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Guía De Facilitación Para El Trabajo Con La Literatura De Referencia Para La Flora De Cuba. VERSIÓN III ***

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Guía De Facilitación Para El Trabajo Con La Literatura De Referencia Para La Flora De Cuba. VERSIÓN III *** GGGuuuíííaaa dddeee fffaaaccciiillliiitttaaaccciiióóónnn pppaaarrraaa eeelll tttrrraaabbbaaajjjooo cccooonnn lllaaa llliiittteeerrraaatttuuurrraaa dddeee rrreeefffeeerrreeennnccciiiaaa sssooobbbrrreee lllaaa ffflllooorrraaa dddeee CCCuuubbbaaa VVeerrssiióónn IIIIII Julio Pavel García-Lahera 2010 Guía de facilitación para el trabajo con la literatura de referencia sobre la flora de Cuba Versión III Universidad Central “Martha Abreu” de Las Villas Carretera a Camajuaní, Km 5½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Sugerencia de citación: García-Lahera, J.P. 2010. Guía de facilitación para el trabajo con la literatura de referencia sobre la flora de Cuba. Versión III. Editorial Feijóo, Universidad Central de Las Villas, Villa Clara, Cuba. ISBN: 978-959-250-620-6. 158 pp. © Julio Pavel García-Lahera, 2010 Investigador del Jardín Botánico de Sancti Spíritus, Cuba (Centro de Servicios Ambientales; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente). E. mail: [email protected] [Licenciado en Educación, Especialidad Biología (Universidad Pedagógica de Sancti Spíritus - 1997); Maestro en Ciencias, en Botánica, mención: Sistemática de Plantas Superiores (Jardín Botánico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana - 2001); Investigador Agregado (2006); Profesor Auxiliar (2009)]. © Sobre la presente edición: Editorial Feijóo, 2010 ISBN: 978-959-250-620-6 Depósito Legal: 476-2007 Editorial Feijóo Universidad Central “Martha Abreu” de Las Villas Carretera a Camajuaní, Km 5½, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba Agradecimiento A los siguientes colegas por su amabilidad al poner a mi disposición material bibliográfico necesario y/o actualizado: M. Sc. Reina Hechevarría Cruz, Dr. C. Pedro Herrera Oliver, Dr. C. Víctor Fuentes Fiallo, Dr. C. Carlos Sánchez Villaverde y Dr. C. Luis Catasús Guerra. A Yenisbel Hernández González por su colaboración en la revisión inicial de los textos de la “Flora de Cuba” para la conformación de los índices, y en la obtención de información desde la Internet. A todos los colegas del país que en estos años me brindaron sus recomendaciones y comentarios sobre las versiones anteriores de la Guía y por ende contribuyeron a su perfeccionamiento, e inspiraron la conformación de esta actualización, particularmente mis compañeros del Jardín Botánico de Sancti Spíritus. CCCooonnnttteeennniiidddooo X Introducción --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y Leyenda para el uso de los índices ------------------------------------------------------ 6 Z Índice para las familias -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 [ Índice para los géneros --------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 A ---------------------- 20 B ---------------------- 28 C ---------------------- 33 D ---------------------- 45 E ---------------------- 49 F ---------------------- 53 G ---------------------- 55 H ---------------------- 58 I ---------------------- 63 J ---------------------- 64 K ---------------------- 65 L ---------------------- 66 M --------------------- 71 N ---------------------- 77 O ---------------------- 80 P ---------------------- 82 Q ---------------------- 92 R ---------------------- 93 S ---------------------- 95 T ---------------------- 103 U ---------------------- 108 V ---------------------- 108 W --------------------- 109 X ---------------------- 110 Y ---------------------- 111 Z ---------------------- 111 \ Concordancia en la circunscripción familiar de los géneros de plantas con flores según varios sistemas de clasificación ---------------------------------------------- 112 ] Catálogo nomenclatural actualizado para los géneros aceptados ----------------- 123 Marchantiophyta --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 123 Bryophyta ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125 Anthocerotophyta -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 Lycophyta ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 Monilophyta -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 Pinophyta ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 130 Cycadophyta -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 Magnoliophyta ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 131 ^ Referencias bibliográficas ----------------------------------------------------------------- 151 *** Guía de facilitación para el trabajo con la literatura de referencia para la flora de Cuba. VERSIÓN III *** Introducción Las publicaciones que se derivan de las investigaciones taxonómicas sobre las plantas (Sistemática Botánica) constituyen una fuente imprescindible de información para diversos y trascendentales fines, de las ciencias biológicas en particular y de la sociedad en general. Como es lógico, del trabajo continuo de los taxónomos se desprende un conjunto amplísimo de artículos científicos, que se divulgan a través de revistas especializadas, los cuales aportan análisis y descubrimientos a pequeña escala, a medida que estos van siendo obtenidos. No obstante, toda esta información se condensa y estandariza en documentos que pueden denominarse como “literatura de referencia” para una región o país, o sea materiales bibliográficos de carácter taxonómico, publicados efectivamente y reconocidos oficialmente en la comunidad científica, que contienen las monografías acerca de las familias botánicas, o partes de estas, con los nombres aceptados de los diferentes taxones, sus sinónimos, sus descripciones detalladas, las claves para su identificación, sus datos etnobotánicos, de distribución y otros. Referidos a las plantas terrestres, Cuba cuenta en este momento con 29 volúmenes bibliográficos que cumplen esas características: seis correspondientes a la obra clásica “Flora de Cuba” publicada entre los años 1946 y 1974, 18 comprendidos en la obra moderna, inconclusa, “Flora de la República de Cuba” (dos fascículos promocionales que datan de 1992 y 16 con orden numérico, cuyo primero salió en 1998), así como otros cinco libros publicados irregularmente en el tiempo, referidos específicamente a las gramíneas, las leguminosas (en parte), las loganiáceas y los musgos (en parte). En este grupo confluyen un total de 98 monografías independientes. El trabajo con esta amalgama literaria presupone una serie de dificultades, entre ellas: dilación en la ubicación de la información, riesgo de omitir la revisión de algún texto importante en cuanto a la actualidad o la calidad de las descripciones y claves, manipulación excesiva de textos únicos, así como confusiones por las diferencias en las clasificaciones usadas en unos y otros. Teniendo en consideración estas problemáticas se proyectó la confección de un manual, cuyo objetivo primordial sería compilar una importante cantidad de información, en forma de índices integrales de géneros y familias, para facilitar la búsqueda en la literatura de referencia para la flora cubana, integrando indicaciones a las reseñas más actuales y las clásicas. Por otra parte, pese a su importancia desde varios puntos de vista, las plantas cultivadas no han sido tratadas con la asiduidad ni la profundidad necesaria en los textos taxonómicos referenciales y por lo tanto, para estas, la información está mucho más dispersa, muchas veces se desconoce su estatus taxonómico actualizado o se usan tratamientos nomenclaturales inadecuados. Por esta razón se incluyen en la Guía tanto los taxones espontáneos en el país como los cultivados. Se comenzó a laborar en la base de datos sobre la que se asienta este material a principios de 2005 y una versión preliminar, inédita, fue distribuida a los colegas botánicos de todo el país desde finales de 2006, posteriormente se desarrolló una segunda versión, publicada en un formato de multimedia digital, que incluyó también un documento imprimible (García-Lahera, 2008). Esta tercera versión tiene por objetivo realizar numerosas y muy necesarias correcciones, inclusiones, actualizaciones y mejoras en la forma de presentación. Entre las novedades que ofrece la presente adaptación se destacan: - La inclusión en los índices de las autoridades taxonómicas y las fechas (años) del citatum de todos los géneros y familias. Esta inserción, necesaria para evitar la ambigüedad en el caso de los nombres homónimos o parahomónimos, se realizó revisando las bases de datos taxonómicos internacionales, y trajo como consecuencia la corrección completa de la escritura de los nombres, varios de los cuales se habían reproducido en las versiones anteriores de la Guía acarreando errores que, por una u otra causa, tienen las fuentes bibliográficas que la sustentan. - La alusión a la circunscripción familiar actualizada de los géneros y familias según los más recientes análisis filogenéticos con basamentos en estudios moleculares, que van siendo aceptados paulatinamente por la comunidad científica mundial. - Para facilitar la búsqueda en los índices, se han dispuesto diferentes formas de presentación por tipo de letra, que indican rápidamente el estatus taxonómico de los nombres (aceptado / sinónimo) o su forma de existencia en el país (espontáneo / cultivado). - Para todos los casos de géneros que no han sido registrados en los libros referenciales se indica la cita bibliográfica por la cual se incluyeron en el índice. Además de la función formal,
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