Pherobank catalogue

The world’s largest collection of top quality pheromones! Pherobank Top quality pheromones

Pherobank specializes in the Pherobank has all of the necessary facilities to development and production of achieve these goals, including state-of-the-art pheromone lures and reference laboratory facilities with computerized chemical reactors and flow chemistry equipment, GC, pheromone compounds. In addition GC-MS, GC-EAD, high-resolution 20- and 50-liter to selling pheromone products, distillation equipment, and several HPLC columns we can identify new pheromones, for optimum pheromone purification. We produce History our pheromone dispensers using a robotic filling synthesize pheromones, and develop Pheromone research in the Netherlands began in the early station and can custom- newly identified pheromones into an 1970s. In those early days, Pherobank was integrated into the package your product optimized, ready-to-use product. Dutch research institute IPO-DLO, which later became part of on request in sachets or Plant Research International. In collaboration with the Dutch organization TNO, Pherobank identified pheromones released Pherobank will become ISO 9001:2015 certified in 2016. blister-packs imprinted with your company’s logo. by the summer fruit tortrix Adoxophyes orana and the South Pherobank™ is a registered trademark of Pherobank BV. American potato tuber Phthorimaea operculella. In the mid-1990s, the pheromone released from Tuta absoluta was

Cover illustration by Nella Damsma identified, followed more recently by the pheromones from Duponchelia fovealis and Opogona sacchari and a potent new attractant for Drosophila suzukii. Pherobank has the world’s largest collection of pheromone compounds. More than 500 unique pheromone reference After more than 40 years of experience in the field of compounds are available from our extensive stock and can pheromone identification and synthesis, Pherobank now be shipped swiftly upon receipt of your order. Our stringent possesses the world’s largest collection of lepidopteran quality control program ensures that you will receive the pheromone compounds. highest quality product for optimum pheromone identification.

Our pheromone reference compounds are used worldwide In January of 2012, Pherobank BV became an independent and are the industry standard in pheromone identification limited company, and together with our partners we develop, research. produce, and supply sustainable solutions to assist farmers, government organizations, and others in satisfying the Pherobank also develops, produces, and formulates top-quality strict regulations regarding fruit and vegetable production pheromone products that are used worldwide to selectively with respect to food safety (e.g., GLOBAL-GAP, BRC), the detect more than 300 different species of harmful . environment, and quality control. Pherobank is a member In addition, custom-made lures can be produced based on of the International Biocontrol Manufacturers’ Association the client’s specifications. New pheromones are continuously (IBMA) and will become ISO9001:2015 certified in 2016. being discovered and can be identified upon request. Our services include optimizing pheromone mixtures for the development of region-specific blends and the identification of new pheromones. Using our production facility, we can produce -specific pheromones and other semiochemicals on a kilogram scale.

Pherobank combines a long-standing history as the leader in pheromone research with a global outlook and next- generation standards for chemical synthesis. Our modern facilities ensure state-of-the-art research and the rapid development and cost-effective manufacturing of insect pheromones for monitoring and controlling pest insects.

2 3 Pheromones and semiochemicals Pheromone lure types

Semiochemicals are natural compounds that are emitted by control measure control measure Because our insect pheromone products are nature-identical plants and to evoke behavioral and/or physiological 123 chemical substances, their effectiveness can be influenced responses in other organisms. Semiochemicals that affect indi- by external factors such as direct sunlight, wind and/or heat. viduals within the same species are called pheromones. At Pherobank, we are continuously improving the efficiency trap Pheromones are used by insects to find other members of the / of our products. Nevertheless, choosing the proper dispenser same species and/or for mating. For example, female Tuta abso- threshold (lure) type is essential for achieving optimum results. For luta release a specific volatile blend of phero­mones that most pheromones, a natural rubber dispenser (nr) is best; for is perceived by the male of the species. This specific pheromone

captured insects others, we recommend a different type of dispensing system. blend is irresistible to male Tuta absoluta moths, and they will In collaboration with other research groups, the Pherobank Figure 5. Pasteur pipette lure. follow the scent until they locate the source. In nature, the May June July August September team has developed and tested various types of dispensers for female moth releases this blend to mate and produce larval Figure 2. Hypothetical example of the average number of insects each insect species to provide the best product possible. kl Kairomone lure, capable of evaporating larger quanti- offspring, which then feed on crops. A Pherobank dispenser can captured per trap relative to the population threshold and control Pherobank2011_Engels_def:Pherobank2006 12-1-2011 21:20 Pagina 4 Pherobank2011_Engels_def:Pherobank2006 12-1-2011 21:20ties of Pagina volatiles 4 consistently and at a higher rate (zero- be used to release the pheromone scent to attract male moths measures. The y-axis is based on an arbitrary scale. nr Pheromone lure composed of red natural rubber and order release). to the lure, where they will be caught in a trap. Because phero­ be place per location. In practice, both the optimum number appropriate for most pheromones. The nr type lure must bp Biodegradable polymer dispenser, developed specifically mone blends are insect-specific, they can be used to selectively of traps per hectare and the threshold level must be deter- not be pulled over another object (see Figure 3) unless for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. attract only conspecific species, and Pherobank is a leading mined empirically. In the above example, the number of trap sp Solid plug. expert at researching, developing, and producing pheromone captures reveals the appropriate time for controlPH measuresERO BANK explicitly stated otherwise.PHEROBANK wp Wax plug. blends that are specific to a wide variety of insects. and illustrates the effectiveness of the application.Instru ctions for use nrl Larger version of our redI nnaturalstruc rubbertions lure,fo rdesigneduse Pherobank’s pheromones are identical to natural pheromones Insects such as Planococcus citri and Opogona sacchari fly only specifically for pomonella. sl Custom made lure. and are non-toxic, making them safe for use in a wide range limited distances in greenhouses. In order to accurately moni- Handling of pheromone dispensers Handling of pheromone dispensers of applications. tor the infestation levels of these species, a higher number of Never slide the pheromone dispenser over another object. The pheromone must be alloNweveedrtsolideevatphoeraptheerfroommontheediinsspiednesoefr tohveepr haenrootmheornoebject. The pheromone must be allowed to evaporate from the inside of the pheromone pheromone traps is needed. If 20-40 traps ared isusedpense perr. If nhectare,ecessary p ierce dispensers only through the side border. Position the phdeisropmenosneer.dIifspnecnesessratrwyopcieerncteimdeistepresnsaebrosveonthlyethsruorfuagchethe side border. Position the pheromone dispenser two centimeters above the surface Identification of pheromones the infestation hotspots can be identified, ando fthethe spopulationticky insert in dena d-elta trap. When a water trap is applied, position the pheromonoef dthisepestnicsekyr iinstehret cinenatrdee,lttawotracpe.nWtimhentearswaabtoevretrtahpeis applied, position the pheromone dispenser in the centre, two centimeters above the Pherobank has its own dedicated GC-EAD setup which enables us sity can then be decreased significantly (for example,water level .inNe thever o pcaseen th e polyethylene vials (figure 3) as the pheromone will release wveartyerfalesvteal.ndNethvercoappesnulethwe iplloblyeectohmylenineavcitaivlse(fwigituhrine a3) as the pheromone will release very fast and the capsule will become inactive within a few days. The polyethylene vial is slightly permeable and the pheromone will slowly evafpeowradtaeysth.rTohueghpothlyeewthayllleonfetvhiealviisals. lightly permeable and the pheromone will slowly evaporate through the wall of the vial. to use the antenna (nose) of the insect to identify new pherom- of Opogona sacchari). Using a high number of traps has the same ones. In case the chromatogram shows potential interesting com- side benefits in controlling several other insect species, including pounds, we use other techniques like GC-MS, NMR, and chemical Phthorimaea operculella, Tuta absoluta, Tecia solanivora, Sym- 1 2 synthesis to identify the pheromone compounds. With more than metrischema tangolias, and Helicoverpa armigera. 500 pheromone reference compounds in stock, Pherobank is par- Insect pheromone traps should be positioned at an appropriate ticularly well suited to carry out this kind of research. height, which will depend on the insect species. For example, to target click species, the traps must be buried partially in the soil; to target the processionary moth, the traps must Figure 3. Handling of a pheromone dispenser, the picture on the be placed in the top of the canopy. left shows correct handling. For the best type of trap to use, the color, height, and location 3 4 of the trap must be determined empirically for each insect. pv Vial-type lure composed of a permeable polymer and Figure 6. Four lure types: 1. kairomone lure, 2. biodegradable Ready-to-use pheromone lures for monitoring a wide variety used for high doses of pheromone and/or to prolong the polymer dispenser, 3. solid plug, 4. wax plug. of lepidopteran species are currently in stock. These lures are Figure 2. Handling of a pheromone dispenser, the twolifepho ofto’s theon t hdispenser.e left show co rPleaserect hFaignud rlnoteeing2.wHh aethatnrdelitnhge theseotwf ao ph eoluresrtom’soonne musttdheispriegn hstesrh, othwe two photo’s on the left show correct handling where the two photo’s on the right show manufactured by Pherobank and contain precise optimized incorrect use. be kept closed at all times.incorrect use. pheromone blends. The unique blend of high-purity pheromones ensures high attraction and the longevity of our pheromone Handling of pheromone lures lures. Custom-tailored dispensers can also be produced on Pheromone lures must be stored in their original sealed pack- Figure 1. As an illustrative example, this figure shows a GC-EAD of the request. Because our analytical facilities ensure the highest antennas of both male and female black larder , Dermestes haem- aging preferably in the freezer (below -20°C) or refrigerator possible quality, you are ensured an excellent product. orrhoidalis, towards potential aggregation pheromone compounds 3,5 and (4-6°C) until use. When stored properly, Pherobank pherom- 6 (from R.R. Korada & F.C. Griepink, Chemoecology, 2009, 19: 177-184). Pheromone lures can be used in combination with traps to one lures are guaranteed for one year. Before opening, allow provide a highly selective method for the detection of a specific the pheromone lure to reach room temperature in its original insect species. The number of insects trapped each week (or Application of pheromones packaging. When handling pheromone lures, we recommend day) provides information regarding the insect population’s washing your hands and/or changing gloves between one spe- Pherobank’s insect-specific pheromone blends are formulated density and growth. Insect pheromone traps can help determine cies lure and another to avoid potential cross-contamination, as ready-to-use attractive lures for use in monitoring and the optimum time for taking insect control measurements. which may decrease the effectiveness of the lure. mass-trapping programs. Monitoring insect populations pro- Figure 4. Correct and incorrect handling of the white polyethylene Thus, Pherobank’s products help to improve theFigu renvironmentale 3. Handling of wh ite polyethylene vials in insect traps. Figure 3. Handling of white polyethylene vials in insect traps. vides farmers with important timing information that can be vials in insect traps. sustainability of agricultural crop systems. used to assess the need for additional control measures. Placement of the trap Placement of the trap Figure 2 shows a hypothetical example of pheromone trap Innovative pp Pasteur pipette lure composed are used for applications If possible, hang the traps about 10 cm above the crop, or at a place which enables siImf ppolessriebgleu,lahraingsptehcetitoranp(seyaeboheuitg1h0t).cPmlacaebotvhe tthraepcsroaps, or at a place which enables simple regular inspection (eye height). Place the traps as captures during the summer season. In general, the use of 2-4 Pherobank BV is committed to the developmentevenly ofas pinsectossible over the area to avoid mutual influthatencin grequire. Respect largerat least 1quantities0 meteersvebnelytw ofaese nppheromonesotrsaspibsl.eInovgerretehneh oaand/oruresaestothae votriadpms uctaunalbienfluencing. Respect at least 10 meters between traps. In greenhouses the traps can be traps per hectare is sufficient to obtain an accurate estimate control programs and monitoring products thatplac eared be sinnovative,t alongside the (concrete) path. kairomones. placed best alongside the (concrete) path. of the total insect population. At minimum, two traps should cost-effective, easy to use, and highly effective. The use of pheromones may be subject to local legislation. The use of pheromones may be subject to local legislation.

4 5

2 2 Traps and accessories Traps and accessories

Traps and accessories Delta traps (dtt and dtw) Luring the insect is one thing, but trapping the insect can Pherobank offers two different types of delta traps: a Pherobank also offers a larger, more robust white polypro- be an even bigger challenge. For example, although the Tut a budget-priced transparent delta trap (dtt) and a stronger, pylene delta trap. This trap has a larger sticky surface and is absoluta pheromone is so potent that the moths will swarm larger opaque white delta trap (dtw). The transparent delta therefore better suited to trapping larger insects. This trap around you when you open a package of lures, the male trap is unattractive to insects and is therefore the least dis- is sold in individual units, and each trap includes one sticky Tuta absoluta moth can become confused in the vicinity of a criminating trap available. The transparent delta trap comes insert and a hanger. Additional sticky inserts for this trap can pheromone lure, and the traps can remain nearly empty when complete with metal wire and is available in a set of 10 be ordered separately. The white delta trap comes stand- using a small trap. In such a situation, the solution is to simply traps. The dtt sticky inserts, which are available separately ard with the Pherobank name and logo imprinted on it, but use a larger trap (for example, a Pherobank water trap). in boxes of 20, are used to complete the trap. These inserts we are happy to provide non-printed traps as well as traps are composed of PVC and have a thin coating of high-quality, with your logo pre-printed on them; please inquire for more When you only wish to determine the presence of a pest, a non-drying glue. information. small trap such as our delta trap is usually sufficient. However, in cases in which the population is larger and/or you wish to catch as many insects as possible, a high-capacity trap such as the Unitrap or a Pherobank water trap should be used.

Both the shape of the trap and its color can also influence its efficacy. This is because both pest insects and non-target in- sects can be sensitive to certain colors. For example, a yellow trap is attractive to many bees, including bumblebees.

When an insect approaches a delta trap, it will become White delta trap (dtw). trapped on the insert’s sticky surface. Funnel and fruit fly traps can be filled with water that contains a detergent to prevent the insects from escaping. Funnel and fruit fly traps can also be used without a killing agent or water, as the trapped insects will eventually die in the trap. The Pherobank water trap also requires water with detergent to trap and kill the attracted insects. Transparent delta trap (dtt) with insects.

White delta trap (dtw), folded.

Sticky insert for Sticky insert for white delta trap. transparent delta trap. Package of 10 sticky inserts for white delta trap.

Transparent delta trap (dtt) White delta trap (dtw) dimensions (assembled): 21 cm x 10 cm x 8.5 cm dimensions (assembled): 27 cm x 17 cm x 10.5 cm (length x width x height) (length x width x height) Transparent delta trap (dtt). weight: each trap (including the wire and excluding the weight: 124 grams per trap, including the sticky insert sticky insert) weighs 30 grams catalog No. 33211 catalog No. 33204 Additional sticky inserts for white delta trap (dtw) Sticky inserts for transparent delta trap (dtt) dimensions: 18 cm x 18 cm (length x width) dimensions: 10 cm x 17 cm (length x width) weight: 22 grams each weight: 10 grams each catalog No. 33214 Box of 20 sticky inserts catalog No. 33205 for transparent delta trap.

6 7 Traps and accessories Traps and accessories

Funnel traps (ft), for example Unitrap Funnel traps with barrier cross (ftbc)

Unitrap for monitoring and mass-trapping of moths, avail- able in the colours green, yellow and transparant. Unitrap with barrier cross for monitoring and mass-trapping of large moths and ft (gr/gr/tr) ft (gr/gr/gr) ft (gr/ye/tr) beetles, avail- able in the colours green, yellow and The original Pherobank Unitrap includes a lid, funnel, and Unitrap funnel trap (ft) transparent (no bucket, plus a cage and cap and—if requested—a barrier dimensions: 17 cm x 23 cm (diameter x height) colour influence) cross. The Unitrap is available in several color combinations. Cap weight: 232 grams each ftbc (gr/gr/gr/tr) ftbc (ye/ye/ye/tr) ftbc (tr/tr/tr/tr) Each assembly component is available in green (gr), yellow green lid/green funnel/transparent bucket (ye), and translucent white (tr). Most customers choose one catalog No. 30201 of the following color combinations (lid/funnel/bucket): gr/gr/ Accessories for funnel traps tr, gr/ye/tr, or gr/gr/gr. If the barrier cross is used, the most green lid/green funnel/green bucket Cap and common color combination (lid/funnel/bucket/barrier) is gr/gr/ catalog No. 30202 cage assembly Cage tr/gr. Funnel Ru bbertraps include or plug a cage type with a cap to hold the phe- green lid/yellow funnel/transparent bucket Trap cage romone lure.dispenser A green tie dispenser(available separately) can be used to catalog No. 30204 suspend the funnel trap. Optional: Sieve Unitrap funnel trap with barrier cross (ftbc) Trap cap dimensions: 17 cm x 31 cm (diameter x height) weight: 290 grams each green lid/green barrier cross/green funnel/transparent bucket catalog No. 30251 Pheromone yellow lid/yellow barrier cross/yellow funnel/transparent bucket dispenser Steel bar 1. Bucket 2. Trap funnel 3. Lid (order separately) Optional: Mouse protection catalog No. 30253 Mouse protection for elevated trap placement transparent lid/transparent barrier cross/transparent funnel/ for Unitrap (galvanized) transparent bucket Sieve for Unitrap Green tie for Kleuren: Unitrap and catalog No. 30255 McPhail trap groengrijs Pantone 5783 cmyk = 5-0-30-30 Sieve for Unitrap funnel trap Steel bar for elevated trap placement Lid The (Agriotis species) trap is a standard gr/gr/tr (Unitrap, McPhail) aanvankelijk = 17-10-28-14 Unitrap that must be buried partially in the ground. To avoid dimensions: 15.5 cm x 11.5 cm (diameter x height) Put dispenser on the need to dig up the bucket, this trap can be equipped with weight: 75 grams each dimensions: 105 cm x 1 cm (length x diameter) Adobe: 6-0-28-27 weight: 530 grams each top of the cage Push a transparent sieve for conveniently emptying the trap. This catalog No. 30217 (fasten loosely with sieve can be used with all of our funnel traps. To prevent catalog No. 33210 rgb = 182-184-147 (officieel: 175-181-133) Optional: Mouse protection tape or wire to prevent accidentally trapping mice, a mouse protection assembly Mouse protection dimensions: 5.5 cm x 5.5 cm x 4 cm (length x width x height) grijswaardenvertaling = % zwart from falling down) (available separately) can be placed in the Unitrap’s funnel. Green tie for Unitrap/McPhail trap (insert in funnel) weight: 9 grams each dimensions: 90 cm (length) catalog No. 33209 weight: 2 grams each The click beetle (Agriotis species) Unitrap in use. catalog No. 30219 oranjebruin Pantone 160 Funnel Pheromone cmyk = 0-70-100-40 8 dispenser 9 Attractant dispenser: aanvankelijk=This cont 0-60-76-33ains the pheromon e soil in cage surface Adobe: 0-62-100-32formulation. rgb = 169-69-29 (officieel: 173-66-0) Insert grijswaardenvertaling = 100% zwart and twist

Note: Optional: Sieve Put the dispenser in the cap/cage (place into bucket) assembly, if the pheromone is provided Note: Bucket in a rubber septa or small polyethylene vial. Put the dispenser in the cap/cage Fill the assembly, if the pheromone is provided bucket with in a rubber septa or small polyethylene vial. some water

Bury the trap into the soil so that the trap to suspend trap funnel is just above the soil surface TopTraps quality and accessories pheromones TrapsPractical and informationaccessories

Fruit fly, wasp and fly trap (McPhail) Mediterranean fruit fly trap (fft) Pherobank water trap (wt) (McP) This trap is used to trap fruit flies, including Ceratitis and Pherobank offers a high-capacity water trap that is designed Bactrocera species. This trap is particularly well-suited for to effectively trap large numbers of insects. This trap is avail- The McPhail trap is an inverse funnel trap that is specifically mass trapping programs and has an inverse funnel on the able in several versions, each of which can be adapted to meet designed to capture insects that prefer to enter from under- underside as well as four transparent entries. your specific needs. The basic trap configuration consists of neath. Once under the trap, the insect will fly towards the a water reservoir, a two-part pillar, and a mounting plate. light, where it will then be trapped. Because the insect will An optional galvanized steel bar is also available to elevate Note that this budget-priced configuration is not suitable for not fly back down, it will be unable to escape the trap. This the funnel trap or McPhail trap in an open area. outdoor use, as the reservoir and lure are not protected from trap is designed to be used with water and detergent as the direct sunlight and rain. This trap is activated by adding deter- killing agent; if liquid bait is used, detergent does not need to gent to the water. be added to the trap. The trap should be cleaned regularly to obtain the best results. A green tie (available separately) can be used to suspend the McPhail trap. The green cage is not included with the McPhail trap and can be ordered separately.

Pherobank water trap (wt), basic version Mediterranean fruit fly trap (fft), very well McPhail fruit fly, wasp and This basic configuration can be expanded by the addition of suited for mass-trapping fly trap (McP) the following extensions: • sieve The sieve allows you to conveniently remove trapped insects Pherobank water trap (wt) with hanger McPhail fruit fly, wasp and fly trap (McP) Mediterranean fruit fly trap (fft) without needing to replace the water. dimensions: 17 cm x 19 cm (diameter x height) dimensions: 14 cm x 17 cm (diameter x height) • protective lid This green lid is height-adjustable to customize the trap to weight: 216 grams each weight: 150 grams each (including the hanger) your target insects. The lid protects the lure from direct catalog No. 33202 catalog No. 33212 sunlight and harsh outdoor conditions and decreases evapo- ration. Green cage for Unitrap/McPhail trap Pherobank water trap (wt), basic standing version • hanger catalog No. 30215 dimensions (assembled): 35 cm x 17 cm (diameter x height) The hanger can be used to suspend the water trap and can weight: 353 grams each support a filled water trap weighing up to 4 kg. catalog No. 30301

Sieve for Pherobank water trap Drosophila suzukii trap (dst) dimensions: 33 cm x 6 cm (diameter x height) The Drosophila suzukii trap has been designed especially to weight: 215 grams each trap a maximum number of Drosophila flies. The small diam- catalog No. 32301 eter of the openings prevent that larger insects like bees and larger flies will enter this trap. Lid for Pherobank water trap dimensions: 38 cm x 4 cm (diameter x height) weight: 220 grams each catalog No. 32302 Drosophila suzukii trap (dst) Hanger for Pherobank water trap dimensions (assembled): 14 cm x 17 cm (diameter x height) dimensions of trap with hanger: weight: 91 grams each Drosophila suzukii 33-38 cm x 50 cm (diameter x height) catalog No. 30218 trap, specially designed to trap weight: 49 grams each (hanger only) Drosophila flies Pherobank water trap (wt), lid and sieve are optional catalog No. 32303

10 11 TopTraps quality and accessories pheromones Available sex pheromone lures catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type1 trap type2 remarks3

Rhyncho trap ACRH rhombana Fruittree tortrix nr dtt/dtw The Red Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) originated ACVA Acrobasis vaccinii Cranberry fruitworm nr dtt/dtw new in the tropical regions of Asia and Polynesia but has spread ACAS Acrolepiopsis assectella Leek moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible throughout other subtropical and temperate regions, coloniz- ADOR Adoxophyes orana Summerfruit tortrix nr dtt/dtw ing various species of palm trees and causing one of the larg- AGLI lineatus Lined click beetle (wireworm) pv ft (gr/gr/tr) MT possible est infestations in the palms trees of Asia, the Middle East, AGOB Agriotes obscurus Click beetle (wireworm) pv ft (gr/gr/tr) MT possible and North Africa. This weevil is also now a major problem in AGSO Agriotes sordidus Click beetle pv ft (gr/gr/tr) MT possible South , where it is devastating large numbers of palm trees. AGSP Agriotes sputator Common click beetle (wireworm) pv ft (gr/gr/tr) MT possible AGUS Agriotes ustulatus Click beetle pv ft (gr/gr/tr) MT possible Pherobank now offers a pheromone dispenser and a special AGSPE Agriotes species Click beetle pv ft (gr/gr/tr) attractive to AGLI Rhynchophorus trap, which can be used to monitor and control AGAN Agrotis andina Quinoa cutworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt this pest insect. In North Africa, 2-4 traps per hectare have AGEX Agrotis exclamationis Heart and dart moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible been shown to be sufficient to provide a controlling effect. The AGIP Agrotis ipsilon Black cutworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt minimum area to achieve a controlling effect is 10 hectares. AGOR Agrotis orthogonia Pale western cutworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt AGSE Agrotis segetum Turnip moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt Pherobank Rhyncho trap ANLI Anarsia lineatella Peach twig borer nr dtt/dtw dimensions (assembled): 34.5 cm x 27 cm (diameter x height) ANGR Anthonomus grandis Cotton Boll Weevil nr special special trap not available weight: 439 grams each ANRU Anomala rufocuprea Soybean beetle nr ftbc (gr/tr/tr/tr) expected 2016 catalog No. 30310 AOAU Aonidiella aurantii California red scale nr dtw Rhyncho trap APOB Apamea oblonga Crescent Striped nr dtt/dtw, ft new APCE Apomyelois ceratoniae (Ectomyelois) Carob moth nr dtt/dtw ARAR Archips argyrospila Fruittree leafroller nr dtt/dtw ARCE Archips cerasivorana Uglynest caterpillar nr dtt/dtw ARCR Archips crataegana Brown Oak Tortrix nr dtt/dtw ARXY Archips xylosteana Variegated golden tortrix nr dtt/dtw ARPO Archips podana Fruittree tortrix pv dtt/dtw ARRO Archips rosana Rose tortrix nr dtt/dtw ARCO Argyresthia conjugella Apple fruit moth pv dtt/dtw ARPR Argyresthia pruniella Cherry fruit moth nr dtt/dtw ARTH Argyresthia thuiella Arborvitae leafminer nr dtt/dtw ARTR Argyresthia trifasciata Juniperus leafminer nr dtt/dtw ARCI Argyrotaenia citrana Orange tortrix nr dtt/dtw ARPU Argyrotaenia pulchellana Eulia nr dtt/dtw ARVE Argyrotaenia velutinana Redbanded leafroller nr dtt/dtw AUCA Autographa californica Alfalfa looper nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible AUGA Autographa gamma Silver Y moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible BACU Bactrocera cucurbitae (Dacus) Melon fruit fly sp McP, fft BADO Bactrocera dorsalis (Dacus) Oriental fruit fly sp McP, fft BAOL4 Bactrocera oleae (Dacus) Olive fruit fly pv McP, fft BAZO Bactrocera zonata (Dacus) Peach fruit fly sp McP, fft BAAM Batrachedra amydraula Lesser date moth nr dtw new BEIC Bembecia ichneumoniformis Six-belted clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft BOCR Bonagota cranaodes Brazilian apple leafroller nr dtt/dtw, ft BUFU Busseola fusca Maize stem borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt

1 See description of pheromone lure types (page 4). 2 See description of traps and accessories (page 5-9). 3 To obtain the most reliable result it is advised to change the lure every 4-8 weeks depending on the environmental situation. High temperatures, direct sunlight and wind will decrease the lifespan of a lure. When mentioned ‘MT possible’ we have received information from our customers that mass trapping is an option. Mass trap- ping may be subjected to local regulations, please consult your local regulations to ensure compliance. 4 The pheromone lure for Dacus oleae contains 20 mg pheromone impregnated in a polyethylene lure. The liquid pheromone may not be visible in the vial. This will not negatively affect the efficacy of the lure.

12 13 Available sex pheromone lures Available sex pheromone lures catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type trap type remarks catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type trap type remarks

CAPR Cacoecimorpha pronubana Carnation tortrix nr dtt/dtw, ft EUPI pinguis Tabby Knot-horn nr dtt/dtw, ft CACAC Cactoblastis cactorum Cactus moth nr dtt/dtw, ft EUPU Euzophera punicaella moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CAOH Cameraria ohridella Horse -miner nr ft EVFO Evergestis forficalis Garden pebble moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CECAT Ceratitis capitata (Trimedlure) Mediterranean fruit fly wp McP, fft FECA Felderiola candescens Rooibos clearwing nr dtt/dtw, ft (gr/gr/tr) CECAF Ceratitis capitata (Triolure) Mediterranean fruit fly sl McP, fft FUFU Fumibotys fumalis Mint root borer nr dtt/dtw CHIN Chilo infuscatellus Sugarcane shoot borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt GOXA Gortyna xanthenes Artichoke moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CHPA Chilo partellus Spotted stalk borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt GRJA Grapholita janthinana (Cydia) Hawthorn-berry moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CHSA Chilo sacchariphagus indicus Sugarcane stem borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt GRLO Grapholita lobarzewskii Appleseed moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CHSU Chilo suppressalis Asiatic rice borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt GRMO Grapholita molesta (Cydia) Oriental fruit moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CHFU Choristoneura fumiferana Eastern spruce budworm nr dtt/dtw, ft GRMOS Grapholita molesta (superlure, 10 mg) Oriental fruit moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CHRO Choristoneura rosaceana Obliquebanded leafroller nr dtt/dtw, ft GRPR Grapholita prunivora Lesser apple worm nr dtt/dtw, ft CHCH Chrysodeixis chalcites Tomato looper pv dtt/dtw GYAC Gypsonoma aceriana Poplar shoot borer nr dtt/dtw CLSP Clepsis spectrana Cabbage leafroller pv dtt/dtw HENU Hedya nubiferana (H. dimidioalba) Green budmoth nr dtt/dtw CNPU Cnephasia pumicana Cereal tortrix pv dtt/dtw HEAR Helicoverpa armigera (Heliothis) Cotton bollworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht MT possible CNME Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Rice leaffolder moth nr dtt/dtw HEAS Helicoverpa assulta Oriental tobacco budworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht MT possible COCR Conopomorpha cramerella Cocoa pod borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt expected 2016 HEQU Helicoverpa quinoa Quinoa bollworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht MT possible CODE Copitarsia decolora Mexican copitarsia nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt HEPU Helicoverpa punctigera (Heliothis) Native budworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht COIN Copitarsia incommoda Quinoa copitarsia nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt HEVI Heliothis virescens Tobacco budworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht COSO Cosmopolites sordidus Black banana weevil sl special HEZE Heliothis zea Corn earworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt, ht COCO Cossus cossus European goat moth nr dtt/dtw, ft HEUN Hellula undalis Cabbage webworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible CROM Cryptophlebia ombrodelta Macadamia nut borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt HEMA Hemileuca maia (Eastern) Buckmoth nr dtt/dtw CRGN Cryptoblabes gnidiella Asiatic rice borer, Striped stemborer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt new HOEL electellum Sunflower moth nr dtt/dtw CYPE Cydalima perspectalis (Diaphania, Glyphodes) Box tree pyralid nr ft name has changed ICCH Ichneumenoptera chrysophanes Clearwing persimmon borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt CYCA Cydia caryana Hickory shuckworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt ICXA Ichneumenoptera cf. xanthosoma Cinnamon clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt CYFA Cydia fagiglandana Moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt IPAC Ips acuminatus Engraver beetle special Min. 100 lures/order CYST Cydia strobilella Spruce cone moth nr dtt/dtw, ft new IPCE Ips cembrae Large larch bark beetle special Min. 100 lures/order CYFO Cylas formicarius elegantulus Sweetpotato weevil nr wt IPSE Ips sexdentatus Six-spined engraver beetle special Min. 100 lures/order CYFU Cydia funebrana (Grapholita) Plum fruit moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt IPTY Ips typographus European spruce bark beetle special Min. 100 lures/order CYNI Cydia nigricana (Laspeyresia) Pea moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt KELY Keiferia lycopersicella Tomato pinworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt CYPO Cydia pomonella (Laspeyresia) Codling moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt KEPI5 Kermania pistaciella Pistachio twig borer nr dtt/dtw, ft CYPOS Cydia pomonella (superlure, 10 mg) Codling moth nrl dtt/dtw, ft, wt LAOL Lacanobia oleracea (Mamestra) Bright-line brown-eye moth nr dtt/dtw, ft CYPY Cydia pyrivora tortrix nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt LACA Lampronia capitella Currant shoot borer nr dtt/dtw, ft new CYSP Cydia splendana Chestnut tortrix nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt LASE Lasioderma serricorne Cigarette beetle pv dtt Dacus species see Bactrocera LEGL Leguminivora glycinivorella Soybean pod borer nr dtt/dtw, ft new DAPA Darna pallivitta Nettle caterpillar nr expected 2016 LEOR Leucinodes orbonalis Eggplant borer nr dtt/dtw, ft DISA Diatraea saccharalis Sugarcane borer nr dtt/dtw LESC Leucoptera scitella (L. malifoliella) Apple circular leaf miner nr dtt/dtw DIVI Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Western corn rootworm nr dtt/dtw, ysp LOBO Lobesia botrana Grapevine moth nr dtt/dtw, ft DIAB abietella Fir coneworm nr dtt/dtw, ft LYDI Lymantria dispar Gypsy moth nr dtt/dtw, ft DITH Distantiella theobroma Cocoa mirid nr new LYMO Lymanthria monacha Nun moth nr dtt/dtw, ft DRME Drosophila melanogaster Common fruit fly nr cis-vaccenyl acetate LYCL Lyonetia clerkella Apple leaf miner nr dtt/dtw DRSU Drosophila suzukii Spotted wing Drosophila special dst tablet + liquid MASE Maliarpha separatella African white stemborer nr dtt/dtw, ft new DUFO Duponchelia fovealis European pepper moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible MABR Mamestra brassicae Cabbage moth nr dtt/dtw, ft EAIN Earias insulana Spiny bollworm nr dtt/dtw, ft MACO Mamestra configurata Bertha armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt EAVI Earias vittella Spotted bollworm nr dtt/dtw, ft MAVI Maruca vitrata Legume pod borer nr dtt/dtw, ft ELLI Elasmopalpus lignosellus Lesser cornstalk borer nr dtt/dtw, ft MELA Melissopus latiferreanus Filbertworm nr dtt/dtw, ft ENFO Enarmonia formosana Cherrybark tortrix moth nr dtt/dtw MECU Melittia cucurbitae Squash vine borer nr dtt/dtw, ft ENVI Endopiza viteana (Paralobesia) Grape berry moth nr dtt/dtw MNPR Mnesampela privata Autumn gum moth nr dtt/dtw, ft new EPPO Epiphyas postvittana Light brown apple moth nr dtt/dtw MUDO Musca domestica House fly nr uv light trap EUAM Eupoecilia ambiguella European grape berry moth nr dtt/dtw MYLO Mythimna loreyi Lorey leafworm nr dtt/dtw, ft new EUBI Euzophera bigella Quince moth nr dtt/dtw, ft new MYUN Mythimna unipuncta True armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt

5 The lure is charged with 2 mg enantiopure pheromone, not to be (re)sold in Iran and Turkey

14 15 Available sex pheromone lures Available sex pheromone lures catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type trap type remarks catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type trap type remarks

NEEL Neoleucinodes elegantalis Tomato fruit borer nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt RHBU Rhyacionia buoliana European shoot moth nr dtt/dtw OPBR Operophtera brumata Winter moth nr dtt/dtw, ft RHFE9 Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Red palm weevil bp rpt MT possible OPSA Opogona sacchari Banana moth pv dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible RHPA Rhynchophorus palmarum South American palm weevil special ORAN Orgyia antigua Vapourer moth, Rusty tussock moth nr dtt/dtw, ft RHDO Rhyzopertha dominica Lesser grain borer nr ORPS Orgyia pseudotsugata Douglas-fir tussock moth nr dtt/dtw, ft RICL Riptorus clavatus Bean bug pv ft ORCE Orthosia cerasi (O. stabilis) Powered quaker moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SASI Sahlbergella singularis Cocoa mirid nr new ORGO Orthosia gothica Hebrew character nr dtt/dtw, ft SAPA Saturnia pavonia Small emperor moth nr dtt/dtw, ft new ORHI Orthosia hibisci Speckled green nr dtt/dtw, ft SCIN Scirpophaga incertulas rice stem borer, yellow stem borer nr ft new ORIN Orthosia incerta Clouded drab moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SCNI Scirpophaga nivella Sugarcane top borer nr ft (tr/tr/tr) OSFU Ostrinia furnacalis Asian corn borer nr dtt/dtw, ft SCOC Scrobipalpa ocellatella Beet moth pv dtt/dtw OSNUE6 Ostrinia nubilalis (E-strain) European corn borer (New York) nr ht SEAP Sesia apiformis Hornet moth nr dtt/dtw, ft OSNUZ6 Ostrinia nubilalis (Z-strain) European corn borer (Iowa) nr ht SECA Sesamia calamistis Pink maize borer nr dtt/dtw, ft OSNUEZ6 Ostrinia nubilalis (EZ-strain) European corn borer nr ht SECR Sesamia cretica Durra stem borer nr ft new OSNUES6 Ostrinia nubilalis (ES-strain) European corn borer (Spain) nr ht SEIN Sesamia inferens Purple stem borer nr dtt/dtw, ft PAUN Palpita unionalis Jasmine moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SENO Sesamia nonagrioides Pink stalk borer nr dtt/dtw, ft PAAR argyrana Early fruit moth nr dtt/dtw SENI Setora nitens Coconut nettle caterpillar nr dtt/dtw, ft expected 2016 PAFA Pammene fasciana Chestnut leafroller nr dtt/dtw SEAS Setothosea asigna Nettle caterpillar nr dtt/dtw, ft expected 2016 PARH Pammene rhediella Fruitlet mining tortrix nr dtt/dtw SIMO Sitodiplosis mosellana Orange wheat blossom midge nr dtt/dtw, ft PACE Pandemis cerasana Barred fruit tree tortrix nr dtt/dtw SICE Sitotroga cerealella Angoumois grain moth nr dtt/dtw PAHE Pandemis heparana Dark oblique-barred twist nr dtt/dtw SPPI Sparganothis pilleriana Grape-berry moth nr dtt/dtw PALI Pandemis limitata Threelined leafroller nr dtt/dtw SPSU Sparganothis sulfureana Sparganothis fruitworm nr dtt/dtw PAFL Panolis flammea Pine beauty moth nr ft SPOC Spilonota ocellana Eye-spotted budmoth nr dtt/dtw PARO Paranthrene robiniae Western poplar clearwing nr dtt/dtw, ft new SPER Spodoptera eridania Southern armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft PATA Paranthrene tabaniformis Poplar twig borer nr dtt/dtw, ft,wt MT possible SPEM Spodoptera exempta Nutgrass armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PATE Parapediasia teterrella Bluegrass webworm nr dtt/dtw SPEX Spodoptera exigua Beet armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PEGO Pectinophora gossypiella Pink bollworm nr dtt/dtw, ft SPFR Spodoptera frugiperda Fall armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PEHY Pennisetia hylaeiformis Raspberry clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SPLI Spodoptera littoralis Egyptian cotton leafworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PESA Peridroma saucia Variegated cutworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt SPUR Spodoptera litura Tobacco cutworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PHOP Phthorimaea operculella Potato tuberworm moth nr dtt/dtw, ft,wt MT possible SPPR Spodoptera praefica Western yellowstriped armyworm nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt PHCI Phyllocnistis citrella Citrus leafminer nr dtt/dtw STCA Stenoma catenifer Avocado seed moth nr expected 2016 PHBL Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lithocolletis) Spotted tentiform leafminer pv dtt/dtw, ft SYTA Symmetrischema tangolias Andean Potato Tuber Moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible PHCO Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Lithocolletis) Upper leaf surface mining moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SYBI bibionipennis Strawberry crown moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PHHO7 Phyllopertha horticola Garden chafer pp ftbc (gr/ye/gr/tr) SYCO Synanthedon conopiformis Dale’s Oak Clearwing nr dtt/dtw, ft PLCI Planococcus citri Citrus mealy bug nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible SYCU Synanthedon culiciformis Large red-banded clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PLFI Planococcus ficus Vine mealy bug nr dtt/dtw, ft SYEX Synanthedon exitiosa Peachtree borer nr dtt/dtw, ft PLFL Platynota flavedana Variegated leafroller nr dtt/dtw, ft SYFL Synanthedon flaviventris Sallow Clearwing nr dtt/dtw, ft PLST Platynota stultana Omnivorous leafroller nr dtt/dtw, ft SYFO Synanthedon formicaeformis Red-tipped clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PLCA Platyptilia carduidactyla Artichoke plume moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt SYMY Synanthedon myopaeformis Apple clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PLIN Plodia/Ephestia/Cadra species different stored product moths nr dtt/dtw, ft SYPI Synanthedon pictipes Lesser peachtree borer pv dtt/dtw, ft PLXY Plutella xylostella Diamondback moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt SYPO Synanthedon polaris Polar clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft POJA8 Popillia japonica Japanese beetle pp ftbc SYSCI Synanthedon scitula Dogwood borer pv dtt/dtw, ft POSY Podosesia syringae Ash borer nr dtt/dtw, ft SYSCO Synanthedon scoliaeformis Welsh clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PRCI Prays citri Citrus flower moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SYSE Synanthedon sequoia Sequoia pitch moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PROL Prays oleae Olive moth nr dtt/dtw, ft SYSO Synanthedon soffneri Honeysuckle clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft PTLE Ptycholoma lecheana Leche’s twist moth nr dtt/dtw SYSP Synanthedon spheciformis White-barred Clearwing nr dtt/dtw, ft QUPE Quadraspidiotus perniciosus San José scale nr ysp, dtt/dtw new SYSPU Synanthedon spuleri nr dtt/dtw, ft RHCE Rhagoletis cerasi European cherry fruit fly sp ysp, McP SYTI Synanthedon tipuliformis Currant clearwing moth nr dtt/dtw, ft RHNA Rhopobota naevana Blackheaded fireworm nr dtt/dtw SYVE Synanthedon vespiformis Yellowlegged clearwing moth pv dtt/dtw, ft

6 The Heliothis trap (ht) is a special net trap for Ostrinia and Heliothis species. For Ostrinia this trap is much more efficient in comparison with other traps. SYMU Syndemis musculana Autumn leafroller nr dtt/dtw, ft Please inquire for availability. TESO Tecia solanivora (Scrobipalpopsis) Guatemalan potato moth nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt MT possible 7 Please check for availability. 8 Use a Unitrap with barrier cross in color: green/green/yellow/transparent. 9 For Rhynchophorus ferrugineus we supply a biopolymer lure charged with 600-700 mg pheromone per lure.

16 17 Available sex pheromone lures General terms and conditions Pherobank BV catalogue acronym Latin name English name lure type trap type remarks

Article 1. Definitions Article 8. Intellectual and industrial property THLE Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Cryptophlebia) False codling moth nr dtt/dtw Pherobank: the private limited company with limited liability Pherobank B.V., with its 8.1 Pherobank reserves the rights and authority accorded on the grounds of the registered office at Molenvliet 1c, 3961 MT Wijk bij Duurstede, the Netherlands, tel- Copyright Act [Auteurswet] and all other laws and regulations covering intellectual THPI Thaumetopoea pityocampa Pine procession moth nr ft ephone: +31 (0)6-46262681, fax +31 (0)84-8704440, e-mail: [email protected], property. Pherobank has the right to use knowledge obtained during the course of THPIS10 Thaumetopoea pityocampa (superlure, 10 mg) Pine procession moth pv ft website: www.pherobank.com, registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce implementing an agreement for other purposes, as long as no confidential infor- [Kamer van Koophandel] under number 54287154. mation about or originating from the client is made known to third parties. THPR Thaumetopoea processionea Oak processionary moth nr ft Client: every person or legal entity to whom Pherobank offers and/or sells products. pheromone dispensers, Pherobank accessories, reference substances and THSP11 Thrips species Thrips species kl ysp Product: Article 9. Guarantee and advertising technical pheromones. 9.1 Products supplied by Pherobank will comply with the customary standards and TIBI Tineola bisselliella Webbing clothes moth nr dtt/dtw Quotation: an offer to supply products drawn up specifically for a client at the price and requirements that can reasonably be made of them at the time of delivery. under the terms and conditions set out by Pherobank. TOVI Tortrix viridana European oak leafroller nr dtt/dtw 9.2 The guarantee specified in paragraph 1 of this Article will apply for a period of 2 months after delivery, unless the nature of the product supplied provides other- TRNI Trichoplusia ni Cabbage looper nr dtt/dtw, ft, wt Article 2. Scope of application wise or parties have made other agreements. If the guarantee provided by Phe- 2.1 These general terms and conditions will apply to all quotations, orders and agree- robank concerns a product produced by a third party, the stipulations given by the TRCA Trigonotylus caelestialium Rice leaf bug nr wsp ments made between Pherobank and a client, in as far as Pherobank has de- producer of the product will apply to the guarantee, unless otherwise stated. clared them to apply. TUAB Tuta absoluta Tomato leafminer nr dtt/dtw, wt MT possible 9.3 All forms of guarantee will cease to apply if a fault occurs as the result of or ensu- 2.2 These general terms and conditions will also apply to agreements made with ing from improper use of the product, use after the expiry date or incorrect stor- VIPO Vitacea polistiformis Grape root borer nr dtt/dtw Pherobank but implemented by a third party on behalf of Pherobank. age by the client and/or a third party. Neither will the client be entitled to invoke 2.3 Deviation from these general terms and conditions must be agreed by both par- the guarantee if a fault occurs because of, or as the result of, circumstances on XYCU Xylomyges curialis Citrus cutworm nr dtt/dtw, wt ties in writing. which Pherobank has no influence, including weather conditions et cetera. 2.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions of these general terms and condi- YPEV Yponomeuta evonymella Bird-cherry ermine moth nr dtt/dtw 9.4 The client undertakes to check that the quality and/or quantity of the product tions are wholly or partially quashed or declared null and void, the other provi- supplied complies with the terms stated in the agreement, and that the product YPMA Yponomeuta malinellus Apple ermine moth nr dtt/dtw sions of these terms and conditions will remain fully in effect. Parties will consult satisfies the requirements agreed by both parties in said agreement, as soon with each other to agree new provisions to replace the quashed or void ones. In as the goods are made available. The client must report any faults or defects to 12 YPPA Yponomeuta padella (Hyponomeuta) Orchard ermine moth nr dtt/dtw doing so, the purpose and meaning of the original provisions will be taken into Pherobank in writing within fourteen (14) days of delivery. account as far as possible. ZEPY Zeuzera pyrina Leopard moth pv ft, special Zeuzera 9.5 If it can be proved that a product does not comply with the terms of the agree- 2.5 Should there be any confusion about the interpretation of one of more conditions ment, Pherobank will replace said product on return, and if no replacement is pyrina trap contained in these general terms and conditions, the provision should be inter- available, will refund the costs shown on the invoice. preted ‘in the spirit’ of these general terms and conditions. For non-listed species please inquire at [email protected]. Article 10. Liability Article 3. Formation 10.1 In cases where Pherobank is liable, liability will be restricted to the conditions of 3.1 All quotations given by Pherobank are free from obligation, unless the quotation this provision. 10 The long-life lure for Thaumetopoea pityocampa will remain attractive for 180 - 200 days. states a period for acceptance. Where no acceptance period is shown, Pherobank 10.2 Pherobank is not liable for damage of whatever kind incurred when Pherobank is entitled to change the prices on quotations without prior notice. acts on incorrect or incomplete information given by or on behalf of the client. 11 Attractive to Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips tabaci, Thrips major and possibly other Thrips species. 3.2 Pherobank cannot be made to abide by a quotation if the client can reasonably be 10.3 In cases where Pherobank is liable for damages of any kind, liability will be re- 12 In The Netherlands in apple orchards Yponomeuta padella is the principal species, not Yponomeuta malinellus! expected to understand that it includes a mistake or a clerical error. stricted to a maximum of twice the amount of the invoice for the products ordered, 3.3 An agreement will only be formed once Pherobank has accepted an order from a or at least for that part of the order to which liability applies. client in writing. Pherobank has the right to reject an order or require extra condi- 10.4 In all cases, Pherobank’s liability will be restricted to the amount paid out by the tions to be added to an agreement. Clients will be informed in writing within eight insurer in the case concerned. days if an order is rejected. 10.5 Pherobank can only be held liable for direct damages. Direct damages should be taken to mean the reasonable costs of ascertaining the cause and scope of the Article 4. Prices damage, reasonable costs incurred to hold Pherobank accountable for its defec- 4.1 The prices for the products are shown in euros, exclusive of Dutch VAT [BTW], tive performance in relation to the agreement in as far as Pherobank can be held exclusive of taxes, dispatch costs or any other levies, unless otherwise stated or responsible, and reasonable costs made to prevent or limit the damage. agreed in writing. 10.6 Pherobank can never be held liable for indirect damage, including resulting dam- 4.2 Dispatch costs for orders solely comprising pheromone dispensers are: age, loss of profit, lost savings and loss due to business interruption. - in the Netherlands: EUR 15; - other countries within the European Union: EUR 25; Article 11. Termination countries outside the European Union: actual costs; - 11.1 Pherobank is authorised to terminate the agreement between the parties if: - no costs will be charged for orders from within European Union of above EUR a. it is unable to comply with the obligations ensuing from the agreement due to 2,000, excluding VAT and surcharges. circumstances beyond its control. For the purposes of these terms and condi- 4.3 Dispatch costs for orders including, or solely consisting of accessories must be tions, in addition to the stipulations contained in the relevant legislation and paid for in full by the client. legal precedents, circumstances beyond its control includes all external causes, 4.4 All other necessary costs paid by Pherobank on behalf of the client, including foreseen or unforeseen, on which Pherobank has no influence. import and customs costs and duties, will be charged to the client. b. after having made the agreement, Pherobank is informed of circumstances giv- 4.5 For orders of products within the Netherlands with a total value of less than EUR ing well-founded fear that the client will be unable to comply with the obligations 130, excluding VAT and dispatch costs, Pherobank will add a surcharge of EUR 20. contained in the agreement. c. the client is asked to provide security under the terms of the agreement, but is Article 5. Payment unable to provide sufficient security. 5.1 Payments must be made to the bank account specified on the invoice within 11.2 The client is not authorised to terminate the agreement. fourteen (14) days of the date of the invoice. Payment in part will not be accepted 11.3 The agreement must be terminated by registered letter or by e-mail. and will be deemed not to have been made. 5.2 A client that exceeds the payment period will be in default by operation of law. The Article 12. Location and amendment of conditions client will be legally obliged to pay interest. Pherobank is entitled to charge a client 12.1 These terms and conditions will be filed with the Chamber of Commerce [Kamer that defaults on payment for the reasonable costs of securing payment of the invoice. van Koophandel] under number 54287154. 5.3 Objections to the amount stated on the invoice do not suspend the client’s obliga- 12.2 The version applying at the time of formulating the agreement between Phe- tion to pay. robank and the client will apply. 12.3 When interpreting these general terms and conditions, the Dutch text will prevail. Article 6. Dispatch and delivery 6.1 The delivery times stated in the brochure and on the website are an indication. Article 13. Applicable law and court with jurisdiction Exceeding the delivery time does not give the client a right to compensation. 13.1 All agreements and disputes ensuing from these general terms and conditions will 6.2 Goods will be dispatched by registered post or by courier. be subject to Dutch law. 6.3 Orders will be at the client’s risk from the moment of delivery. 13.2 Disputes between parties may only be heard by the court with jurisdiction at the 6.4 Clients are responsible for obtaining the licences and documentation (including Arnhem District Court. for customs) needed to dispatch the order.

Article 7. Reservation of title 7.1 All products supplied by Pherobank under the terms of the agreement will con- tinue to be property of Pherobank until the client complies fully with all the obliga- tions contained in the agreement made with Pherobank. 7.2 Products supplied by Pherobank and subject to reservation of title, may not be sold on and may not be used as an instrument of payment. The client is not authorised to pledge or in any way encumber goods that are subject to reservation of title. 7.3 If third parties impound products supplied subject to reservation of title, or intend to establish or claim rights to such products, the client is obliged to inform Pherobank immediately.

18 19 More information: Superior quality sex pheromones Pherobank BV • pheromone identification www.pherobank.com • custom pheromone synthesis [email protected] • pheromone lures Molenvliet 1c 3961 MT Wijk bij Duurstede • insect traps The Netherlands Telephone: +31 (0)6-46262681 Fax: +31 (0)84-8704440

Graphic design: Daniël Loos, Bureau Contrapunt, www.bureaucontrapunt.nl