Improving the Learning Design of Massive Open Online Courses
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Improving The Learning Design of Massive Open Online Courses Citation for published version (APA): Rubens, W., Kalz, M., & Koper, R. (2014). Improving The Learning Design of Massive Open Online Courses. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET), 13(4), 71-80. Document status and date: Published: 01/10/2014 Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. 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If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: https://www.ou.nl/taverne-agreement Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Downloaded from https://research.ou.nl/ on date: 27 Sep. 2021 Open Universiteit www.ou.nl ISSN 2146‐7242 Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology Volume 13, Issue 4 October 2014 Prof. Dr. Aytekin İşman Editor‐in‐Chief Prof. Dr. Jerry WILLIS ‐ ST John Fisher University in Rochester, USA Prof. Dr. J. Ana Donaldson ‐ AECT President Editors Assist.Prof.Dr. Fahme DABAJ ‐ Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC Associate Editor Assoc.Prof.Dr. Eric Zhi ‐ Feng Liu ‐ National Central University, Taiwan Assistant Editor TOJET 01.10.2014 THE TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY October 2014 Volume 13 - Issue 4 Prof. Dr. Aytekin İşman Editor-in-Chief Editors Prof. Dr. Jerry Willis Prof. Dr. J. Ana Donaldson Assist. Prof. Dr. Fahme Dabaj Associate Editor Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eric Zhi - Feng Liu Assistant Editor ISSN: 2146 - 7242 Indexed by Education Resources Information Center - ERIC TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – October 2014, volume 13 Issue 4 Copyright © THE TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY All rights reserved. No part of TOJET's articles may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrival system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published in TURKEY Contact Address: Prof. Dr. Aytekin İŞMAN TOJET, Editor in Chief Sakarya-Turkey Copyright © The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – October 2014, volume 13 Issue 4 Message from the Editor-in-Chief Dear Colleagues, TOJET welcomes you. TOJET looks for academic articles on the issues of educational technology and may address assessment, attitudes, beliefs, curriculum, equity, research, translating research into practice, learning theory, alternative conceptions, socio-cultural issues, special populations, and integration of subjects. The articles should discuss the perspectives of students, teachers, school administrators and communities. TOJET contributes to the development of both theory and practice in the field of educational technology. TOJET accepts academically robust papers, topical articles and case studies that contribute to the area of research in educational technology. The aim of TOJET is to help students, teachers, school administrators and communities better understand how to use technology for learning and teaching activities. The submitted articles should be original, unpublished, and not in consideration for publication elsewhere at the time of submission to TOJET. TOJET provides perspectives on topics relevant to the study, implementation and management of learning with technology. I am always honored to be the editor in chief of TOJET. Many persons gave their valuable contributions for this issue. I would like to thank the guest editor and the editorial board of this issue. TOJET, AECT and Istanbul University will organize International Educational Technology Conference-2015 (IETC 2015, http://www.iet-c.net) in May 2015 at Istanbul University in Istanbul - Turkey. October 01, 2014 Prof. Dr. Aytekin İŞMAN Sakarya University Copyright © The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – October 2014, volume 13 Issue 4 Editorial Board Editors Prof. Dr. Aytekin İŞMAN - Sakarya University, Turkey Prof. Dr. Jerry WILLIS - ST John Fisher University in Rochester, USA Prof. Dr. J. Ana Donaldson - AECT President Associate Editor Assist.Prof.Dr. Fahme DABAJ - Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC Assistant Editor Assoc.Prof.Dr. Eric Zhi - Feng Liu - National Central University, Taiwan Editorial Board Prof.Dr. Ahmet Zeki Saka - Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Akif Ergin - Başkent University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Ali Al Mazari - Alfaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Prof.Dr. Ali Ekrem Özkul - Anadolu University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Antoinette J. Muntjewerff - University of Amsterdam Prof.Dr. Arif Altun - Hacettepe University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Arvind Singhal - University of Texas, USA Prof.Dr. Asaf Varol - Fırat University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Aytekin İşman - Sakarya University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Brent G. Wilson - University of Colorado at Denver, USA Prof.Dr. Buket Akkoyunlu - Hacettepe University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Cengiz Hakan Aydın - Anadolu University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Chang-Shing Lee - National University of Tainan, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Charlotte N. (Lani) Gunawardena - University of New Mexico, USA Prof.Dr. Chi - Jui Lien - National Taipei University of Education, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Chih - Kai Chang - National University of Taiwan, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Chin-Min Hsiung - National pingtung university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Colin Latchem - Open Learning Consultant, Australia Prof.Dr. Colleen Sexton - Governor State University, USA Prof.Dr. Demetrios G. Sampson - University of Piraeus, Greece Prof.Dr. Dimiter G. Velev - University of National and World Economy, Bulgaria Prof.Dr. Don M. Flournoy - Ohio University, USA Prof.Dr. Dongsik Kim - Hanyang University, South Korea Prof.Dr. Enver Tahir Rıza - Dokuz Eylül University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Eralp Altun - Ege University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Feng-chiao Chung - National pingtung university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Ferhan Odabaşı - Anadolu University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Finland Cheng - National pingtung university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Fong Soon Fook - Uniiversiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Prof.Dr. Francine Shuchat Shaw - New York University, USA Prof.Dr. Gianni Viardo Vercelli - University of Genova, Italy Prof.Dr. Gwo - Dong Chen - National Central University Chung - Li, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Hafize Keser - Ankara University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Halil İbrahim Yalın - Gazi University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Heli Ruokamo - University of Lapland, Finland Prof.Dr. Henry H.H. Chen - National pingtung university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Ing. Giovanni Adorni - University of Genova, Italy Prof.Dr. J. Ana Donaldson - AECT President Prof.Dr. J. Michael Spector - University of North Texas, USA Prof.Dr. Jerry Willis - ST John Fisher University in Rochester, USA Prof.Dr. Jie-Chi Yang - National central university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Kinshuk - Athabasca University, Canada Prof.Dr. Kiyoshi Nakabayashi - Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan Prof.Dr. Kumiko Aoki - The Open University of Japan, Japan Prof.Dr. Kuo - En Chang - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Kuo - Hung Tseng - Meiho Institute of Technology, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Kuo - Robert Lai - Yuan - Ze University, Taiwan Copyright © The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology – October 2014, volume 13 Issue 4 Prof.Dr. Liu Meifeng - Beijing Normal University, China Prof.Dr. Marina Stock Mcisaac - Arizona State University, USA Prof.Dr. Mehmet Ali Dikermen - Middlesex University, UK Prof.Dr. Mehmet Çağlar - Near East University, TRNC Prof.Dr. Mehmet Gürol - Fırat University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Mehmet Kesim - Anadolu University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Mei-Mei Chang - National pingtung university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Melissa Huı-Mei Fan - National central university, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Min Jou - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Ming - Puu Chen - National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Prof.Dr. Murat Barkan - Yaşar University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Mustafa Murat Inceoğlu - Ege University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Mustafa Şahin Dündar - Sakarya University, Turkey Prof.Dr. Nabi Bux Jumani - International Islamic University, Pakistan Prof.Dr. Nian - Shing Chen - National