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Foreign Policy Analysis
FOREIGN POLICY ANALYSIS (listed in catalogue as Theoretical Explanations of Foreign Policy) Pol Sci 530 Jack S. Levy Rutgers University Spring 2014 Hickman 304 848/932-1073 [email protected] http://fas-polisci.rutgers.edu/levy/ Office Hours: after class and by appointment This seminar focuses on how states formulate and implement their foreign policies. Foreign Policy Analysis is a well-defined subfield within the International Relations field, with its own sections in the International Studies Association and American Political Science Association (Foreign Policy Analysis and Foreign Policy, respectively). Our orientation in this course is more theoretical and process-oriented than substantive or interpretive. We focus on policy inputs and the decision-making process rather than on policy outputs. An important assumption underlying this course is that the processes through which foreign policy is made have a considerable impact on the substantive content of policy. We follow a loose a levels-of-analysis framework to organize our survey of the theoretical literature on foreign policy. We examine rational state actor, bureaucratic/ organizational, institutional, societal, and psychological models. We look at the government decision-makers, organizations, political parties, private interests, social groups, and mass publics that have an impact on foreign policy. We analyze the various constraints within which each of these sets of actors must operate, the nature of their interactions with each other and with the society as a whole, and the processes and mechanisms through which they resolve their differences and formulate policy. Although most (but not all) of our reading is written by Americans and although much of it deals primarily with American foreign policy, most of these conceptual frameworks are much more general and not restricted to the United States. -
Gains and Losses in the Eyes of the Beholder
GAINS AND LOSSES IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING UNDER RISK A Dissertation by YI YANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 2004 Major Subject: Political Science GAINS AND LOSSES IN THE EYES OF THE BEHOLDER: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FOREIGN POLICY DECISION MAKING UNDER RISK A Dissertation by YI YANG Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved as to style and content by: ________________________________ _____________________________ Alex Mintz Di Wang (Chair of Committee) (Member) ________________________________ _____________________________ John D. Robertson Patricia Hurley (Member) (Head of Department) ________________________________ B. Dan Wood (Member) December 2004 Major Subject: Political Science iii ABSTRACT Gains and Losses in the Eyes of the Beholder: A Comparative Study of Foreign Policy Decision Making Under Risk. (December 2004) Yi Yang, B.A., Foreign Affairs College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Alex Mintz Prospect theory is a descriptive model of individual decision-making under risk (Kahneman and Tversky 1979). The central tenet of prospect theory posits that the risk orientation of decision-makers is affected by the gains vs. losses domains in which they are situated. Individuals are predicted to be risk-averse in the domain of gains and risk seeking in the domain of losses. Although prospect theory made significant contributions to decision theory, it has important limitations. Foremost, as noted by Levy (1997a), prospect theory is not a complete theory of decision-making. -
KRISTIN MARIE BAKKE Curriculum Vitae October 2016
KRISTIN MARIE BAKKE Curriculum Vitae October 2016 University College London Department of Political Science 29/30 Tavistock Square Phone: +44 (0)207 679 4983 The Rubin Building E-mail: [email protected] London WC1H 9QU, UK Twitter: @KristinMBakke Employment Professor, Department of Political Science and the Program on European Social and Political Studies, University College London, Oct. 2016-present. Senior Lecturer, Oct. 2013-Sept. 2016. Lecturer, Sept. 2009-Sept. 2013. Associate Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), Sept. 2016-present. Associate Senior Researcher, Jan. 2009-Dec. 2009, March 2015-Aug. 2016. Associate Researcher, Jan. 2008-Dec. 2008. Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Leiden University, Aug. 2008-Sept. 2009. Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, Sept. 2007-July 2008. Education PhD in Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle, 2007. Fields: Comparative Politics, International Relations, Post-Communist Studies. MA in Political Science, University of Washington, Seattle, 2003. BA in Journalism and Political Science, Indiana University, Bloomington, 2000. Semester Units in Philosophy and Theater Theory, University of Oslo (Norway), 1998. One-Year Course in Political Science, Østfold College, Halden (Norway), 1997. Book Bakke, Kristin M. 2015. Decentralization and Intrastate Struggles: Chechnya, Punjab, and Québec. New York: Cambridge University Press. Recipient of the Conflict Research Society’s Book of the Year Award, 2016. Journal Articles Seymour, Lee J.M., Kristin M. Bakke, and Kathleen Gallagher Cunningham. 2016. “E Pluribus Unum, Ex Uno Plures: Competition, Violence, and Fragmentation in Ethnopolitical Movements.” Journal of Peace Research 53 (1): 3-18. Bakke, Kristin M., John O’Loughlin, Gerard Toal, and Michael D. -
Vita September 94
January, 2016 VITA T. Clifton Morgan Department of Political Science MS 24 5104 Aspen Rice University Bellaire, TX 77401 PO Box 1892 713 661 3235 Houston, TX 77251 713 348 3373 713 348 5273 Fax Education Ph.D. in Government, University of Texas at Austin1986 Fields: International Relations, Formal Theory, Methodology M.A. in Government, University of Texas at Austin1980 B.A. in Political Science, University of Oklahoma 1978 Experience Positions Held Albert Thomas Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1998 through present Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1997 through June 1998 Associate Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1991 through June 1997 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Rice University: July 1987 through June 1991 National Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University: September 1989 through June 1990 Assistant Professor of Political Science, Florida State University: August 1985 through June 1987 Administrative Positions Chair, Department of Political Science, Rice University: July 1999 through June 2004 Director, Center for the Study of Institutions and Values, Rice University: July 1997 through June 1999 Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Political Science, Rice University: July 1991through June 1994 and July 1995 through June 1998 Research Books Palmer, Glenn and T. Clifton Morgan (2006) A Theory of Foreign Policy. Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press. 2 Maoz, Zeev, Alex Mintz, T. Clifton Morgan, Glenn Palmer and Richard J. Stoll, eds. (2004) Multiple Paths to Knowledge in International Relations: Methodology in the Study of Conflict Management and Conflict Resolution. Lanham, MD, Lexington Books. Morgan, T. Clifton (1994) Untying the Knot of War: A Theory of Bargaining in International Crises. -
Theories of War and Peace
1 THEORIES OF WAR AND PEACE POLI SCI 631 Rutgers University Fall 2018 Jack S. Levy [email protected] http://fas-polisci.rutgers.edu/levy/ Office Hours: Hickman Hall #304, Tuesday after class and by appointment "War is a matter of vital importance to the State; the province of life or death; the road to survival or ruin. It is mandatory that it be thoroughly studied." Sun Tzu, The Art of War In this seminar we undertake a comprehensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature on interstate war, focusing primarily on the causes of war and the conditions of peace but giving some attention to the conduct and termination of war. We emphasize research in political science but include some coverage of work in other disciplines. We examine the leading theories, their key causal variables, the paths or mechanisms through which those variables lead to war or to peace, and the degree of empirical support for various theories. Our survey includes research utilizing a variety of methodological approaches: qualitative, quantitative, experimental, formal, and experimental. Our primary focus, however, is on the logical coherence and analytic limitations of the theories and the kinds of research designs that might be useful in testing them. The seminar is designed primarily for graduate students who want to understand – and ultimately contribute to – the theoretical and empirical literature in political science on war, peace, and security. Students with different interests and students from other departments can also benefit from the seminar and are also welcome. Ideally, members of the seminar will have some familiarity with basic issues in international relations theory, philosophy of science, research design, and statistical methods. -
ALEXANDER B. DOWNES the George Washington University
ALEXANDER B. DOWNES The George Washington University Elliott School of International Affairs Phone: (202) 994-7859 1957 E St. NW, #605B Fax: (202) 994-7761 Washington, DC 20052 Email: [email protected] ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2011- Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Political Science and Elliott School of International Affairs, The George Washington University 2004-11 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Duke University 2007/08 Post-doctoral Fellowship, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University 2003/04 Post-doctoral Fellowship, Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University EDUCATION 2004 Ph.D. in Political Science, University of Chicago 1998 M.A. in International Relations (Honors), University of Chicago 1991 B.A. in Music (Magna cum laude), Brown University 1991-94 Graduate Work in Orchestral Double Bass Performance, Indiana University (School of Music) PUBLICATIONS Book Targeting Civilians in War (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2008). • Winner of the Joseph Lepgold Book Prize, given by Georgetown University for best book on international relations published in 2008. Journal Articles & Book Chapters “No Business Like FIRC Business: Foreign-Imposed Regime Change and Bilateral Trade,” British Journal of Political Science (published online, August 3, 2015; with Paul Zachary and Kathleen Deloughery). “Correspondence: Reevaluating Foreign-Imposed Regime Change,” International Security 38, no. 3 (Winter 2013/14): 184-195 (with Jonathan Monten). “Forced to Be Free: Why Foreign-Imposed Regime Change Rarely Leads to Democratization,” International Security 37, no. 4 (Spring 2013): 90-131 (with Jonathan Monten). “The Illusion of Democratic Credibility,” International Organization 66, no. 3 (Summer 2012): 457-489 (with Todd S. -
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS READING LIST for COMPREHENSIVE EXAMS Department of Political Science, University of California – Santa Barbara
IINTERNATIONAL RELATIONS READING LIST FOR COMPREHENSIVE EXAMS Department of Political Science, University of California – Santa Barbara Version Updated 2014 This reading list is intended for political science graduate students who are preparing to take the PhD qualifying exam in International Relations. This list includes the minimum recommended reading for each part of the exam. Students are expected to be familiar with additional readings beyond this core set. PART I: GENERAL INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO IR Anthology • Carlsnaes, Walter, Thomas Risse, and Beth A. Simmons, eds. Handbook of international relations. Sage, 2002. Realism • Morgenthau, Hans. Politics Among Nations: The struggle for power and peace. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1948. (Also Liberalism) • Waltz, Kenneth N. Theory of International Politics. NY: McGraw Hill, 1979. • Jervis, Robert. Perception and misperception in international politics. Princeton University Press, 1976. • Cederman, Lars-Erik. Emergent actors in world politics: how states and nations develop and dissolve. Princeton University Press, 1997. Liberalism • Doyle, Michael W. "Liberalism and world politics." APSR 80, no. 4 (1986): 1151. • Moravcsik, Andrew. "Taking preferences seriously: A liberal theory of international politics." IO 51, no. 04 (1997): 513-553. • Adler, Emanuel, and Michael Barnett, eds. Security Communities. Cambridge University Press, 1998. English School • Bull, Hedley. The anarchical society: a study of order in world politics. Columbia University Press, 2002. Constructivism • Wendt, Alexander. Social theory of international politics. Cambridge University Press, 1999. (or Wendt, Alexander. "Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics." IO 46, no. 02 (1992): 391-425.) • Hopf, Ted. "The promise of constructivism in international relations theory." IS 23, no. -
Download Partipant Bios
Workshop on Ethical Engagement in Conflict Research Workshop Participants Kanisha Bond | University of Maryland My research focuses on internal conflict, contentious politics and social movement organizational Behavior. I am particularly interested in the ways in which people Become moBilized into political action, how social movement organizations recruit and manage their memBership, and how these internal processes influence inter-group collaboration. My work in these areas has Been puBlished in top academic outlets, including the American Political Science Review, the British Journal of Political Science, and the Journal International Negotiation. I am currently working on two large research proJects. The first is a Book proJect that focuses on the development of collaborative relationships among violent political organizations in the Americas over the last half-century; the second examines systematic differences in the form, content and organization of women’s participation in violent social movements across world regions. I currently teach graduate and undergraduate courses on terrorism, civil war, social movements and research design. I also serve as a faculty mentor for the McNair Scholars Program and the START Center’s Expanding Access to Security Studies Education initiative. Karen Brounéus | Uppsala University, Sweden Karen Brounéus is Associate Professor (docent) in Peace and Conflict Research and Director of Studies at the Department of Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala University, Sweden. Her research focuses on i.a. truth and reconciliation processes after intrastate armed conflict; the gendered dimensions of war and peace; psychological health in post conflict peaceBuilding; psychological health in soldiers returning from peacekeeping operations; and the effect of dialogue in inter-ethnic conflict. -
CURRICULUM VITAE ROSE Mcdermott PERSONAL
CURRICULUM VITAE ROSE McDERMOTT PERSONAL INFORMATION: Address: Department of Political Science 36 Prospect St. Brown University Providence, Rhode Island 02906 Home: 5 East St. Unit A Providence, RI 02906 Telephone: (401) 863-2833 work (401) 831-2951 home (805) 705-0465 cell Email: [email protected] EDUCATION: 1991 Ph.D. Stanford University, Political Science 1990 M.A. Stanford University, Political Science 1988 M.A. Stanford University, Experimental Social Psychology 1986 M.A. Columbia University, Political Science 1984 B.A. Stanford University, Political Science, with distinction ACADEMIC APPOINTMENTS: 2010-2011 Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University 2008-current Professor of Political Science, Brown University 2008-2009 Fellow, Stanford Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences 2006-current Senior Fellow, Stanford Center for Interdisciplinary Policy, Education and Research on Terrorism 2006 Visiting Associate Professor of Government, Harvard University 2004-2008 Associate Professor of Political Science University of California, Santa Barbara 2002-2004 Assistant Professor of Political Science University of California, Santa Barbara 2001-2002 Women and Public Policy Fellow, Harvard University 1999-2000 John M. Olin Center for Strategic Studies Affiliate, Harvard University 1998-2002 Assistant Professor of Government, Cornell University GRANTS AWARDED: 2003 UCSB Faculty Development Award 2001-2004 Department of Defense grant through Office of Net Assessment, Andrew Marshall director. Funding for book project on the impact of medical and psychological illness on foreign policy decision making, and a series of experiments on biology in international relations (with Professor Stephen Rosen, Harvard University). Total grant: $500,000 2001-2002 Cornell University Peace Studies Program 2000-2001 Cornell University Peace Studies Program 1999-2000 Cornell University Peace Studies Program. -
Why Civil Resistance Works: the Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict
Why Civil Resistance Works Why Civil Maria J. Stephan and Resistance Works Erica Chenoweth The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conºict Implicit in recent schol- arly debates about the efªcacy of methods of warfare is the assumption that the most effective means of waging political struggle entails violence.1 Among political scientists, the prevailing view is that opposition movements select vi- olent methods because such means are more effective than nonviolent strate- gies at achieving policy goals.2 Despite these assumptions, from 2000 to 2006 organized civilian populations successfully employed nonviolent methods in- Maria J. Stephan is Director of Educational Initiatives at the International Center on Nonviolent Conºict. Erica Chenoweth is Assistant Professor of Government at Wesleyan University and a Postdoctoral Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs in the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. The authors are listed in random order and contributed equally to this article. The authors wish to thank Peter Ackerman, Douglas Bond, Jonathan Caverley, Howard Clark, Alexander Downes, Jack DuVall, Roy Eidelson, Matthew Fuhrmann, Matthew Kroenig, Adria Lawrence, Jason Lyall, Brian Martin, Doug McAdam, Amado Mendoza, Hardy Merriman, Wendy Pearlman, Regine Spector, Monica Duffy Toft, Ned Walker, Stephen Zunes, the anonymous reviewers, and participants in the International Security Program at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Har- vard University for useful comments on previous drafts of this article. Elizabeth Wells contributed helpful research assistance. 1. Robert A. Pape, Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terror (New York: Random House, 2005); Robert A. Pape, Bombing to Win: Air Power and Coercion in War (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univer- sity Press, 1996); Daniel L. -
Revolution, Non-Violence, and the Arab Uprisings
George Lawson Revolution, non-violence, and the Arab Uprisings Article (Accepted version) (Refereed) Original citation: Lawson, George (2015) Revolution, non-violence, and the Arab Uprisings. Mobilization: An International Quarterly . ISSN 1086-671X (In Press) © 2015 Mobilization: An International Quarterly This version available at: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63156/ Available in LSE Research Online: August 2015 LSE has developed LSE Research Online so that users may access research output of the School. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in LSE Research Online to facilitate their private study or for non-commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. You may freely distribute the URL (http://eprints.lse.ac.uk) of the LSE Research Online website. This document is the author’s final accepted version of the journal article. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. Revolution, Non-Violence, and the Arab Uprisings George Lawson, London School of Economics Abstract This article combines insights from the literature on revolutions with that on non- violent protest in order to assess the causes and outcomes of the Arab Uprisings. The article makes three main arguments: first, international -
Por Qué Funciona La Resistencia Civil-LOP
POR QUÉLA RESISTENCIA CIVIL María J. Stephan y FUNCIONA Érica Chenoweth La lógica estratégica del conflicto no violento El supuesto de que los medios más eficaces de lucha política presuponen que la violencia se encuentra implícita en los recientes debates académicos sobre la eficacia de los diferentes métodos de guerra.1 La opinión dominante entre los politólogos es que los movimientos de oposición optan por métodos violentos porque los encuentran más eficaces que las estrategias no violentas para lograr sus objetivos políticos.2 A pesar de lo anterior, desde el 2000 hasta el 2006, diversos grupos civiles organizados en Serbia (2000), Madagascar (2002), Georgia (2003), Ucrania (2004-2005), Líbano (2005) y Nepal (2006)3 utilizaron exitosamente diferentes métodos no violentos como los boicots, las huelgas, ________________________________________________________________________ ______ María J. Stephan es Directora de Iniciativas Educativas del International Center on Nonviolent Conflict. Érica Chenoweth es Profesora Adjunta de Gobierno de Wesleyan University y miembro posdoctoral del Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs de la John F. Kennedy School of Government de la Universidad de Harvard. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Los autores aparecen en la lista en orden aleatorio y sus aportes han sido de igual peso. Los autores quisieran agradecer a Peter Ackerman, Douglas Bond, Jonathan Caverley, Howard Clark, Alexander Downes, Jack DuVall, Roy Eidelson, Matthew Fuhrmann, Matthew Kroenig, Adria Lawrence, Jason Lyall, Brian Martin, Doug McAdam, Amado Mendoza, Hardy Merriman, Wendy Pearlman, Regine Spector, Monica Duffy Toft, Ned Walker, Stephen Zunes, los revisores anónimos y los participantes del International Security Program del Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs de la Universidad de Harvard por sus comentarios valiosos sobre las versiones preliminares de este artículo.