. Rafael Hirsch (R. Teves 23/January 7/Thursday Samson Raphael Hirsch), leader of German Jew- Expulsion of the Jews from Portugal, 5257 (1496). ry, 5649 (1889). Yahrtzeit of R. Levi Yitzchak of Siratshin, son-in-law of R. Teves 28/January 12/Tuesday Chaim Shneor Zalman of Liadi, son of the Tzemach R. Shimon b. Shetach reorganized the Sanhedrin, Tzedek, 5673 (1913). He became the Rebbe after his fa- eliminating its Tzedukim members. [Megilas ther-in-law. Taanis 10] Teves 24/ January 7-8 Birthday of Rebbetzin Chanah, mother of the Thursday Night—Friday Lubavitcher Rebbe, 5640 (1880). Yahrtzeit of our holy Master and Teacher, R. Shneur Zal- man b. Baruch, the Alter Rebbe, 5573 (1812). Yom Har Gerizim. The Samaritans asked Alexan- “ .. .In Elul he traveled with his family to Krasna. der the Great to destroy the Beis HaMikdash, he On Friday, the following Erev Shabbos, they fled from the agreed. Shimon HaTzadik put on his Bigdei Ke- French [Napoleon’s forces] and wandered [for over three hunah and went out to greet him.