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Periodos Literarios Colegio Educativo Americano “Educando para la Eternidad” Comunicación y Lenguaje Periodos Literarios Clave:1 Steve Amezquita Macal Guatemala 22 de agosto del 2017 I. Introducción Período literario es la etapa temporal en que se desarrolla un movimiento literario. Movimiento Literario es la tendencia artística de un autor, es también la forma de clasificar la literatura, organizando las diversas corrientes según la ideología del autor, su estilo y sentimiento plasmado en su/s obra/s característicos de una determinada época. En los diferentes periodos que a tenido la humanidad tras el transcurso del tiempo, a tenido diferente formas de pensar tanto en que temas hablar que es entretenido y que no como: La edad media donde las personas se enfocaban en sus creencias en que el alma trascendía la muerte, el teocentrismo entre otros aspectos. El renacimiento donde las personas tenían una visión antropocéntrica. El barroco que su estructura esta conformada por un sentimiento del pesimismo con un temple depresivo , cruel y frio. El neoclasicismo que se centra en la razón y busca la perfección El romanticismo donde buscaba la magia y poseía una preponderancia de la emotividad en desmedro de la racionalidad. El realismo que relata ambientes de índole social que corrompen al hombre. El naturalismo que alude a que el hombre es un ser determinado por el ambiente que le rodea, sin posibilidad de cambiar su destino. Y muchos otros que expresan la diferentes ideas y formas de pensar que a tenido el hombre con el paso del tiempo. II. Índice III. Contenido I. Introducción ......................................................................................................................................................2 II. Índice ................................................................................................................................................................3 IV. Periodos literarios .........................................................................................................................................6 A. EDAD MEDIA .............................................................................................................................................6 1. Anonimato ................................................................................................................................................6 2. Literatura religiosa ....................................................................................................................................6 3. Literatura profana .....................................................................................................................................7 4. Literatura escrita por mujeres ...................................................................................................................8 5. La división estamental en la literatura medieval ......................................................................................8 B. EL RENACIMIENTO ..................................................................................................................................9 1. Italia ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 2. El siglo XVI .............................................................................................................................................. 13 3. Alemania ................................................................................................................................................ 15 4. Holanda.................................................................................................................................................. 16 5. España.................................................................................................................................................... 17 6. Portugal ................................................................................................................................................. 18 7. Francia ................................................................................................................................................... 19 8. Inglaterra ............................................................................................................................................... 20 C. EL BARROCO .............................................................................................................................................. 20 1. Literatura barroca en España ................................................................................................................ 21 2. Literatura barroco hispanoamericano ................................................................................................... 22 D. NEOCLASICISMO ................................................................................................................................... 22 1. Orígenes ................................................................................................................................................. 22 2. Literatura ............................................................................................................................................... 23 E. EL ROMANTICISMO .............................................................................................................................. 24 1. Romanticismo alemán ........................................................................................................................... 24 2. Romanticismo francés ........................................................................................................................... 26 3. Romanticismo inglés .............................................................................................................................. 26 4. Romanticismo escandinavo ................................................................................................................... 27 5. Romanticismo neerlandés ..................................................................................................................... 27 6. Romanticismo polaco ............................................................................................................................ 28 7. Romanticismo español .......................................................................................................................... 28 8. Romanticismo italiano ........................................................................................................................... 30 9. Romanticismo ruso ................................................................................................................................ 30 10. Romanticismo checo ......................................................................................................................... 31 11. Romanticismo portugués................................................................................................................... 31 12. Romanticismo húngaro y rumano ..................................................................................................... 31 13. Romanticismo estadounidense ......................................................................................................... 31 14. Romanticismo argentino ................................................................................................................... 32 15. Romanticismo colombiano ................................................................................................................ 32 16. Romanticismo mexicano ................................................................................................................... 33 17. Otros romanticismos en Latinoamérica ............................................................................................ 33 F. REALISMO ............................................................................................................................................... 33 1. Origen del término ................................................................................................................................ 33 2. Descripción ............................................................................................................................................ 34 3. Características ....................................................................................................................................... 35 4. Trayectoria del realismo ........................................................................................................................ 36 5. Realismo literario en América ............................................................................................................... 39 6. Descomposición del realismo literario .................................................................................................. 40 G. NATURALISMO ...................................................................................................................................... 41 1. El naturalismo, y la literatura de la epoca ............................................................................................. 42 2. Caracteristicas del naturalismo ............................................................................................................. 42 H. MODERNISMO .......................................................................................................................................
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