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1 Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos
Jews, Gentiles, and the Modern Egalitarian Ethos: Some Tentative Thoughts David Berger The deep and systemic tension between contemporary egalitarianism and many authoritative Jewish texts about gentiles takes varying forms. Most Orthodox Jews remain untroubled by some aspects of this tension, understanding that Judaism’s affirmation of chosenness and hierarchy can inspire and ennoble without denigrating others. In other instances, affirmations of metaphysical differences between Jews and gentiles can take a form that makes many of us uncomfortable, but we have the legitimate option of regarding them as non-authoritative. Finally and most disturbing, there are positions affirmed by standard halakhic sources from the Talmud to the Shulhan Arukh that apparently stand in stark contrast to values taken for granted in the modern West and taught in other sections of the Torah itself. Let me begin with a few brief observations about the first two categories and proceed to somewhat more extended ruminations about the third. Critics ranging from medieval Christians to Mordecai Kaplan have directed withering fire at the doctrine of the chosenness of Israel. Nonetheless, if we examine an overarching pattern in the earliest chapters of the Torah, we discover, I believe, that this choice emerges in a universalist context. The famous statement in the Mishnah (Sanhedrin 4:5) that Adam was created singly so that no one would be able to say, “My father is greater than yours” underscores the universality of the original divine intent. While we can never know the purpose of creation, one plausible objective in light of the narrative in Genesis is the opportunity to actualize the values of justice and lovingkindness through the behavior of creatures who subordinate themselves to the will 1 of God. -
Noahidism Or B'nai Noah—Sons of Noah—Refers To, Arguably, a Family
Noahidism or B’nai Noah—sons of Noah—refers to, arguably, a family of watered–down versions of Orthodox Judaism. A majority of Orthodox Jews, and most members of the broad spectrum of Jewish movements overall, do not proselytize or, borrowing Christian terminology, “evangelize” or “witness.” In the U.S., an even larger number of Jews, as with this writer’s own family of orientation or origin, never affiliated with any Jewish movement. Noahidism may have given some groups of Orthodox Jews a method, arguably an excuse, to bypass the custom of nonconversion. Those Orthodox Jews are, in any event, simply breaking with convention, not with a scriptural ordinance. Although Noahidism is based ,MP3], Tạləmūḏ]תַּלְמּוד ,upon the Talmud (Hebrew “instruction”), not the Bible, the text itself does not explicitly call for a Noahidism per se. Numerous commandments supposedly mandated for the sons of Noah or heathen are considered within the context of a rabbinical conversation. Two only partially overlapping enumerations of seven “precepts” are provided. Furthermore, additional precepts, not incorporated into either list, are mentioned. The frequently referenced “seven laws of the sons of Noah” are, therefore, misleading and, indeed, arithmetically incorrect. By my count, precisely a dozen are specified. Although I, honestly, fail to understand why individuals would self–identify with a faith which labels them as “heathen,” that is their business, not mine. The translations will follow a series of quotations pertinent to this monotheistic and ,MP3], tạləmūḏiy]תַּלְמּודִ י ,talmudic (Hebrew “instructive”) new religious movement (NRM). Indeed, the first passage quoted below was excerpted from the translated source text for Noahidism: Our Rabbis taught: [Any man that curseth his God, shall bear his sin. -
DAY-BY-DAY HALACHIC GUIDE Detailed Instructions on the Laws and Customs for the Month of Tishrei 5778
DAY-BY-DAY HALACHIC GUIDE Detailed instructions on the laws and customs for the month of Tishrei 5778 PART ONE: MONDAY 20 ELUL 5777 UNTILL WEDNSDAY 14 TISHREI 5778 FROM THE BADATZ OF CROWN HEIGHTS 373 Kingston Ave. • 718-221-9939 Shop Oneline www.boytique.com Wishing all toshvei haschechuna a כתיבה וחתימה טובה לשנה טובה ומתוקה DC Life & Health [email protected] Just Walk In or Book Online Most medicaid plans accepted here 555 LEFFERTS AVENUE P 718 360 8074 BROOKLYN, NY 11225 F 718 407 2469 WWW.KAMINHEALTH.COM לעילוי נשמת מרת אסתר פריאל בת ר׳ משה ע“ה כהן נפטרה ט׳ תשרי ה׳תשע“ה ת.נ.צ.ב.ה. נתרם ע“י מאיר הכהן וזוגתו שרה שיחיו כהן If you would like sponsor future publications or support our Rabbonim financially call: (347) 465-7703 or on thewww.crownheightsconnect.com website created by Friends of Badatz Advertising in the Day-by-Day Halachic Guide does not necessarily constitute a Badatz endorsement of products or services BY THE BADATZ OF CROWN HEIGHTS 3 B”H DAY-BY-DAY HALACHIC GUIDE Detailed instructions on the laws and customs for the month of Tishrei 5778 Part One: Monday 20 Elul 5777 untill Wednsday 14 Tishrei 5778 Distilled from a series of public shiurim delivered by Horav Yosef Yeshaya Braun, shlita member of the Badatz of Crown Heights Addendum on Page 59 Calendar Currents 4 DAY-BY-DAY HALACHIC GUIDE TISHREI 5778 ONE MINUTE HALACHA AUDIO | TEXT Delivered by Horav Yosef Yeshaya Braun, shlita , Mara D’asra and member of the Badatz of Crown Heights GET IT DAILY CALL: (347) 696-7802. -
Chapter 51 the Tanya of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, Elucidated by Rabbi Yosef Wineberg Published and Copyrighted by Kehot Publication Society
Chapter 51 The Tanya of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, elucidated by Rabbi Yosef Wineberg Published and copyrighted by Kehot Publication Society « Previous Next » Chapter 50 Chapter 52 The title-page of Tanya tells us that the entire work is based upon the verse (Devarim 30:14), “For this thing (the Torah) is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you may do it.” And the concluding phrase (“that you may do it”) implies that the ultimate purpose of the entire Torah is the fulfillment of the mitzvot in practice. In order to clarify this, ch. 35 began to explain the purpose of the entire Seder Hishtalshelut (“chain of descent” of spiritual levels from the highest emanation of the Creator down to our physical world), and of man’s serving G‑d. The purpose of both is to bring a revelation of G‑d’s Presence into this lowly world, and to elevate the world spiritually so that it may become a fitting dwelling-place for His Presence. To further explain this, ch. 35 quoted the words of the Yenuka in the Zohar that a Jew should not walk four cubits bareheaded because the Shechinah dwells above his head. This light of the Divine Presence, continues the Zohar, resembles the light of a lamp, where oil and wick are needed for the flame to keep burning. A Jew should therefore be aware, says the Zohar, of the Shechinah above him and keep it supplied with “oil” (good deeds), in order to ensure that the “flame” of the Shechinah keeps its hold on the “wick” (the physical body). -
Tanya Sources.Pdf
The Way to the Tree of Life Jewish practice entails fulfilling many laws. Our diet is limited, our days to work are defined, and every aspect of life has governing directives. Is observance of all the laws easy? Is a perfectly righteous life close to our heart and near to our limbs? A righteous life seems to be an impossible goal! However, in the Torah, our great teacher Moshe, Moses, declared that perfect fulfillment of all religious law is very near and easy for each of us. Every word of the Torah rings true in every generation. Lesson one explores how the Tanya resolved these questions. It will shine a light on the infinite strength that is latent in each Jewish soul. When that unending holy desire emerges, observance becomes easy. Lesson One: The Infinite Strength of the Jewish Soul The title page of the Tanya states: A Collection of Teachings ספר PART ONE לקוטי אמרים חלק ראשון Titled הנקרא בשם The Book of the Beinonim ספר של בינונים Compiled from sacred books and Heavenly מלוקט מפי ספרים ומפי סופרים קדושי עליון נ״ע teachers, whose souls are in paradise; based מיוסד על פסוק כי קרוב אליך הדבר מאד בפיך ובלבבך לעשותו upon the verse, “For this matter is very near to לבאר היטב איך הוא קרוב מאד בדרך ארוכה וקצרה ”;you, it is in your mouth and heart to fulfill it בעזה״י and explaining clearly how, in both a long and short way, it is exceedingly near, with the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He. "1 of "393 The Way to the Tree of Life From the outset of his work therefore Rav Shneur Zalman made plain that the Tanya is a guide for those he called “beinonim.” Beinonim, derived from the Hebrew bein, which means “between,” are individuals who are in the middle, neither paragons of virtue, tzadikim, nor sinners, rishoim. -
Visio-Tanya, Ch1, V3.Vsd
The Legend - major new statement, point or idea - key point of the chapter - illustration; paranthetical remark; proving or explanatory comment on the antecedent - reference - logical following, continuation, explanation or reference - justification or proof - juxtaposition of complementary (mutual substitute) or co-existing satements - contrasting of mutually exclusive or contradictory, opposite, incompatible alternatives - connection, with connector A from the previous p age withinh the same chapter A being the antecedent A - connection, with connector A on the next page withinh the same chapter being the successor A ch. 6 - connection, with connector A from chapter 6 being the antecedent A - connection, with connector A in chapter 6 being the successor ch. 6 1 Chapter 1. Structure and Logic. "Be righteous, and be not "And be not wicked; and even if the whole Niddah, wicked in Avot , world tells you that you are 30b your own ch.2.13 righteous, regard yourself as if estimation." you were wicked." A ch.13 If a man considers himself to be wicked he willbe grieved in heart and depressed, and will not be able to serve G-d joyfully and with a content heart; while if he is not perturbed by this, it may lead him to irreverence. "Lord of the universe, Thou It is not preordained Bava hast created righteous men Niddah, A whether a man will be Batra , 16a and Thou hast created 16b ch.14 righteous or wicked. wicked men,..." A There are five types of man: ch.27 righteous man who prospers righteous man who suffers Berachot , wicked man who prospers 7a wicked man who suffers intermediate man The "righteous man who prospers" is the perfect tzaddik ; the "righteous man who suffers" is the imperfect tzaddik . -
The Rebbe's Sicha to the Shluchim Page 2 Chabad Of
1 CROWN HEIGHTS NewsPAPER ~November 14, 2008 כאן צוה ה’ את הברכה CommunityNewspaper פרשת חיי שרה | כג' חשון , תשס”ט | בס”ד WEEKLY VOL. II | NO 4 NOVEMBER 21, 2008 | CHESHVAN 23, 5769 WELCOME SHLUCHIM! Page 3 HoraV HachossiD CHABAD OF CHEVRON REB AharoN ZAKON pAGE 12 THE REBBE'S SICHA TO THE SHLUCHIM PAGE 2 Beis Din of Crown Heights 390A Kingston Avenue, Brooklyn, NY Tel- 718~604~8000 Fax: 718~771~6000 Rabbi A. Osdoba: ❖ Monday to Thursday 10:30AM - 11:30AM at 390A Kingston Ave. ☎Tel. 718-604-8000 ext.37 or 718-604-0770 Sunday-Thursday 9:30 PM-11:00PM ~Friday 2:30PM-4:30 PM ☎Tel. (718) - 771-8737 Rabbi Y. Heller is available daily 10:30 to 11:30am ~ 2:00pm to 3:00pm at 788 Eastern Parkway # 210 718~604~8827 ❖ & after 8:00pm 718~756~4632 Rabbi Y. Schwei, 4:00pm to 9:00pm ❖ 718~604~8000 ext 36 Rabbi Y. Raitport is available by appointment. ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 39 ☎ Rabbi Y. Zirkind: 718~604~8000 ext 39 Erev Shabbos Motzoei Shabbos Rabbi S. Segal: ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 39 ❖ Sun ~Thu 5:30pm -9:00pm or ☎718 -360-7110 Rabbi Bluming is available Sunday - Thursday, 3 -4:00pm at 472 Malebone St. ☎ 718 - 778-1679 Rabbi Y. Osdoba ☎718~604~8000 ext 38 ❖ Sun~Thu: 10:0am -11:30am ~ Fri 10:am - 1:00 pm or 4:16 5:17 ☎ 718 -604-0770 Gut Shabbos Rabbi S. Chirik: ☎ 718~604~8000 ext 38 ❖ Sun~Thu: 5:00pm to 9:00pm 2 CROWN HEIGHTS NewsPAPER ~November 14, 2008 The Vaad Hakohol REBBE'S STORY “When one tells a story about his Rebbe he connects to the deeds of the Rebbe” (Sichos 1941 pg. -
Chabad Chodesh Elul 5780
בס“ד Elul 5780/2020 SPECIAL DAYS IN ELUL Volume 31, Issue 6 Menachem Av 30/August 20/Thursday First Day Rosh Chodesh Elul We begin to say "L’Dovid HaShem Ori" at Shacharis and Minchah. Plague of Lice in Mitzrayim. Moshe Rabeinu went up to Har Sinai to receive the second Luchos. (Shemos 33:11, Rashi) Wedding of R. Boruch, son of the Mitteler Rebbe and Rebbitzen Beila Reiza, daughter of R. Chayim Avraham, son of the Alter Rebbe, 5582 [1822]. Elul 1/August 21/Friday Second Day Rosh Chodesh Elul We begin to say three extra chapters of Tehillim, completing Sefer Tehillim by Yom Kippur, a custom received from the Baal R. Yisroel of Polotzk, reached Eretz Yisrael, Shem Tov. 5537 [1777]. We begin to blow the Shofar every day Elul 7/August 27/Thursday (except Shabbos) after Shacharis. Amram remarried Yocheved (Moshe "In Elul we blow ten blasts daily, except Rabeinu was born seven months later), on Shabbos, paralleling the ten powers of the 2367 [1394 BCE] (Sotah 12a) Nefesh; on Rosh HaShanah we blow one hundred to awaken the ten powers, and the Yartzeit of the Meraglim who spoke against ten powers that each of THEM Eretz Yisrael, 2448 [1313 BCE], (Sotah 35a, contain..." [Likutei Sichos Vol. II, p. 446] Beis Yosef to Tur Orach Chaim 580) In the days of the later Amoraim, beginning Agrippa I dedicated the new gate of the TZCHOK CHABAD OF HANCOCKof PARK Chodesh Kalah, month of study (". ..and a wall of Yerushalayim, [42], once a holiday. pillar of fire came down for them from (Megilas Taanis 6) heaven") [Tosafos, Brachos 17a]. -
Shabbat Times
B”H Erev Shabbat Tzav - Shabbat HaGadol, 9th of Nissan, 5780; April 3rd, 2020 237 After hearing this story I asked him what I Will Always Be With You happened next. He told me what I knew; that he had been to Brunoir and had then In honor of the birthday of the come to Eretz Yisrael. He went on to Lubavitcher Rebbe on the 11th of Nis- relate that one fine summer’s day, his san, we present the following story: yeshiva went to the Kever of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai in Meron. Whilst he A little over three years ago, arriving was there somebody pointed out to him a early to shul one Friday night, I noticed a book that he was not familiar with, ‘Igrot young man standing at the back of the Kodesh (letters) of the Lubavitcher Reb- shul quietly and demurely, looking a be,’ and suggested that he write to the little bewildered and out of place. I Rebbe. He wrote a letter asking the Reb- walked up to him and asked him if he be for help and guidance in his studies had a place to eat for Shabbos. He spoke and placed the letter randomly into the neither Hebrew nor English but I man- book. He nearly passed out when upon aged to communicate with him in broken opening the book to where he had placed French. He said he would love to join his letter, he read the words, “why are me and so, after davening, we walked you concerned? I told you that I have home together and spent a pleasant Fri- taken responsibility for you. -
Student-Parent Handbook
B”H Beis Chana School for Girls Student-Parent Handbook 2020-2021 / 5780-5781 CONTENTS Page MISSION AND VISION…………………………………………………………………………..…3 EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY……………….………………………………………….…….3-4 ACADEMIC REQUIREMENTS 5.……………………………………………………………………………………לימודי קודש 5.………………………………………………………………………………………לינודי חול Community Service…………………………………………………………………………5 Diplomas……………………...…...………………………………………………………….5 ACADEMIC POLICIES Academic Honesty……………………………………………………………………...….6 Exams……………………………………………………………………………………….6 Final Exams…………………………………………………………………………..…….6 Make up Work……………………………………………………………………….…….7 PUNCTUALITY AND ATTENDANCE Absences in the Event of a 7.…….…………….……………………………………………………………………שמחות Excessive Absences…………………………………………………………………...….….8 Perfect Attendance……………………………………………………………………….….8 Student Responsibilities for Make-Up Work and Make-Up Exams……………….….8 REPORT CARDS, ACADEMIC REPORTS, AND GRADING POLICY Modification and Remediation………………...……………………………………….….9 Honor Roll and Special Recognition………………………………………………….….10 Failure to Obtain Course Credit……………………………………………………...….10 DAILY SCHEDULE…………………………………...……………………………………….….11 POLICIES AND PROCEDURES Student Decorum……………………………………………………………………….….11 12.….…………………………………..……………………………………………………סדר Classroom Expectations…………………….………………………………………….….12 School Wide Expectations……………………….……………………...………….….13-15 Disciplinary Action………………………………………………….………………….….15 Dress Code………………….………………………………………………………..….….16 Search Policy………………..………..………………………………………………….….17 COMMUNICATION………………………..………………………………………………….….17 -
Oojjbbnn Rrssjj
¤ s”xc ojvbn rsj CHEDER MENACHEM 1606 South La Cienega Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90035 ,urb ,eksv web site: www.chedermenachem.com e-mail: [email protected] ojbn rsj 5:48 ,ca htmun Tel: 310.623-1470 Fax: 310.623-1462 trhu ,arp 6:48 NEWSLETTER t’’ga, w iuaj u”y STUDENTS OF THE WEEK October 21, 2010 vjkmv ,ba CLASS NEWS gucav hshnk, Happy Birthday to Efraim Lerner, Mendel Munitz, Simcha .hbun crv - ’t v,f Fisch, Sholom D. Cohen, Yisroel Gurary & Gavriel Oginskis. In honor of Rebby’s son’s birthday - Menachem cuy kzn Mendel Munitz, the class enjoyed delicious mini Limud HaTorah / vru,v sunhk Mazel Tov to Rabbi & Mrs. Yisroel Pinson on the birth of doughnuts and learned the purpose of being born .hcrud ksbgn - ’t 1 hrp v,f their daughter. and the valuable lesson on Ahavas Yisroel -- a chkytd ;xuh - t-’t v,f Mazal Tov to Levi Yitzchok Cohen on the Jew is only complete when uniting with another occasion of his vumn rc/ Jew! Mazal Tov! hhtcruc ovrct - c-’t v,f ’v ,utcm hsurc crv - ’d v,f .hcrud inkz ruthba - t-’c v,f This week has seen activity at the Tzivos hashem kiosk Mazal Tov to Yisroel Gurary & Kasriel Lezak for ihbue ktuna - c-’c v,f with Talmidim in the older grades, choosing prizes for the earning to take home the velvet siddur for drcbgcgk ;xuh - t- ’d v,f upcoming Tzivos Hashem Global Chinese Auction. I”YH Shabbos. Mazal Tov to Dovi Naparstek for earning .hbun ksbgn - c- ’d v,f this coming Thursday, Chof Cheshvan, we will have the their piece of the Ahavas Yisroel Puzzle. -
The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Rabbinical Assembly Provides Guidance in Matters of Halakhah for the Conservative Movement
Whether one is an Israelite or a Gentile, a man or a woman, a slave or maidservant, whoever does a mitzvah is rewarded for it. Yalkut Shimoni Lekh Lekha 76 The Status of Non-Jews in Jewish Law and Lore Today Rabbi Reuven Hammer This teshuvah was unanimously approved on April 21, 2016 (19-0-0). Voting in Favor: Rabbis Kassel Abelson, Pamela Barmash, Miriam Berkowitz, Noah Bickart, David Booth, Elliot Dorff, Baruch Frydman- Kohl, Reuven Hammer, Joshua Heller, Jeremy Kalmanofsky, Jane Kanarek, Gail Labovitz, Amy Levin, Jonathan Lubliner, Daniel Nevins, Micah Peltz, Paul Plotkin, Elie Spitz, and Jay Stein. Questions: What is the status of Gentiles in Jewish Law today?1 How should we deal with statements in traditional Jewish literature that are negative or discriminatory regarding non-Jews? 1 Background The Torah teaches the equality of all human beings created in the image of God and is positive toward non-Israelites. Rabbinic literature similarly contains numerous positive statements about Gentiles. Nevertheless it cannot be denied that there are passages in rabbinic literature, kabbalah and medieval philosophical works that depict Gentiles in negative terms, as inferior to Jews and sometimes even as less than human. Many of these negative statements and depictions can be explained as normal reactions to the exceedingly cruel treatment of Jews by non-Jews, be it the Roman Empire, the Church or others. Some, however, go far beyond that, positing an exclusivist theology. Dealing with discriminatory laws and negative texts when teaching our tradition to youth and adults can be problematic, to say nothing of how we deal with them when interacting with Gentiles.