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Ann Arbor, MI 48106 THE BRASS BAND MOVEMENT IN NCMH AMERICA: A SURVEY OF BRASS BANDS IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Ned Mark Hosier. B.ME.. M.A. The Ohio State University 1992 Dissertation Committee: Approved By A. Peter Costanza PauIE. Droste Adviser Jon R. Woods School of Music Copyright by Ned Mari Hosier 199? Tomy vife. Cheryl L. Hosier and my daughter, Valerie E. Hosier u The author of this vork vould like to acknowledge ail those individuals who participated directly or indirectly with this research project. A special note of gratitude is extended to the members of the reading committee. Dr. A. Peter Costanza. Dr. Paul E. Droste, and Dr. Jon R. Woods. Their encouragement, support, and advice throughout the course of this project are sincerely appreciated. Special thanks are extended to Mr. Bert Wiley, owner of Bernel Music in Cuiivwhee, North Carolina, for his assistance in obtaining names and addresses of brass bands throughout the United States and Canada; and Mr. Thomas A. Myers of Akron, Ohio, editor of The Brass Band Bridge, for his valuable information regarding current member bands of the North American Brass Band Association. Finally, a special debt of gratitude is owed to members of my family: my wife Cheryl, for her continued love, encouragement, and support throughout this endeavor; my daughter Valerie, for always bringing a smile to my face; and my parents Ned and Evelyn Hosier, for instilling in me the desire to learn and achieve. m VITA October 25,1954.....................................................................Born - Columbus, Ohio 1976 ....................................................................................... B.Mf., The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 1975 - 1986 .............................................................................Director of Bands, Westfall High School Williamsport, Ohio 198 5........................................................................................ M.A. in Music Education The Ohio State University, Columbus. Ohio 1986 -1989.............................................................................Director of Bands, Westland High School Galloway, Ohio 1989 -1992.............................................................................Graduate Teaching Associate. School of Music. The Ohio State University Columbus. Ohio FIELDS OF STUDY Major Field; Music Studies in Music Education: Dr. A. Peter Costanza Studies in Brass Band History; Dr. Paul E. Droste Studies in Instrumental Music Education; Dr. Jon R. Woods IV TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION......................................................................................................................ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS..................................................................................................... ü i VITA.................................................................................................................................iv LISTOFTABLES...............................................................................................................vii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................ 1 Need for the Study ....................................................................................5 Statement of the Problem .........................................................................6 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................ 7 Definition of Terms ..................................................................................8 Limitations ..............................................................................................10 II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE............................................................................... 11 The Development of Brass Bands in England ......................................................................................11 The Development of Brass Bands in North America ...........................................................................18 The Role of Competitions in the Brass Band World ..........................................................................12 Brass Band Organization, Recruitment and Training Methods ................................................................... 25 III. PROCEDURE................................................................................................... 28 Population ..............................................................................................28 Survey Questionnaire ............................................................................ 28 Development of the Survey Questionnaire ............................................29 Procedures ..............................................................................................31 Treatment of the Data ..............................................................................31 IV. PRESENTATION OFTHE DATA.........................................................................33 Results from the Survey Questionnaire ................................................. 34 Basic Information from the North American Brass Band Survey ..............................................36 Compilation of Data from the North American Brass Band Survey ............................................. 99 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS. IMPLICATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS.................................................................... 143 Summary............................................................................................... 143 Purpose..................................................................................................143 Procedures ............................................................................................ 144 Summary of Results...............................................................................146 Conclusions ........................................................................................... 157 Implications ...........................................................................................160 Recommendations ..................................................................................163 BIBUOGRAPHY.............................................................................................................. 164 APPENDICES...................................................................................................................168 A. Survey Questionnaire .................................................................................168 B. Survey Cover Letter....................................................................................183 C. Survey Questionnaire Evaluation Form ..................................................... 185 D. First FoUov-Up Letter and Response Form .................................................187 E. Second FoUov-Up Letter .............................................................................190 F. Article Submitted to The BrassB&adBridge...............................................192 G. Directory of Population, Respondents and Non-Respondents ........................................................................... 194 H. Alphabetical Listing of Respondent Brass Bands and Listing of Bands by State/Province .............................................. 206 V i LISTOFTABLES Table 1. Survey Questionnaire Validation Results ........................................................30 2. Survey Questionnaire Response Data .............................................................. 35 3 Survey Respondent Data ...................................................................................35