Epirus : an Undiscovered Treasure
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Groundwater Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in a Karst Aquifer of Greece Using EPIK Method
environments Article Groundwater Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in A Karst Aquifer of Greece Using EPIK Method Anastasia Vogelbacher 1,*, Nerantzis Kazakis 2 , Konstantinos Voudouris 2 and Steffen Bold 1 1 Department of Water Resource Management, University of Applied Forest Sciences Rottenburg, 72108 Rottenburg, Germany; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology, Department of Geology, Aristotle University, GR54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; [email protected] (N.K.); [email protected] (K.V.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 16 July 2019; Accepted: 29 October 2019; Published: 31 October 2019 Abstract: The aim of this study was the assessment of groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk of the Perivleptos karst aquifer in the northwestern part of Greece. Hence, the EPIK method has been applied within the study area. Additionally, a detailed literature overview has been obtained, including the worldwide application of the EPIK method. The hazard map has been developed for the implementation of risk assessment. The resulting vulnerability map was divided into four classes and showed especially high to very high vulnerability. The subsequent hazard assessment has shown mostly low to moderate endangerment for the northern part of the study area, which is mainly covered by forest, while the areas covered by urban and industrial, as well as agricultural land, use primarily show high to very high endangerment. Concluding in the risk map, the study area consists of 13% of very high, 48% of high, 36% of moderate and 4% of low risk of contamination. According to the literature overview, the EPIK method was mostly used in combination with other vulnerability assessment methods, and results have been validated through tracer tests, sensitivity analysis or comparing to other methods. -
NRW Reduction Issues and Challenges to Ensure Continuous
NRW reduction issues and challenges to ensure Non-Intermittent Water Supply A. Papadopoulou, N. Petroulias, D. Foufeas Olympios Trading SA November 2018 Profile Commercial distributor Specialized Services (NRW) Integrated Turn-key solutions Design, Installation, Operation, Maintenance Established 1997 Established 2003 35 employees (21 engineers) 14 employees (6 engineers) Company Presentation The philosophy of our company is always to provide complete solutions to our clients, supporting technically all the products and services, before and after the sale. We focus to the needs of each client separately and we offer tailor-made solutions implementing high quality products and services, considering always the cost- profit ratio, for our customers. Certification Scope: • Planning, design, supervision, construction and maintenance of: Telemetry, remote monitoring and control works, electromechanical works, industrial and hydraulic automation systems, security and telematic surveillance systems, information technology and software • ISO 9001:2015 certified • ISO 14001:2015 certified development works. • ISO 18001:2007 certified • Import, representation and trading of: Water-meters, • ISO 27001:2013 certified metering and control devices and instrumentation, hydraulic, industrial and other relevant equipment. Turn-key/Solutions Design and optimization of water distribution systems (DMAs, PMAs) Domestic & industrial metering Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) Pressure Management Automated Meter Reading Data logging and data hosting -
INTRODUCTION Zagori: a Historical and Cultural Overview Geography
INTRODUCTION Zagori: a historical and cultural overview Geography and geology Plants and wildlife When to go Getting there Getting around Accommodation Food and drink Language What to take Maps and GPS Weather forecasts Staying safe Emergencies, rescue and health services Using this guide THE ROUTES 1 Central Zagori Walk 1 The round of the stone bridges Walk 2 Kipi to Dilofo and Vitsa Walk 3 Kipi to Kapesovo and Missios Bridge Walk 4 Kipi to Tsepelovo and Kapesovo Walk 5 The Vradeto staircase and Beloi viewpoint Walk 6 Vikaki (Selato) Gorge Walk 7 Mt Mitsikeli Walk 8 Iliochori waterfalls 2 Vikos Gorge and vicinity Walk 9 Vikos Gorge crossing Walk 10 Oxia viewpoint Walk 11 Voidomatis Springs and Theotokos Monastery Walk 12 Voidomatis Gorge crossing Walk 13 Kokkino Lithari viewpoint Walk 14 Papigo villages and Ovires Rogovou natural pools Trek 1 An alternative approach to the Vikos Gorge 3 Mt Timfi Walk 15 Astraka Refuge and Drakolimni Lake Walk 16 Robozi Lake Walk 17 Gamila summit Walk 18 Astraka summit Walk 19 The round of Astraka Walk 20 The Davalista trail (Astraka Refuge to Konitsa) Walk 21 Astraka Refuge to Konitsa or Vrisochori over the Karteros Pass Walk 22 Tsepelovo to Vrisochori traverse Trek 2 The ultimate Zagori trek 4 Konitsa and Mt Smolikas Walk 23 Mt Trapezitsa and Roidovouni Peak Walk 24 Stomiou Monastery Walk 25 Konitsa to Vrisochori traverse Walk 26 Pades to Drakolimni of Smolikas Lake Trek 3 The classic ascent to the Dragonlake of Smolikas 5 Valia Calda National Park and Metsovo Walk 27 Valia Calda National Park Walk 28 Avgo Peak Walk 29 The Flega Lakes Walk 30 Following the footprints of the brown bear in Metsovo Appendix A Route summary table Appendix B Useful contacts and other practical information Appendix C English-Greek glossary and expressions Appendix D Further reading Updates . -
Seismicity and Seismotectonics in Epirus, Western Greece: Results from a Microearthquake Survey
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 96, No. 5, pp. 1706–1717, October 2006, doi: 10.1785/0120020086 Seismicity and Seismotectonics in Epirus, Western Greece: Results from a Microearthquake Survey by G-Akis Tselentis, Efthimios Sokos, Nikos Martakis, and Anna Serpetsidaki Abstract During a twelve-month passive tomography experiment in Epirus, in northwestern Greece, a total of 1368 microearthquakes were located. The most accu- rately located events and focal mechanisms are used here to understand the seismo- tectonics of the area. The seismicity shows a clear association with the main, previously defined deformation zones. A total of 434 well-defined focal mechanisms were also used for the determination of the stress pattern in the area. The computed stress-field pattern is quite complex close to the surface and almost homogeneous at depths below 15 km. For these depths, the stress field is purely compressional in a west-southwest direction, whereas for shallow depths it is transpressional or even extensional for some smaller areas. The abrupt change in the stress pattern, which occurs as depth increases, suggests the existence of a detachment surface, which is provided by the evaporites that have intruded into the upper layers through the thrust zones. The presence of the evaporites and their lateral extent is mapped by the seismicity distribution and con- firmed by seismic tomography. Based on the findings, we estimate a possible total evaporite thickness of almost 10 km at least for the central part of the study area. Such a result is important for the oil exploration efforts that have just started in Epirus. -
A Willing Contribution Flora Hellenica
A Willing Contribution to Flora Hellenica Field records 2016 by Rita & Eckhard Willing Compiled March 2017 Published by BGBM Press Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem Freie Universität Berlin © 2018 Eckhard & Rita Willing ISBN 978-3-946292-22-7 doi: https://doi.org/10.3372/wfr2016 Published online in February 2018 by the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin – www.bgbm.org The Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin as publisher reserves the right not to be responsible for the topicality, correctness, completeness or quality of the information provided. The information provided is based on material identified by the authors. The entire collections are preserved in the Herbarium of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, where the determinations can be reassessed. Citation: Willing R. & Willing E. 2018: A Willing contribution to Flora hellenica. Field records 2016. – Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin. doi: https://doi.org/10.3372/wfr2016 Address of the authors: Rita and Eckhard Willing Augustenhof 14 D-06842 Dessau-Roßlau Germany [email protected] www.willing-botanik.de Cover image: Crambe hispanica, Greece, S of Igoumenitsa, 18.04.2016, photograph by E. Willing. 2 1. Einführung Schon seit mehreren Jahren haben wir uns vorgenommen, noch einmal in den zentralen Teil des Süd-Pindus zu fahren. Die hohen Gebirgslagen sind ja von skandinavischen Botanikern gut untersucht. Die Tallagen und die Hänge bis 1500 m Höhe zeigen aber zum Teil deutliche Bearbeitungslücken. Wir selbst haben den nördlichen Teil des Süd-Pindus von Kastanea aus, den östlichen Teil von Trikala und Karditsa aus, den südöstlichen Teil im Rahmen einer Tour von Karditsa nach Karpenisi, und den südlichen Teil von Krendi aus besucht, aber bei weitem nicht abschließend bearbeitet. -
From Geoheritage to Geoeducation, Geoethics and Geotourism: a Critical Evaluation of the Greek Region
geosciences Review From Geoheritage to Geoeducation, Geoethics and Geotourism: A Critical Evaluation of the Greek Region George Zafeiropoulos 1,*, Hara Drinia 1,* , Assimina Antonarakou 1 and Nikolaos Zouros 2 1 Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, University of Aegean, 81100 Mytilini, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (G.Z.); [email protected] (H.D.) Abstract: The purpose of this review is, initially, to emphasize the importance of geoenvironmental education for the promotion and preservation of geological heritage and geoethical values, and based on these, to present the current situation in Greece. Geoeducation is a broader component of environmental education which aims to promote the geological heritage of a place and its geocon- servation. It is a key integral tool for tackling environmental issues and therefore further assisting in sustainable development. Greece is known for its exceptional and rare natural beauty, as well as for the abundance of natural resources and its remarkable geological features. For this reason, six global geoparks have already been established in this country. However, its nature protection is mainly considered as the protection of biodiversity, while the term “geodiversity” is almost absent in Greek law. The importance of establishing a legal framework for the protection of geotopes is underlined by the fact that their promotion and rational management create opportunities for sustainable development, as well as to become quality tourist destinations (geotourism) through Citation: Zafeiropoulos, G.; Drinia, nature protection and education. Geodiversity can gain public attention and have a positive impact H.; Antonarakou, A.; Zouros, N. -
GREECE in Gures
GREECE in gures July - September 2015 ΤΑΤΙΣ Σ Τ Ι Η Κ Κ Η Ι Ν Α Ρ Η Χ Λ Η Λ Ε • www.statistics.gr HELLENIC STATISTICAL AUTHORITY 1 Foreword FOREWORD The Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT) through the new quarterly publication Greece in figures, published in both the Greek and English languages, presents statistical data providing an updated demographic, social and economic picture of Greece in a clear and comprehensive manner. The publication Greece in figures is intended for users of sta - tistics who seek to have a comprehensive view of Greece, on the basis of the most recent statistical data. The statistical time series included in this publication are, mostly, compiled by ELSTAT. Furthermore, for comparability reasons, the pub - lication also presents, by theme, selected tables with statisti - cal data of EU Member States. The publication will be updated with the most recent data on a quarterly basis and will be posted on the portal of ELSTAT on the first Wednesday of January, April, July and Octo - ber . For more information on the data and statistics provided in Greece in figures , please contact the Division of Statistical In - formation and Publications of ELSTAT (tel: +30 213 1352021, +30 213 1352301, e-mail: [email protected]). We welcome any suggestions and recommendations on the content of the publication. Andreas V. Georgiou President of ELSTAT 2 3 Contents CONTENTS Foreword 3 Land and climate 1. Surface area of Greece 11 2. Principal mountains of Greece 11 3. Principal lakes of Greece 11 4. Principal rivers of Greece 12 5. -
Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants of Coastal Mediterranean Cities with More Than 2,000 Inhabitants (2010)
UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.357/Inf.7 29 March 2011 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of MED POL Focal Points Rhodes (Greece), 25-27 May 2011 INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF COASTAL MEDITERRANEAN CITIES WITH MORE THAN 2,000 INHABITANTS (2010) In cooperation with WHO UNEP/MAP Athens, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................1 PART I .........................................................................................................................3 1. ABOUT THE STUDY ..............................................................................................3 1.1 Historical Background of the Study..................................................................3 1.2 Report on the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Mediterranean Coastal Cities: Methodology and Procedures .........................4 2. MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ....................................6 2.1 Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater in the Mediterranean.......................6 2.2 Impact of Wastewater Discharges to the Marine Environment........................6 2.3 Municipal Wasteater Treatment.......................................................................9 3. RESULTS ACHIEVED ............................................................................................12 3.1 Brief Summary of Data Collection – Constraints and Assumptions.................12 3.2 General Considerations on the Contents -
Athens-Mt. Olympus-Zagoria Table of Contents Trip Highlights, Map, Tour
Athens-Mt. Olympus-Zagoria Table of Contents Trip Highlights, Map, Tour Details, Itinerary, What’s included, Itinerary Changes, Terrain, Condition Grading, Accommodation, Starting point and getting there, Food, Weather, Gear checklist, Currency & Banking, Passports, Visas Believe it or not Greece is primarily a mountainous country with more than 800 larger or smaller mountains, 53 of them with altitude exceeding the 2000m zone. The mountains, which served as natural barriers and boundaries, dictated the character of the country and have always played an important role in the life of Greeks, who incorporated them in their myths and legends as sacred places full of spiritual energy. They become "peaks of identity”, tangible and towering symbolic landscapes representing a distinctive set of community and cultural ideals. Our trip starts in Athens and the next day we drive to Litochoro, the village at the base of Mt Olympus. On the list of iconic mountains of the world, Mount Olympus surely has a place. Not only is it a geographically impressive peak, rising straight from the Aegean Sea to a height of 2,918 m, but it’s also one of great mythological importance. We will spend three days hiking in the mountain wilderness with a benefit of a bed, hot food and good company. Next, we head towards Zagoria one of the most intriguing regions of Northern Greece, and on the way we will visit Vergina, the royal burial site and the first capital of the Macedonian dynasty. From there we drive to Monodendri, and for the next three days we will hike the trails that connect the bucolic villages of Zagoria. -
Psonis Et Al. 2017
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106 (2017) 6–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Hidden diversity in the Podarcis tauricus (Sauria, Lacertidae) species subgroup in the light of multilocus phylogeny and species delimitation ⇑ Nikolaos Psonis a,b, , Aglaia Antoniou c, Oleg Kukushkin d, Daniel Jablonski e, Boyan Petrov f, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic´ g,h, Konstantinos Sotiropoulos i, Iulian Gherghel j,k, Petros Lymberakis a, Nikos Poulakakis a,b a Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Knosos Avenue, Irakleio 71409, Greece b Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Irakleio 70013, Greece c Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Gournes Pediados, Irakleio 71003, Greece d Department of Biodiversity Studies and Ecological Monitoring, T.I. Vyazemski Karadagh Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS, Nauki Srt., 24, stm. Kurortnoe, Theodosia 298188, Republic of the Crimea, Russian Federation e Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovicˇova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia f National Museum of Natural History, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria g Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš 18000, Serbia h Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stankovic´”, -
Translation. the Council. LU.'JUS of NATIONS » Kichakgs 0
Translation. LU.'JUS OF NATIONS » 0.765. 1925,1. Communicated to the Council. GENEVA, Deoeniber 9th, 1925. KiCHAKGS 0? POPULATIONS B3TÏÏB3N C-RSSCR AND TURISY. ( 1 ) MOSLEMS 0? ALBANIAN ORIGIN IN GR33C3. Commun is at ion frotn the Albanian Go verraient. Note by the,. Secretary-General. At the request of LL Mehdi Frasheri, the Albanian delegate, the Jeoretary^General has the honour to circulate to the Council a letter of December 7th, 1925, forwarding a memorandum dated December 4th, 1925, with 11 annexes, and relating to the position of Moslems of Albanian origin in Greece. 1) 3ee documents; C.695.Mr250.192531 C.700. M. 253.1925c! C.713.M.252.1925.I C.729.M. 263.1925.1 -2 - Translation. a:Sf3VÂ, December 7 th , 1925. To the Scoretary-General. S ir, The League of Eations has on several occasions discussed the question of native Albanians living in Greece and orthodox Albanians established in Turkey. As the result of representations made by the Albanian delegation at the Conference of Lausanne, the Turkish and Greek delegates declared that they did not intend to subject Albanians to compulsory exchange. The Turkish Republic kept its promise, but the Greek Government, in spite of its solemn declarations, in spite of the presence of neutral members on the Commissions and Sub-Commissions} in spite of mandatories appointed by the League of nations and in spite of the appoint ment of an Albanian interpreter on these Commissions, employed all conceivable means to evade its obligations, and in June of last year, after cruel treatment of all the -
Landscape Archaeology in the Territory of Nikopolis
Landscape Archaeology in the Territory of Nikopolis ]mnes Wiseman Introduction* study seasons in Epirus in 1995 and 1996; research and analyses of the primary data The Nikopolis Project is an interdisci have continued since that time, along with plinary archaeological investigation which the writing of reports. The survey zone has as its broad, general aim the explana (Figs. 1, 2) extends from the straits of Ac tion of the changing relationships between tium at the entrance to the Ambracian humans and the landscape they inhabited Gulf north to Parga, and from the Louros and exploited in southern Epirus, fi.·om river gorge to the Ionian seacoast, includ Palaeolithic to Mediaeval times. 1 Specifi ing the entire nomos (administrative dis cally, the Project has employed intensive trict) of Preveza, a modern town on the archaeological survey2 and geological in Nikopolis peninsula. On the east the sur vestigations3 to determine patterns of hu vey zone extended along the northern man activity, and to reconstruct what the coast of the Ambracian Gulf into the landscape was like in which those activi nornos of Arta, so that the deltaic, lagoonal ties took place. This undertaking in land area of the Louros river was included, but scape archaeology has led to new insights not the city of Arta (the ancient Ambra into the factors that underlie changes in cia). Since the survey zone is about 1,200 human-land relationships, in son1.e in square kilometers, far too large an area for stances over a short time-span, but partic a complete intensive survey, we chose to ularly over the long term.