Das System Der Koniferen Von Erwin Janchen, Wien
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PRÓ ARAUCÁRIA ONLINE Araucaria Beetles Worldwide
PRÓ ARAUCÁRIA ONLINE www.pro-araucaria-online.com ISSN 1619-635X Araucaria beetles worldwide: evolution and host adaptations of a multi-genus phytophagous guild of disjunct Gondwana- derived biogeographic occurrence Roland Mecke1, Christian Mille2, Wolf Engels1 1 Zoological Institute, University of Tübingen, Germany 2 Institut Agronomique Néo-Calédonien, Station de Recherches Fruitières de Pocquereux, La Foa Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Roland Mecke E-mail: [email protected] Pró Araucária Online 1: 1-18 (2005) Received May 9, 2005 Accepted July 5, 2005 Published September 6, 2005 Abstract Araucaria trees occur widely disjunct in the biogeographic regions Oceania and Neotropis. Of the associated entomofauna phytophagous beetles (Coleoptera) of various taxonomic groups adapted their life history to this ancient host tree. This occurred either already before the late Gondwanian interruption of the previously joint Araucaria distribution or only later in the already geographically separated populations. A bibliographic survey of the eastern and western coleopterans recorded on Araucaria trees resulted in well over 200 species belonging to 17 families. These studies include records of beetles living on 12 of the 19 extant Araucaria species. Their occurrence and adaptations to the host trees are discussed under aspects of evolution and co- speciation. Keywords: Araucaria, Coleoptera, synopsis, evolution, co-speciation, South America, Oceania Pró Araucária Online 1: 1-18 (2005) www.pro-araucaria-online.com R Mecke, C Mille, W Engels Zusammenfassung Araukarienbäume kommen in den disjunkten biogeographischen Regionen Ozeanien und Neotropis vor. Von der mit diesen Bäumen vergesellschafteten Entomofauna haben sich phytophage Käfer (Coleoptera) unterschiedlicher taxonomischer Gruppen in ihrer Lebensweise an diese altertümlichen Bäume angepasst. -
Systematics and Evolution of New Caledonian Araucaria
Systematics and Evolution of New Caledonian Araucaria A thesis submitted to the University of Edinburgh for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Mai-lan Kranitz PhD thesis The University of Edinburgh September 2005 ABSTRACT New Caledonia is a global biodiversity hotspot and contains more than 2300 endemic species including 7% of the world’s conifers. No other region in the world with such a small area possesses such a rich and distinctive conifer flora, and 13 of the world’s 19 Araucaria species are endemic to New Caledonia. This thesis has investigated the evolution and systematics of this group. A molecular phylogenetic study based on sequence data from two chloroplast regions resolved all 13 New Caledonian species as a monophyletic group, sister to the Norfolk Island Pine ( A. heterophylla ). The relationships between the New Caledonian species was not fully resolved as little sequence variability was detected, however, three main groups were defined. The species with bigger leaves occupied a basal polytomy, whereas the vast majority of species with smaller leaves were grouped together in a clade. Within this ‘small leaved’ clade, the three New Caledonian species with a coastal distribution formed another monophyletic group. The timing of the radiation of all these species was tested via a molecular clock approach using different calibration tools (fossil data, geological events, substitution rates). The precise dating of the New Caledonian radiation remains uncertain because different calibration methods give different dates. However, it seems likely to have occurred between 10 and 43 mya . What can be said is that the limited sequence divergence between these species (which in other groups would be typical of <3 million years divergence), does not tally with the fossil record and geological events. -
Gene Duplications and Genomic Conflict Underlie Major Pulses of Phenotypic 2 Evolution in Gymnosperms 3 4 Gregory W
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.13.435279; this version posted March 15, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 1 Gene duplications and genomic conflict underlie major pulses of phenotypic 2 evolution in gymnosperms 3 4 Gregory W. Stull1,2,†, Xiao-Jian Qu3,†, Caroline Parins-Fukuchi4, Ying-Ying Yang1, Jun-Bo 5 Yang2, Zhi-Yun Yang2, Yi Hu5, Hong Ma5, Pamela S. Soltis6, Douglas E. Soltis6,7, De-Zhu Li1,2,*, 6 Stephen A. Smith8,*, Ting-Shuang Yi1,2,*. 7 8 1Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 9 Kunming, Yunnan, China. 10 2CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of 11 Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. 12 3Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, 13 Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, China. 14 4Department of Geophysical Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. 15 5Department of Biology, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, 16 University Park, PA, USA. 17 6Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 18 7Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. 19 8Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 20 MI, USA. 21 †Co-first author. 22 *Correspondence to: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]. -
Distribution and Ecology of the Conifers of New Caledonia
I 1 extrait de : EGOLQGY OP THE SOUTHERN CONIFERS Edited by : Neal J. ENRIGHT and Robert S. HILL MELBOW WVERSITY PRESS - 1935 5. - I Distribution and Ecology 8 of the Conifers of - New Caledonia T. JAFFRÉ ESPITE ITS small area (19 O00 km2) New Caledonia possesses a rich and distinctive flora, totalling 3000 species of phanerogams of which 75 to 80 per cent are endemic. Among these are 43 conifers (all endemic) belonging D (1 to four families: Taxaceae (one sp.), Podocarpaceae (18 spp.), Araucariaceae 8 spp.), Cupressaceae (six spp.). \ The sole species of the family Taxaceae belongs to the endemic genus Austrotaxus. The Podocarpaceae is divided among eight genera: Podocarpus (seven ii spp.), Dacrydium (four spp.), Retrophyllum (twospp.), Falcatifolium, Dacrycarpus, Acmopyb, Prumnopitys and Parasitaxus (one sp. each), the last being endemic to New Caledonia (Page 1988). The Araucariaceae comprises two genera, Araucaria (13 spp.) and Agathis (five spp.), and the Cupressaceae the genera Libocedrus (three spp.), Callitris (two spp.), and the monotypic and endemic Neocallitropsis (de Laubenfels 1972). No other region of the world with such a small area possesses such a rich and distinctive conifer flora. Growth forms The majority of New Caledonian conifers are tall trees but there are also small trees and shrubs. The Araucariaceae, all arborescent, includes nine species exploited for their timber (Agatbis corbassonii, A. lanceolata, A. moorei, A. ovata, Araucaria columnaris, A. bernieri, A. laubenfelsii, A. luxurians, A. subulata). The Agatbis species are among the most massive forest trees; some individuals I of the tallest species, Agatbis lanceolata, have trunks more than 2.5 m in diameter and attain a height of 30-40 m. -
Revue Des Araucariaceae De Nouvelle-Calédonie
- Revue des Araucarlaceae de Nouvelle-Calédonie • ~_......... 1 lMtUY JAFFfll!: J .... II_VEJU.OH .. • Revue des Araucariaceae de Nouvelle-Calédonie Joseph MANAUTÉ 1 Tanguy JAFFRÉ 2 Jean-Marie VEILLON 3 Mai-Lan KRANITZ 4 1 Province Sud, direction des ressources naturelles, service des parcs et réserves terrestres, BP 3718, 98846 NOUMÉA CEDEX, Nouvelle-Calédonie 2 Institut de recherche pour le développement, Laboratoire de Botanique et d'Écologie Végétale Appliquées, BP AS, 98845, NOUMÉA CEDEX Nouvelle-Calédonie 3 BP 492, 98845 NOUMÉA CEDEX, Nouvelle-Calédonie 4 Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 20A Inver/eith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, SCOTLAND, Great Britain Conception, mise en page, fabrication, maquette de couverture Jean Pierre Mermoud Scans et calibrations des photos Noël Galaud Relecture Isabelle Perin Photos: 1ère de couverture 1 Fond : Araucaria columnaris, îlot Porc Épie (© 1RD 1T. Jaffré) 1 : Agathis ovata, Col de Vaté (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 2 2 : Araucaria columnaris, Goro (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 3: Araucaria montana (cônes femelles), Kouaoua (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 4 : Araucaria montana, massif du Koniambo (© IRD 1T. Jaffré) 3 4 4ème de couverture Fond : Araucaria columnaris, îlot Porc Épie (© 1RD 1T. Jaffré) Maquis minier dominé par Araucaria montana et Gymnostoma glaucescens, Menazi, Kouaoua (© IRD / T. Jaffré) © IRD/Province Sud, Nouméa, juin 2003 1er retirage, avril 2004 SOMMAIRE Résumé 4 Abstract. 5 Introduction. ........ 6 Distinction des espèces 6 Distinction des Araucaria. ............ 7 Affinités inter-spécifiques chez les Araucaria 8 Distinction des Agathis 12 Affinités inter-spécifiques chez les Agathis 13 La place des Araucariaceae dans la flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie 14 Distribution des espèces de la famille des Araucariaceae en Nouvelle-Calédonie 14 Les Araucariaceae de la forêt dense sempervirente humide d'altitude 14 Les Araucariaceae de la forêt humide sempervirente de basse et moyenne altitudes 14 Sur roches acides 15 Sur roches ultramafiques . -
The Evolution of Cavitation Resistance in Conifers Maximilian Larter
The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Maximilian Larter To cite this version: Maximilian Larter. The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers. Bioclimatology. Univer- sit´ede Bordeaux, 2016. English. <NNT : 2016BORD0103>. <tel-01375936> HAL Id: tel-01375936 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01375936 Submitted on 3 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. THESE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE DE BORDEAUX Spécialité : Ecologie évolutive, fonctionnelle et des communautés Ecole doctorale: Sciences et Environnements Evolution de la résistance à la cavitation chez les conifères The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Maximilian LARTER Directeur : Sylvain DELZON (DR INRA) Co-Directeur : Jean-Christophe DOMEC (Professeur, BSA) Soutenue le 22/07/2016 Devant le jury composé de : Rapporteurs : Mme Amy ZANNE, Prof., George Washington University Mr Jordi MARTINEZ VILALTA, Prof., Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona Examinateurs : Mme Lisa WINGATE, CR INRA, UMR ISPA, Bordeaux Mr Jérôme CHAVE, DR CNRS, UMR EDB, Toulouse i ii Abstract Title: The evolution of cavitation resistance in conifers Abstract Forests worldwide are at increased risk of widespread mortality due to intense drought under current and future climate change. -
Phylogenetic Relationships Within Araucariaceae Based on RBCL
American Journal of Botany 85(11): 1507-1516. 1998. PHYLOGENETICRELATIONSHIPS WITHIN ARAUCARIACEAEBASED ON RBCLGENE SEQUENCES~ HlROAKI SETOGUCHI,2g5,6TAKESHI ASAKAWA OSAWA? JEAN- CHRISTOPHE PINTAUD: TANGUYJAFJXÉ: AND JEAN-MAREvEILLON4 Makino Herbarium, Faculty of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo 192-03, Japan; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 246, Japan; and Department de Botanique, Centre ORSTOM de Nouméa, BP A5 Nouméa, New Caledonia Phylogenetic relationships were determined in the Araucariaceae, which are now found mainly in the Southern Hemi- sphere. This conifer family was well diversified and widely distributed in both hemispheres during the Mesozoic era. The sequence of 1322 bases of the rbcL gene of cpDNA was determined from 29 species of Araucariaceae, representing almost all the species of the family. Phylogenetic trees determined by the parsimony method indicate that Araucariaceae are well defined by rbcL sequences and also that the monophyly of Agatlzis or Araucaria is well supported by high bootstrap values. The topology of these trees revealed that Wolleiitia had derived prior to Agathis and Araucaria. The rbcL phylogeny agrees well with the present recognition of four sections within Araucaria: Araucaria, Bunya, Eutacta, and bzterinedia. Morpho- logical characteristics of the number of cotyledons, position of male cone, and cuticular micromorphologies were evaluated as being phylogenetically informative. Section Bunya was found to be derived rather than to be the oldest taxon. Infrageneric relationships of Agathis could not be well elucidated because there are few informative site changes in the rbcL gene, suggesting the more recent differentiation of the species as their fossil records indicate. The New Caledonian Araucaria and Agathis species each formed a monophyletic group with very low differentiation in rbcL sequences among them, indicating rapid adaptive radiation to new edaphic conditions, i.e., ultramafic soils, in the post-Eocene era. -
Some Observations on the Flora of New Caledonia* Mike Wilcox & Graeme Platt
which although clearly extremely well-known now in terms of its cultivation and conservation requirements still poses seemingly intractable problems for phylogeneticists, with a multi-authored presentation showing that its position within the family remains unclear despite sequencing several genes across the group in an effort to provide resolution: is it more closely related to Agathis, to Araucaria, or equally to the two of them? A panel discussion allowed a num- ber of other questions about Agathis and Wollemia to be considered and also served as a chance to mark the recent, premature, death of T. C. Whitmore, the first and so far the last monographer of Agathis. With that, the highly success- ful first international symposium on the Araucariaceae finished, and partici- pants began to disperse, some heading home and some remaining for the post- conference tour of New Caledonia. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I should like to thank the Council of the International Dendrology Society very much indeed for their financial support in helping me to travel to New Zealand for the field-tour and the conference: it would have been impossible for me to attend without their assistance. I also received additional funding from the UK’s Natural Environment Research Council under grant NER/S/A/2001/06066 and a travel award from Magdalen College, Oxford: I am extremely grateful to them all. I should also like to pay tribute to the organizers, Graeme Platt, Mike Wilcox and Clive Higgie, who despite their calm unflappability throughout the field tour and the conference must clearly have worked like slaves for months and years in advance for everything to have run so extraordinarily smoothly and to whom everybody who, like me, thoroughly enjoyed the entire week, owes a tremendous debt. -
Universidade Federal De Santa Catarina Para a Obtenção Do Grau De Doutor Em Ciências
Leila do Nascimento Vieira ESTRUTURA E EVOLUÇÃO DO GENOMA PLASTIDIAL EM ARAUCARIACEAE HENKEL & W.HOCHST. E PODOCARPACEAE ENDL. Tese submetida ao Programa de Pós- graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Ciências. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Miguel Pedro Guerra. Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Marcelo Rogalski Florianópolis 2017 Folha de assinaturas Este trabalho é dedicado aos meus pais, Rogério Alano Vieira e Eloisa do Nascimento Vieira. AGRADECIMENTOS Aos meus pais Rogério Alano Vieira e Eloisa do Nascimento Vieira pelo apoio incondicional durante toda minha formação acadêmica. À toda minha família, em especial ao meu irmão Felipe do Nascimento Vieira, Eloysa Caroline Oliveira e ao meu sobrinho Lucas Oliveira Vieira. Ao Hugo P. de Freitas Fraga por toda a dedicação, carinho e compreensão essenciais para o desenvolvimento desse trabalho. Ao meu orientador, Prof. Miguel Pedro Guerra, por todos os ensinamentos desde a minha iniciação científica, pela confiança depositada no meu trabalho e pelas diversas oportunidades proporcionadas durante todos os anos de orientação. Aos Professores Rubens O. Nodari, Marcelo Rogalski, Maurício S. dos Reis e Robson F. de Souza por todas as conversas e ensinamentos que tornaram esse trabalho possível e pelo apoio de sempre. À toda a equipe da UFPR, em especial ao Prof. Emanuel M. de Souza e ao Dr. Helisson Faoro, pela disponibilização da plataforma de sequenciamento e pelos infinitos ensinamentos desde o trabalho de mestrado que contribuíram para minha formação acadêmica. À pequena/grande equipe de genômica plastidial, Karina Goulart dos Anjos, Karla Gasparini e Lilian de Oliveira Machado pela troca de experiências. -
Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, and Biological Activities of the Araucariaceae Family—A Review
plants Review Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, and Biological Activities of the Araucariaceae Family—A Review Claudio Frezza 1,* , Alessandro Venditti 2 , Daniela De Vita 1, Chiara Toniolo 1, Marco Franceschin 2, Antonio Ventrone 1, Lamberto Tomassini 1 , Sebastiano Foddai 1, Marcella Guiso 2, Marcello Nicoletti 1, Armandodoriano Bianco 2 and Mauro Serafini 1 1 Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (D.D.V.); [email protected] (C.T.); [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (L.T.); [email protected] (S.F.); [email protected] (M.N.); mauro.serafi[email protected] (M.S.) 2 Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy; [email protected] (A.V.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (A.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 22 June 2020; Accepted: 9 July 2020; Published: 14 July 2020 Abstract: In this review article, the phytochemistry of the species belonging to the Araucariaceae family is explored. Among these, in particular, it is given a wide overview on the phytochemical profile of Wollemia genus, for the first time. In addition to this, the ethnopharmacology and the general biological activities associated to the Araucariaceae species are singularly described. Lastly, the chemotaxonomy at the genus and family levels is described and detailed. Keywords: Araucariaceae; phytochemistry; ethnopharmacology; chemotaxonomy; biological activities 1. Introduction Araucariaceae Henkel and W. Hochstetter is a family of coniferous trees, classified under the order Pinales, the class Pinopsoda, the division Pinophyta, and the Clade Tracheophytes [1]. -
Origins and Evolution of the New Zealand Forest Flora
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Origins and Evolution of the New Zealand Forest Flora a Molecular Phylogenetic Approach A thesis presented in partial fu lfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Karen Stockier 2001 The origins and evolution of the New Zealand flora have puzzled the imagination of botanists world-wide. Competing hypotheses have sought to explain the floristic relationships between New Zealand and other Southern Hemisphere landmasses. Scientific approaches have involved geology, plant morphology, palynology and palaeobotany in investigations of the distribution patterns of these floras. Analyses presented in the current thesis use molecular data to investigate phylogenetic relationships of plant lineages native to the New Zealand forest flora. In the present thesis, molecular work included amplification and sequencing of standard DNA markers such as nuclear ribosomal DNA, ndhF and rbeL gene sequence. These data were obtained for New Zealand and overseas species of Myrsinaceae, Nothofagaceae and genus Agathis (Araucariaceae). Analyses of these data have been presented alongside results and re-analyses of genetic data for Podocarpaceae, Proteaceae, Winteraceae and genus Metrosideros (Myrtaceae). These analyses aimed to synthesise recent work and provide a framework for further molecular investigations into the origins of the New Zealand woody forest flora. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) was used to locate polymorphic genome regions that were converted into sequence specific DNA markers. -
Aves Em Geral, Com Ênfase Nas Aves Neotropicais
ISSN (impresso/printed) 0103-5657 ISSN (on-line) 2178-7875 Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia Volume 23 / Issue 23 Número 3 / Number 3 www.museu-goeldi.br/rbo September 2015 / Setembro 2015 Publicada pela / Published by the Sociedade Brasileira de Ornitologia / Brazilian Ornithological Society Belém - PA ISSN (impresso/printed) 0103-5657 ISSN (on-line) 2178-7875 Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia EDITOR / EDITOR IN CHIEF Alexandre Aleixo, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, Belém, PA. E-mail: [email protected] Revista Brasileira SECRETARIA DE APOIO À EDITORAÇÃO / MANAGING OFFICE Regina de S. Bueno EDITORES DE ÁREA / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologia Evolutiva / EvolutionaryAr Biology:tigos publicados Fábio Raposo na R doevista Amaral, Br Universidadeasileira de Federal Ornitologia de São Paulo são, Diadema, indexados SP por: Biological Abstract,Gustavo Scopus Sebastián (Biobase, Cabanne, G Museoeobase Argentino e EM deB Cienciasiology) Naturales e Zoological “Bernadino R Rivadavia”ecord. , Buenos Aires, Argentina Jason D. Weckstein, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA Comportamento / Behavior: Carlos A. Bianchi, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO de Ornitologia Manuscripts published by Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia are covered by the following indexing databases: Carla Suertegaray Fontana, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS Biological Abstracts, ScopusCristiano ( SchetiniBiobase, de Azevedo, Geobase, Universidade and EM FederalBiology), de