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Radicalism and the Limits of Reform: the Case of John Reed
DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY PASADENA, CALIFORNIA 91125 RADICALISM AND THE LIMITS OF REFORM: THE CASE OF JOHN REED Robert A. Rosenstone To be published in a volume of essays honoring George Mowry HUMANITIES WORKING PAPER 52 September 1980 ABSTRACT Poet, journalist, editorial bo,ard member of the Masses and founding member of the Communist Labor Party, John Reed is a hero in both the worlds of cultural and political radicalism. This paper shows how his development through pre-World War One Bohemia and into left wing politics was part of a larger movement of middle class youngsters who were in that era in reaction against the reform mentality of their parent's generation. Reed and his peers were critical of the following, common reformist views: that economic individualism is the engine of progress; that the ideas and morals of WASP America are superior to those of all other ethnic groups; that the practical constitutes the best approach to social life. By tracing Reed's development on these issues one can see that his generation was critical of a larger cultural view, a system of beliefs common to middle class reformers and conservatives alike. Their revolt was thus primarily cultural, one which tested the psychic boundaries, the definitions of humanity, that reformers shared as part of their class. RADICALISM AND THE LIMITS OF REFORM: THE CASE OF JOHN REED Robert A. Rosenstone In American history the name John Reed is synonymous with radicalism, both cultural and political. Between 1910 and 1917, the first great era of Bohemianism in this country, he was one of the heroes of Greenwich Village, a man equally renowned as satiric poet and tough-minded short story writer; as dashing reporter, contributing editor of the Masses, and co-founder of the Provinceton Players; as lover of attractive women like Mabel Dodge, and friend of the notorious like Bill Haywood, Enma Goldman, Margaret Sanger and Pancho Villa. -
ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z
1111 ~~ I~ I~ II ~~ I~ II ~IIIII ~ Ii II ~III 3 2103 00341 4723 ELIZABETH GURLEY FLYNN Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER A Communist's Fifty Yea1·S of ,tV orking-Class Leadership and Struggle - By Elizabeth Gurley Flynn NE'V CENTURY PUBLISIIERS ABOUT THE AUTHOR Elizabeth Gurley Flynn is a member of the National Com mitt~ of the Communist Party; U.S.A., and a veteran leader' of the American labor movement. She participated actively in the powerful struggles for the industrial unionization of the basic industries in the U.S.A. and is known to hundreds of thousands of trade unionists as one of the most tireless and dauntless fighters in the working-class movement. She is the author of numerous pamphlets including The Twelve and You and Woman's Place in the Fight for a Better World; her column, "The Life of the Party," appears each day in the Daily Worker. PubUo-hed by NEW CENTURY PUBLISH ERS, New York 3, N. Y. March, 1949 . ~ 2M. PRINTED IN U .S .A . Labor's Own WILLIAM Z. FOSTER TAUNTON, ENGLAND, ·is famous for Bloody Judge Jeffrey, who hanged 134 people and banished 400 in 1685. Some home sick exiles landed on the barren coast of New England, where a namesake city was born. Taunton, Mass., has a nobler history. In 1776 it was the first place in the country where a revolutionary flag was Bown, "The red flag of Taunton that flies o'er the green," as recorded by a local poet. A century later, in 1881, in this city a child was born to a poor Irish immigrant family named Foster, who were exiles from their impoverished and enslaved homeland to New England. -
Morris Childs Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf896nb2v4 No online items Register of the Morris Childs papers Finding aid prepared by Lora Soroka and David Jacobs Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1999 Register of the Morris Childs 98069 1 papers Title: Morris Childs papers Date (inclusive): 1924-1995 Collection Number: 98069 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English and Russian Physical Description: 2 manuscript boxes, 35 microfilm reels(4.3 linear feet) Abstract: Correspondence, reports, notes, speeches and writings, and interview transcripts relating to Federal Bureau of Investigation surveillance of the Communist Party, and the relationship between the Communist Party of the United States and the Soviet communist party and government. Includes some papers of John Barron used as research material for his book Operation Solo: The FBI's Man in the Kremlin (Washington, D.C., 1996). Hard-copy material also available on microfilm (2 reels). Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Childs, Morris, 1902-1991. Contributor: Barron, John, 1930-2005. Location of Original Materials J. Edgar Hoover Foundation (in part). Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items, computer media, and digital files. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos, films, or digital files during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all material is immediately accessible. -
For All the People
Praise for For All the People John Curl has been around the block when it comes to knowing work- ers’ cooperatives. He has been a worker owner. He has argued theory and practice, inside the firms where his labor counts for something more than token control and within the determined, but still small uni- verse where labor rents capital, using it as it sees fit and profitable. So his book, For All the People: The Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, reached expectant hands, and an open mind when it arrived in Asheville, NC. Am I disappointed? No, not in the least. Curl blends the three strands of his historical narrative with aplomb, he has, after all, been researching, writing, revising, and editing the text for a spell. Further, I am certain he has been responding to editors and publishers asking this or that. He may have tired, but he did not give up, much inspired, I am certain, by the determination of the women and men he brings to life. Each of his subtitles could have been a book, and has been written about by authors with as many points of ideological view as their titles. Curl sticks pretty close to the narrative line written by worker own- ers, no matter if they came to work every day with a socialist, laborist, anti-Marxist grudge or not. Often in the past, as with today’s worker owners, their firm fails, a dream to manage capital kaput. Yet today, as yesterday, the democratic ideals of hundreds of worker owners support vibrantly profitable businesses. -
One Big Union—One Big Strike: the Story of the Wobblies
One Big Union—One Big Strike: The Story of the Wobblies Early in the 20th century, the Industrial Workers of the World, called the "Wobblies," organized thousands of immigrant and unskilled workers in the United States. The union eventually failed, but it helped shape the modern American labor movement. In 1900, only about 5 percent of American industrial workers belonged to labor unions. Most unions were organized for skilled craft workers like carpenters and machinists. Membership in these craft unions was almost always restricted to American-born white men. The American Federation of Labor (AFL), led by Samuel Gompers, dominated the labor movement. Gompers wanted to assemble the independent craft unions into one organization, which would work to improve the pay and working conditions of the union members. Gompers and the AFL believed that unskilled factory and other industrial workers could not be organized into unions. Therefore, the vast majority of American workers, including immigrants, racial minorities, and women, remained outside the labor union movement. In 1905, a new radical union, the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), began to organize workers excluded from the AFL. Known as the "Wobblies," these unionists wanted to form "One Big Union." Their ultimate goal was to call "One Big Strike," which would overthrow the capitalist system. Big Bill Haywood and One Big Union One of the main organizers for the IWW was "Big Bill" Haywood. William Dudley Haywood grew up on the rough and violent Western frontier. At age 9, he began working in copper mines. Haywood eventually married and took up homesteading in Nevada. -
Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy. -
Reports of Committees and Principal Sub-Committees
UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND EMPLOYMENT HELD AT HAVANA, CUBA FROM 21 NOVEMBER 1947 TO 24 MARCH 1948 REPORTS OF COMMITTEES AND PRINCIPAL SUB-COMMITTEES INTERIM COMMISSION FOR THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION GENEVA SEPTEMBER 1948 ICITO 1/8 September 1948 This collection of reports has been assembled and edited by the Secretariat of the Interim Commission. These reports are to be read in conjunction with The Final Act and Related Documents of the Havana Conference (United Nations document ICITO/1/4 or E/CONF. 2/78) and the Report of the Second Session of the Preparatory Committee (United Nations document E/PC/T/186). The texts of the Havana Charter and Resolutions appear in the former. The text of the " Geneva Draft " appears in the latte . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction .... ...... 5 I. Reports relating to the First Committee: Employment and Economic Activity. 7 II. Reports relating to the Second Committee: Economic Development .I9 III. Reports relating to the Third Committee: Commercial Policy .39 IV. Reports relating to the Fourth Committee: Restrictive Business Practices .120 V. Reports relating to the Fifth Committee: Inter-governmental Commodity Agreements.127 VI. Reports relating to the Sixth Committee: Organization .149 VII. Documents relating to the Co-ordinating Committee. 160 Reference List Identifying Proposals of Individual Delegations 164 Indices in terms of the Article, Section and Chapter Numbers of the Geneva Draft and of the Havana Charter . 177 INTRODUCTION The terms of reference of the Interim Commission for the International Trade Organization, after enumerating certain specific functions, provide that the Commission shall " generally perform such other functions as may be ancillary and necessary to the effective carrying out of the provisions of this Annex ". -
To Eliott Abrams (U
Chapman University Chapman University Digital Commons Education Faculty Articles and Research Attallah College of Educational Studies 9-27-2019 Open Letter: To Eliott Abrams (U. S. Venezuela Envoy) Peter McLaren Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/education_articles Part of the American Politics Commons, International Relations Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, and the Other Political Science Commons Open Letter: To Eliott Abrams (U. S. Venezuela Envoy) Comments This letter was originally published in International Journal of Fear Studies, volume 1, issue 2, in 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/111142 Copyright The author International Journal of Fear Studies, 1(2), 38-41 OPEN LETTER from Peter McLaren “McLaren” art digital collage image - by R. M. Fisher (2019) Open Letter: To Eliott Abrams (U. S. Venezuela Envoy) [Ed. Note: Peter McLaren, Ph.D., has spent most of his long career as a popular-activist-adult educator, having been influenced by many liberation educators the likes of Paulo Freire from Brazil. His dedication is to bringing justice and quality education through critical analysis of the sociopolitical-economic and foreign policies that are so problematic and violent in creating the North-South divide, particularly in the Western hemisphere. I see this letter of challenge to a recently appointed U.S. Trump government official (Abrams) as part of the precarious political landscape of current debates and concerns, especially regarding the role of State-initiated systemic weaponizing of fear for power, control, violence, genocides and other atrocities.] “Dear Mr. Eliott Abrams, You have reappeared from the dark and slimy depths of ignominy. -
Part V the Organization, the Institution and the Future
Part V The organization, the institution and the future Chapter 14 Leadership of the organization and management of the institution 503 Chapter 15 The future of the WTO 549 14 Leadership of the organization and management of the institution [Institutions] evolve incrementally, connecting the past with the present and the future; history in consequence is largely a story of institutional evolution in which the historical performance of economies can only be understood as a part of a sequential story. Institutions provide the incentive structure of an economy; as that structure evolves, it shapes the direction of economic change towards growth, stagnation, or decline. Douglass C. North “Institutions” (1991) Introduction In a happy coincidence of theory and practice, Douglass North wrote his seminal essay on “Institutions” at almost precisely the same time that the WTO was first proposed. “Institutions are the humanly devised constraints that structure political, economic and social interaction,” he wrote (1991: 97), and “consist of both informal constraints (sanctions, taboos, customs, traditions, and codes of conduct), and formal rules (constitutions, laws, property rights)” that CHAPTER 14 human beings have devised throughout history “to create order and reduce uncertainty in exchange.” That is as good a definition as any of the purposes of the WTO, which may be further distinguished according to its two halves. The WTO is at once an institution staffed by international civil servants and an organization to which members belong. While it is the organizational half of the WTO that is chiefly responsible for writing new rules, the institutional half not only facilitates those negotiations but also administers agreements, monitors the members’ compliance with the rules, and promotes the capacity of the developing members to participate more effectively in the organization and to take advantage of the opportunities that a more open market affords. -
The Rise of the United States' Airfield Empire in Latin
The Rise of the United States’ Airfield Empire in Latin America, North Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia (1927-1945) How America’s Political Leaders Achieved Mastery over the Global Commons and created the “American Century” By Jonathan Ruano de la Haza June 1, 2012 Supervisor: Professor Eda Kranakis HIS 9999 T Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the PhD degree in History University of Ottawa Department of History Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies University of Ottawa © Jonathan Ruano de la Haza, Ottawa, Canada, 2012 i Abstract The Rise of the United States’ Airfield Empire in Latin America, North Africa, the Middle East and Southern Asia (1927-1945): How America’s Political Leaders Achieved Mastery over the Global Commons and created the “American Century” Jonathan Ruano 2012 Professor Eda Kranakis Since the Second World War, the United States has mastered the global commons (the airspace and the sea lanes) with an empire of bases that encircled the earth. These U.S. military bases have not only supported military operations, but were also the foundations for American hegemony. U.S. military bases were key tools of economic domination and globalization, since their purpose was to insure that American corporations enjoyed privileged access to the world’s markets, raw materials and cheap labor. This dissertation seeks to explain the origins of the United States’ base empire, with the main focus being on its overseas aerial infrastructure. By the 1920s, Washington policymakers navigated through the currents of anti-imperialism and pacifism to create an empire that consisted of military bases, but also commercial airfields that could be converted to military use. -
The History of Unions in the US Class 1: Origins
The History of Unions in the US Class 2: 1900-1945 Jim Dunphy [email protected] 1 Overture I Dreamed I Saw Joe Hill: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= T2UF8yw89yE 2 The IWW – Wobblies • Founded in Chicago in 1905, out of a group of socialists, anarchists and radical trade union members • Among its founding members were Bill Haywood and Joe Hill. (more about both later!) 3 The IWW – Wobblies Goal was one big union of all workers rather than small unions dedicated to a particular craft 4 Wobblies • Membership was open to all – blacks, women, etc. • Many members were immigrants, particularly Finns (more about the most famous Finn, Joe Hill, later) • Also had a strong social justice orientation, in addition to labor 5 Wobblies • Split in leadership between those who favored political action, working with socialists. • The other faction, led by Big Bill Haywood, favored direct action, such as strikes. 6 Wobblies • The IWW was involved in conflicts with most other labor organizations, to include the AFL, UMW, and many others. • They opposed US entry into WWI, and were persecuted, along with many other opponents of the war. • The Palmer Raids, immediately after WWI, attacking radical organizations, further weakened the IWW 7 Wobblies • By the 1930’s membership, which had once been over 25,000, had decreased significantly • The IWW still exists today – they took part in the Wisconsin protests, but have little direct influence • They still serve as an inspiration to union members looking to unite all working people in “One Big Union.” 8 Joe Hill • After Bill Haywood, the most famous Wobbly was Joe Hill • Born Joel Haaglund, he was one of the many Finn immigrants in the IWW. -
THE SEVENTH PAN AMERICAN -CONFERENCE OKU1WM.4 AGRICULTURAL & ,Ijf,! ;/WHC,N COLLEGE Lfhrary SEP 29 1938
THE SEVENTH PAN AMERICAN -CONFERENCE OKU1WM.4 AGRICULTURAL & ,ijF,!_;/WHC,n COLLEGE LfHRARy SEP 29 1938 THE SEVENTH P.AN AMERICAN CONFERENCE B7 LESTER L. LAKE,, Bachelor of Science Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College Stillwater, Oklahoma 193'7 Submitted to the Department of History ' .' . .: : t., : ' " Oklahoma Agricultfiral abd M~chanical College ' ~ r ' , { ,:: • • ('~ , • ,, • • • ' l --~ ' { ~ l ~ • , ••• In Partial Fulfillment of· the ·Reqnirements 9 \. , , \. e e I J r e For'C. th(~ ;de:gi-e,., Of-. ··\ ';-..:.. • •• ' ·.·.•• MASTER OF ARTS 1938 A6ltlCULT OKl,AffOMA DRAL & ,Hf,t/WHCAL COLLEGE LfHRARy SEP 29 193B APPROVED: In Charge of Thesis. Hi story Dean of the Graduate School. 108652 PREFACE My primary objective has been to study the Seventh Pan American Conference to t'ry to determine whether Hispanic America has changed its attitude toward the United States as a result of the somewhat changed attitude of the Roosevelt Administration. Secondary to the firs t objective is the attempt to point out the more important tangible . ~ achievements at Montevideo. I became interested in this phase .of our diplom~ti c relations while studying Hispanic American history, and the diplomatic relations of the United States with Latin .A:rmriea . I wish to acknowledge my sincere appreciation to my adviser and to t b9 library staff for their valuable assistance in making possible this study. THE SEVENTH PAN AMERIC AN CONFERENCE TABiE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Chapter I. Retrospect. A. Panama Congres s of 1626. B. First Pan-American Conference. O. Second Pan- American Conference. D. Third Pan American Conference. E. Fourth Pan American Conference. F . Fifth Pan-American Conreren.ce .