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Quantitative Approaches to Riparian Restoration in California (USA)
Quantitative Approaches to Riparian Restoration in California (USA) John C. Stella Dept. of Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley and Stillwater Sciences [email protected] Restauración de Ríos Seminario Internacional Madrid, 20 Septiembre 2006 Outline 1. Riparian forests in California’s Mediterranean climate zone 2. Historical human impacts to the ecosystem 3. Deciding what to restore--processes or structure? 4. Quantitative approaches to restoring riparian forests -restoring ecological processes efficiently -restoring riparian structure effectively 1 Non-Equilibrium Ecosystems: Multiple Disturbances and Drivers of Change Fire Floods Climate change Landscape modification Sacramento River Length: 615 km Basin area: 70,000 km2) Sacramento River Basin San Joaquin River San Length: 530 km Francisco Basin area: 83,000 km2 Major tributaries: Tuolumne, Merced, Stanislaus Rivers Major California River Systems California Department of Water Resources. 2 Riparian Structure and Pattern Herbaceous cover Cottonwood forest Mixed riparian forest Valley oak forest • High structural complexity • Patchy distribution • Important terrestrial and in-stream habitat (litter, large woody debris, shade) Riparian Vegetation Establishment Processes on Alluvial Rivers RiverRiver channel channel TerraceTerrace FloodplainFloodplain PointPoint bar bar Channel Increasing age migration of vegetation Floodplain Terrace Eroding River Point bar (poplar/willow (valley oak bank channel (gravel & scrub) mixed forest) woodland) -
Outside the Bottle
THINKING OUTSIDE THE BOTTLE AN ESSAY BY KELLE LOUAILLIER FROM THE ALTERNET BOOK WATER CONSCIOUSNESS Edited by Foreword by Tara Lohan Bill McKibben INTRODUCTION By Bill McKibben The story of our current water crisis is, in many ways, a story like so many others — the story of how the financial interests of the few can trump the basic needs of the many. The story of how this global crisis is being tackled, however, is anything but typical. And it traces back in part to a crowded university basement office from which the first successful, global boycott of a transnational corporation was launched. Thirty years ago a small team of human rights activists determined that Nestlé’s aggressive marketing of infant formula in low-income countries had to stop. Millions of infants were dying from its use. Mothers either couldn’t afford to buy enough of it or the water in their communities wasn’t safe enough to use in the formula. The boycott these activists led was a direct challenge to irresponsible and dangerous corporate actions that threaten people’s health and lives. Thirty years later, it is not surprising that the same organization that led the Nestlé boycott is now a force behind the global movement challenging corporate control of our most essential resource. Through published work, such as the essay Thinking Outside the Bottle, and global action, Corporate Accountability International has encouraged us to look deeper at global warming and water shortage as symptoms of a larger problem. A handful of corporations are operating in conflict with, and without accountability to, our long-term health and well-being. -
Shasta Lake Unit
Fishing The waters of Shasta Lake provide often congested on summer weekends. Packers Bay, Coee Creek excellent shing opportunities. Popular spots Antlers, and Hirz Bay are recommended alternatives during United States Department of Vicinity Map are located where the major rivers and periods of heavy use. Low water ramps are located at Agriculture Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area streams empty into the lake. Fishing is Jones Valley, Sugarloaf, and Centimudi. Additional prohibited at boat ramps. launching facilities may be available at commercial Trinity Center marinas. Fees are required at all boat launching facilities. Scale: in miles Shasta Unit 0 5 10 Campground and Camping 3 Shasta Caverns Tour The caverns began forming over 250 8GO Information Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity 12 million years ago in the massive limestone of the Gray Rocks Trinity Unit There is a broad spectrum of camping facilities, ranging Trinity Gilman Road visible from Interstate 5. Shasta Caverns are located o the National Recreation Area Lake Lakehead Fenders from the primitive to the luxurious. At the upper end of Ferry Road Shasta Caverns / O’Brien exit #695. The caverns are privately the scale, there are 9 marinas and a number of resorts owned and tours are oered year round. For schedules and oering rental cabins, motel accommodations, and RV Shasta Unit information call (530) 238-2341. I-5 parks and campgrounds with electric hook-ups, swimming 106 pools, and showers. Additional information on Forest 105 O Highway Vehicles The Chappie-Shasta O Highway Vehicle Area is located just below the west side of Shasta Dam and is Service facilities and services oered at private resorts is Shasta Lake available at the Shasta Lake Ranger Station or on the web managed by the Bureau of Land Management. -
Chapter 18 Recreation and Public Access
Chapter 18 Recreation and Public Access 1 Chapter 18 2 Recreation and Public Access 3 18.1 Affected Environment 4 This section describes recreational facilities and opportunities and public access 5 in the primary and extended study areas. 6 18.1.1 Recreation 7 Shasta Lake and Vicinity 8 Shasta Lake is the centerpiece of the Shasta Unit of the Whiskeytown-Shasta- 9 Trinity National Recreation Area (NRA). The Shasta Unit has a total area of 10 approximately 125,500 acres, of which 29,500 acres are currently inundated by 11 Shasta Lake at full pool, leaving approximately 96,000 acres of land area (USFS 12 1996). Figure 18-1 shows the recreation facilities in the Shasta Unit of the 13 NRA. 14 Recreation Setting and Activities The USFS, headquartered in Redding, 15 manages the Shasta Unit of the NRA to be a showcase recreational area. 16 Environmental factors such as a hot summer season, steep terrain, and sparse 17 forest cover in some areas favor water-oriented recreation as the main attraction. 18 The focal point of recreation in the Shasta Unit is Shasta Lake itself, with its 19 large surface area and 370 miles of shoreline (USFS 1996). The lake has four 20 major arms; three of the arms are more than 12 miles long at full pool, and all 21 are a mile or more wide at their downstream ends. The main basin of the lake 22 near the dam is about 2 miles across. 23 Because boating is the predominant recreation activity at Shasta Lake, the lake 24 attracts all types and sizes of powerboats, including personal watercraft (jet 25 skis); runabouts, ski boats, and fishing boats; and larger cabin cruisers, pontoon 26 boats, deck boats, and houseboats (Graefe et al. -
San Luis Unit Project History
San Luis Unit West San Joaquin Division Central Valley Project Robert Autobee Bureau of Reclamation Table of Contents The San Luis Unit .............................................................2 Project Location.........................................................2 Historic Setting .........................................................4 Project Authorization.....................................................7 Construction History .....................................................9 Post Construction History ................................................19 Settlement of the Project .................................................24 Uses of Project Water ...................................................25 1992 Crop Production Report/Westlands ....................................27 Conclusion............................................................28 Suggested Readings ...........................................................28 Index ......................................................................29 1 The West San Joaquin Division The San Luis Unit Approximately 300 miles, and 30 years, separate Shasta Dam in northern California from the San Luis Dam on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley. The Central Valley Project, launched in the 1930s, ascended toward its zenith in the 1960s a few miles outside of the town of Los Banos. There, one of the world's largest dams rose across one of California's smallest creeks. The American mantra of "bigger is better" captured the spirit of the times when the San Luis Unit -
Shasta Dam Fish Passage Evaluation
Mission Statements The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protect and provide access to our Nation’s natural and cultural heritage and honor our trust responsibilities to Indian Tribes and our commitments to island communities. The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public. Contents Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction ................................................................................ 1-1 Project Background ........................................................................................ 1-3 Central Valley Salmon and Steelhead Recovery Plan ............................. 1-4 2009 NMFS Biological Opinion .............................................................. 1-5 Shasta Dam Fish Passage Evaluation ...................................................... 1-6 Purpose and Need .......................................................................................... 1-7 Objectives ...................................................................................................... 1-7 Study Area ..................................................................................................... 1-8 River Selection Process............................................................................ 1-9 Shasta Lake ............................................................................................ 1-10 Upper Sacramento River Watershed ..................................................... -
The Facts About Raising Shasta Dam
The Facts about Raising Shasta Dam May 10, 2019 Shasta Dam is the fourth highest dam in California1 and its 4.55 million acre-foot reservoir is the largest in the state.2 The dam captures water from three rivers (the upper Sacramento, McCloud, and Pit).3 Constructed and operated by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Shasta Dam and Reservoir is the cornerstone of the giant Central Valley Project (CVP), which provides irrigation and drinking water for much of California’s Central Valley and parts of, and valleys just south of, the San Francisco Bay Area.4 In the Shasta Lake Water Resources Investigation (SLWRI) final Feasibility Report and Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS), the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation, USBR, or the Bureau) identified a plan with the greatest level of National Economic Development (NED) benefits as one including an 18.5-foot raise of Shasta Dam,5 which would increase water storage capabilities behind the dam by about 13%.6 This alternative, identified as the preferred alternative,7 was intended to improve conditions in the Sacramento River for threatened and endangered salmon and steelhead and increase the state’s overall water supply reliability.8 The Bureau released a final Feasibility Report and environmental impact statement (FEIS) which did not recommend any action (dam) alternative because of serious outstanding considerations,9 including: (1) The Bureau’s desire to have upfront funding from non-federal cost-sharing partners,10 (2) concerns by CVP contractors about CVP facilities serving non-CVP contractors,11 (3) California law prohibiting the expansion of Shasta Reservoir,12 (4) applicability of state environmental law to the project,13 and (5) process considerations. -
California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Valley Region
CALIFORNIA REGIONAL WATER QUALITY CONTROL BOARD CENTRAL VALLEY REGION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM NO. 5-01-233 FOR DANONE WATERS 6F NORTH AMERICA DANNONNATURAL SPRING WATERBOTTLING FACILITY SISKlYOU COUNTY EFFLUENT MONITORING The discharge of bottle rinse/floor wash w~tewater to the leachfield shatl b'e monitored as follows: Type of Sampling Parameter Units Sample Freg!!ency Flow gallons per day Flow meter Daily Specific Conductance f..Lmhos/cm Grab Weekly1 Total Dissolved Solids mg/1 Grab Weekly' pH units Grab Weekly' Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) mg/1 Grab Weekly' Total Coliform Organisms MPN/100 ml Grab Weekly' PrioritY Pollutants-Metals f..Lg/1 Grab Annually Priority Pollutants-Organics jlg/1 Grab Annually I The sampling frequency may be reduced to monthly after one year of sampling upon approval of the Executive Officer. GROUND WATER MONITORING Piezometers Each of the Piezometers within the leach field shall be monitored for depth to groundwater from the surface as follows: Type of Measurement Parameter Units measurement Frequency Depth beneath surface feet Visual Weekly --..,_ ' WASTE DISCHARGE REQUIREivfENTS ORDER NO. 5-01-233 -2- DAN ONE WATERS OF NORTH AMERICA NATURAL SPRING WATER BOTTLING FACILITY SISKIYOU COUNTY Monitoring Wells (MW-1, MW-2,.MW-3) Prior to sampling or purging, equilibrated groundwater elevations shall be measured to the nearest 0.01 foot. The wells shall be purged at least three well volumes until pH and electrical conductivity have stabilized. Sample co1lection shall follow standard analytical method protocols. -
Shasta Dam & Reservoir Expansion Project: Frequently Asked Questions
- BUREAU OF - RECLAMATION Shasta Dam & Reservoir Expansion Project: Frequently Asked Questions What are the goals of the Shasta Dam and Reservoir Expansion project? California is in critical need of additional water storage. Over 40 percent of the nation’s fruits, nuts and other table foods are grown in the Central Valley, much of that using water from the Central Valley Project (CVP), which includes its key facilities, Shasta Dam and Shasta Lake. Shasta Lake is also the largest reservoir in the CVP and comprises 41 percent of the CVP’s total 9 million acre-feet of storage. Goals for the 18.5-foot dam raise include: • Increasing Shasta Dam’s water storage capacity by 630,000 acre-feet for the environment and for water users, • Improving water supply reliability for agricultural, municipal and industrial, and environmental uses, • Reducing flood damage, and, • Improving Sacramento River temperatures and water quality below the dam for anadromous fish survival. In addition, the project would enlarge the cold-water pool and increase the seasonal carryover storage in Shasta Reservoir. The increased volume of cold water would increase the ability of Shasta Dam to make cold water releases to improve water temperatures in the upper Sacramento River for anadromous fish. Where is the project located? Shasta Dam and Reservoir are located about 9 miles northwest of Redding on the Sacramento River in Shasta County in Northern California. Built during the seven-year period between 1938 and 1945, the dam is a 602-foot-high concrete gravity dam, which provides flood control, power and water supply benefits. -
Bottle Talk News Letter Subscriptions Continue to Grow Each Month
RALEIGH BOTTLE CLUB NEWS LETTER Editor: Marshall Clements MARCH, 2008 2008 BOTTLE CLUB OFFICERS PRESIDENT ____________________David Bunn VICE PRESIDENT ______________ Barton Weeks SECRETARY / TREASURER ______Robert Creech This extremely rare 1917 Pepsi lithograph by Rolf Armstrong is believed to be 'one of a kind.' It is from the collection of RBC member Sterling Mann. 1 THE RBC GALLERY THE The Colonial Grape Juice bottle shown above was made for the D. Pender Grocery Company. It was presented to the club by Robby Delius. The article below is from the web site groceteria.com. If you Show are interested in reading more about the evolvement from the neighborhood grocery to the large supermarket chains of today you might want to take a look at the web site. There are a lot of interesting pictures of early stores. Some of the pictures shown on the web site were provided by Robby. and tell David Pender, a native of Tarboro, N.C. came to Norfolk, Virginia in the 1890s, seeking his fortune, just as many young men who had left farms and small towns and traveled to cities in search of their future. Working in the retail grocery industry, Pender soon set out to establish his own store. That store was opened as the David Pender Grocery Company at the corner of Market Street and Monticello Avenue in Norfolk, Virginia in 1900. The store was a success, and Pender incorporated his company in January, 1901. Over the next 19 years the store prospered, offering the people of Norfolk the finest in groceries, meats and fresh produce. -
Soda Handbook
Soda Openers A-1 BATHING GIRL, MERMAID OR SURF-GIRL, CLOTHED GIRL (BATHING GIRL), NUDE GIRL (MERMAID), CLOTHED GIRL (SURF- A-001-000 GIRL), MARKED “C.T.& O.CO. PATD.CHICAGO” OR “PATD.”, DESIGNED BY HARRY L. VAUGHAN, DESIGN PATENT NO. 46,762 (12/08/1914), 2 7/8”, DON BULL A-001-001 Drink A-1 (10-12) A-001-047 Acme Bottling Co. (2 Var (A) Clothed (B) Nude) (15-20) A-001-002 Avon More “Have One More” (10-12) A-001-003 Drink B-1 (10-12) A-001-062 Barrett's Soda Water (15-20) A-001-004 Bay View Bottling Works 305 Logan Avenue (10-12) A-001-005 Drink Burk's Soda Water (10-12) Drink Caton Ginger Ale Catonsville, Md. (2 Var (A) Caton Block Letters A-001-006 (15-20) (B) Caton Script Letters) A-001-007 Chero-Cola Bot. Co. Gainesville, Ga. (40-50) A-001-063 Chero Cola Bottling Works (20-25) A-001-008 Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. Baltimore, Md. (175-200) A-001-009 Compliments Of Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. Grand Island, Nebr. (175-200) A-001-010 Oriente Coca-Cola (Script) Bottling Co. (175-200) A-001-011 Sayre Coca-Cola (Block) Bottling Co. Sayre, Okla. (175-200) Compliments Cocheco Bottling Works, Inc. Rochester, N. H. (2 Var (A) A-001-064 (12-15) Text On 2 Lines (B) Text On 3 Lines) Compliments Of Cocheco Bottling Works, Inc. Rochester, N. H. (2 Var A-001-012 (10-12) (A) Clothed Girl (B) Surf Girl) A-001-065 Cola Pleez It's Sodalicious (15-20) A-001-013 Cream Of Cola St. -
Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 59/Tuesday, March 30, 2021/Notices
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 59 / Tuesday, March 30, 2021 / Notices 16639 provide drainage service to lands within water annually with the Agency for Recreation Act of March 12, 2019 (Pub. the San Luis Unit of the CVP including storage and conveyance in Folsom L. 116–9). the Westlands WD service area. Reservoir, and a contract with the 42. Shasta County Water Agency, 20. San Luis WD, Meyers Farms District for conveyance of non-project CVP, California: Proposed partial Family Trust, and Reclamation; CVP; water through Folsom South Canal. assignment of 50 acre-feet of the Shasta California: Revision of an existing 31. Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, CVP, County Water Agency’s CVP water contract among San Luis WD, Meyers California: Reimbursement agreement supply to the City of Shasta Lake for Farms Family Trust, and Reclamation between the California Department of M&I use. providing for an increase in the Fish and Wildlife and Reclamation for 43. Friant Water Authority, CVP, exchange of water from 6,316 to 10,526 groundwater pumping costs. California: Negotiation and execution of acre-feet annually and an increase in the Groundwater will provide a portion of a repayment contract for Friant Kern storage capacity of the bank to 60,000 Gray Lodge Wildlife Area’s Central Canal Middle Reach Capacity Correction acre-feet. Valley Improvement Act Level 4 water Project. 21. Contra Costa WD, CVP, California: supplies. This action is taken pursuant Amendment to an existing O&M to Public Law 102–575, Title 34, Section Completed Contract Actions agreement to transfer O&M of the Contra 3406(d)(1, 2 and 5), to meet full Level 1.