(: )      

" )* + ,- . ( #  $%& ' "   !  +  $(,# 8 + 7* 6#  *2,# $#3 45"#$  /01    +$(,# +# ,-.  '()* !"#$ % && '  ;## ;#& 35< =&  >3* 9 9:& ;*3, #56 - $ 9 9:& !? 5< /01   9 9:& '7,* ( ( F -E,# : >D1 B& +   & : A$ B& ) / 0 L9 9:& 'L7,M* #56 - $ 9 9:& !? J"#3 * K #56  3* $ $* Reduviidae $#") ' HI(*  '" "   3# '" 8 'ISY* X# $ .  P *"7.& , V    T, U  'S, R  Q  $ N ' O * 5. P01   'LL" HLL 9:& XLL# LLU . "LL LL,- Peiratinae   Stenopodainae $#"LL)3 LLZ 'LL HLLI(* J-LL $#"L)3 3# O. trichocnemis Horváth  Oncocephalus asiranus Miller L '"  Reduviinae $#")3 3# Holotrichius rotundatus Stål 'ISY*  '" " .  >#0 ;## ](?*  ;(,# 3#  X S# # '" \ X -Z [ . " ,- ;## 3#  X S# # Stenopodainae L^2U#  L`& ;L--<  QL  c"  Q  B&  (aE&#  b^ TU :  #_ `(?* ) !-<#1 ^2U#  #  gL,& L cLf"# L L,- . AL,# L 'Le## L ^ Q L-* 3# $E(L,#  ;  ;## $  'ISY*  '" d6 $* $ Q* . .   h& '7"# 5. ( Requien ) XP 3* 3# P. Moulet . . Reduviidae  Heteroptera   >#0 #56 ;  ;## : /%1   -  .

Study on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera ) of Iran, deposited in the Hayk Mirzayans Museum

M. SHOKRY MOZHDEHI 1, A. SARAFRAZI 2 and J. RASTEGAR 1 1. MSc. graduated; Assistant Professor; Department of Entomology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran; 2. Assistant Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract During the years 2014 and 2015 a taxonomic work was carried out on reduviids collected from 25 provinces in a period of 60 years, deposited in the Hayk Mirzayans Museum, Insect Research Department (ITRD) of the Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), besides the samples collected from areas with no previous records. Totally, 21 species belonging to 11 genera of four subfamilies Stenopodainae, Reduviinae, Harpactorinae and Peiratinae were identified. In this research the reduviin species, Holotrichius rotundatus and the two species Oncocephalus trichocnemis Horváth and O. siranus Miller of Stenopodinae are recorded for the first time from Iran. Eighteen more species are also newly recorded from Iranian provinces. All distribution data besides their most important morphological characteristics are presented. Identifications were confirmed by Professor Moullet from the Museum of Requien in France. Key words: Fauna, Heteroptera, Iran, New record, Reduviidae.

 Corresponding author: [email protected]               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

Stirogaster kmenti Moulet (Yildirim et al ., 2010) Reduviinae 4/5 3# 3# Stenopodainae $#"L)3 3# Oncocephalus ribesi Moulet  i" 3# Hemiptera  '(,# 3# Reduviidae $#")  X, .( Moulet, 2011 ) L" # L >#0L ;L*.  sL L ;(,# L"#$ L"## AL # KjS T(-.  P01 $`(k#  $#"L) XL#  '"   cf"# N *"7<& ISY*  X, X # ,-  'ISY* . (Sahayaraj and Selvaraj, 2013 ) 'L< AL,# X L # ; l L S$  L . AL,# tL"#  7 ;## $ [* AL #      A  '" A* $ c X (7?" L LI nU X L$ $#"L) X L # 3#  L 'L" '/- # [u ^  L*#$  "L7"# #3 L lL*#^ T9("# i-* 3# /01 . -(L7 " TLI v)   '"   ``?& Y S -(7 ;- $ ;#-^ '  E*  '" 3# %,-*    X -m /L01 $ L 'L" X L # (L5 A L # "#& * 0 " 4 $ l S$  ##$ Reduviidae  $#"L) . A,#  '()-  I nU L XL,  L, XL# . L  3L5< 3L6 ' An7" ALL,# 'LL" 3  'LL" 8R  J-LL  $#"LL)3 8 J"L#3 * NL #L56 3* $ $* Reduviidae $#") Reduviidae  $#"L)  "$ $ X -m  (Maldonado, 1990) . . A,#  cf"# 5< /0w   9 9:& '7,*  (Schuh and Slater, 1995) AL,# $#") 3 8R 3# ! ##$ Aukema and ) NLL (<oS1 'LL9Y-* ;pLL " qSLL&< $  6. 'LL" \R\  J-LL V $#"LL) LL3 8 ( Rieger, 1996 3# J"#3 * K #56  3* $ $*  '" " 'L OL * '" r  J-  $#I& X# 3# '.  >#0 'L& L  L56 L& 3# $E(L,#  ;## ](?*  [ k# '"  ;-<&  cf"#  , ' ' &  . A,# ;##  3L5. ](?*  [(7 ,.# $ ;    3# " $#"LLL)3 'LLL HLLLI(* Sphedanolestes Stål J-LLL 3# L 'L" " * & $* $ . A,#   Q  35. u  S. quadrinotatus 'L" 'L, 'L<  >#0 Harpactorinae BL&  lL:*  ( aLE&# bL^ TU )  #_ `(?* Cai and Tomokuni, 2003; ) X LZ 3# S. xiongi  S. rubripes L  '" " . A,#   Anx --<  Q  c"   Q  X S# Peiratinae $#")3 . A,#  ( Wanzhi et al. , 2004 '(L5. lL &# (,#    % rR lPS#  [ ,(1  " , 3# $E(,# J-LL sLL,# LL Amyot and Serville (1843) gLL,& LL TL9("#  4L5*3 'L L  QL  #56 Jw,    LL J-LL $#"LL) 3 XLL# 3# . LL #DLL cLL" Peirates $ z ^2U#  #   ,- 3# J1  '" " . #" ' ( Peirates  ( Chlond, 2007 ) 'LLLL" 8 LLLL Ectomocoris . "L L* #4" J"#3 * K #56 3* '^ f* 'LL" + LL- 3# ( Ambrose et al. , 2007 ) 'LL" =-LL1 LL    L,  L"  $#3 c#L"#  jLS* 3# $E(L,#   ,- LL5. 3# Lentireduvius brasiliensis Cai and Taylor, 2006 c#L"# }#?(L,# #L . L cLf"# 56   |   {  ( Cecilia Melo, 2012 ) L1 3# Sinnamarynus J-L  lL3 #L lwS/L,# 3# $E(L,#  ; ("#   - " $#3  Stenopodainae $#"L)3 3# X L-Z [L . A,#  >#0  r r  L* 'L % R sL(1 $ L #L   - Jw, . 3# Moulet (2011) gL,& Oncocephalus ribesi Moulet 'L" LI . $#$ #6  c 6 $ '" " 3#"# ' '(7 '9 k$ . A,#   >#0 ;##  l e#,#    3L, # L" L  "j S( LY9* ~ $ lL*<  5(7 3# 3# Coranus subapterus De Geer  LL 'LL" ;#LL# $ S( L  L S( "j N jS*   , 3# I .  $* , # ;#LL-Z ;(LL,  ;LL/  3# Harpaectorinae $"LL)3 '" " -< $  ( S  * / -1# 'SS $ X 7  ;$ 3# Peirates hybridus (Scopoli) + (Rahimi et al ., 2010b)  LL $#"LL) LL3 LL,- ALL . LL  #LL4" LL# $#"LL)3 3# Reduvius pallipes Klug  Peiratinae $#"LL)3  ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

;(L,# . ( L # #  L E* c9*  I ) (* ‰‹‹ aE&#  Villiers (1948) L,-   . 3# $#") X#  '"  S LL FŠ ‹° ΄  FF /„/ $LL  X LL76  !LL*# ;: 2 LL . LL $E(LL,# Borror et al ., (1989)  Bei-Bienko (1964) : : ;(L,S ;(L,# . ( ;  I L,# L6  c9* ) k ˆ‹  ° ΄ XLP 3L* 3# P. Moulet gL,&  cf"#  ,- aLLE&#  kLL ‰ ˆˆ° ΄  S LL ‰F ° ΄  F‰ Š/Š/ $$ . "  h& '7"# 5. ( Requien ) LL/" : ;#LL"3* ;(LL,# . ( ;LL ( I"  ELL7 ) LL(* „ ‹ ΄ ΄ Šˆ aLLE&#  kLL ˆF ‡‹°  S LL F FF°  F„‹ ‡‡/ / AB . 4@* ‡Š ‡Š ˆ° ΄  FŠF ‡„/ˆ/ : ;0* ;(,# (. # #   E* ) (* 3# $#"L)3 LZ 'L HLI(* '" 8 , X# $ : ;#L ;(,# . ( # #  Z1 ) k ˆ ‡Š° ΄  S  : : " ,- 3 ‚ ' Reduviidae $#") ‰ ‰ F‹° ΄  S  F‰ ‰ˆ° ΄  FŠŠ ‰/Š/ N $#* $ ;# Peiratinae   ;C (. (.  )E* k  Ectomocoris ululans (Rossi, 1970) ;LLL,#) ;(LLL,# 3# ;#LLL# 3# 2nLLLk 'LLL" XLLL# : 4DE F     4 $  (Rahimi et al ., 2010a, 2010c)  (Modarres Awal, 1997a)  F /„/ s# 'L")$ && : k ;f ƒ ;(,# ;(LLLLL,3)  (Dispons and Villers, 1967) lLLLLL $# LLLL(* Fˆ‹ aLLLLE&#  kLLLL ‰Š ‡ˆ° ΄  S LLLL F FF° ΄  (Seidenstücker, 1958)  (Dispons and Villiers, 1967) FF ˆF° ΄  F ‡ Š/Š/ ;LL< : ;ELL# ;(LL,# (. 3##LL, )  ;(LL7 ,  (Seidenstücker, 1957)  (Heiss, 2002) ;#LL"3* : 3LnS# ;(L,# . ( L  <3L1 ) kL ˆ F‰° ΄  S  ;#&  (Hoberlandt, 1954)  (Seidenstücker, 1957) ;(7Z ‡‹‹‹ aE&#  k ˆ Š° ΄  F ‰° ΄ S   FŠˆ ˆ/Š/ }< ;LLLf ƒ  LLL5< 3# X LLL-m  (Wagner, 1961) : L- ;L,#) ;(L,# . ( #L  IL 3##, ) (* z#^ ;(7 snk ' .& ;(7k#0k ;(7-*# ;(7"_# kLLL ˆ ‹° ΄  S LLL F‰ ° ΄  FŠˆ F‹/ˆ/ s$LLL ;(L7- .& ;(L7P & 'L, $I, ;(7 ^ l e#,# : LLŒ ;LL,#) ;(LL,# . ( ILL  LL- S 3##LL, )  "wL,# T L_ &1 AS*  S(# '7"#  "nS X  ;(7P 3# ˆ ˆ‰° ΄  S LLL FF ‰F° ΄  FŠ‡ ‡ // XLLLf& J)LLL, J"L&  ( ~_* ) !.#*  n S `*  "w,# #0fS# #" : ;(L,3) ;(,# .( I  # # ) (* ‡ˆ‹ aE&#  k 'L" XL# (. Aukema and Rieger, 1996) AL,#  L >#0 ‰ ˆ„° ΄ S LL F ˆ‡° ΄  FŠ‰ ‡ˆ/ˆ/  LL- * LL0 ;#$LL  .( .( Priesner and Alfieri, 1953 ) -. -  g :* $ -"#& * : sL ;(L,# .( I  $#  Z1 ) (* ˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆ ‰„° ΄  S LL ‡„ F° ΄  F „ ‰/ / ;LL51 ;3LL< Ectomocoris caucasicus Linnavuori 1961 : ;L*. ;(L,# . ( IL  L # # ) L(* „‹‹ aE&#  k : : 4DE F     4 $  k ˆ Š° ΄ S  ‡ ‰F° ΄  FŠ „/ / }-< A   S LL ‡Š ˆ ° ΄  F‰ Š/ / ;LL_* : lLL $# ;(LL,# : L5"*. ;(,# . ( 3##,  I # ) (* ˆ‹ aE&# . (  X*$ ) k ˆ ‰ ° ΄  ΄  S  Fˆ ‹° ΄  FŠˆ /„/  S#  3Z A$ * Aukema et al ., 2013;) ;#LL"3* 3# 2nLLk 'LL" XLL# ;(,# (. i"  #  Z1 ) (* ˆ‹‹ aE&#  k ‰ °  LL5< 3# X LL-m  (Putshkove and Moulet, 2010 F Fˆ° ΄  F „/„/ lL 'L4-& ;(L7 L* tL1 ;: (7 AL,#  L >#0 ' ,  ;(7 ;(7-*# ;f ƒ ;(L7 * t1 (*+ Š aE&#  k ˆ‰ F‡° ΄  S  (. (. Aukema and Rieger, 1996 )  kL ˆˆ ‰ˆ° ΄  S L FŠ  ° ΄  FŠ„ „/‰/ $L A$               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

(.   <31 ) Fˆ ‡/‰/ Peirates hybridus (Scopoli, 1763) : : 4DE F     4 $  (Seidenstücker, 1958) ;L*.  ;(,3) 3# '" X#  r8 8 /r/ XLLf& J)LL, : LLŒ ;LL,#) ;(LL,# $IL, ;(L7 ^ l e#L,# z#^ snk ' .&  5<  L # # ) L(* 8R aLE&#  k \ V° ΄  S   V° ΄ T L_ &1 ALS* L S(# ;" '7"# ;(,_  "nS X   S L  R° ΄ 8 // ;L : ;(7 ;(,# . ( I  !.#L*  Ln S L`*  "wL,# #0fS# " 27 "  "w,# (.  ^3    <31  -* ) k V 8 ° ΄ .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,#   >#0 J"& ;2 LLL  (Hoberlandt, 1954 ) ;(LLL7 3# 'LLL" " XLLL# L"3 Ž-L,  L  !L13 P. strepitans 'L" ;ELL#  (Wagner, 1961)  (Dippons and Villiers, 1967) ALL,# ~LLU*  KLL5) HULL-* ; 4(LL73  LL-. LL* ;,#)  (Hoberlandt, 1959) 5"*<  (Sakenin et al ., 2011) .( .( Yildirim et al. , 2010 ) (Modarres Awal, 1997a) (Rahimi et al ., 2010a; 2010c)   Harpactorinae   (C 3# X LL-m  (Seidenstucker, 1957) ;(LL7Z  ;(LL7 , persicus (Jakovlev, 1877 ) 'L .& ;(L7-*# ;(L7k#0k ;(7"_# ;f ƒ  5< : : 4DE F     4 $ ;(L7P & 'L, ;(L,0 kk l e#,# ;(7 snk  S LL F ‰„° ΄  F F ‡F/ / ;LL< : ;ELL# ;(LL,# XLL3 -LL,  S#(LL,#  "LLnS ;(LL7P 3# ;(LL7- .& ;LL9SU : 3LLnS# ;(LL,# . ( LL  <3LL1 ) kLL ˆ ‰F° ΄ ;L" ;L S 'L7"# KLZ    ,#. ;(,_ ˆˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆ‹ Fˆ° ΄  S  F ° ΄  FŠˆ / „/  .#,# ' ,  T_&1  #S* ' "9 *  S(# ;(,f* :  (?  T:*Z ;(,# . ( 3##,  #  I ) (* L`* #0fS# ;(7P 3# X#.# J e,  "w,#  ",#  S LL F‡ ° ΄  F ‡ ˆ/Š/ #0 LL (*LL < ˆ T$# Aukema and Rieger, ) AL,#  L >#0L J"&  !.#* : : S L ;,#) ;(,# . ( -*  J"#3 * ) k ˆ‹ ‰„° ΄ Ž-L, L3  L  !L1 3 $ p I* '" X# .( 1996 aLE&#  ˆ‹ „° ΄ kL  Fˆ ˆF° S L ;L  X#E,# ~LU*  K5) HU-* $ '" X# 4(73 . $ * A ;#L  ;- L, : ;- L, ;(L,# . ( cL9*   E* ) (* ‡F‹‹ Yildirim et al. , ) L-. L* 'LD_& ;p " 3# & ^  A,# „‹‹ aLLE&#  ˆF ˆ° ΄ kLL  S LL Fˆ ‰ˆ° ΄  F  Š/ / .( 2010

$IL, (*L < ‡ˆ  ;f-,# : s ;(,# . (  ) (* Peirates strepitans Rambur, 1839 aLE&#  ˆF ° ΄ kL  ‡„ ˆ‰° ΄ S   FŠˆ Š/ /  : 4DE F     4 $ : : L 6#  ' P. ;(,# . ( I  3##, ) (*  ‹ ‡ ˆ‡° ΄  FŠ‰ F/ˆ/ ;(LL74-& cLL # : LL ;(LL,#  c9* ) k ˆ Fˆ° ΄  S  F‹ ‰‹° ΄  F„ / / },  IL  <31 ) (* ‹‹ aE&#  k ˆ  ° ΄  S  FŠ FŠ ‡„° ΄ S L  FŠˆ / /  ; : ;(7 ;(,# . ( ; ( I" S  F F° ΄  FŠŠ ‡/ / N*  : ;(,3) ;(,# . ( $# : : ;(L,S ;(L,# . ( <31 ) (* ‹‹ aE&#  k ˆ ‹° ΄  ;(,# . (  E*  # # ) (* ‹‹‹ aE&#  k ‰„ ˆF° ΄  kLL ‰ ‡ ° ΄  S LL FF ‡ ° ΄FŠ„ ˆ/ˆ/ LL- $ LL"3#  S LLL F ‡„° ΄  FŠˆ ˆ/„/ cYLLL7 $ LLL : ;- LLL, : ;LL0* ;(LL,# ( LL E*  ILL ) LL(* Š‹‹ aLLE&# : ;(LLL7Z  ;(LLL7 , ;(LLL,# . ( #LLL ) kLLL ˆ‰ ˆ„° ΄  k ˆ Š° ΄  S  ‡Š ‡Š° ΄  FŠˆ Š/ˆ/ - sn^-  cLL9*  LL # #  ILL ) LL(* ˆ‹ aLLE&#  FŠ‹ ‡/ ‡Š/ . ( i"  $#  I ) (* ˆ„‹ aE&# S L ‡ ‡„° ΄FŠ ‹/ / A  : ;*. ;(,# . (  E* : : ;LL0* ;(LL,# . ( LL # #  LL ) kLL ˆŠ ˆˆ° ΄   ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

;(7 snk X Z ' .& ;(7-*# ;(7k#0k ;(7"_# ;(L7P & ', ' , ;-nS ;(,0 kk l e#,# z#^  -LL, KLL{  S#(LL,#  "LLnS ;(LL7P 3# ;(LL7- .& KLZ L   L,#. s2L ;(L,_ X3 X (L# X(L? S  S(# ;(,f* ;" ; S '7"# ' .&  "L*  TL_&1 ;(L7S   # LS* 'L "9* qn*#0.S  X#L.# J e, e,  "w,#  ",#  .#,# ' , .( .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,#   >#0 27

Vachiria natolica Stål, 1859

: 4DE F     4 $ Peirates hyberidus Ectomocoris caucasicus Peirates strepitans Ectomocoris ululans AL  : ;L*. ;(,# (. E ) Fˆ ‡/„/ : [k ;(,#

 LL ) kLL ˆŠ ‰ˆ° ΄  S LL ‡ F„° ΄  F‰‰ /ˆ/  $#"LL) LL3 'LL OLL * LL 'LL" !-.#LL1 'LL59" "C G2HH Peiratinae ( . . ( E ) F‰„ Š/Š/ : 0.* ;(,# . ( <31 ( # ) ;## $ Fig. 1. Distribution map of Peiratinae (Original) ;#&  (Seidenstücker, 1957 ) - ;,#) 3# '" X#  (Dispons and Villiers, 1967) u ;f ƒ 3# '" X# ;(7 ^ l e#,# ' .&  5< X -m  (Brown, 1966 )  (Hoberlandt, 1959)  (Jakovlev, 1877) ;(LL7 ;(LL,# 3# J"L&  Ln S L`* #0fS#  "w,#  T_&1 X  $I, X0LLk  ;LL*.  (Dispons and Villiers, 1967) ;#LL .( .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,#   >#0  (Rahimi et al. , 2010c)  (Dispons and Villiers, 1967)

(Putshkov, 2002) (Jakovlev, 1877) Nagusta goedelii (Kolenati, 1857) ;- LLL,   ;LLL,#) : : 4DE F     4 $  5< 3# X -m  (Brown, 1966)  (Hoberlandt, 1954) ˆ ˆ Š° ΄  S L F ‰° ΄  FŠˆ ˆ// }L< : ;#L& ;(,# Aukema and ) A,#   >#0 ' .&  ;(7-*# ;f ƒ ;(L,# . ( #L  I 3##, ) (* ‡‹‹‹ aE&#  k (. Rieger, 1996

 S LL Fˆ ˆ ° ΄  FŠ‰ ‡‰/ˆ/ #0nLL, : S LL ;LL,#) Rhynocoris iracundus (Poda, 1761) $  X 76 !*# : ;2  ;(,# . (* ˆ‹ aE&# k ˆŠ ˆ° ΄ : 4DE F     4 $  cLLL9* ) kLLL ˆ‹  ° ΄  FŠ ‹° ΄ S LLL  F‡ / / : ;#LL"3* ;(LL,# + ( LLn^ ) Fˆ„ F‹/Š/ ;: 2 LL ;(LL,# LL- sn^LL- : ;LL0* ;(LL,# . ( ;  I LL,# LL6 (. n^ ) k ˆ ‡ˆ° ΄  S  F F„° ΄Fˆ‡ ˆ/Š/ sSZ ˆˆ‹ aLE&#  kL ˆ Š° ΄  S  ‡Š ‡Š° ΄  FŠF ‡Š/‰/  (Seidenstücker, 1957) ;(LLL7 3# 'LLL" XLLL# : !-<#LLL1 (. (. # #  Z1 ) (* ;2 LLLLLLL  (Bergroth, 1890)  (Kiritshenko, 1949) ;(LLLL,S  sLLLL LLLL ;(LLLL,# 3# 'LLLL" XLLLL# ;LL,#)  (Rezaei et al ., 2006)  (Sakenin et al. , 2009) (Dispons and Villiers, ;ELL#  (Hoberlandt 1954, 1959 ) ;(L,$.  (Rahimi et al. , 2010a, c)  (Modarres Awal, 1997a) (Modarres Awal, ;L,#)  (Rakhshani et al. , 2010)  1967)  (Kiritshenko, 1949; 1966) ;#L&  Sakenin et al. (2010) (Seidenstücker, ;#L"3*  1997a) (Rahimi et al. , 2010a, c) ;Lf ƒ  5< 3# X -m  (Modarres Awal, 1997b)               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

l e#,# z#^ ' .& 3# ;-< & '" X# . ( n^  <31 ) (Hoberlandt, 1954, 1959) ;#&  (Hoberlandt, 1959)  1957) AL,#  L >#0L Ln S  L#0fS# ; (L7P 3# ;(7- .& ;LLf ƒ  LL5< X LL-m  (Seidenstücker, 1957) .( .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) l e#L,# z#L^ ;#L# ;(L7 sLnk ' .& ;(7-*#  L,#. ;(L,_ X3 -,  S#(,# ;(7- <& Holotrichius bergrothi Reuter, 1891  .#L,# ' L,  "* ' "9* ;(,f* ;" ' .& : 4DE F     4 $ ALL,#  LL >#0LL 2LL7  X#LL.#  "LL,#  S L FF F° ΄  F  ‰// 7"#) : ;E# ;(,# %Lu# # $L) /L '" X# .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) ;(L,# . ( <3L1  L-* ) (* ‡Šˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆ‹ ° ΄ 3 0n, ' O }. -"*  'm()$  ;()$  : : ;(7 ;(,# . ( S  ) Fˆ  #5 1 X *# : ;#& KLLS#0S#3  'Ln-1 $L NL5f- ;LL 3 L, Ln.* 'L kLLL ˆ‰ ‡ ° ΄  S LLL F ˆ‹° ΄  F‰ ‡F/Š/  ;LLL .( .( Yildirim et al. , 2010 )-  * ‡ ‡ FŠ° ΄  F‡ ‡/F/ : ;(L7Z  ;(L7 , ;(,# . ( <31 )

L k# : sL ;(L,# . ( ; &# * ) k  ˆ° ΄  S  ‡‹‹‹ aE&#  k ˆ‡ ˆ‹° ΄  S  F‹ ‰° ΄  FŠ / ‡‡/ L 3 Z A $ * : 5"*. ;(,# . (  E*  i-* ) (* aLE&#  kL ‰ ‰° ΄  S L F‰  ° ΄  FŠˆ /„/  L  ^ : : ;(LL7 ;(LL,# . ( LLi"  #LL  LL Z1 ) LL(* ˆ‹‹  FŠ Š// : 0L.* ;(,# . (  E*  # # )  F„‹ ‡F/ / : : $0L ;(,# . (  E*  # ) k ‰„ ‰„° ΄  S  Fˆ ° ΄  S LLL F ‰ˆ° ΄ LLL(* ‡‡‹‹ aLLLE&#  F ‹ F/Š/ ALLLE& . (  ) k ˆ‰ F° ΄ 3# X L-m  ( Moulet, 2006 ) ;(7 ;(,# 3# '" X# Aukema and ) ' LL,  ;(LL7k#0k ;(LL7- .&  LL5< Vachiria natolica Nagusta goedelii L ;  $ H. bergrothi . A,#   >#0 ( Rieger, 1996 Rhynocoris persicus Rhynocoris iracundus

Abdykairovna ) L-. L* L"3 ;(L7k#0k #:  -  $#"LL) LL3 'LL OLL * LL 'LL" !-.#LL1 'LL59" (C G2HH .( .( Yesenbekova and Homziak, 2013 ( # ) ;## $ Harpactorinae Fig. 2. Distribution map of Harpactorinae (Original)

Holotrichius rotundatus Stål, 1874 Reduviinae   =C : : 4DE F     4 $

 S LL FF ˆF° ΄  F F ˆ/ / ;LL< : ;ELL# ;(LL,# Pachynomus lethierryi Puton, 1874 [L< OL  : ;#& ;(,# . (   <31 ) k ˆ F‰° ΄ : 4DE F     4 $ L(* ‹ˆ‹ aE&# k ˆ ‰° ΄  S  Fˆ ‡„° ΄  FŠ‡ ‡/ /  S LL ‡ ˆ‡° ΄  Fˆ ‡/‰/ cLL # : LL ;(LL,# Fˆ Fˆ ‰„° ΄  F‰ ‰/ / }L< : 3LnS# ;(L,# .( I  Z1 ) ;(L,# . ( L  <3L1 ) L(* ˆ‹ aLE&#  k ˆ  ° ΄ ' "YLL, : ;LLf"3 ;(LL,# . ( LLn^ ) kLL ˆ‹ ˆ„° ΄ S LL kLLL ‰ ‰‹° ΄  S LLL F „°  Fˆˆ /ˆ/ : ;(LLL,3)  ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

L- jL"   #LS* ' "9* AS* qn*#0. S  "#( S L(* „ˆ‹ aE&#  k ‰ °  S  F ‡ˆ° ΄  FˆF ‹/Š/  "wL,#  "L,#  .# ,# ' ,  "*  T_&1 ;(7S Fˆ ‰ ° ΄  F  / / $  : ;- , ;(,# . ( ,*  '*& ) s3 LL#0fS# 2LL7 X#LL.# J eLL, eLL, ;(L,# . ( L ) L(* ˆˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆF ‰Š° ΄  S  Aukema and ) J"L&  #$L* !.#L*  Ln S `*  "w,#  J"L#3 * ) L(* ‡ˆ‹ aLE&#  F ˆ ‡/ˆ/ L $ s  ZPL 'L" XL# . AL,#  L >#0L ( Rieger, 1996 S L F ‡F° ΄  FŠ‰ ‡/ /  S# : X0k ;(,# . (  LL:(* pLL# 3# #LLI  LL1# 3# #LL( # . -(LL7 #$ ~ LL9" ;(,# . ( # #  $#  Z1 ) (* ‰Š‹  k ˆ‹ FŠ° ΄  $ . AL,#   >#0 0.*  k A 7k $ v`? : ;(L,$. ;(L,# . ( L ) (* ‡‰ˆ‹ aE&#  F ‹ ‡/ / [k:  L"* L* L"3 (L5 L:(* pL# ~L- & c HU-* F‰ ° ΄  Fˆ ‰/Š/ AL$ L* : 5"*. ;(,# . F‰Š ‰/F/ #L # L #0 #  l1 3 -"* K5)  ;P* ;LLS : ;2 LL ;(LL,# . ( LL ^3 ) kLL ‰ ‰° ΄  S LL (. (. Hunter, 2015 ) - $ * ’ & "3 L(* „‹‹ aE&#  k ‰„ F‰° ΄  S  ‰„ ‰‹° ΄  FŠ ˆ/ /

Reduvius christophi (Jakovlev, 1874) LL- $ LL"3# : ;(LL,S ;(LL,# . ( LLi"  ILL 3##LL, ) :4DE F     4 $ Š‹‹ aLE&#  kL ‰ ‡ ° ΄  S  FF ‡ ° ΄  FŠ„ ˆ/ˆ/ ‰ ‰ „° ΄  S L FF Š° ΄  F‡„ Š/Š/ ;#L* : c2# ;(,#  FˆŠ ‡/Š/ } : ;#LL ;(LL,# . ( LL E*  ILL ) LL(* L-& ;# L : Œ ;,#) ;(,# . ( !?n6 ) k . (  ^3   ) k ‰„ F° ΄  S  Fˆ F‰° ΄  kLL ˆ ˆ‰° ΄  S LL FŠ ‡° ΄˝  FŠ ‡/ / LL * lLLZ ;L"4" gL,& ;## 3# H 9:& X# U  X S# '" X# X L L`k : 5"*. ;(,# . ( J"#3 * ) (* ‰ˆ‹ aE&# 'L" X# 2I . ( Shokry Mojdehi et al ., 2015 )  >#0 (. !?n6 ) k ‰ˆ F‰° ΄  S  F‰ F‹° ΄  FF‹ F/ˆ/  ;(L7P & ', l e#,# ' .& ;(7-*# ;f ƒ 3# ;0*  ( Wagner, 1961 ) s  ;(,# 3# '" X# . A,#   >#0 0 " ( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) ;(7P 3#

 LLL5< 3# X LLL-m  ( Dispons and Villiers, 1967 ) Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus, 1758)  ;(L7- .& ;(L7P  &  ;(L,0 kk ;(L7k#k ;(7"_# : 4DE F     4 $ (. (. Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,#   >#0 ;(7P 3# S  F Fˆ° ΄  F‰ / / 3"3 : k ;f ƒ ;(,#

΄ Reduvius (Opsicoetus ) tabidus Klug, 1830 aLE&#  FF „/ / : ;EL# ;(,# . ( -u# ) k ‰ˆ ‰„°  : : 4DE F     4 $ L- $ L"3# : ;(L,S ;(L,# . ( L |  ; ( I" ) (* ‡F‹‹  S LL FF ‡‡° ΄  F„ „// 0LL-Y" : ;ELL# ;(LL,# Š‹‹ aLE&3#  kL ‰ ‡ ° ΄  S  FF ‡ ° ΄  FŠ„ ˆ/ˆ/ ;(L,# . ( L-1 S^  ; ( I" ) (* ‡‡‰ aE&#  k ˆ ˆ‡° ΄ . (  E*  I ) (* ( . ( L  <3L1 ) L(* ‡‹ aE&#  Fˆ F‹/F/ :   ( Modarres Awal, 1997b ) kL ;Lf ƒ 3# '" X#  F‡„ LL* LL ;##LL, : ;(LL7Z  ;(LL7 , ;(LL,# Sakenin et al ., ) ;#"3*  ( Rahimi et al ., 2010a,c ) ;,#) ( . ( ; &#L *  J"L#3 * ) k  ° ΄  S  ‡Š ‰° ΄ ;Lf ƒ  L5< 3# X -m . A,#   >#0 ( 2008 ~#L* L6 ' L5Z  * t1 ;k3 : s ;(,#  "LnS ' L, l e#L,# ;(7 snk ' .& ;(7-*#  ˆ‹ aLE&#  kL ˆ‡ ‰‰° ΄  S  ‡„ ‰‹° ΄  FŠˆ ‡F/ˆ/ s2LL ;(LL,_ XLL3 -LL, KLL{  S#(LL,# AL  : ;L*. ;(L,# . ( L- S  3##L,  I ) (* 'L7"# L"2- 'L .& ‘L "#$ KZ    ,#.  LL-* ) kLL ‰Š ‰ˆ° ΄  S LL ‡ F„° ΄  Fˆ‡ ‡/ˆ/  "LoS L  L S(# ;(L,f* ;L" ;L S  "(               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

 S LLL F‰ ° ΄  F‰ Š/ / '"(LLL, ~$ $$ : ;(LLL,S F‰ F‹° ΄  F‡„ ‡‹/ˆ/ X L`k : L5"*. ;(,# . (    lLL("*  ELL7 ) LL(* „ ‹ aLLE&#  kLL ‰ ˆˆ° ΄  'LL P. ;(LL,# . ( !?n6LL ) kLL ‰ˆ F‰° ΄  S LL FF FF ‰‹° ΄  F‡  / / z#L" ;Lf S$ : 0.* ;(,# . ( ; ( I" ˆ Fˆ° ΄  S LL F‹ ‰‹° ΄  F ˆ ‡/ / }LL, : LL 6#  LL u ) LL(* ‡‰F‹ aLLE&#  kLL ˆ‹ „° ΄  S LL aE&#  F ‹ F‹/Š/ : ;(,S ;(,# . (   <31 ) k  S L ‡Š ‡Š° ΄  F ˆ F/ˆ/ - : ;0* ;(,# . ( ; ( I"  Fˆ F/ˆ/ : ;L0* ;(L,# . ( L-*  <31 ) (* ‡‹‰‹ . ( -*  J"#3 * ) Šˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆ Š° ΄ . (   <31 ) (* ‹ aE&# Miyamoto, 1963; Kiritshenko, ) sLL 3# 'LL" XLL# ;#L&  ;(,3) ;,#) ;*.  ;(,# 3# '" X# ;(L7Z  ;(7 ,  ( Kiritshenko, 1966 ) ;0* ( 1966 Seidenstücker, ) ;(7Z  ;(7 ,  (Seidenstücker, 1957 ) 'L .& ;(7-*# ;f ƒ  5<  ( Hoberlandt, 1954 ) 'LL .& ;(LL7"_#  LL5<  ( 1957; Kiritshenko, 1966 Aukema and ) AL,#  L >#0L ' ,  ', l e#,# !.#*  n S `* #0fS# $I, ;(7 ^ l e#,# z#^ .( .( Rieger, 1996 .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,#   >#0 J"& 

Reduvius ciliatus Jakovlev, 1879 Stenopodinae $#")3 ‰ : : 4DE F     4 $ Oncocephalus squalidus (Rossi, 1790) : : 4DE F     4 $  S LL ‡Š ˆ ° ΄  F‰ ‡Š/Š/ ;LL_* : lLL $# ;(LL,# F F ‰° ΄  FF L*  0n& : k ;f ƒ ;(,# LL, " ;LL< : ;ELL# ;(LL,# . ( LLn^ ) kLL ˆ ‰ ° ΄ : : LL (?  TLL:*Z ;(LL,# . kLL ‰ Š° ΄  S LL aLE&#  kL ˆ‹ ‡ˆ° ΄  S  F‡ ‰„° ΄ S   F ‡ Š/Š/  S LL F F° ΄  FŠŠ F/ / ;9SLL, ~pLL& XLL ;LLL9SU : 3LLnS# ;(LLL,# . ( LL  <3LLL1 ) LL(*  ˆ‹ ;(LL,# . ( LL E*  LL # # ) LL(* ‡ˆ‹‹  kLL ˆ  ° ΄ „ˆ‹ aLE&#  kL ˆ‹ ‰„° ΄  S  F ‹° ΄  FŠ // S  ‡ ‹° ΄  FŠ‹ ‡F/F/ N, (* < Fˆ : ;0*  FŠˆ ‡// zL 'LIk : c2# ;(,# . (  E*  # ) (* . ( I  J"#3 * ) (* F‹ aE&#  k ˆ F° ΄  # L ) L(* ‹ aLE&#  k ‰„ ˆ° ΄  S  F‰ ˆŠ° ΄ (  ( Dispons and Villiers, 1967 ) k ;f ƒ 3# '" #X Ln- }L*) (*L < ˆ :  ;(,# . ( i"  Z1 (  ( Rahimi et al., 2010a, c ) ;L,#)  ( Moulet, 2004 ) ;2   kL ˆ F° ΄  S  ‡ ‹° ΄  Fˆ F/F/ N / " l e#,# z#^ snk ' .& ;(7-*# ;f ƒ  5< [L< O  : ;#& ;(,# . (   <31 ) (* ‹ aE&# XL3 -L,  "LnS XL  'L, $I, ;(7 ^ (* ‹ˆ‹  k ˆ ‰° ΄  S  ˆ ‡„° ΄  FŠ‡ ‡/Š/ [# ' "9* AS*  S(# ;(,f* '7"#  ,#. ; (,_  FŠ„ ‡‹/ˆ/ TL3$ : ;(L,3) ;(L,# . ( IL  Z1 ) #0fS# 27 X#.#  "w,# ' ,  "*  T_&1 LL(* Š‹‹ ‡‹ aLLE&#  kLL ‰ ‰° ΄  S LL F‡ FF° ΄ AL,#  L >#0L J"L&  !.#L*  Ln S L`*  "w,# ;##LL, : ;(LL7Z  ;(LL7 , ;(LL,# . ( LL E*  ILL ) ;L * $ X L*3  'L" X# .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 )  J"L#3 * ) k  ° ΄  S  ‡Š ‰° ΄  F‡„  Dursun and Salur, ) AL,# L >#0L 'L .& $ L Ž-L, N"(LL7 'LL4-& 3 E*LL< : sLL ;(LL,# . ( ; &#LL * HU-* $  $ * ;-1 ‘)  Ž-, 3 $ '" X# .( 2012 Šˆ‹ aLLE&#  kLL ˆ‡ ° ΄  S LL F‹ ‡‹° ΄  F „ ‡„/ˆ/ $ * % " A , ' X -m  -. * "3 ~U* ALL$ LL* : LL5"*. ;(LL,# . ( ILL  LL # # ) LL(* .( .( Yildirim et al. , 2010 ) ;(L,# . ( L ^3 ) k ‰ ‰° ΄  S  F‰  ° ΄  F ˆ ‰//  ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

Oncocephalus asiranus Miller, 1954 Oncocephalus (Oncocephalus ) obsoletus Klug 1830 : 4DE F     4 $ : 4DE F     4 $ F‹ F‹ „° ΄  Fˆ F‹/‰/ s# L, : kL ;Lf ƒ ;(,#  S LL 8 r° ΄ $LL * ;(LL,$# : ;ELL# ;(LL,#  3##,  I ) (* Š‹ aE&#  k ‰ˆ ‰‹° ΄  S  ;(L,# . ( L Z1  # # ) (* R aE&#  k  R° ΄ ‡Š ‡Š ˆ ° ΄  F‰‹ ‡F/ˆ/ - LL, ;LL_* : lLL $# ;(LL,# . ( LLi"  8° ΄  rV 8/V/ $L  “ L  L< : LŒ ;,#) XL# : ;#L& ;(L,# . ( J"L#3 * ) kL ˆ ‰ ° ΄  S   I 3##, ) (* \R aE&#  k  V\° ΄  S  : : sL ;(L,# . kL ˆ ‡F° ΄  S  Fˆ ‰Š° ΄  Fˆ‡ ‡ˆ/ˆ/  "LLx2* 3#LL # (*LL < V : ;(LL,3) ;(LL,# . ( LL- S kLLL ˆ F„° ΄  S LLL ‡„ FŠ° ΄  Fˆˆ ‡ /ˆ/ ;3LLL< L(* R aE&#  k V\ VR° ΄  S   ° ΄   8V//  S L FŠ ‰F° ΄  Fˆ ‡/„/ [SL,# : ;2 L ;(,# . ( n^ ) aLE&# l #3 : ;(7Z  ;(7 , ;(,# . (   <31 )  FˆŠ ‹/Š/ L5 : ;#L"3* ;(,# . ( n )^ k ‰ ˆŠ° ΄  c9* ) k  8° ΄  S   ° ΄  \V 8/r/ (* Vr . k ˆF FF° ΄  S  F ‰° ΄  S LL  ° ΄  r / / : ;LL*. ;(LL,# . ( LL # # gL,& ;#L# 3# HL 9:& XL# LU L X LS# 'L" X# L- : ;L0* ;(L,# . ( Z1  # # ) k V\ VR° ΄ .(Shokry Mojdehi et al ., 2015 ) LL >#0LL ;LL"4" aLE&#  k  ° ΄  S  8 r° ΄  r 8/ /  ) >#0L X   $I, ;(7 ^ 3# '" X# d6 >#0 . ( # #  Z1 ) (* R .( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) A,# $* 0 "  L >#0L ;L,#)  ;(L7  ;(,# 3# '" X# Putshkov and Putshkov, ) .(Putshkov and Moulet, 2010) A,# Oncocephalus trichocnemis Horváth, 1911 ;(LL7 ^ l e#LL,# z#LL^ sLLnk 'LL .&  LL5< (1996 : : 4DE F     4 $ Aukema and ) J"L&  Ln S L`* L#0fS# X  $I, F‹ F‹ „° ΄  FŠ F‹/ˆ/ s# L, : kL ;Lf ƒ ;(,# . . "$< >#0 # '" X# 0 " ( Rieger, 1996  3##,  I ) (* Š‹ aE&#  k ‰ˆ ‰‹° ΄  S   S L ‡Š ˆ ° ΄  F‰ Š/ˆ/ ;L_* : lL $# ;(,# . ( i" #LZ ~p#$ 'L4-& : c2L# ;(L,# . (  X*$ ) k ˆ ‰ ° ΄ ‡‹‹ aLE&#  kL ‰ ˆ° ΄  S  FF F‹° ΄  FŠ ‡‰/ˆ/ cLL # : LL ;(LL,# . ( LLi"  ILL 3##LL, ) LL(*  kLL ˆ  ° ΄  S LL ‡ ˆ‡° ΄  FŠ‰ F/ˆ/ ;(LL74-& XL# ;#L& : ;# L& ;(,# . ( $#  Z1 ) (* ‹‹ aE&# ;,#) ;(,# . k ˆ ‡F° ΄  S  Fˆ ‰Š° ΄  Fˆ‡ ‡Š//  S LL FF ‰F° ΄  FŠ‡ ‡ /Š/ XLLf& J)LL, : S LL

;(L,# . ( IL  L # # ) (* ‡ˆ‹ aE&#  k ˆ ˆ‰° ΄ Reduvius christophi Reduvius ciliatus Reduvius tabidus Holotrichius bergrothi ‰ ‰ ‰‹° ΄  S LL F „° ΄  Fˆˆ ˆ/‰/ 3#LL # : ;(LL,3) Holotrichius rotundatus Pachynomus lethierryi Reduvius personatus $LL 3 LL LLZ : ;(LL7Z  ;(LL7 , ;(LL,# . kLL $ Reduviinae  $#"L) L3 L 'L" !-.#1 '59" IC G2 ( . ( L,  c9* ) k ˆ„ ‡° ΄  S  ‡ˆ F‰° ΄  F‡ ‰/Š/ ( ( # ) ;## ˆŠ ˆŠ ‰ˆ° ΄  S  ‡ F„° ΄  Fˆ‡ ‡/ˆ/ A  : ;*. ;(,# Fig. 3. Distribution map of Reduviinae (Original)               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

‡‹‹ aLLE&#  kLL ˆ ‰ˆ° ΄  S LL F‹  ° ΄  F ˆ ‡ˆ/ˆ/ ~L ƒ l1L, : L5"*. ;(L,# . ( L  -* ) k . (   J"#3 * ) (* . ( ;LL S3$ ) kLL ‰ˆ ˆ° ΄  S LL F‰ ‡Š° ΄  F Š ‡Š/Š/  c#$L ;L()$ a#0L* •(L,#  l4- $ z '"  ”LL, ŽLL- & LL, }LL, : LL 6#  'LL P. ;(LL,# # ?L L 'L-*#$ $ X -m . --. * "3  'm()$  J"L#3 * ) kL ˆ ‰ ° ΄  S  F‹ ‡Š° ΄  F ˆ ‡/ˆ/ LL7 LL  !LL1 $ LL ; LL p  'LLZ$ KLL$0" lLL 'LL4-&  ;(LL7 LL* tLL1 : ;(LL7 ;(LL,# . ( LL .( .( Moulet, 2010 $)  * " '& ~D '" X# . " * L(* ‡‹ aE&#  k ˆ‰ F‡° ΄  S  F Fˆ° ΄  F ˆ ‡/ / (Rédei, 2005) sLL ;(LL,# 3# gLL,& 2nLLk 'LL" XLL# F Fˆ° ΄  FŠˆ ‰/„/ lL 'L4-& ;(7 * t1 (+ <31 ) . .  >#0 ;(,# . ( i"  # # ) (* Š‹‹ aE&#  ˆ‰ F‡° ΄  S  ‰„ ‰„ ‡Š° ΄  S LL FŠ ‡° ΄  ..„Š‰  LLS0"# LL- : ;2 LL -nLL# : sLL ;(LL,# . ( !?n6LL  J"LL#3 * ) kLL LLL(* ‹‹  kLLL ˆ‡ ˆ° ΄  S LLL ‡ ˆ‡° ΄  FF Š/ˆ/ L5 : ;#L"3* ;(,# . (  "  ;  I ,# 6  , ) (+ (+ LLLS#p ) kLLL ˆ‡ F„° ΄  S LLL F ‰‡° ΄  Fˆ‰ „/Š/ kLLL ˆ‹ ˆ‡° ΄  S LLL F ‰° ΄Fˆ„ „//  X LLL/-& NL, (*L < Fˆ : ;L0* ;(,# . ( -*  <31 ) L(* F‹ aE&#  k ˆ F° ΄  S  ‡ ‹° ΄  FŠ‹ ‡F/F/ . ( I  J"#3 * )

Oncocephalus squalidus Oncocephalus asiranus Oncocephalus trichocnemis Stirogaster fausti Stirogaster ahriman gL,& ;#L# 3# HL 9:& XL# LU L X LS# 'L" X# Oncocephalus obsoletus 3# .( Shokry Mojdehi et al ., 2015 ) L >#0L ;L"4"

$ Stenopodinae  $#"L) L3  '" !-.#1 '59" JC G2 Aukema and ) AL,# L >#0L ',  ;-nS ;(7"_ # ( ( # ) ;## AL,# XL Z ##$ 'L< UL9" $ 'L" XL# .( Rieger, 1996 Fig. 4 . Distribution map of Stenopodinae (Original) .( .( Hoberlandt, 1954) -. * "3

Stirogaster ahriman Rédei, 2005 Stirogaster fausti Jakovlev, 1874 : : 4DE F     4 $ : 4DE F     4 $  S LL F‡ ‰„° ΄  F‰„ / / LL, " : ;ELL# ;(LL,#  Fˆ F‹/F/ NLLL, (*LLL < ˆ : LLL ;(LLL,# ΄ ΄  ;(LL7 , ;(LL,# . ( LLn^  J"LL#3 * ) kLL ˆ‹ ‡ˆ° ΄  <3L1 ) (* ‹ aE&#  k ˆ F°  S  ‡ ‹°  Fˆ‡ F/‰/  ( 2< LL 'LL")$ ) NLL,# : ;(LL7Z  F‡ / „/ lLL #3 : ;(LL7Z  ;(LL7 , ;(LL,# . ( LL ;(LL,# . ( ELL  LL-* ) kLL  ‡F° ΄ S LL ‡ ‰° ΄ 6 c9* ) (* ˆ‹‹ aE&#  k  FF° ΄ S  F‹ ˆ‰° ΄ ˆŠ ˆŠ ‰ˆ° ΄  S LLL ‡ F„° ΄  Fˆ‡ F/ˆ/ ALLL  : ;LLL*.  FF‹ /‰/ $L 3  : sL ;(L,# . ( $#3"  ;  I ,# ~LL ƒ lLL1 : LL5"*. ;(LL,# . ( LL  LL-* ) kLL ;(LL,# . ( ; &#LL * ) kLL ˆ‡ F‰° ΄  S LL ‡ ˆ‹° ΄ : : ;(7 ;(,# . k ‰ˆ ˆ° ΄  S  F‰ ‡Š° ΄  F‹„ ‡‰/‡/ ‰ˆ F‰° ΄  S  F‰ F‹° ΄  F‡„ ‡ˆ/‰/  X  `k : 5"*. 'L4-S L- : ;L0* ;(,# . ( -*  E ) FF‰  /ˆ/ A?L, L, : L 6#  'L P. ;(L,# . (  < ) k  ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

 K) L L(* ˆ‹ aLE&#  k ˆ‰ ˆ‡° ΄  S  ‡ FF° ΄  F ˆ ˆ/ˆ/ L5. ( Requien ) XLP  3L* ) ALS* 71 3#  ;(L7 L ;(L,# 3# 2nk '" X# . ( -*  J "#3 * ) Seidenstücker, 1957; Hoberlandt, 1959 ;#L/ 3# . $ L L* "#$Lk  '" "  h& A ( '7"#  ( ) ;(7Z  ;(7 , ;LLLL*.  ( Dispons and Villiers, 1967 ) ;LLLL0* #56 - $ !? 5< /0w   9 9:& '7,* ;(7"_#  5< X -m  ( Seidenstücker, 1957, 1958 )  LLL/   QLLL  ULLL) ' LLL &LLL9 9:& 0LLL<#*  ;(L7P 3# ;(L7- .& ;(L7P & $I, ;(7 ^ z#^ "#$Lk H 9:& X # $ 'ISY* $*   '" "   Q  $  L >#0L ( Aukema and Rieger, 1996 ) J"L&  #0fS# $. $. * .A,#

References

ABDYKAIROVNA YESENBEKOVA, P. and J. BROWN, E. S. 1966. An account of the fauna associated HOMZIAK, 2013. Acomparison of species richness of with Eurygaster integriceps Put. & Aelia species the true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) among four (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in their overwintering areas desert types in Kazakhstan. International Journal of in the Middle East. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, Biodiversity and Conservation 5(3): 135-159. 103, 29–46. AMBROSE, D. P., S. SIVARAMA KRISHNAN and V. CAI, W. and J. S. TAYLOR, 2006. Lentireduvius , a new JEBASINGH, 2007. An Annotated Checklist of Indian genus of Peiratinae from Brazil, with a key to the New Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with Ecological World genera (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Zootaxa, 1360: and Morphological Characteristics. Biosystematica 51-60. 1(1): 45-57. CAI, W. and M. TOMOKUNI, 2003. Camptibia obscura , AMYOT, C. J. B. and A. SERVILLE, 1843. Histoire gen. & sp. N. (Heteroptera: Reduvvidae: Naturelle des Insectes. Hémiptères. Libraire Harpactorinae) from China. European Journal of Encyclopedique de Roret. Paris: i-lxxvi, 1- 675. Entomology, 100: 181-185. AUKEMA, B. and CH. RIEGER, 1996. Catalogue of the CECILIA MELO, M. 2012. On the taxonomic placement of Heteroptera of the Palaeractic Region. Published by the the genus Sinnamarynus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Netherlands Entomological Society c/o Plantage Reduviidae), an danewrecord of S. rasahusoides from Middenlaan 64 NL-1018 DH Amsterdam The Peru. Journal of Species Lists and Distribution, 8(3): Netherlands. Vol. 2. 540-541. AUKEMA, B., W. RABITSCH and CH. RIEGER, 2013. CHŁOND, D. 2007. Classification of the true bugs of the Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. subfamily Peiratinae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae). VI. Supplement. The Netherlands Entomological Proceedings of the 8th Conference of the Polish Society, Amsterdam, xxiii + 629 pp. Taxonomical Society, Wiechlice, 18-20. BEI-BIENKO, G. YA 1964. Keys to the insects of the DISPONS, P. and A. VILLIERS, 1967. Contribution à la europeaf USSR, 1(2): 1017-1024 pp. faune de l’Iran. 2. Héteroptèra Reduviidae [J]. Annales BERGROTH, E. 1890. Deux Réduviides nouveaux de la Société entomologique de France. n.s. 3(4): 1067- paléarctiques. Revue d ΄Entomologie, 29: 56-58. 1085. BORROR, D., CA. TRIPLEHORN and N. F. JOHNSON, DURSUN, A. and A. SALURALUR, 2012. Presence of 1989. An introduction to the study of insects, 6th sphedanolestes sanguineus (Fabricius, 1794) in Turkey, edition, Sunders College Publishing, 873 p. followed by an annotated checklist of Reduviidae               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

(Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Turkish Journal of Zoology. borealem et Asiam F.G. Hemprich et C.H. Ehrenberg 37: 610-620 studio novae et illustratae redierunt, 2: fol. a-f, pls 11- HEISS, E. 2002. Beitrag aus Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna 20. (Heteroptera) Irans, I. In: Gutleb, B. & Weiser, C. LINNAVOURI, R. 1961. Hemiptera of Israel. II.- Annales (Eds.), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in der Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae Nordiran 2001. Carinthia II Verlag des ‘Vanamo’ 22 (7): 1-51. Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins für Karnten, 87–97. MALDONADO-CAPRILES, J. 1990. Systematic catalogue HOBERLANDT, L. 1954. Hemiptera-Heteroptera from Iran. of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 29: Caribbean Journal of Science. (special ed.). 694 pp. 121-148. MILLER, N. C. E. 1954. New genera and species of HOBERLANDT, L. 1955. Results of the Zoological Reduviidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Commentationes Scientific Expedition of the National Museum in Biologicae, 13 (17) 91953: 1-69. Prague to Turkey. 18. Hemiptera IV. Terrestrial MIYAMOTO, S. 1963. Heteropterous insects from Iran & Hemiptera- Heteroptera of Turkey. Entomologica Afghanistan. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Musei Nationalis Pragae, 3: 1–264. Expedition to Karakorum and Hindukush, 1955, 4, 89– HOBERLANDT, L. 1959. Hemiptera-Heteroptera from Iran. 92. II. Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 33, 497– MODARRES AWAL, M. 1997a. Studies on some of 523. Miridae, Reduviidae and Tingidae fauna in north of HORVÁTH, G. 1911. Hemiptera nova vel minus cognita e Khorasan province. Agricultural Science and regione palaearctica. II.- Annales Historico-Naturales Technology University of Mashad, 1 (1), 89–96. Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9: 573-610. MODARRES AWAL, M. 1997b. Family Reduviidae HUNTER, M. 2015. College of Agricultural Sciences (Heteroptera). In: Modarres Awal, M. (Ed.), List of Cooperative Extension Entomological Notes agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Department of Emtomology. Ferdowsi University Press, pp. 81. JAKOVLEV, V. E. 1877. Poluzhestkokrylya (Hemiptera MOULET, P. 2004. Contribution à l’étude des Stenopodainae Heteroptera) severnoy Persii. [True bugs (Hemiptera paléarctiques (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). Nouvelle Heteroptera) of northern Iran]. Trudy Russkago Revue d’Entomologie, 20, 281–297. Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 10, 67–98. (in MOULET, P. 2006. Notes diverses sur les Reduviidae des Russian) genres Holotrichius, Pygolampis et Dasycnemus KIRITSHENKO, A. N. 1949. Nastoyashchie (Heteroptera). Nouvelle Revue d’Entomologie, 22, poluzhestkokrylye (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) sobranye 319–325. akad. E.N. Pavlovskim v 1942 g. v Irane. [True bugs MOULET, P. 2010. Stirogaster kmenti sp. nov., a new (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) collected by academician E. species from Iran (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, N. Pavlovsky in Iran in 1942]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Stenopodainae). Acta Eentomology Musei Nationalis Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR, 8, 879–887. (in Pragae. Published 30.vi. 50(1): 7–13. Russian). MOULET, P. 2011. Oncocephlaus ribesi nov. sp., a new KIRITSHENKO, A. N. 1966. Hemiptera-Heteroptera Stenopodainae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. from Iran. Heteropterus Rev. Entomology 11(2): 305- Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798–805. (in 309. Russian). PRIESNER, H. and A. ALFIERI, 1953. A review of the KLUG, J. C. F. 1830. Symbolae physica, seu Icones et Hemiptera-Heteroptera known to us from Egypt. descriptions Insectorum, quae ex itinere per Africam Bulletin de la Société Fouad I d’Entomologie 37: 1-  ;=>?  < ' ;  $ ' 9: /% :  8    $ .  #7

119. REUTER, O. M. 1891. Monographia generis Holotrichius PUTON, A. 1874. Hémiptères nouveaux.- suite (1).- Petites Burm.- Acta Socitatic Scientiarum Fennicae, 19 (3): 1- Nouvelles Entomologiques, 1: 439-440. 40. PUTSHKOV, P. V. 2002. Rhynocoris Persicus (Heteroptera, REZAEI, V., S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, Y. FATHIPOUR and Reduviidae): Three species or One?. Vestnik Zoologii, A. A. TALEBI, 2006. Report of natural enemies of 36(5): 27-34. American fall webworm Hyphantria cunea (Lep.: PUTSHKOV, P. V. and P. MOULET, 2010. Hémiptères Arctiidae) in Guilan province, Iran. Proceedings of Reduviidae d’Europe occidentale. Vol. 92. Faune de 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Campus of France, Paris, 668 pp. Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of PUTSHKOV, P. V. and V. G. PUTSHKOV, 1996. Family Tehran, Karaj, 55 pp. Reduviidae Latreille, 1807, assassin bugs. In: Aukema, SAHAYARAJ, K. and P. SELVARAJ, 2013. Field B. & Rieger, Ch. (Eds.), Catalogue of the Heteroptera Evaluation of fern extracts on pests and Groundnut of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. I. The Production. Legume Research, 36(1): 84-86. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. SAKENIN, H., H. GHAHARI and I. M. KERKHNER, 2009. 148–265. Bugs (Insecta: Heteroptera) from rice fields & RAHIMI, M., M. MODARRES AWAL and A. H. surrounding grasslands of northern Iran, with special MEHNEH, 2010a. Introduction to assasian bugs (Het.: study of predator species. Proceedings of the 3rd Reduviidae) in Mashhad region (Khorasan Razavi International Symposium on Biological Control of province) and their distribution. Munis Entomology , Christchurch, New Zealand, 559 pp. and Zoology, 5 (supplement), 945–948. SAKENIN, H., N. SAMIN and N. BAGRIACIK, 2010. A RAHIMI, M., M. MODARRES AWAL and J. KARIMI, contribution to the Aculeate Hymenoptera (Insecta) 2010b. Coranus subapterus De Geer, 1773 (Het.: from Iran. Efflatounia, 10: 15-20 Reduviidae) from Iran. Journal of Plant Protection, 24, SAKENIN, H., N. SAMIN, M. J. SHAKOURI, H. R. 222–223. MOHEBBI, S. EZZATPANAH and S. MOEMEN RAHIMI, M., M. MODARRES AWAL and J. KARIMI, BEITOLLAHI, 2011. A faunistic survey of the insect 2010c. Species and genetic diversity among assassin predators in some regions of Iran. Calodema, 142, 1– bugs (Het.: Reduviidae) in Mashhad and suburbs. 10. Proceedings of 19th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, SAKENIN, H., S. IMANI, F. SHIRDEL, N. SAMIN and M. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, HAVASKARY, 2008. Identification of Pentatomidae p. 133. (Heteroptera) & their host plants in central & eastern RAKHSHANI, H., R. EBADI, B. HATAMI, E. Mazandaran province & introducing of many dominant RAKHSHANI and B. GHARALI, 2010. A survey of natural enemies. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem, 15, alfalfa aphids and their natural enemies in Isfahan, 37–51. (in Persian with English Summary). Iran, and the effect of alfalfa strip-harvesting on their SCHUH, R. T. and U. A. SLATER, 1995. True bugs of the populations. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) Classification and 30(1):13–28 natural history; (Ithac, New York: Comstock RAMBUR, J. P. 1839. Faune entomologique de Publishing Associates, Cornell University Press). 336. L’Andalousie, 2: 97-176. pp. RÉDEI, D. 2005. A new species of Stirogaster from Iran SEIDENSTÜCKER, G. 1957. Heteropteren aus Iran 1954. I. (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Stenopodainae). Annales Teil Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Fam. Miridae). Historico- Naturales Musei Nation Alis Hungarici Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde Budapest, (97): 33-39. im Württemberg, 112, 66–73.               Reduviidae       :   2$ .   2 

SEIDENSTÜCKER, G. 1958. Heteropteren aus Iran 1956. I. expeditionen 1949/1950 und 1956. Anzeiger der Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Familie Miridae). österreichische Akademie für Wissenschaften, Stuttgarter Beriträge zur Naturkunde, 11, 1–5. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klass, 10, 156– SHOKRY MOZHDEHI, M., A. SARAFRAZI and J. 165. RASTEGAR, 2015. Three new records of assassin WANZHI C., C. XINYAN and W. YUNZHEN, 2004. Notes bugs (Hem.: Reduviidae) from Iran. 1 st Iraian on the genus sphedanolestes stål (Heteroptera: International Congress of Entomology August 29-31, Reduviidae: Harpactorinae) from China, with the 2015. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, description of three new species. The raffles bulletin of Tehran, Iran. 44 p. Zoologii, 52(2): 379-388. VILLIERS, A. 1948. Hémiptères Reduviidaes de l’Afrique YILDIRIM, E., P. MOULET, G. KÜLEKÇI and Y. BULAK, noire. Faune de l’Empire Francais, 11: 1-488. 2010. Contribution to the Knowledge of Reduviidae WAGNER, E. 1961. Beitrag zur Heteropteren-Fauna von (Hemiptera) Fauna of Turkey. Biologiezentrum Iran. Ergbenisse der Österreichischen Iran- Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at.