From the Warden: 2000 in review
The last year has been another year of remarkable achievement The Foundation Studies Program (FSP) has had record student at Trinity. As well as securing good — in many cases, outstanding numbers in 2000 — at present there are 671 students preparing — academic results, our resident students have: for undergraduate study, and (in a trial program) over 60 preparing • won the Holmes Shield for women's intercollegiate sport; for postgraduate study. Despite our record numbers, steering • won the Cowan Cup for men's intercollegiate sport for the Foundation Studies through a very uncertain environment in third year in a row, the first time any College has done this; international education is a major challenge for the leadership and of the College. • won the new Intercollegiate Shield for the Arts. If you count all Trinity students — resident and non-resident The College play, The Importance of Being Earnest, and musical, university students, Theological students (including online Sweeney Todd, were both very striking productions, and the quality students), and Foundation Studies students — there are now over of our Choir — which has been described as one of the finest 1,100 Trinity students. The College aims to offer every one of collegiate chapel choirs in the world' — was recognised in its them the best educational experience we can. The presence of so selection as one of the very few Australian groups to perform in many students at Trinity, including in the several buildings leased the 'Bach 2000' segment of the Melbourne Festival. And they around the perimeter of the University for FSP, makes it possible sang beautifully! for the College to offer all its students better facilities and services Among the many outstanding individual achievements were (including in the Library, IT, security, and much else) than would the selection of two Trinity members — Tom Snow and Cameron otherwise be possible. Hepburn — as Rhodes Scholars for 2000, and Tom King's securing a The years ahead will see a need for significant improvements in gold medal in sailing (470 class) at the Sydney Olympics. Tom had accommodation for resident students, and in teaching and office previously topped his year in Engineering Honours while a resident provision for the Theological School and Foundation Studies. tutor in the College. The College has for some years been accommodating three The year 2000 has seen the renovation of the Junior Common resident students in spaces intended for two, and this cannot Room and the creation there of a College bar, and the revival continue much longer. We are determined at last to eliminate the and strengthening of the position of Dean of the College, now so-called 'dog boxes', and we can only do this through creating new, combined with the new title of Deputy Warden. We were delighted and much better, student rooms. to welcome Dr Stewart Gill, previously Warden of Ridley College, The elimination of the 'dog boxes' is a central element of the to this position. formal master planning exercise we have just started with the noted The year has also seen remarkable generosity on the part of architect Professor Peter Elliott. When this exercise is completed members and friends of the College, not least gifts for scholarships in mid-2001, we will be seeking the support of members and for resident undergraduates, for Theology, and for music. The friends of the College to help solve the acute accommodation College is deeply grateful, as, I know, are individuals whose lives are problem we have. profoundly changed by the generosity of others. One significant The revolution in Information Technology is creating significant development is the gift of two scholarships, to be awarded for the opportunities and challenges for campus-based educational first time in 2001, for indigenous students. In this, as in so much institutions such as Trinity and the University of Melbourne. else, Trinity is working closely with the University of Melbourne. Already placing considerable emphasis on IT, Trinity is moving to The Trinity College Theological School has continued to offer an enable our tutors, lecturers and students to take fuller advantage excellent environment for Theological study and priestly formation; of IT in their teaching and learning here at the College. We have has expanded its offerings for lay people, with the new Certificate also dipped our toes in the water of online distance education course and Credo: A Course for the Curious proving popular through online Theology, and that is going very well indeed. around Australia; and our online Theological courses are attracting Our online teaching — 'accompanied online learning' — seeks to students around Australia and overseas. It is quite a thought that replicate online the benefits of individual attention to students there are now students studying Theology with Trinity in Arizona which is a hallmark of collegiate education. and Montana, Hong Kong, New Zealand, and elsewhere. And so the College is in excellent shape, but not complacent Trinity's contribution to international education, and specifically about the challenges we face. I am extremely grateful to all members to the recruitment and preparation of able international students and friends of the College who have helped to make 2000 a year of for degree courses at the University of Melbourne, has continued such outstanding achievement at Trinity, and whose help in facing superbly in the Trinity College Foundation Studies Program, with the challenges ahead is crucial. its strong emphasis on academic standards and pastoral care. Warmest good wishes for Christmas and for 2001.
2 TRINITYToday
Editor Editorial Clare Pullar Contents Overwhelmingly, this issue is one of celebration and looking Contributors Trinity pays tribute to Olympians forward. As the College enters the new millennium, there is David Barmby, Geoffrey Browne, past and present 4 much in which we can take pride but complacency is not an Evan Burge, Kate Challis, David Cole, Two Rhodes Scholars for 2000 option. The Warden's article on the opposite page highlights Charles Day, Colin Douglas-Smith, Our new Rhodes Scholars write 10 the challenges and the opportunities. Chris Fernie, Margot Foster, Trinity and the Rhodes Scholarship, Scholarships for Indigenous Australians mark the beginning Tony Gibbs, John Glover, James Grant, Alan Hamer, Cameron Hepburn, by John Poynter 12 of a tangible response by the College to reconciliation with Kim Jelbart, Bob Joyce, Bruce Kent Making a difference: Rhodes Scholars Australia's first people. Two scholars are expected to be Tom King, James Lowe, review how the Scholarship shaped welcomed in 2001 and we look forward to the contributions Don Markwell, Chris Maxwell, their lives 15 they will make to the residential community. The College is Carl McCamish, Will Moase, deeply grateful to the old members of this College who have Adrian Monger, Meg Mulcahy, CUT AND THRUST made this important step possible. Philip Nicholls, Tressie Norton, Visiting Scholars, Roberta Sykes, There has been much exploring of the issues around the Peter Pockley, John Poynter, Ray Vincent, Peter Gebhardt and future for black and white Australians. Contributing to our Clare Pullar, Imogen Pullar, Jack Rush QC on Dreaming the future understanding of the past and our plans for the future have David Prest, Philip Roff, for black and white Australia 22 been outstanding speakers such as Dr Roberta Sykes, Chris Selby-Smith, Tom Snow, Dagmar Eichberger on the Dance of Death 26 Professor Marcia Langton, Jack Rush QC and Judge Peter Elsdon Storey, Michael Thwaites, Richard Treloar,Jack Turner, Profiling the Senior Scholars 27 Gebhardt. Transcripts of these addresses can be found on John Vernon, Nina Waters, Scholarship and Award winners 28 the Trinity web site. Chris Watkins Who's writing what: A quick review 30 The cover photograph of an oil painting by Aboriginal artist Theological School: God goes global 31 Ray (Kuwyie) Vincent was completed during his stay as artist-in- Research Foundation Studies record enrolment 32 residence in July. It symbolises Trinity at the heart of, and Geoffrey Browne embraced by, the Kulin nation, the Indigenous nation of the Marian Turnbull geographical area on which Melbourne is now built. The The arts — bringing a community painting, which now hangs in the Junior Common Room, Production together 33 is a powerful symbol of hope for the future for Australian Maree Cooper The E R White Collection rehang 34 and international students alike. Evan Burge Where music and architecture meet 34 In this Olympic year, the College celebrates Trinity women Geoff Browne Melbourne International Festival and men who have represented Australia. We celebrate the
Photography and the Choir 35 Sydney gold medal won by tutor, Tom King, in the sailing, and Paul Chadder, Nick Jacometti, our former Olympians have contributed fascinating stories from Clare Pullar EXTRA CURRICULAR the London Games through to Atlanta. What is striking is how Sport 36 many of our Olympians were inspired through College sport. Cover Outreach 37 (By the way, if we didn't track you down please let us know.) Trinity and the Kulin: A painting This edition brings news of the election of two new Rhodes by Ray (Kuwyie) Vincent. DEVELOPING TRI "`.. Scholars who headed for Oxford in 2000. Trinity and the An immigrant's story: a conversation Rhodes Scholarship is a fascinating story, and John Poynter Back Cover with Miltiades Chryssavgis 38 writes about it on the eve of the OUP publication of the At the launch of Snake Circle New scholarship honours poet Oodgeroo 39 centenary history of the Rhodes, to which he has contributed by Dr Roberta Sykes. Our supporters 40 the Australian chapter.
Top from left: Lisa Bellear, Everything we know about Philanthropy 44 Broadening the base of the College through the provision of Jane Wright-Gryst scholarships remains a strong focus for the College. In the last Middle Row: Artist Ray Vincent, edition, I mentioned that the Trinity resident students were Dr Roberta Sykes, Professor Marcia Honours 45 drawn from over 85 schools across Australia, interstate students Langton, Professor Donald Trinity farewells: Archbishop Rayner, made up 24% of students and overseas students made up 17%. Markwell Gillian Forwood, Janet Bell 45 Over one quarter of students came from rural areas. Women Bottom from left back row: Professor Trinity welcomes: Stewart Gill, students were in a slight majority. That pattern continues. Marcia Langton, Archbishop Watson, Nina Waters, We are becoming more diverse, and all the richer for it. Judge Peter Gebhardt, Janie Gibson, Leanne Habeeb 46 Please write in by email, fax or post. The editorial team Lisa Bellear, Nina Waters, Book reviews: Michael Thwaites, enjoys your comments, suggestions, and more importantly, Destiny Deacon Atlantic Odyssey and Andrea Inglis, keeping in touch. For our readers who are connected to the
Web Site Beside the Seaside 48 Internet you will now find TRINITYToday on our website address www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au Postcards and Letters 50 www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au Deaths and Obituaries 53 Clare Pullar, Editor Graphic Design Blue Apple Design 3 awn Event [OLYMPICS]
In this Olympic year
TRINITYToday honours our OLYMPIANS past and present.
It's GOLD for Tom!
Trinity tutor, Tom King, and his crew, Mark Turnbull, won deferred for three years as I prepared for the '96 Games. gold in the Sydney Games. The pair led by five points from I completed my engineering degree while tutoring at Trinity United States before the start of their 11th and final race and in 1998, and have been training full time since then. needed to finish within five places of the US crew to secure the The '470' is a 4.7m, two-person dinghy, a class suited to small gold medal. Many Trinity fans converged on the foreshore, on athletic sailors. The boats are `one-design', strictly controlled cliffs and in boats to cheer them on. And when they crossed by measurement regulations ensuring that all boats are almost the line champagne corks flew off in Parkville as the College identical, and that skill and performance, not equipment, are the celebrated. Australia last won an Olympic sailing gold medal determining factors on the race course. I am the helmsman, and in Munich in 1972. have sailed with forwardhand, Mark Turnbull, for nearly four years. Here Tom reflects on his long campaign for a medal. We secured selection late last year in a very tough battle against 'My dreams of competing in the Sydney Games began while two other Australian teams, and competed in Sydney against was at Trinity. I clearly recall being crammed in a Jeopardy room in teams from 30 countries. the early hours of the morning, waiting for Samaranch's famous We spent four and a half months in Europe training and announcement, "Sydenee"! I knew at the time that the direction competing on the international circuit, winning the World of my life had just changed. That was seven years ago. Championships in Hungary during May, with further victories in two A very disappointing result at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, and grade one World Cup events. With our sights focused so firmly on the dream of competing at a home Olympics, determined my resolve preparation for the September Games, our European results were to campaign for the Olympics again. I trained in Melbourne and unexpected but enormously satisfying and established us as one competed in limited international events while I finished my studies, of the leading contenders in our event. I am enormously proud of what Mark and I have achieved — far more than almost anyone considered us capable of even a year ago. I had two ambitions during this Olympiad — firstly, just to be a part of the Olympics in Australia, to be a part of the Australian Team, to carry the torch, to march in the opening ceremony. Secondly, and more importantly, after failing in Atlanta, I vowed to go into battle at the Games knowing that we were properly prepared, that we had worked harder than many of our competitors, and that we could not reasonably have done any more. The ultimate goal was within reach.'
Tom King completed his Bachelor of Engineering with outstanding results in 1998. He was tutor in his subject, and has been a great contributor around College in rowing, football, hockey and musical theatre. He is a regular visitor to the College when he is in Melbourne.
Skipper, Tom King (left) and Mark Turnbull cross the finishing line to win gold in the 470 class sailing event at the Sydney Olympics.
4 Six of our past Olympians reflect on their Olympic campaigns.
Dr Colin Douglas-Smith test race for Olympic ROWER -1948 LoN€oon C selection in Ballarat I was in Trinity from 1938 to 1940. I in January 1948. stroked a couple of Trinity crews and the We beat the MUBC crew in those years. I was doing other state crews Science (Zoology being my first love) when and gained selection. the war started on September 3 1939. We We set off by train all tried to join up, but I was told that I was to Sydney, then in a in a reserved occupation. Constellation aircraft -S5107,7„ It was suggested that I could switch to which took us to Packing to go, Colin Douglas-Smith with his wife Kathleen Medicine - second year - in 1940 to do the Darwin - overnight Aberdeen (JCH 1939) 'short' course to get into the services stop - then to because I would still be 'manpowered' when Singapore (overnight again) then Karachi and if I finished the BSc in 1940. After the (overnight) then Cairo (overnight) and we :s inter-varsity race in 1940 Dunkirk happened finally reached London. We were in time When the Games came to Melbourne the and I tried to join the Navy. Strangely, to see the Henley regatta. We set about whole city came to life. The crowds rose to I was accepted and then sent back to the training, which seemed to be going well, but the occasion as never before with elaborate University. I failed my exams in November, we were beaten in our heat and then in the decorations in the city. Black and white TV put my case to the manpower and advisory repecharge, which was very disappointing. I had only just arrived and so most people committee at the University, and finally will not go into the few reasons responsible gathered on footpaths to view whatever was made it into the RANVR in December 1940. since it is 52 years ago. Mervyn Wood won to be seen through sales showroom windows. How could anyone forget the journey all the way from Heidelberg Olympic Village to the main stadium — a continuous convoy of buses which ferried the teams of all nations. I was 'demobbed' in December 1945, gold in the sculls, so all was not lost. The There was hardly a vacant space in the married in March 1946 (to Kathleen whole episode meant that I was absent for crowd on each side of the road, applauding Aberdeen, JCH 1939-40) and started third the entire second term (three per year in each bus for the length of the journey to year medicine that year (a couple of 'supps' those days) in my fifth year. I graduated in the MCG. The final random procession of and a chat to Pansy Wright meant I did not 1949 — we had a 50th reunion at University athletes from all competing nations for the repeat second year). House last October. Closing Ceremony and the tumultuous I had been told in 1939 in May that I I gave up Obstetrics on April 30th 1995 impact of the whole crowd in their rendition could be stroking the crew to go to the (the day I last delivered a baby after 42 of Will ye no' come back again' was Olympics in 1940, but there were no games years' practice). I last rowed in April 1993, unforgettable. after Berlin in 1936 until 1948. So Hitler at the Australian Masters Games, and The Australian team demonstrated that caused a serious interruption to my rowing. managed four gold medals over two days we had no divisions. Surely this was unique. No longer in College, I started rowing again in various combinations. I carried the Class, colour and language divisions did not and stroked the 1946 and 1947 MUBC Torch on 8 July over 400 metres and exist. Our athletes came from all levels of crews. I then gained selection in a coxed turned 82 three days later. social structure — from labourers to highly four in the number two seat in a Victorian qualified professionals. Wherever else crew, which was selected to compete in a would you find such unity! »
5 Mai rm iP [OLYMPICS]
The event in which I competed is Adrian Monger That was the first time an American eight remembered by many. Even to this day ROWER -1956 MELBOURNE OLYMPICS had been defeated in an Olympic regatta spectators recall the contest between I took up rowing towards the end of my since 1912! Charles Dumas (USA) and Australia's Charles Geelong Grammar days but when I entered We qualified for the final by coming a Porter. The event was concluded in the last Trinity in March 1952, I had decided to close second to the USA in our semi-final. light of the day, with Dumas taking the return to my first love - cricket. However Canada and Sweden qualified in the other. honours. I wonder what the young people the Captain of Boats, Brian Loton, had other We prepared ourselves for a supreme effort today would think about Dumas's winning ideas, and on my first day in College he in the final but we were quite nervous, jump, 2.12m, which stood about 30 asked me to make up the numbers in the knowing how fiercely contested it would be. centimetres below the current Olympic College crew that evening. It must have As things turned out we were right on the record? However, at the time the winning been a promising outing because I was then pace with 500m to go but the Americans, performance was very close to the then prevailed upon by other crew members, rowing with all the resolve of their great world record. Dumas was an African- including Rod Carnegie, to stay with the Olympic tradition, managed to pull out American with extraordinary suppleness, crew. Two short years later, I found myself in something very special towards the end. co-ordination and spring. As part of the record-breaking Victorian King's Cup The Canadians also finished strongly and the warm-up, he nonchalantly adopted a eight and was then given the nod as the so we had to be content with bronze. standing splits position against the Olympic No 7 man in the Australian Olympic eight. Time has not dimmed my memory of flagpole in the stadium's central arena. So, looking back on it, I guess that if it that truly wonderful experience. By the To complete the stance he wrapped his hadn't been for Brian Loton's powers of standards of the day I suppose we achieved arms around the flagpole. persuasion, I probably would have remained outstanding levels of strength and stamina `Chilla' Porter, runner-up, set an Australian a rather wayward cricketer! and skill. We went into the Olympics regatta schools record at 6'6" (1.98m) only a year We were a tall, strong crew but we had `with wings on our heels and hope in our before the games. The form of jack-knife no previous international experience. hearts' and gave it everything we had. straddle style, used by the Russians, was of Excitement was high as the pace quickened We were very proud to be representing our particular interest to him. I am sure that in training and we received our Australian country and Australian oarsmen in such a his mind clicked in that direction and his uniforms and blazers. Then with about ten prestigious event. And in my own case it confidence expanded as a result. He days to go we moved to Ballarat, where all sparked a long and continuing involvement was unlucky not to take out the 'gold'. the crews were accommodated at a disused in what I still think is one of the cleanest Kachkarov (USSR) in 3rd place was a RAAF training base. We got very matey with and most unselfish sports. 'reject' weight-lifter. Stig Pettersson the Americans and Canadians - they were (Sweden) - 4th place - came from the great guys and we established a bond of middle of a Swedish winter direct to friendship which has lasted to this day. Bob Joyce Melbourne. He had been doing all his HURDLER - 1956 MELBOURNE OLYMPICS jumping training outdoors, sweeping the My Olympic experience began with a run-up clear of snow before placing braziers ...looking back on it, letter I received from the Victorian Olympic on each side of the run-up. Ken Money Committee in April 1955, inviting me to join (Canada) in 5th walked around and trained I guess that if it hadn't a Training Squad in Melbourne to prepare while carrying weights as an addition to a for the Olympics that were to be held in trouser belt, wrist and ankle straps. On the been for Brian Loton's November of the following year. The day he threw off the weights and performed eminent European coach, Franz Stampfl, a personal best. His excitement was so great powers of persuasion, had been brought to Melbourne by the that he instantly sprang out of the pit and Committee specifically to maximise local into a cartwheel followed by a back flip and a I probably would have Olympic potential, and I was to train under variety of acrobatics and took all quite by him with twenty or thirty others. surprise, generating thunderous applause remained a rather I was jackerooing in the Riverina at the from a near-capacity MCG crowd. time, and my recollection is that until I As a competitior my experience was not wayward cricketer! received that letter I don't think I had one of success, but one where I shared so ever heard of the Olympics! I had been much of the sense of achievement of many - In the eights, the four English-speaking the Victorian Schoolboy Champion Hurdler some of whom I knew so well. I sat my last crews were drawn in the same heat: USA and High Jumper in 1954 and have always exam at Melbourne University and put on an (from Yale University), Great Britain, Canada assumed that to be the basis of my Australian blazer and moved straight into the (from the University of British Columbia) invitation, although that was never expressly Village at Heidelberg. It was only then that I and Australia. The amount of pent-up stated to me. I accepted the invitation realised what a thrill it was to represent energy and emotion unleashed in that heat and enrolled at Melbourne University and Australia in an Olympic Games in the city was something I'll never forget! We blazed Trinity College and left the Riverina in which was virtually my own home town. off the start, held on to our lead and went January 1956. It seems more like last week than so on to win the race well in a fast time. My objective over the next nine months many years ago. Canada were second and the USA third. was to return to competitive fitness (lacking
Dr Colin Douglas-Smith John Vernon ROWING EIGHTS —1948 LONDON GAMES HIGH JUMPER — 1956 MELBOURNE GAMES
John Lewis (`Jack') Foster Adrian Monger WATER POLO — 1952 HELSINKI AND ROWING 1956 MELBOURNE GAMES 1956 MELBOURNE GAMES Bob Joyce rr°° HURDLER — 1956 MELBOJJRNE GAMES. where nothing short of Bronze Medalist in the Lightweight Double a riot occurred every Sculls in Atlanta in 1996. night making sleep Forty-four years on, I was part of the virtually impossible, Olympic Torch Relay at the Bay of Islands on I could probably pass the Great Ocean Road. I know cynicism and exams during the disappointment had dogged the Olympic Games!) I nevertheless 2000 story up to that point, but the decided to sit two exams reception for the Torch Relay Runners in February, which I reflected the deep reservoir of goodwill failed. I passed the two people still felt for the Olympics, and for I sat during the Games the ideal the flame represented. in November! The real highlight for me was passing In the Games all three the flame to Rebecca. This had enormous Australian hurdlers were significance for both of us, not only eliminated in the heats. symbolically spanning that forty-year gap For my part it was a as Olympic representatives, but also as bigger occasion than I Olympians from the same family. For me it had ever been exposed was a very moving and uplifting moment. to previously and I performed below my best as a result. James Lowe, ROWER — 1980 MOSCOW The Melbourne AND 1984 Los ANGELES GAMES Olympics were an My Olympic journey began with exciting time and never success in the Head of the River in 1974 to be forgotten by those and representation in the Victorian King's who experienced them. Cup crew in 1976. It began in earnest During the next three watching the 1976 Olympic Games while years, whilst completing recovering from a major knee operation. my degree, I continued I decided then that I wanted to achieve running - albeit at a success at that level. This photo of Bob Joyce appeared in The much lower level of intensity and Nearly four years later, after representing Argus in 1956 with the following caption: specialisation. I was hampered by injury, Australia in the 1978 and 1979 World 'It was just like home to Bob Joyce — missing one season completely. I ran at Rowing Championships, I was selected in the hurdling the sheepyard fences, sprinting national and international level during this eight for the 1980 Moscow Olympic Games. across the green paddocks. Bob who comes time and played football during the winter. The lead-up to selection had been intense, from a sheep station at Narrandera, I failed selection in 1960 but was the involving 13 training sessions per week. NSW was at it again at the University assistant track and field coach in Rome. However it paid off. yesterday — jumping the cowyard fences. The team trained for two months in Bob, a Commerce student, was selected in Australia before departing for Europe to the Olympic hurdling team on Sunday.' I was jackerooing in the compete in the major pre-Olympic regattas. We competed first in East Germany and were Riverina at the time and my after fifteen months without any sporting unlucky not to beat the East Germans involvement), and to reach Olympic (defending World and Olympic champions) qualifying standard and then run into a recollection is that until I after a ferry wash swamped us whilst leading place in the Olympic Trials. I was ready by with 250 metres to go. The coaches the time the trials came around in October, received that letter I don't maintained an extremely heavy workload one month out from the Games. I won on the crew. This eventually told on us, think I had ever heard of the the Olympic trial and was assured of and showed in a deterioration in our selection as number one string for the performances. Olympics! 110 metre hurdles. At Moscow, after a comfortable row in Difficulties soon developed between the heat, we were berated by the coaches, Olympic commitments and exams, which In 1961, I returned to farming in Western and gave a `blood and guts' performance to were happening at the same time. The Vice- Victoria. I married and had three children, win the repecharge ahead of the eventual Chancellor's intervention ensured that those Matthew, Bridget and Rebecca. The silver medallist, Great Britain. However, of us who wished to do so could sit exams in youngest of these, Rebecca has an athletic with little time for recovery before the final, February. (My view was that if I could win record that pales mine into insignificance. we dropped pace after the 1000 metre an Olympic trial whilst living as a freshman She won the World Championship mark, slipping from third boat to come in the Wooden Wing at Trinity College, Lightweight Single Sculls in 1995 and was a home in fifth place. »
Kim Jelbart James Lowe Hamish McGlashan ROWER — 1960 ROME GAMES ROWER — 1980 MOSCOW AND ROWER — 1988 SEOUL GAMES 1984 Los ANGELES GAMES John Hunt Tom King ROWING-COXLESS PAIR — 1960 ROME GAMES Margot Foster SAILOR 1996 ATLANTA AND ROWER — 1984 Los ANGELES GAMES 2000 SYDNEY GAMES I ain Even t. [OLYMPICS]
The invasion of Afghanistan and the In any event I succumbed to the pressure subsequent boycott of the Games by the and spent the best part of the next ten US, Germany and other countries, followed years getting up early, training twice a day by the difficulties with sponsors, meant that and fitting university and, subsequently, the rowing team was forced to leave Moscow work around what went with elite for London whilst the Games still had six competition. days to go. After study in 1981 and 1982, I again set myself for another crack at Olympic I succumbed to the glory. In April 1984 I was selected in the coxless four for the Los Angeles Games. pressure and spent Unlike four years earlier, we did not go to Europe to compete in the pre-Olympic the best part of the regattas but went straight to the US, after AUSS%~ two months' training in Canberra and next ten years getting Sydney. Notwithstanding that the Eastern 'AUSS9E Bloc boycotted the Games in retaliation up early... for the US-led boycott four years earlier, competition was extremely intense, I could never have envisaged that particularly in our event. The hot weather women's intercollegiate rowing, which and lack of racing told on us and we started in 1976, and which I joined in 1978, finished in eighth place. could have led to the Olympic Games in 1984 in Los Angeles, where we took a bronze medal in women's fours. Two years ...the roW9ng team later we won gold in the women's eights at the Commonwealth Games. Since those was forced to eave days there has been ongoing involvement in 01, Oi, Oi. sports administration, culminating in my Mosc®w for London present position as a Board member of the Australian Sports Commission. I can thank whHSt the Cames Stlll Trinity for giving me the opportunity to be involved in a great sport, having lots of d sIx days to go. success, meeting great people and generally having a lot of fun. In 2000, on day fifty-two of the Olympic I played a small part in the Torch Relay, Torch relay, I carried the torch along the running along Williamstown Road in Port banks of the Barwon River, the scene of my Melbourne at the end of its first Victorian initial rowing years. It was a very emotional journey. I enjoyed the experience and, in experience and I felt very privileged to be particular, the enthusiasm and happiness an Olympian. of the crowds which lined the route to the Spirit of Tasmania before the torch headed James was a resident of Trinity in 1975, off for the tour of the Apple Isle. I had not and rowed in the first eight (2nd). intended to take part in the relay, but am Another of our Olympians: Lyn Young, He coached Trinity's winning second glad that I did as it has rounded off my the Warden's Assistant, carried the Olympic eight in 1977. Olympic experience as spectator, athlete, torch when it passed through Melbourne administrator and now Torch Relay-ist! on 30 July 2000. Lyn won silver in the 4 x 100m Medley Relay at the 1960 Rome Margot Foster Margot Foster is a member of the Games. Flanking a very happy-looking Lyn ROWER 1984 College Board of Management. are the Warden and Jon Ritchie, Director LOS A. ES of Student Welfare. Lyn joined the GAMES The College is very keen to have our Trinity community in June 2000. I had never records as complete as possible. If there thought about are gaps in our records, please let us rowing as a sport know. Ed. 155 for me until I got to Trinity and even then, when it was suggested to me, I resisted it quite strenuously: I had got a less than favourable impression of it from a then boyfriend who thought he was it-and - a-bit after having rowed for his school. The Flame Team undergoes training at Trinity students burn their Shell's Refinery at Corio. Front, from left: Myles Fisher (1956), lan Jasper (1953), way into Olympic history Barry Johnson (1945), Peter Read (1954), Ken Mason (1952) (obscured), Peter Pockley (1954) and the Shell supervisor. The photo was taken by Peter's father, the late The XVI Olympiad, the first Games in Robert Pockley. Three at rear are not identified — Australia that were held in Melbourne in please help us fill the gaps for the College archives. Ed. November 1956, involved a band of Trinity from disaster. Earlier, singlet, shorts, socks and shoes, running men in minding the Flame at the MCG. the Olympic organisers alone and with fluid style around a track free had asked Trinity for of athletes and officials... After our spotter The team was coordinated by Ken Mason 10 scientists and engineers to tend the called out that Clarke had started his climb [Trinity 1952-1956] and included Peter precious symbol of the then amateur sport. [up the steps to the cauldron], the valves Pockley, who recalled those halcyon — and In return for long hours over 16 days and were opened ten seconds earlier than on dramatic — days in a three-page spread in nights, we received free passes to the MCG, rehearsal. But at the moment the gas was The Australian newspaper on the day the a magnificent viewing platform all to due to emerge, unlit, from the burner, Clarke XXVII Olympiad opened in Sydney. Peter, ourselves, and drab grey dustcoats with had not appeared. What to do? By the time who was resident at Trinity from 1954-57 the Olympic rings stencilled on the pocket. he reached the podium our hearts were in (BSc, DipEd) and was Captain of Athletics, The ink had barely dried on our final exam our mouths: there was no way of stemming has been based in Sydney as a science papers when we did a crash course in gas the flow of gas. broadcaster and writer since returning from control at the Shell refinery at Corio, Before Clarke had reached even half-way Oxford (DPhil) and teaching in England in near Geelong.' across the cone with his torch, the gas had 1964. He says the story of Trinity's Flame The Trinity team discovered on the day seeped invisibly over the edge. It did not reflects the values of a science education of the opening that the cone of the burner just ignite — it whooshed audibly upwards and College life! Here are short extracts was too high for the runner to light and they into a gigantic flame. The effect took Clarke from that article. scrounged an old butterbox for him to stand by surprise and put him off balance as he on. Also, the gas needed to be turned on hurriedly stepped back and off the 'Ron Clarke entered the Melbourne earlier, to allow sufficient gas to gather in butterbox, which tumbled over. Indeed, Cricket Ground on November 22, 1956, the cone to light the flame at the very had Australia's star distance runner stumbled carrying not so much an Olympic torch as a moment the runner reached into the cone. forward at this moment, he would have sputtering, magnesium-charged fireball. He Dr Pockley recalls the triumph of Clarke's risked tripping over the edge of the podium. lapped the stadium in a shower of sparks, appearance in the stadium, and the near There was no safety rail or net and a mounted the, steps and dipped his hand into disaster which followed: frightening drop. We breathed a sigh of relief a cauldron already geysering with gas. The public address announcer boomed when Clarke moved safely away to the rear, Clarke retreated sharply from the surging out that Ron Clarke, 18 years old and the but my hands still go clammy whenever I flames, his arm singed. At that moment, he world junior mile record holder, was arriving recall those moments... Strangely, perhaps, could have easily plunged from a podium with the torch. The sheer simplicity of the I have never met him. He may not want to built without barriers. The Melbourne event made it work so brilliantly. Here was know who helped to singe him into history.' Olympic opening was just a whisker away a young amateur, dressed in plain white
9 Two Rhodes Scholars for 2000 with interests in the developing world
oth Tom Snow, Economics and Cameron Hepburn, Rhodes Scholar for BScience student, and Cameron Australia-at-Large, is originally from Mildura. Hepburn, Law, Engineering and Modern He is a Law, Engineering and Modern Languages student, have headed for Languages student, whose principal interest studies at Oxford with an eye to making is in responsible environmental policy. His a contribution in developing countries; knowledge of French, Chinese, Esperanto, Cameron in responsible environmental German and Thai stand him in good stead policy and Tom in development economics. for a chosen career path in international While their interests have converged at environmental policy. As an undergraduate Oxford, they come to this point from he took himself on a research visit to quite different pathways. Thailand where he investigated ways to Tom Snow, elected Rhodes Scholar for encourage industry to clean-up, rather Victoria, is originally from Canberra, and than pollute, the environment. His project had been a resident at Trinity since 1996, resulted in recommendations which have and in1999 and 2000 has tutored in since gone forward to various NGOs Economics and Statistics. His interest in in Thailand. the study of sustainable increase in living Was there a defining moment which standards for the world's poor is a natural triggered his decision to pursue a path in progression from his voluntary work both environmental economics? Cameron is at home and overseas. He has tutored in sure it came during his research into the the Brotherhood of St Laurence tutoring Thai government's attempts to reduce water program and worked for Anglicare and pollution in Bangkok. 'I realised that Trinity's Outreach program. As Senior economists were pivotal in setting the Student in 1997-1998 his contribution policy frameworks in which environmental was defined by his interest in serving lawyers and engineers operated. At this others less fortunate. point I understood that a knowledge of His decision to take Development environmental engineering and environmental On the "Rhodes" to Oxford. Cameron Economics at Oxford was a slow realisation. law was not enough: to have real credibility in Hepburn (left) and Tom Snow. 'Working with a number of community the environmental policy arena one needs to organisations in developing nations was an be able to speak the language of economics.' experience that showed me just how a small As a member of Trinity, Cameron was a effort can significantly improve the lives of chorister and talented soloist in the Trinity many people.' Studying the formal subject Choir and in first semester in 2000 was a of Development Economics [at Melbourne] resident tutor. He has also been a member 'showed there are many economic of the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir questions still to be answered which and the Chorale de la Cathedrale de Saint have a direct practical benefit in Jean in Lyon, France. He holds a teaching developing nations.' qualification for both clarinet and organ. Tom's other interests include major In other areas, he is a strong competitor in achievements in triathlon at state level, public speaking and debating, and enjoys and flying — he has a commercial pilot's the opportunities to tutor in Mathematics rating and has recently secured his at the University, and at Ormond, as well helicopter licence. as VCE students. Both Cameron and Tom have contributed articles to this edition of TRINITYToday.
10
From our 2000 Rhodes
e r Developing permits to p te Th powe of a BY CAMERON HEPBURN lone voice BY TOM SNOW
Like Tom Snow, I will be going to Magdalen Market mechanisms promise efficient and A few years before the end of their College, Oxford, to read for an M.Phil. in dramatic reductions in GHG emissions to undergraduate university career, most Economics. My particular interest lies in avert this 'tragedy of the commons'. students start seriously to contemplate what Environmental Economics. My interest stems One might envisage the operation of a they're going to do after their degree. Most, from the fact that policy-makers around the completely privatised international GHG including me, think of applying for graduate world are increasingly using economic emissions trading framework within the next positions in a wide range of employment. instruments in the battle to protect the 10 years. Emission permits are based upon Fortunately for me, during this time, a environment in a way that is politically the 'polluter-pays principle' and therefore lone voice mentioned that I should consider palatable to the western world, without costs are shared according to the level of further study -whether in Australia or restricting growth of the developing world. pollution, not according to ability to pay. overseas. Although I had spent my earliest When used in the context of environmental Permits to pollute might be traded on the years at university studying actuarial studies, regulation, economic instruments are tools global financial markets just as important I had later become more interested in explicitly designed to link financial self- commodities are today. In Australia, the economics, and in particular, development interest with behaviour that is favourable to Sydney Futures Exchange is already planning economics. The relationship between the environment. for a futures and derivatives market in economic theory and the way that both In the last decade, the use of economic emission permits to commence operation in industry and consumers operate in practice instruments as a cost-effective method of 2000. It has been predicted that an is fascinating. environmental protection has been preferred international GHG permit trading system Whilst working and studying in developing by policy-makers, regulators and business could have a turnover of up to $US400 nations through my undergraduate years, in the United States. Moreover, given the billion by 2010. I found the disparities in wealth and wages movement towards market economies in Is this a good thing? There are a particularly startling. For example, a teacher Eastern Europe and the spirit of privatisation number of important social and equity in Indonesia with a tertiary degree, as well as in Latin America, the global environment considerations for policymakers a good command of English, earns as much is currently receptive to market-based contemplating the first steps down such a in a month as a tutor at Trinity College earns approaches. path of environmental privatisation. in an hour — a disparity that cannot be explained fully by existing economic theory. I came to the conclusion that I wanted to undertake a doctorate in economics. Once I had worked out what subject I was most interested in pursuing, it was useful to consult with people at the University and Trinity who were able to discuss, with some I am particularly interested in the A major consideration is that such a system, authority, the merits of various universities advantages and limitations of these if not implemented with safeguards, may and scholarship opportunities for graduate approaches in the field of global climate restrict the growth of the developing world. students in my area. The Rhodes was one change, which has achieved recognition as Factories in developing countries may not of these scholarships. one of the most significant environmental have the capital to pay for permits or, Interestingly, Oxford is probably not quite problems facing the earth over the next alternatively, the technology required to as strong in many areas of economic theory century. Although some dissent remains, reduce their emissions. While the 'polluter- as some of the American universities. the majority of scientific opinion now pays principle' has been very successful in However, it is particularly renowned in the accepts that the anthropogenic emission providing a conceptual basis for improved field of the economics of underdeveloped of greenhouse gases (GHG) since the environmental preservation in western countries. And, from my experiences at industrial revolution is producing a countries (where there is a relatively even Trinity - its sense of community and the global warming effect. economic playing field), it might have highly diversity of people — collegiate-style Threatened with more frequent cyclones inequitable outcomes if it is unintelligently learning and living has considerable and hurricanes, increased drought, applied on a global level (where there is advantages over 'department' universities. 1 desertification, deforestation and the enormous inequality between countries). The next three years spent completing my submerging of entire island states, the In Oxford, I hope to have the opportunity studies promise to be very rewarding and international community adopted the to develop these ideas and to do some work then I'll be, once again, making major Framework Convention on Climate Change on designing economic tools that satisfy decisions about the future. in 1992 and its Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The three criteria: environmental protection, Kyoto Protocol envisages extending the use equity for the developing world and of market mechanisms into the global arena. economic efficiency.
11 When Cecil Rhodes died in 1902, his unprecedented visionary scheme for falling at the same time; he completed each in half the time allowed, sprinting from one international scholarships caught public attention around the world. Some seventy room to the other. In 1909 he became the first Rhodes Scholar elected to a College scholars, from the Empire, the United States and Germany, chosen for their Fellowship. The next Rhodes Scholar from Trinity was potential as leaders, were to go to Oxford each year, `for their instruction in life GM Sproule in 1911; he became a civil servant in Britain. In 1912 the Committee and manners' and to instil in them the value of `the unity of the Empire. The Will, chose (Sir) Edmund Herring, whose Oxford studies were interrupted by the war. He later drawn up before the new Commonwealth of Australia existed, gave an annual combined legal and military careers, achieving the highest rank of any Rhodes Scholarship to each of the six colonies. Selection procedures varied, but Scholar from any country in the Second World War, before resigning to become everywhere the annual selection of the Rhodes Scholar became a major event. Chief Justice of Victoria. In 1953, when Oxford gave him an Honorary Degree, Lord Elton, Secretary of the Trust, told the That two of the Rhodes Scholars selected athletic medical student, over Behan; Trustees that in his view Herring was 'as to go to Oxford from Australia in 2000 Warden Leeper withheld the election result near an approach to the "ideal" Rhodes should have Trinity affiliations is no surprise. from the Selection Committee because he Scholar as we can hope to have'. Always Since the first Scholarships were awarded in thought it unrepresentative, but the students devoted to Trinity, Sir Edmund sat on the 1904, some thirty-five Trinity men and sent it anyway. Behan's application explained College Council for many years women have been chosen for what remain the that 'the fact that he has had to earn his own In 1917 the war interrupted Rhodes most famous scholarships in the world. It is living has debarred him from taking an active selection, so that a backlog of Scholarships not so widely known that for much of that part in competitive athletics'; to Behan, was filled in 1919-20. Four Trinity men were time, and especially during the Wardenship 'earning a living' seems to have meant winning selected: for Victoria, SC Lazarus (later a of `Jock' Behan, Trinity has had close links scholarships and making the most of them; Civil Servant in England) and CEG Beveridge with the administration of the Scholarships he attempted three Honours Schools at once (a medical officer, working in the Sudan and in Australia. and gained Firsts in all three. Sporting then Melbourne); for Tasmania, AW Clinch The Will seemed to imply that Rhodes organisations called a meeting of protest; (an engineer, mainly with the Main Roads Scholars should be elected, by their the Town Hall was `crammed to the very door', Board in New South Wales); and for a 'companions and friends', and that, in and resolutions condemning the selectors and special Scholarship created for Australia-at- choosing them, academic ability was less asking the Trustees to cancel the nomination Large, the only Rhodes Scholarship awarded important than excellence in character and in were carried with `acclaim'. Reports of the on a national rather than state basis before sport. But the Trustees, and Oxford, decided that Rhodes Scholars should be chosen by a committee rather than elected, and that Sporting organisations called a meeting of protest; intellect and character were more important qualities than sport. the. Town Hall was crammed to the very door.. The Victorian Selection Committee, chaired by the Governor and with school and university representatives, required each meeting filled columns in the newspapers. 1977, (Sir) Keith Hancock, widely regarded applicant to provide a certificate from his The Selection Committee insisted that a very as the most distinguished historian Australia 'School or College' that he had been selected strong candidate 'should be eligible for the has produced. as the candidate 'who best fulfilled the ideas scholarship whether he does or does not 'Jock' Behan had returned to Australia in of Mr Rhodes' bequest'. The affiliated possess a distinct record in sports', and the 1918 to be Warden of Trinity, and in 1921 colleges, then Trinity, Ormond and Queen's, Trustees ,ccepted their judgement. The the Trust appointed him to the new post of immediately dominated the competition: all Warden had to preside over a congratulatory 'general secretary for Rhodes scholarships but five of the first fifty-one Scholars from dinner for Behan, made a little less awkward in Australia; to advise the Trustees and to Victoria, and about forty of the NSW because LN Morrison, another Trinity student, be their 'normal channel of communication' Scholars, came from residential colleges. won the Tasmanian Scholarship. Protests died with Selection Committees. The Western In June 1904 the Victorian Committee away when Harvey Sutton won the 1905 Australian Selection Committee, prone to 'unanimously selected' JCV Behan, a young Scholarship (see Dinner Program opposite). secessionist impulses, exploded: 'Western law graduate from Trinity, as Victoria's first He later became a professor in Sydney, very Australia has nothing whatever to do with Rhodes Scholar. The decision raised a storm. influential in the field of public health. the State of Victoria except that both States Behan's lack of a 'sporting record' caused In Oxford, Behan again achieved the feat belong to the Australian Federation. It fierce complaint. Trinity's undergraduates had of entering for two degrees and taking Firsts would be undesirable for any gentleman elected as their nominee Harvey Sutton, an in both, despite two examination papers from Melbourne, however distinguished...
12 to give us advice usefully as to our selection Australia 1930), a research radiologist in recognition of his work for Rhodes of Rhodes Scholars. It would be impossible Britain and a Fellow of the Royal Society. A Scholarships. for him to give you advice as to what we Garran (Victoria 1928) became Chairman of Trinity men won eight of the next twenty- should do thereon.' The Trustees told their the Victorian Public Service Board. Trinity five Victorian Scholarships awarded between new General Secretary to lie low until peace dominated Victorian selections in the mid 1950 and 1974: JR Poynter (for 1951), JD was restored. 1930s: JG Mann (1935), a brilliant lawyer, Anderson (1954), BE Kent (1955), AM Gibbs Despite this early hostility, Behan was killed in action on Crete in 1941 ; MN (1956), PAV Roff (1960), C Selby-Smith succeeded, over the next thirty years, in Austin (1936) became a headmaster in (1965) CD Cordner (1972) and CM Maxwell establishing uniformity in procedures among Sydney and an influential Professor of (1975). Six have had careers in education, in the six State Selection committees. Rows Classics in Perth; MR Thwaites (1937), various disciplines and roles; Anderson over particular selections erupted quite among other achievements a distinguished became a Senior Officer in the Prime often during this time, and he did not shirk poet, has just been made a Fellow of Trinity; Minister's Department, and Maxwell, like controversy: in 1928 a Sydney leader- writer remarked that Behan had `borne the brunt of the annual storm over what a Rhodes Scholar ought or ought not to be... an Adonis or a THE' âàL.® STUDENTS. To be proposed by Mr. C. Serum's. ' Matthew Arnold or a W. G. Grace'. "Hold up your aitieldë before your henrte."—pmxoìerrwew
In 1928, during one such row, a1d résponded to by Rev. T. J. Stnax. and Mr. J. T. Cor.orvs. Behan sent an official statement to fis theee two great púnciploe we have owed much in the peg, uurt. we wort oit,01s uphold thorn in the future."—Omura tondu—Noel Prio lem the Hobart Mercury, explaining m a a ... ~ . GC7D SAVE :,THE I49tVG,". selection criteria. Rhodes' 'unusual Tidmtlo at ... '000010000 01"-T ervry I ' " 0o I Q hr Sriooy!. conditions' had `most unhappily Pti,rho C!e+atu`s. trinity College, created in the public mind the utterly BC2etUourne tlnluersltqlr`°' erroneous notion of the "good all- rèdap. 5eBly. 1905, round man"; hence 'the assiduity with which candidates compile records subtly calculated to entrap committees of selection into the Ÿn--bônour of MESSRS., oGILVIE, MILLER & FINNIS delusion that they are prodigies of te" fs hiroaa€ÿ,. ;...,..,. Dr. 6arucy Snitoòt, N, learning, physical prowess and moral z, 5cog . MR. FRANK MAIDMENT Sccond Pocks Sctlolar perfection'. The Mercury promptly Trol ty 4 t" (by mn attacked Behan's essay as 'resembling MR. GUX141ÏIL Falstaff's hotel bill — a ha'porth of orls. e1 ëarlege A~rtl bread to an intolerable deal of sack'. 5, Song Behan was also successful in " Soot of establishing an Association of Rhodes Prlutoril. .11,1 to he good enough not hu change th Scholars, partly to participate in until MI the epcaohce +we coheluded. selection. He persuaded it to publish a journal, the Australian Rhodes Review, with distinguished articles by Hancock and and AW Hamer (1938) became Chairman of many earlier and even more recent Rhodes others. One of the Association's purposes ICI India and Deputy Chairman of ICI Scholars, is a lawyer. was to encourage support for residential Australia. In 1941 war again forced When I replaced Sir George Paton as colleges; Rhodes had chosen Oxford for his suspension of selection; when it resumed in Australian Secretary of the Trust in 1974, scholarships partly because he valued 1946, AH Cash, later headmaster of the I was given the task of reorganising selection residential university education, and many Armidale School in NSW, was among those procedures in Australia to accommodate two Rhodes Scholars were and are involved in the selected. major innovations. Women became eligible development of colleges in Australia. Behan had chosen Lewis Wilcher, a South for the Scholarships in 1976 (three years After Hancock's selection in 1920, nine Australian Rhodes Scholar, to be the first after they were admitted to Trinity); and in Rhodes Scholars were appointed from Trinity Dean of Trinity; and in 1946 Behan was 1977 the Trust created an additional in Behan's time. RR Sholl (1924), an all- himself succeeded as Warden by another, Scholarship to be awarded on a national basis rounder credited with introducing the annual RWT Cowan (South Australia 1934). At one and selected by a committee in Canberra. Well pleased with the quality of Australian Rhodes Australian Rules football match between stage it seemed Cowan might also succeed Scholars, the Trust gave Australia another Oxford and Cambridge, became a Supreme him as the Trust's Australian Secretary, but in Scholarship in 1988 as a Bicentennial gift, Court judge and a member of Trinity's 1951 the post went to (Sir) George Paton, and created another in 1992, making nine each Council. FKS Hirschfeld (selected for an Ormond Rhodes Scholar recently year: three selected in Canberra and one in Queensland for 1927) became a leading appointed Vice-Chancellor. Sir John Behan's each State. » surgeon in Brisbane; and JF Loutit (Western knighthood in 1949 was primarily in
13 There have been nine Trinity Rhodes Scholars since those changes. Two are women: AE Nicholson, a computer engineer and cricketer (Victoria 1988) and Lisa Gorton, poet and English scholar (Australia-at-Large 1994). Among the men, )S Glover (Victoria 1979) and CD McCamish (Victoria 1993) are Lawyers, E Storey (Victoria 1980) is a medical professor at Monash, JC Turner (Australia-at-Large for 1992) e writer, and CRB Day (Australia-at-Large For 1993) an engineer. The aspirations of TR Snow and C Hepburn, both selected for 2000, are reported elsewhere. In 1997— the year that Trinity appointed Professor DJ Markwell (Queensland 1981)as its third Rhodes Scholar Warden— Professor Graham Hutchinson (Victoria 1971) took over as Australian Secretary. Much has changed since Behan was selected a Rhodes Scholar in 1903. Latter-day candidates are not the young schoolboys Rhodes envisaged, applying for his Scholarships to gain experience of the world outside their remote localities. Virtually all have already travelled internationally, many have worked in foreign countries, in a variety of roles and causes, and men and women candidates have had very similar experiences. Their views of the world are international, not imperial, as are the Rhodes Scholarships themselves. The fields of applicants a re remarkably strong; their abilities Tsy dear hr Behan, the nave much Flessure in sending you would have impressed Cecil Rhodes, atulations of the rraetece on Your honour You Tore and their sophistication astonished warm aongx and the auoaesa,. ~, name in rea him. Trinity applicants are up with distinguished You are cutting yo the best of them. bxau:Int them. roll of honour• letters in our regar&e, With hind Professsor Poynter has written the Believe tae,
chapter on the Rhodes Scholarship Yours very einoerelY, and Australia for the centenary history
of the Rhodes Trust which is at present with Oxford University Press TRINITY Making a rd, TRINITY Today asked our scholars to reflect that i3rhe SCHOLARS and how the Rhodes has helped shape their lives
1904 J C V Behan with me before the War. Among those who 1904 L N Morrison welcomed us was "Ned" Herring (Lieut. The story is told of an Oxford don during General Sir Edmund, Chief Justice and 1905 H Sutton World War One accosted by a lady-recruiter, Lieutenant Governor of Victoria). He and his who handed him a white feather and asked wife remained our warm friends. Unknown to 1911 G M Sproule what he was doing in the War. With dignity he me he played a decisive part in my career and 1912 E F Herring replied, 'Madam, I am the civilisation they are fortunes. When to my surprise, my three-year fighting for. My father would not have gone Rehabilitation Lectureship was not renewed, 1919 S C Lazarus so far. But the scholarship he won from his I spent the next nine months without salary, Yorkshire Grammar School to Trinity, Oxford, with a wife and family to support, a house to 1919 A W Clinch in 1897 was a gateway to a new life for him. pay off, and a dwindling bank balance. Then, 1920 C E G Beveridge Appointed Senior Chemistry Master at out of the blue, the telephone rang, and a Brisbane Grammar School, he met my third- voice announced himself as 'Colonel Spry, 1920 W K Hancock (Aust) generation Australian mother on the voyage Director General of Security'. I had never out; they were married in 1913. He could heard of him or of ASIO. He explained his 1924 RRSholl not mention Oxford without a semi-religious recent appointment to a sensitive job of vital 1927 F K S Hirschfeld tremor. It represented the summit of his national importance. He wanted to strengthen ambition for his two sons. When I rang to his research staff, and someone to head 1928 A Garran tell him that I had been selected as the Rhodes Counter Espionage. Who had suggested my Scholar for Victoria for 1937, his well controlled name to him? Herring, under whom he had 1930 J F Loutit 'Good' was eloquent beyond words. He had served in the New Guinea campaign. So began 1935 J C Mann been ill and unemployed for six years during an eventful and totally unexpected chapter the Depression. There would have been no in my life. 1936 M N Austin possibility of my getting into Oxford without The story continues, when I moved to the Rhodes Scholarship. Canberra in 1971 as deputy head of the 1937 M R Thwaites I had some influential referees, including Parliamentary Library. Keith Hancock, eminent 1938 A W Hamer my old Headmaster, James Darling, but the historian and first Australian to be elected a selection interview in the old Treasury Building Fellow of All Souls, Oxford, was a valued friend. 1946 A H Cash was an anxious ordeal, crowned with relief and Recently Sir Anthony Kenny, Warden of Rhodes delight. Along with congratulations, one of the House, read the manuscript of my memoir 1951 J R Poynter committee (it may have been Reg Sholl) pointed "Atlantic Odyssey" and encouraged me to 1954 J D Anderson out that my stated aim of a writing career could publish it. It was wholeheartedly launched lead to self-preoccupation; whereas Rhodes' at Rhodes House by Bob O'Neill, Chichele 1955 B E Kent Will looked for a man who would make 'the Professor of History of War at All Souls, performance of public duty his highest aim'. and finally in Melbourne at Trinity, with 1956 A M Gibbs John McKie, Chaplain of Trinity, suggested overwhelming warmth and generosity by Sir 1960 PAVRoff that I apply for New College. I travelled to Zelman Cowen, introduced by the Warden. Oxford in company with Doug (WD) Allen, As I re-read the detail of what each said on 1965 C Selby-Smith the South Australian Rhodes Scholar also going that occasion, I feel humbled by the sense of to New College. We became life-long friends. gratuitous privileges and gifts unearned. 1972 C D Cordner A distinguished physicist, he later did vital Of course one gift stands apart from all 1975 C M Maxwell work on the development of radar, and the others. Honor Mary and I met in Tin Alley on 'Manhattan Project' which ended the war. 10 October 1934, and began a communication 1979 J 5 Glover The Warden of Rhodes House, CK Allen, that continued — with breaks and variation — and his open-hearted wife Dorothy were through the fifty-nine years of our life 1980 E Storey generous friends before, during and after the partnership. 1988 A E Nicholson War. When I came back to Oxford for the final To celebrate my Rhodes Scholarship she year of my Scholarship, after six years service in planned a special dinner for two. But it 1992 J C Turner (Aust) the RNVR, they invited me with my wife and two turned out to be the date of the Trinity dinner small children to stay at Rhodes House while we to celebrate the scholarship. I have her diary 1993 C D McCamish found suitable accommodation. in which she records her concession that 'the 1993 C R B Day (Aust) My debt to the Rhodes fraternity has been College should have prior claim for that beyond measure. The inimitable Jock Behan particular evening'. 1994 L M Gorton was Warden in my Trinity days. When I returned to Australia in 1947 to lecture in English at Michael Thwaites, one of Australia's most 2000 T R Snow Melbourne University, he had just handed over distinguished authors and poets, was 2000 C J Hepburn (Aust) to Ron Cowan, who had been at New College recently elected a Fellow of Trinity. 15 (my tutor usually went to sleep during this!). Mackie. The experience demonstrated two The return voyage, in the Australian Star, great truths about education — that students was an adventure, taking place at the height learn most from each other, however good My two and a half years at Trinity I found of U-boat attacks during September-October their teachers, and that residential colleges delightful and I believe the experience 1942. I was fortunate to return to the ICI are good places to do it. probably the most rewarding period of my ANZ Office in Melbourne, and at Yarraville, After two exciting years tempered only by formative years. Freshmen were allotted jobs where I was responsible for building the new regret that I had not taken advantage of all and mine was Library Curator. In a corner of plants. I remained 38 years with ICI. I was the things Oxford had to offer — no one ever the billiard room in Upper Clarkes' was a sent for three years to Sydney (where I met does — I came back to Trinity as Dean, and small fiction library in my care. I was given a my wife), to the new factory complex at to an academic career. I had some desultory sum (I think 20 pounds) to spend on books, Botany and had 31/2 years in India. On return involvement with the Association of Rhodes and Margaretta Webber in the city to Australia I was made Managing Director. Scholars, and a stint on the Victorian persuaded me that we should get a copy of My years with ICI were full of interest as we Selection Committee, but was totally the works then on the Government banned expanded local manufacturing and kept up surprised to get a letter in 1973 from the list. I remember Brave New World and Cage with technological advances. then Secretary of the Rhodes Trust, saying me a Peacock with pleasure. the Trust wanted me to succeed Sir George My tutor at Trinity was named Malcolm Paton as their Australian Secretary. It was a Fraser! He was a wonderful man, though a characteristically informal handwritten note hopeless lecturer, and took a great interest in from `Bill' Williams, with the peremptory his students. He was a graduate of When, late in 1950, Warden Cowan concluding message that he would `brook Magdalen College, Oxford and seemingly suggested that I apply for the Rhodes I was no refusal'. He did not tell me what the job had read widely about the Rhodes surprised. I didn't think I had much chance, entailed; I soon learned, and for the next Scholarship. He was convinced that Rhodes and neither I think did he When I was chosen twenty-four years coordinating the selection had meant his scholarship to go to people — from one of the smallest fields of the of Rhodes Scholars in Australia was an who would go to Oxford as undergraduates, century — the Scholarship immediately important part of my life. I have told some as he thought intimate contact with young taught me the first of innumerable lessons. of the story elsewhere in this journal, and British students most desirable. He The Argus was running a campaign for better much more in a chapter on 'The Rhodes therefore encouraged me to apply in my pay for teachers; its reporter took me Scholarships and Australia' for the Centenary second year The final interview took place straight to a pub, and announced next day History the Trust is soon to publish. at the end of the year 1937, at the Treasury New Rhodes Scholar won't go in for It is obvious that the Rhodes Scholarship Building, with the State Governor as teaching: "there's not enough money in it", changed my life — perhaps unusually, twice. chairman. Manning Clark was the clear he says'. The second time, as Australian Secretary favourite, but he had an attack of petit mal To travel overseas in the 1950s you had between 1973 and 1997, I joined a most epilepsy, collapsed and had to be carried out to be rich, have the kind of job which would remarkable group holding similar positions on a stretcher ...and to my great surprise I support a working holiday, or win one of the all round the world, from America to was awarded the Rhodes. few scholarships. The Rhodes didn't then pay Zimbabwe, and made many friends among Supported also by my Trinity Tutor, I had fares, the stipend was meagre and Britain not them. I also sat in on most of the annual no question but to try Magdalen and luckily fully recovered from the war. 'British meetings of the eight Australian Rhodes was accepted. I left for the UK in mid- Restaurants, set up during the war, still sold Scholarship Selection Committees, in the six August on the RMS Stratheden. In those lunch for 1/6, and Magdalen food was little States and the ACT, to be always heartened days Rhodes Scholars had to find their passage money and my father had very generously given me a first class ticket. AGL .students learn most from each other, however good their (Aggle) Shaw, later Professor, was also off to Oxford, and we also had two ex-GGS lads teachers, and residential colleges are good places to do it going to Cambridge. A well-known English actress, Fay Compton, was there with her company which had been touring Australia. Aggle Shaw and I made up a bridge four with better. But Rhodes House was welcoming, by the quality of intellect and character I saw Fay Compton's secretary and Michael Wilding Oxford was beautiful and exciting, and I had on both sides of the table. Being an observer, (better known later as Elizabeth Taylor's excellent tutors at Magdalen, including AJP and not a member, at more than a hundred husband) and we played every evening from Taylor. (I formed a nodding acquaintance such meetings, obliged to stay silent even 5 to 7 pm before descending to our cabin to with CS Lewis, whose rooms were on the next when the debate got lively, was a final put on our dinner jackets. staircase, but never noticed his Shadowlands excellent lesson from Mr Rhodes' The Oxford exam I found quite hard but visitor.) Above all I had the luck to be in the Scholarships, even if I never learned to when I got a little stuck in the practical brightest group of students doing PPE restrain myself entirely. section, the instructor was quite happy to (Philosophy, Politics and Economics) the help me out! One had hours with one's tutor College had ever had. We worked together, Prof Emeritus John Poynter was awarded each week, when he discussed briefly what and collected seven of the thirteen Firsts the OBE in 1999 'for services to the you had been doing. Often one had to write given that year; among the thirteen were two Rhodes Scholarship program in Australia'. an essay on some subject, and read it to him friends from Trinity, Kit McMahon and Jamie 16 '/ i'. SCHOL.ARSI.
rUCe ent, ISTORIAN, HoDES SCHOLAR FOR 1955 Although selection as a Rhodes Scholar depended primarily on academic references, there was something about Trinity in the 1950s, apart from its system of entrance scholarships, which helped it to produce four Rhodes Scholars in six years. Because there were only 120 residents in those days it was a close-knit community in which everyone knew everybody else's name. Although many students came from either Geelong or Melbourne Grammar, the plethora of cultural, sporting, and social activities ensured that old boy and disciplinary cliques were impossible. If plays were to be staged, concerts performed, teams put on the field, social events organised, a lot of people had to rub shoulders. The presence of ex-servicemen (mostly medical students approaching final year) and of Duntroon graduates who were completing engineering degrees was also a Trinity College Rugby XV 1951 (Bruce Kent — back row, fourth from left). valuable source of diversity and maturity. Finally, compulsory chapel attendance, Gibraltar before we were called on deck I recall three questions and answers: while not necessarily enhancing spirituality, early one morning to view the White Cliffs. Sir Dallas: What is the purpose of the provided the gateway to rewarding It is sad that this experience, and the shock comma in the English language? acquaintances with the opposite sex. of encountering the antiquity of Oxford Reply: (without having any ready examples in The melting-pot effect was such that a unmediated by television, is denied to mind): It helps prevent ambiguity. dozen otherwise sane members of the contemporary Rhodes Scholars. Sir Dallas: Who do you consider to be the College from a wide range of academic greatest twentieth-century writer of prose in disciplines (most of whom fortunately Bruce Kent was a Reader in Modern the English language? survived to occupy prominent positions in European History at the Australian Reply:(diplomatically) Sir Winston Churchill. society) were persuaded by the Duntroon National University until his retirement in He did turn out to be the Governor's elements and Fred Gurr, a medical student 1997. He is currently a Visiting Fellow in favourite writer, but mature reflection from Tasmania, to risk life and limb in an the ANU's Faculty of Economics and suggests I should more honestly have said alien winter contact sport (see photograph Commerce where he is writing a book Bernard Shaw or James Joyce. of the Trinity College Rugby XV, 1951). called The Price of Peace, which is about Sir Dallas: Do you think you can fulfil This is an extreme example of the manner in the economic origins of the Cold War. Rhodes's intentions? which Trinity residents of the 1950s were Reply: I think the world has changed quite a tried in the fire and found to be not bit since they were announced, but I would altogether wanting. Tony Gibbs, PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH, do my best! The cultural and social cut-and-thrust of RHODES SCHOLAR FOR 1956 The Rhodes shaped my career in too Trinity life was, of course, crucial to instilling I remember my days in Trinity (on a Major many ways to summarize easily, but I can say the awareness and confidence needed to Residence Scholarship) as amongst the I've never mis-pronounced the word navigate the intimidating Rhodes selection happiest in my life. I could hardly believe 'controversy' since my final interview. With process. Although the calibre and panache my luck at discovering the wonderful worlds kindly tact the Melbourne University of candidates has risen since women it opened up, of excellent companionship, Registrar privately advised me afterwards became eligible to apply, the interviews a superb study environment, of blissful days that I had got it wrong in the interview by were as probing as they are today. The on the sports field, and thespian activities placing the emphasis on the second syllable. press also focussed a great deal of on the Union stage in College productions, attention on successful applicants because and so many other enjoyable experiences. Since Oxford, Tony Gibbs' contributions the northern hemisphere was physically far 'Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive.' to research in English literature have less accessible and fewer overseas One of the newspaper clippings reminded ranged from the Renaissance to the scholarships of any sort were available. me that my Rhodes award completed a hat twentieth-century, with special interests The considerable euphoria of success was trick of Trinity successes in the Rhodes in modern drama, literature and heightened by the prospect of a free first Scholarship -1954, 1955 and 1956. Out biography, in relation to intellectual, class sea voyage which meandered for five of the hazy but joyous memories of my cultural and social history. He became weeks through such ports as Colombo, final interview, presided over by the then internationally known as a leading Bombay, Aden, Port Said, Marseilles and Governor of Victoria, Sir Dallas Brooks, authority on the life and work of
17 George Bernard Shaw, and he has promising students with a marvellous future excellent supervisor for my doctorate recently completed A Bernard Shaw behind them". This touch of realism was not (John Vaizey of Worcester College, later Chronology (published in August 2000 abroad in the school-teaching world. Lord Vaizey of Greenwich). He was an by Macmillan). His current work is a Most Rhodes Scholars these days outstanding scholar with an extraordinary study of the connections between nation undertake graduate study at Oxford, an area range of interests; for example, he financed and self in early modern Ireland, with a which has grown substantially in numbers plays and kept three secretaries busy. He special focus on comparative study of and quality in recent decades. This matches took a close interest in my progress with a Yeats, Shaw and Synge. He is Emeritus the increased quality of the scholars. I found wealth of constructively critical suggestions Professor of English at Macquarie serving on the Selection Committee both a for my thesis and a caring interest in me University and a Fellow and former stimulating and a humbling experience. The personally. The Magdalen College Fellow in Council member of the Australian ability of the young people applying for the Economics, Keith Griffin, was also friendly Academy of the Humanities. He has scholarship these days is such that I would and supportive. This was critical to my held lecturing posts at the Universities have had the greatest difficulty in making the enjoyment of, and benefit from, my time at of Adelaide, Leeds and Stirling, and from short list if applying now. Oxford. The President of the College, Tom 1969-75 was Professor of English and Boase, an urbane art historian with a kindly Head of Department at the University interest in Australians, also made me feel a of Newcastle (NSW). welcome visitor. In terms of my life-journey two things about the Rhodes Scholarships were I was greatly influenced by Warden Cowan particularly influential. First, marrying my whom I admired enormously. He died during wife in Magdalen College chapel in 1967 my time at Trinity, but had encouraged me at the end of my second year, and being My mother was an anglophile and my to consider applying for the Rhodes punted down the river afterwards. Secondly, father an Englishman and a Cambridge Scholarship. it led me into an academic career, whereas graduate who had migrated to Western I had been dux of Scotch College in 1959 prior to winning the Scholarship I had Australia in the 20s. There is a story, (equal) and Captain of the School in 1960. planned to work in private enterprise, probably not apocryphal, that the I won an entrance scholarship to Ormond in probably in the financial sector. Headmaster of Guildford Grammar in Perth 1959, but decided to accept the major The only thing I regret about my time wrote to the Head of his Cambridge College resident scholarship I won at Trinity in in Oxford was that by finishing my D.Phil. saying that he wanted a science teacher who 1960 to broaden my range of contacts and thesis in May of my third year it was too was preferably a scholar and a gentleman. experience. For example, my father was late to play a season of cricket for the The Head of College wrote back, 'Scientists Headmaster of Scotch; and the Master of University. I might not have succeeded, are rarely scholars and never gentlemen, Ormond, although a wonderful person, was but I had been hoping to give it a good try. but you might like to consider this young a close family friend and a member of the Instead I played a few games for the man Roff'. Scotch College Council. Many of my school College, which proved to be a taste of There was a lot of mystique surrounding friends went on to Ormond. As far as I can village cricket at its best, and the pleasant Oxford for me, but with my English family remember I was the only Scotch boy to enter memories of which have stayed with me connections and both a Headmaster and a Trinity in 1961. I knew virtually nobody in for the rest of my life. Warden of Trinity who were Rhodes Scholars the College when I arrived. the idea of studying there was not I enjoyed my five years at Trinity very entirely strange. much indeed (four as a student, one as a I counted being awarded the Rhodes tutor in economics prior to my departure Scholarship as a stroke of quadruple good for Oxford). I made life-long friends, enjoyed fortune. It enabled me to change direction fellowship at the chapel and was able to mix I owe a great debt to my Trinity from engineering to school teaching rather across a wide range of faculties and other contemporary, Chris Cordner. Without his more easily than might have been the case. interests. I was pleased to be the only encouragement I would not have applied for Because of this change in direction it student in my year who won a Major the scholarship in 1974. Chris had gone to enabled me to experience undergraduate Resident Scholarship every year. I enjoyed Oxford as the 1972 Rhodes Scholar. In study at Oxford which is the area of greatest a range of sporting activities, including August 1974, he was back in Melbourne for distinction between it and most other cricket, squash, football and swimming. a holiday and suggested that I should apply. universities. I valued the experience of the I participated actively in university life, Eventually, in my second year, I shared a tutorial system greatly. Going to Oxford including the MU debating team, choral house with Chris and others in the enabled me to row with great enjoyment for society, cricket club and mountaineering gloriously named Squitchey Lane, another three years. Finally, being a Rhodes club. Being located on the campus gave me North Oxford. Scholar conveyed an inordinate advantage the opportunity to make the most of the Bob Hawke — then President of the ACTU in my career in teaching. wide range of activities available in the — was on the selection committee. Hawke is, The late Sir George Paton, himself a College and in the wider University (from of course, one of the most celebrated of Rhodes Scholar and a former Vice- home it saved me about an hour each Australia's Rhodes Scholars. At Oxford he Chancellor of the University of Melbourne, way every day). drank 21/2 pints of beer in 12 seconds and used to say "Rhodes Scholars are very While at Oxford I was fortunate to have an was entered in the Guinness Book of Records!
18 So there was more than a little press scholarship outside Oxford, and agreed to of law as an intellectual discipline. It led interest when, following the final meeting of support me for a year at the Inns of Court me to re-evaluate my aspirations and choose the selection committee in the Old Treasury School of Law. I joined Lincoln's Inn, ate the an occupation which combines my interests Building, Hawke invited me to join him for requisite number of dinners and did a in philosophy, history, writing and a beer in the Cricketers' Bar at the pupillage in Pump Court, Middle Temple. jurisprudence. Whilst I am a firm believer in Windsor Hotel. I had almost two years in London. the capitalist system and the opportunities which it allows the individual in all fields of endeavour, including material self- improvement, I have embraced a career that stresses quality of intellectual life rather than monetary reward. John Glover completed the BCL in 1982 and returned to Corrs, before becoming a barrister in 1984. He married Dr Millicent I am one of the last products of the 'men Thanks to the scholarship — and, in Vladiv, a Melbourne academic, in 1987. only' generation. I narrowly missed out, particular, the flexibility of the Trust's He published on the subject of Restitution several times, on institutional modernisation: policy — I had the opportunity both for law on a Pinkerton Research Fellowship in I left Trinity at the end of 1973, and the first post-graduate study and for professional the University of Melbourne's Faculty of women were admitted the following year. I experience, at the end of which I was able Law and in 1990 he took up a lectureship applied for the scholarship in 1974, at a time to begin legal practice in Australia. in the David Derham School of Law at when (unbelievable as it now seems) it was It was an extraordinary privilege to Monash University. His book Commercial only open to men. That changed not long be able to spend four years in England. Equity: Fiduciary Relationships was published after. I left New College in 1977, and the Extended immersion in a foreign culture — by Butterworths in 1995. In 1997 he first women were admitted the following year. even one as familiar as England's — is an obtained a PhD (Monash) on the basis of Before I left for Oxford, Sir James Gobbo experience which reverberates down published work, and became Associate urged me to be in touch with what was then the years. Professor in 1998. known as the "Victoria League for Commonwealth Friendship". He assured me that this would lead to a warm welcome from an English family. I did what I was told and, on Boxing Day 1975, I arrived at Rose Castle, When I went to Oxford in the 1979-1980 Oxford is probably a marvellous place the official residence of the Bishop of year, I found most English students to do a second undergraduate degree or Carlisle and his family. I was, I think, the first somewhat aloof and slow to strike up a Bachelor of Civil Law, but several of its Australian they had ever met, so some fairly friendship with an Australian like me. undergraduate colleges did not treat basic questions had to be answered at first. An eventual acceptance by part of the scientific research doctoral candidates But it was, as Sir James had promised, the mainstream population of the college well in the late 1970s and early 1980s. beginning of a lasting friendship which happened in this way. I joined the Magdalen I sincerely hope that they have sustained me through my four years in Rowing Club shortly after I arrived. Over improved since. England and continues to this day. the winter I became a member of a newly- I left for Oxford in mid 1980, having The graduates at New College were formed crew and worked diligently at graduated in Medicine in 1978, and collected together in a modern building mastering how to row — a skill I had not completed intern year and half of second which was, architecturally, a close cousin of much developed in Australia. To my year residency at the Royal Melbourne. Jeopardy. It was strategically hidden behind surprise, I was invited to become the stroke I intended to work on a malaria vaccine, the old city wall which bordered the College of the Magdalen second eight. In fact I which was then, as now, one of the world's garden. It had one telephone! was the only non-Englishman in the boat — most pressing health needs. I had been I had only been at Oxford a short time which was an interesting microcosm of required to choose a college before I left when the Whitlam Government was English society from bluff northerners to and decided on Magdalen on the basis dismissed by the then Governor-General, suave ex-public schoolboys. Differences of a guide book and some discussions Sir John Kerr. Kim Beazley was in Oxford as a fell to the side, however, and we met at the with those in the know. West Australian Rhodes Scholar, and I recall hotel for a final drink. You haven't done a I expected the Magdalen College his dramatic return to Australia in December bad job', I was told, and they each bought experience to be similar to that I had 1975 to help with the ALP election campaign me a beer. Small praise. But the ice enjoyed at Trinity, but richer and more which followed. His father had been was broken. remarkable as it was the original article education minister in the first Whitlam In 1978 I was an applicant for a Rhodes rather than an antipodean offshoot. Government. It was not difficult to see then Scholarship, with the intention of reading Unfortunately, the courtesy, respect and that Kim was headed in the same direction. for the Bachelor of Civil Laws degree. At the fairness I had taken for granted at Trinity Another of Sir James Gobbo's suggestions time I was an articled clerk at Corr & Corr, were sadly lacking. At the end of my first was to read for the Bar in London after solicitors in the city, and had finished my year I only knew two dons, the chaplain and finishing at Oxford. The Rhodes Trust has LLB in the previous year. My experience at the engineering tutor (who was the college's a discretion to fund a third year of the Oxford taught me to appreciate the pursuit wicket keeper). The President invited me
19 in after a year and asked me how my medical There is no doubt that the University's the Caucasus, focusing on the myth and course was going. He was quite surprised to history and traditions are interesting, and history of the major Caucasian nations: find that it had gone well, elsewhere, several the architecture and gardens are beautiful Chechens, Georgians, Abkhaz and Ossets. years before. No one seemed to think that in parts. Certain aspects of the Oxford My wife (whom I met at Oxford, as it I might be able to help their own medical experience, such as punting on the Cherwell happens) and I have recently moved to New students in clinical years, who received no on summer evenings, I remember with York, where we plan to stay for another year tuition from the college at all (a very poor pleasure. All this said, I found my time in or so before moving back to the field. comparison with the Trinity system). Boston, where I did my post-doctoral It might be worthwhile to consider some I planned to marry in my second year research, vastly more pleasurable and of the factors that have contributed to there, but was told that marrying in the productive. Trinity's success with the Rhodes over middle of their academic year was not done. the years. I can think of several reasons I couldn't have a married room for the year Elsdon Storey is Professor of why. As a bare minimum, the college clearly and I couldn't move into one half way Neuroscience, Monash University, produces sufficient numbers of students through. I tried to change colleges, but Director of the Van Cleef Roet with the necessary grades. More was told that I could only do so at the end Centre for Nervous Diseases and importantly, perhaps, Trinity gives many of the academic year. I moved into digs, Head of the Neurology Unit at the opportunities for branching out, in sport, and later found University married Alfred Hospital. debating, art and so forth. Doubtless the accommodation in Iffley village, just college environment helps develop inside the ring road. confidence arid the communication skills On reapplying to change colleges at the which can be neglected in the much larger end of that year, I discovered that I was only For me one of the great strengths of the and more faceless context of the university. allowed to move to a post-graduate college. Rhodes was that, perhaps uniquely among One of the most important reasons for I applied to Wolfson, only to be turned scholarships, it gave me a chance to branch Trinity's success, I am sure, is the least down as being of insufficient academic out. Whereas most scholarships provide for tangible. I remember Trinity as having a merit. I was surprised at this, but was post-graduate study in the field in which the culture that balanced academic and extra- subsequently told that the then Warden successful candidate has already excelled, curricular pursuits; it managed to be of Rhodes House had applied pressure to the Rhodes gave me the opportunity to try competitive without being a hothouse. stymie my transfer. It seemed that he was something a little different. In fact, subject Thankfully the atmosphere in the college afraid that if too many scholars moved to being accepted by the relevant faculty, had not quite reached the same pitch as in colleges, he would have difficulty finding the new Rhodes Scholar can apply for America (when I went up to Oxford I was places in future for candidates from anything from the bewilderingly rich horrified to learn that some of the Ivy academically weaker parts of the world. smorgasbord of studies offered by Oxford. League universities provide coaching in how Fortunately my Head of Department, I moved from Classics to International to get a Rhodes Scholarship), but clearly himself a Magdalen Fellow, sorted it out. Relations — the jump was not as illogical Trinity students had more encouragement to I discovered that the two previous as it sounds. Although the Rhodes has apply than most: the Rhodes was in the air.' Rhodes Scholars undertaking doctoral evolved since the endowment was made, this Lastly, it is worth remembering that research in the Department of Medicine emphasis on a rounded education remains although the Rhodes has the highest profile felt obliged to leave their respective one of the scholarship's defining principles. of all the scholarships, and its selection undergraduate colleges for Wolfson as well. In this day and age of increasing pressure on process and criteria are unique, it is far from Unlike the University proper, the the universities to provide a more narrowly being the only scholarship. Depending on Department of Medicine in the new NHS skills-based and job-oriented education, it is the applicant's ambitions, other scholarships hospital at Headington was a congenial a rare privilege indeed to be one of the might suit certain students better. There are place. The Department was largely staffed lucky recipients. dozens of other good ones in the UK, Japan, by northerners: a straight-forward and Such a fertile milieu opens many doors. the USA and elsewhere. It is a good index friendly bunch. As my scholarship wound down (and as of Trinity's continuing health as an The most enjoyable aspects of Oxford the money dried up), I was awarded a institution that its alumni continue to for me, however, were mainly those MacArthur Junior Research Fellowship in win these awards. associated with the town and environs International Relations at Exeter College, rather than with the University. I played where I completed my D Phil. After two cricket with a town team across summer, years I decided to take a break from took singing lessons from a retired opera academia and took a job in Madrid. Three singer in a nearby village, performed with months in a suit was more than enough to the town opera studio, and worshipped in convince me that my real metier was that of One of the things that I first noticed the Iffley village church. I frequently went a writer. I quit my job and moved to Tbilisi, when I arrived in Oxford was how closely the to London for the opera. A cheap second- and I have been writing ever since. My book colleges at Melbourne University sought to hand car rendered the glorious Cotswold on the cultural history of the spice trade is model themselves on the Oxford colleges. countryside and the theatre at Stratford being published by HarperCollins and Alfred Many of the traditions were the same, accessible, and improved my knowledge A. Knopf. I hope to follow that up with indeed much of the language was the same. of mechanics at the same time. another based on my experience of living in It made me feel very much at home right
20 from the start, even though the room I first looking forward to getting back into life in in civil engineering... moved into was built long before Trinity was Australia: I had had enough of English Sobering experiences like these even dreamed of. winters and relished the thought of some sometimes make me forget how exciting the The most striking difference between decent food. In applying for jobs I found build-up and the application were; the old the idea of a college at Oxford and at that my background was a good guy at the photograph shop who made me Melbourne was the extent to which an conversation starter, but beyond that you promise to tell him if I won (thinking back, Oxford college is the centre for student still had to prove yourself: there was no such I never did); dinner with my parents the academic life. Whilst I look back on my thing as a guaranteed job. My first move was night before (how are mothers so serenely Trinity days with fond memories of sporting into manufacturing consulting with Hagen & confident at times like that?); talking tennis and social activities, my academic life in Co. I remember that after having been with with the Governor's wife over lunch and Melbourne was centered on the University. them for a couple of months I was standing sweating whether to take the glass on my This is not so true for undergraduates at one day on the floor of a sawmill in country left or on my right; and calling my father Oxford: teaching is based in the colleges NSW. It was freezing cold, and I was from the Student Union to tell him I had and the tutorials are much more reflecting on just how far away I was from won. And then there was the guy I had demanding. This creates a much stronger the sherry and awkward conversation of high never met before who came out running sense of 'academic life' in the college, table in Oxford just a few months earlier. with Frank [Henagan] one afternoon at although this doesn't mean that the rugby Later that day, I had to laugh when I was Trinity a week after I won — he told us how players and rowers were any less rowdy explaining something to the plant manager: he knew the guy that won the scholarship after successful competitions! It does mean after listening carefully he turned to me and and what a complete jerk he was! said Well that's not too complex, The excitement died down after a week I mean, you don't have to be a or so. In the eight years since, I have only Rhodes Scholar to figure that once talked about the Rhodes meaningfully I found that my background was out!'. At the time he didn't know in conversation outside work and, as far as I anything about my background, know, it has only affected one decision in my a good conversation starter, but although we had a chuckle about life — my job application. It was great to it later. win the Rhodes. It is also wonderful to beyond that you still had to prove I have now left manufacturing have known and met at school and and am working in strategy university people who have gone on to yourself: there was no such thing consulting at The Boston achieve fantastic things — some publicly Consulting Group. It's a long way appreciated (like Rhodes), some very as a guaranteed job. from the fundamental research on private. The Rhodes is a high point on the jet engines that I did whilst in easy path laid out by school and university, Oxford, although the problems but other friends — like writers and actors — are still very challenging and the have followed braver paths, made more that the success of the colleges is measured technical skills do come in handy. Somehow difficult decisions and known more drastic largely by their academic results, placing a all the bitterly cold winters in Oxford haven't turning points. lot more pressure on the undergraduates survived in my memory as vividly as the But winning the Rhodes shaped my life, than I ever remember at Trinity. short but brilliant summers, and I still have and in great ways. My horizons have As a newly arrived Rhodes Scholar in a great fondness for the place: seven years changed — I studied law for seven years Oxford, one of the unexpected blessings after winning the scholarship, and three but took a job at McKinsey (management was the complete lack of fuss about the years after returning to Australia, I'd do consultants) because it offered an fact that you are a Rhodes Scholar. After all it all again tomorrow if you gave me international challenge with people from the fanfare and excitement that surrounded the chance! places like Oxford. Partly it is age, but also the announcement of the award in Australia, it is the luxury of being publicly acclaimed it brings you quickly back to Earth to realise so young (and without actually achieving that you are just one of over 200 scholars anything!), but in many Rhodies the in residence, and that all the tutors have intensity and focus we had when younger seen many Rhodes Scholars before you. has been diffused a little. The opportunities I certainly found it rather a relief to be a Given the enjoyable fuss that surrounded we have enjoyed open so many doors that it bit anonymous while I found my feet in an the scholarship when I won it, it is surprising can be hard to focus on just one! We also unfamiliar environment, especially after the how few of the people I have met since then carry a vague sense of obligation for the glare of attention I had received in Australia. actually know what a Rhodes Scholarship is great chances we have been given by the Amongst British students in Oxford the — certainly no-one in England does. Rhodes, and of expectation. Getting the Rhodes Scholarship is largely seen as just a The Shepparton News ran a nice little article balance right between the 'roundedness' source of funding, and the expectation that on page 3 when I won it — and a half page rewarded by the scholarship, the focus you will play a sport is driven more by the front cover story the next day on a guy who rewarded in careers, and the enjoyment of fact that you are Australian than your won a $1,000 scholarship to Monash! One friendships and access all around the world, scholarship. former girlfriend asked me recently why I is the next challenge. When I returned from Oxford, I was can't fix a spark plug if I won a scholarship
21 ,
black intellectuals and the general public. Dr Sykes challenged and activists. students, tutors and staff to dream the Born in the 1940s future where black and white Australians in Townsville, Queensland, lived together in a fair and equal society. Dr Sykes has recorded the 'White people must take responsibility for inspirational story of her life in her their own education about racism and their Snake Trilogy — Snake Cradle (1997 — role in it. They must devise their own Winner of The Age Book of the Year), Snake strategies to combat racism. It is not up to Visiting Scholar, Dr Roberta Sykes, Dancing (1998) and most recently Snake us to do that for them,' she told students. is a distinguished international speaker and Circle (2000). Snake Circle was launched She challenged students to awaken lecturer, poet and author of nine books. at Trinity by Professor Marcia Langton, themselves from their own ignorance She was awarded the Australian Human Foundation Professor of Indigenous Studies about the history of the country, to educate Rights Medal in 1994 — Australia's highest in the University of Melbourne. themselves rather than expect black people humanitarian award. She was the first black In welcoming Dr Sykes to the College, the to do the teaching for them. Australian woman to gain a PhD at Harvard. Dean, Dr Stewart Gill, told resident students She challenged students to 'dream She wrote her thesis on Aboriginal that Dr Sykes' life was an extraordinary tale this nation's future — a future in which education issues and in 1983 returned to of battling against... entrenched institutional blacks play a positive part. We have to Australia in order to lecture at the School of racism — because nothing was made easy for imagine that future in such fine detail that it Medicine at the University of NSW. her in Australia.' With Trinity working towards becomes tangible. It has to be so concrete Passionate about education, she founded two scholarships for indigenous students (in and substantial that we can reach out and the Black Women's Action in Education 2001), Dr Gill commented that 'Dr Roberta grasp it, pass it to our children, to our Foundation in order to provide similar Sykes is a most appropriate Trinity scholar companions,' she told listeners. opportunities for other black students. in residence.' 'The imagining, sharing and refining of The visit of Dr Sykes provided the first During her stay, Dr Sykes spoke to resident this future allows us to develop a plan. opportunity in Trinity's history for students students, Trinity's Foundation Studies We need a strategy in which we all play to take advantage of living with, listening to students from Asia and Africa, indigenous our parts to realise that future. It's not and speaking with one of Australia's eminent students in the University, Chapel gatherings something that one person can do alone.'
°The Dialectic Soapbox was an 'I think a continuing College 'Congratulations on a fantastic excellent discussion. I was relationship with Dr Sykes would art exhibition! Ray's talk on particularly refreshed to hear be extremely beneficial to Trinity Aboriginal spirituality and work the answer that Roberta gave to students. This might also wake was very moving. The political the question of what we can us up to greater issues outside comment that is also in the work contribute to reconciliation. college life.° challenges artists to go beyond That we should figure that out the decorative and the popular. for ourselves, based on a Most important of all, it is knowledge of our own skills, 'We have Ray [Vincent] to thank clearly a symbol of healing seems to me far more practical for alerting us to the fact that through art, Aboriginal symbols than to walk around saying Trinity is actually the land of the taking on a spiritual and sorry... This approach puts the Kulin people, and Roberta to powerful message for us all, onus back on us to work thank for making Trinity students when we are ready to receive through the issues, and does recognise their role in the the energy through the work.° not let us off the hook.' reconciliation process.'
So said students, tutors and staff after a 10-day visit by writer-in-residence Dr Roberta Sykes and indigenous artist-in-residence Ray Vincent in late July 2000.
22 Roberta Sykes' visit to Trinity culminated in a public lecture, in the Copland
Theatre at the University. The lecture was introduced by Jack Rush QC, lead counsel for the plaintiffs in the Northern
Territory Stolen Children case. Passages from the lecture are printed here.
We are now in a period of time when Roberta Sykes and Trinity friends. Clockwise from top left: Katie Mendra, Allie Hanly, Australians generally want to make sense of Shaun Flint, Kate Green, Peter Badger, Nick Jacometti, Imogen Pullar, Cathy Matthews the past so as to be able to come to grips and Carissa Christianto. with the present and plan for the future. The mythical and white blind-fold history of the true history of the country and its speaking to me tell me they want to learn Australia that was created as some sort of impact on people other than themselves. about the black community and racism, and cell for the past doesn't cut it for this new It is, I think, unfortunate in a way that they tell me this with the expectation that I generation of people. They realise it isn't this trilogy of books was released during will teach them. Every black person I know logical and it does not make sense. This this period which white people think of as complains that when they are employed situation creates fertile ground for black reconciliation. They were not written for they have to do two jobs, the job they are writers to help fill in the blanks. However, in this purpose. Indeed, I am quite scathing employed to do, and on top of that they order to do so, first they have to deal with about the notion of reconciliation, and I have to assume responsibility for the the misconceptions which have been personally will never be reconciled. I education of all the white people they developed as part of the colonial process of watched in admiration at the process and work with. White people do not realise that inventing a past. False images of blacks have some of the outcomes, especially at the they are asking for the impossible, creating been created that have to be chipped away social level, of South Africa's Truth and impossible demands on black individuals, and such a process takes time... Reconciliation Commission. In Australia and they are usually also without any I recall how that for over twenty years there is an expectation that there can be sympathy for the black person who people kept telling me how lucky I had been. reconciliation without truth, and I do not cracks up under the burden of these 'Oh, you were allowed to go to school and believe that this is so. Thus it seems to me impossible expectations. you're literate, that's unusual amongst your that a lot of effort has been expended for a I write in the hope that I won't have to people isn't it? Aren't you lucky.' 'Oh, you necessarily limited outcome. Still, I suppose talk, that I won't have to say the same have a Doctorate from Harvard, and you've it's a step. I always encourage people to things over and over to my thirty-six white got the Human Rights Award, oh my, aren't take steps. friends. Supporters of the liberation of you lucky.' Since I have published my As a writer, I spend a lot of time reflecting blacks will read to save us from going autobiography, no-one has come up to me on things. I have met a lot of white people hoarse. Supporters will thrust black books to tell me that I am lucky. who tell me that they have never met an on their friends and encourage them to read Luck has had very little to do with it. I am Aboriginal person and consequently find it too. This is not an advertisement. I have a convinced that my autobiographical work has hard to sympathise with their situation. publicist who does all that for me. My shed light on part of Australia's recent past, I have spoken about this before, but it is reasons for wanting you to read are much a past which very few people knew existed. worthwhile speaking of it again. There are different from hers. She urges people to Hundreds of readers have written and told eighteen million white people in this country read to make money for their company. I me so. It is not a past about which anyone and half a million blacks. For every white urge people to read in an effort to gain can feel proud — but this contribution, I have person to have a black friend, every black liberation and save lives. Writing is my way been told now, countless times, has assisted person would have to have thirty-six white of talking to many people at the same time. many white people to begin to understand friends. These whites who have been I can only hope that you will listen.
23 The black community for more than two decades has been urging the white community to educate themselves about racism, divest themselves of ignorance as a means of countering racism and inequality. And the answer it seems has often been 'I don't want to do that, what can I really do?' Some of the people who do read go on to realise what else there is that they can do. I continue to meet white people who say they know nothing, and it's Many students engaged Aboriginal disappointing that so many say that without the least trace of shame. It seems to me a painter, Ray (Kuwyie)Vincent, in tragedy that so many want to bask in their own ignorance and expect me and other blacks to conversation during his stay as artist-in- give freely of our time to educate them when they have been too lazy to educate themselves. residence. Ray Vincent, a member of As well, they want the two minute complete picture - the answers to the most vexing and the Dhungutti tribe from the north persistent problems in the entire country delivered to them in a few minutes during the coast of NSW, shared his journey from cocktail hour. I have lost count of how many people have approached me when I think I am stolen child through the long years of out socialising at a party, and they prop up an elbow on the bar or wall and they say 'How's discovery of his identity and cultural the black movement going?' roots. As he says of himself, 'I spent Many years ago I analysed a range of books by white Australian authors in which there 30 years travelling between Sydney were black characters. There weren't a lot of such books but in no book was there a black and various country areas, gradually hero or heroine, always they were the victims. I wrote an article about this for The National going deeper and deeper into my Times, which was entitled 'Where are the Black Heroes'. Given this lack of ability in the white spiritual dreaming.' community to be able to conceptualise a present or a future in which blacks play a positive Ray Vincent's paintings hung in role, it is obviously the task of black writers to imagine that future and to relentlessly project the Hall behind high table in stark that future to the wider audience and, even more importantly, to our own children. Children, and thought-provoking contrast to black and white should not be encumbered by the racism of the past and the present. They the portraits of the Irish and English should be taught by the literature that they are encouraged to read how to behave in this founders of the College. His exhibition new future... was opened by art dealer, Beverly
Judge and poet, Peter Knight, of Alcaston Galleries. The Gebhardt, thanked Dr Sykes N ng Day, show, curated by the artist, Fine Arts on behalf of the audience, lary 26th 1788 tutor Kate Challis and students, with a reading of his poem sold out over the week. Over the course of his visit, an oil completed only days before: With a volley of words; painting was completed by the artist. The flash of a fusilade, It depicts the Trinity community New names rolled out across the water embraced by the symbolism of the Marched with the changing tide Kulin Nation and the Wurundjeri sub Into the estuaries group - the original inhabitants of That soon would know blood. the land Trinity now stands on. The picture will hang in the JCR. Myall Creek Ray Vincent's honesty about his life was deeply appreciated by students, Bentick Island, Coniston, Forest River tutors and staff, and is best summed Massacre Plains. up by Dr Gill in his comments to resident students '...Ray's painting I Their stories, their map, find beautiful but also confrontational Our history as he deals with the issues in his life Our flag that have shaped him as a person... Over their dreams. thank you for sharing who you are A new vocabulary was at large. with us this week. Through your story represented on these walls you have challenged our community to take the Welfare, Patrol, Protector, issue of reconciliation seriously.' Policeman, Gaoler and Priest:
"Just give me more time, You in your black car Which is a death warrant.
And he finished with these words: 'Thank you Roberta. You have helped to enlarge the vocabulary.'
Full texts of Dr Sykes' addresses and the lecture are available on the Trinity website www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au For printed copies please contact the Development Office. Ray Vincent in conversation with (clockwise, Cathy Matthews, Phillippe Vranges, Carissa Christianto, Innogen Pullar, Kate Green, Peter Badger and Allie Hanly ;1r 1 ss es of the St ben Jack Rush QC was invited to the College in April to address students, tutors and staff on the highly charged issues surrounding the Stolen Generation. In 1996, Jack Rush, a Melbourne-based barrister, was briefed to appear on behalf of two Northern Territory Aboriginal people of mixed descent taking legal action against the Commonwealth Government arising from their removal as children from their families — the Cubillo-Gunner 'stolen generation' case. In speaking at Trinity he said, 'I was not particularly interested in indigenous issues when I accepted the brief. I had attended a Melbourne school, gone to University and had a comfortable career. These issues did not concern me'. Through what he has learnt of the systematic and horrifying removal of children from their families, Jack Rush has become deeply interested in issues affecting indigenous Australians, and a powerful advocate of an apology for what was done. He spoke to a packed and highly attentive audience, some of whom had difficulty coping with the horrors of the case he revealed. He talked about the oral evidence taken in the trial, about the documents taken from archives that indicated the policy of the Commonwealth Government in the Northern Territory, both before the Second World War and afterwards until more recent times. He related the evidence of the removals of the children from their families, culture, land and therefore religion. He emphasised the enormity of the loss when Aboriginal people are removed from their land. For Aboriginal people, 'land is life — land is traditions — land speaks. Whites find it difficult to comprehend the significance of land in Aboriginal culture,' he said. Jack Rush detailed the legislation which gave the Commonwealth government extraordinary power over Aboriginal people, intruding into every aspect of life. The Commonwealth's policy, over several decades, was clearly designed to strip so-called 'half-caste' children of their Aboriginal heritage. He concluded that without a sincere apology to the stolen generations our nation can only be seen as belittled and shallow. His address was followed by a vigorous discussion of white Australia's responses to the past treatment of indigenous peoples. The full text of Jack Rush's address can be found on the Trinity Website: www.trinity.unimelb.edu.au Copies are available by contacting the Development office. Jack Rush captures his audience.
1 spent 30 years travelling between Sydney and various country areas, gradually going deeper and deeper into my spiritual dreaming." cu t &