Temanson Colton Temanson Amber Lemiere English 101 11/19/2013

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Temanson Colton Temanson Amber Lemiere English 101 11/19/2013

Temanson 1 Colton Temanson Amber Lemiere English 101 11/19/2013 Mount Rushmore With all the monuments around the world there are many that some people might not be familiar with, but without a doubt most have heard of Mount Rushmore. Mount Rushmore is located in Keystone, South Dakota. Doane Robinson created the idea of the monument while, Gutzon Borglum and Lincoln Borglum sculpted it. It features the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It received the name “Mount Rushmore” being named after Charles E. Rushmore a big time New York lawyer. Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt, and Lincoln were chose for Mount Rushmore to represent the first 130 years of American history and theirs roles in preserving the Republic and expanding its territory. In all it took the workers 14 years total years starting in 1927 to complete the monument and the total cost was $989,992.32. Mount Rushmore was sculpted because it symbolizes America and represents America’s cultural beginnings. When looking at Mount Rushmore most people probably just see a big mountain with four faces of previous presidents carved into the side. The faces on Mount Rushmore should be easy to recognize for most people, but some may wonder why these faces were chose to be carved into Mount Rushmore. According to www.mtrushmore.net, “the presidents were selected on the basis of what each symbolized. George Washington represents the struggle for independence, Thomas Jefferson the idea of government by the people. Abraham Lincoln for his ideas on equality and the permanent union of the states, and Theodore Roosevelt for the 20th Temanson 2 century role of the United States in world affairs.” Originally Lewis and Clark, Buffalo Bill, and Chief Red Cloud were chosen for Mount Rushmore but Borglum decided the presidents would be more significant. The significance and purpose of a monument plays a huge roll in how people might see or perceive a certain monument. According to www.nps.gov, “The purpose of Mount Rushmore National Memorial is to commemorate our national history and progress through the visages of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt.” It feels as if the message that was being portrayed by Mount Rushmore is that these four presidents progressed the United States greatly and became what it was and is now because of them. .

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The Black Hills of South Dakota
The Black Hills of South Dakota History and natural beauty combine to create a monumental display in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Mount Rushmore National Memorial showcases the images of four United States presidents. These distinct images were actually carved into the granite, making the project an expression of creativity unlike any other in the United States. Historian Doane Robinson is noted to have presented the idea of carving famous people into the Black Hills. His idea was directly related to tourism and boosting commercial activity. While the preliminary plans were to sculpt in the Needles, Gutzon Borglum, a Danish-American sculptor, rejected the original idea. He felt that the stone’s poor quality would create havoc in creating a successful product, as well as upset Native Americans. Eventually, the current location of Mount Rushmore was selected, given its geographic angle and frequent exposure to the sun. While Robinson proposed featuring Lewis and Clark, Red Cloud, and other western heroes, Borglum settled on something more nationally focused. From there, the process of obtaining federal funding began. Actual construction of the area began in 1927, but the carvings were not completed until between 1934 and 1939. The untimely death of Borglum left construction incomplete. In 1941, Lincoln Borglum, Gutzon’s son, took over the project. While preliminary plans detailed each president being depicted from head to waist, funding required the project to cease in October 1941. The sixty-foot sculptures featuring George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln attract nearly three million people each year. Located near Keystone, South Dakota, the entire area spans over 1,000 acres is maintained under the control of the U.
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5th(5) Mount Rushmore Mount Rushmore is a national monument located in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Carved into the side of the large mountain are the faces of four men who were United States presidents. These men were chosen because all four played important roles in American history. The four faces carved onto Mount Rushmore are those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. Each face carved into the mountain is about 60 feet tall. George Washington was chosen for this monument because of his role in the Revolutionary War and his fight for American independence. He was the first United States president and is often called the father of our country. Thomas Jefferson was picked because he believed that people should be allowed to govern themselves, which is the basis for democracy. Abraham Lincoln was added because he believed that all people are equal, and he helped end slavery in the United States. Theodore Roosevelt was chosen because he was such an influential president and world leader. The man who carved Mount Rushmore was named Gutzon Borglum, and he worked on the monument until his death in 1941. After Gutzon Borglum died, his son Lincoln Borglum worked on the mountain until there was no money left to continue. Fourteen years were spent creating the faces on Mount Rushmore. Dynamite was used to blast the tough granite rock off the mountain to make a smooth surface for the faces. George Washington was carved first, and his face began as an egg-shaped piece of granite.
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