Revisão Taxonômica De Herpetacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae)

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Revisão Taxonômica De Herpetacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) ALEXANDRE INDRIUNAS Revisão taxonômica de Herpetacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. SÃO PAULO 2011 ALEXANDRE INDRIUNAS Revisão taxonômica de Herpetacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de MESTRE em BIODIVERSIDADE VEGETAL E MEIO AMBIENTE, na Área de Concentração de Plantas Vasculares em Análises Ambientais. ORIENTADORA: DRA. CINTIA KAMEYAMA Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pelo NÚCLEO DE BIBLIOTECA E MEMÓRIA Indriunas, Alexandre I41r Revisão taxonômica de Herpetacanthus Nees (Acanthaceae) / Alexandre Indriunas -- São Paulo, 2011. 106 p. il. Dissertação (Mestrado) -- Instituto de Botânica da Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente, 2011 Bibliografia. 1. Acanthaceae. 2. Justiciae. 3. Taxonomia. I. Título CDU: 582.955.2 A minha mãe Helena, guerreira leonina, dedico esse trabalho.(in memoriam) ―Another rather aberrant genus is Herpetacanthus, […] on account of the very unusual structure of the inflorescence it occupies a rather isolated position in this subtribe (Justiciinae)‖ Bremekamp 1965 AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço, Ao Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), pelo auxílio financeiro sob a forma de concessão de bolsa de Mestrado. Ao Instituto de Botânica por disponibilizar as dependências e infra-estrutura para o desenvolvimento do projeto. Ao Programa de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Botânica em nome da Dra. Rita de Cássia Leone F. Ribeiro pela oportunidade de participar do curso e desenvolver este projeto. Aos professores do Programa de Pós-Graduação do Instituto de Botânica pela contribuição a minha formação acadêmica, profissional e pessoal. Aos curadores, técnicos e auxiliares dos diversos herbários visitados e contatados pela inestimável contribuição com envio do material, sem a qual este trabalho não teria se realizado. Em especial a Dra. Maria Cândida Mamede pelas muitas ajudas e a Célia, pelos muitos ―ois‖ que teve que ouvir. Aos membros da minha banca de qualificação Dr. André Olmos Simões, Dra. Andréa Onofre de Araújo e Dra. Gerleni Lopes Esteves pela contribuição ao meu trabalho Ao Núcleo de Palinologia do IBt em nome da Dra. Maria Amélia Cruz-Barros e Luciana Benatti pelos trabalhos ali desenvolvidos À Biblioteca do IBt em nome da amigável Maria Helena que pacientemente me atendeu e supriu todas as necessidades literárias e bibliográficas. Ao Prof. Tarciso pelos edificantes colóquios e indispensáveis ajudas nas traduções latinas. Aos companheiros de campo Ludovic, Luquinha, Negão, Evandro e Miguel que ajudaram a encontrar, ou tentar localizar, as plantas que tanto necessitei. E a todos que me receberam, hospedaram e auxiliaram nas viagens de visita e coleta. Agradeço à minha orientadora, Dra. Cintia Kameyama, primeiramente por me apresentar às acantáceas e por aceitar o desafio de me orientar Aos acantólogos que muito contribuíram em mais diversos graus para a realização deste trabalho, aos profissionais Dr. Dieter C. Wasshausen, Dra. Sheila Profice e Dr. Tom F. Daniel pela inestimável ajuda e inspiração e, aos que como eu, mais recentemente adentraram neste pitoresco universo, Ana Luiza, Clênia e Yasmim. Aos colegas alunos do IBt principalmente a Alessandra, Allan, André, Carol, Cátia, Fátima, Gisela, Marcos, Mayara, Mel, Pedro, Patrícia, as Reginas, Rodrigo e Talisson pelos papos, trocas, ajudas, brincadeiras e altos e baixos. Aos pesquisadores do Núcleo de Curadoria do Herbário SP Drs. Marie, Mizue, Rosângela, Sérgio, Graça, Lúcia e Margarida pelas orientações, conversas acadêmicas e de ―corredor‖, dicas e comentários., e particularmente a Dra. Inês Cordeiro pelas dicas que levaram a descoberta de uma nova espécie. Ao pessoal do Herbário PMSP, Graça, Simone, Sumiko pela minha alfabetização botânica. E ao amigo Ricardo Garcia, pelos papos, viagens e ajudas. Às funcionárias do IBt Néia, Jô e Maria pelos essenciais cafezinhos e bons papos. A Soninha, pelos papos, caronas e amizade. A Elisa que me ajudou a não perder o foco e em muito ajudou a segurar as pontas nas horas mais delicadas. Por fim, agradeço a minha família, que mesmo muitas vezes sem compreender meu trabalho, sempre me apoiaram nas dificuldades e compartilharam as alegrias. Sumário Resumo Abstract Introdução ......................................................................................................................... 1 Acanthaceae .................................................................. Erro! Indicador não definido. O gênero Herpetacanthus Nees ex Moric. ................... Erro! Indicador não definido. Referências Bibliográficas ............................................................................................ 9 CAPÍTULO 1 – New species of Herpetacanthus (Acanthaceae) from eastern Brazil. .. 15 Material and Methods ................................................................................................. 17 New species ................................................................................................................ 17 Herpetacanthus angustatus Indriunas & Kameyama .......................................... 17 Herpetacanthus chalarostachyus Indriunas & Kameyama ................................. 20 Herpetacanthus delicatus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................................. 24 Herpetacanthus longipetiolatus Indriunas & Kameyama ................................... 27 Herpetacanthus magnobracteolatus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................ 30 Herpetacanthus neesianus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................................ 33 Herpetacanthus parvispica Indriunas & Kameyama ........................................... 37 Herpetacanthus pauciflorus Indriunas & Kameyama ......................................... 40 Herpetacanthus strongyloides Indriunas & Kameyama ...................................... 43 Key to Herpetacanthus to eastern Brazil .................................................................... 46 Literature Cited ........................................................................................................... 48 CAPÍTULO 2 – Synopsis of Herpetacanthus (Acanthaceae) ....................................... 51 Material and Methods ................................................... Erro! Indicador não definido. Results and discussion .................................................. Erro! Indicador não definido. Morphology .............................................................. Erro! Indicador não definido. Taxonomic Treatment................................................................................................. 58 Herpetacanthus Nees ............................................................................................ 58 Key of Herpetacanthus species .................................................................................. 59 Herpetacanthus acuminatus (Lindau) Bremek.. ................................................. 61 Herpetacanthus angustatus Indriunas & Kameyama .......................................... 65 Herpetacanthus chalarostachyus Indriunas & Kameyama ................................. 67 Herpetacanthus delicatus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................................. 69 Herpetacanthus longiflorus Moric. ...................................................................... 72 Herpetacanthus longipetiolatus Indriunas & Kameyama. .................................. 75 Herpetacanthus macrophyllus Nees in Mart. ...................................................... 76 Herpetacanthus magnobracteolatus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................ 78 Herpetacanthus melancholicus Nees & Mart.. .................................................... 80 Herpetacanthus neesianus Indriunas & Kameyama ............................................ 82 Herpetacanthus panamensis Leonard ................................................................. 86 Herpetacanthus parvispica Indriunas & Kameyama ........................................... 88 Herpetacanthus pauciflorus Indriunas & Kameyama ......................................... 89 Herpetacanthus rotundatus (Lindau) Bremek.. .................................................. 90 Herpetacanthus rubiginosus Nees in Mart. ......................................................... 93 Herpetacanthus stenophyllus Gómes-L. & Grayum ........................................... 96 Herpetacanthus strongyloides Indriunas & Kameyama ...................................... 97 Herpetacanthus tetrandrus (Nees & Mart.) Herter ............................................. 98 Literature Cited ......................................................................................................... 100 Considerações Finais .................................................................................................... 103 ÍNDICE DE FIGURAS CAPÍTULO 1 – New species of Herpetacanthus (Acanthaceae) from eastern Brazil. Fig. 1 – Herpetacanthus angustatus ................................................................... 19 Fig. 2 – Herpetacanthus chalarostachyus .......................................................... 23 Fig. 3 – Herpetacanthus delicatus ...................................................................... 26 Fig. 4 – Herpetacanthus longipetiolatus
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