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T.C. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dali
T.C. KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ (YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ) İlknur GÜNDOĞDU DANIŞMAN Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU KASTAMONU 2018 T.C. KASTAMONU ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ TARİH ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ İlknur GÜNDOĞDU Danışman Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU Jüri Üyesi Prof. Dr. İlhan ERDEM Jüri Üyesi Doç. Dr. Namıq MUSALI KASTAMONU – 2018 iv ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi ANADOLU BEYLİKLERİNDE KADIN’IN SİYASİ VE SOSYAL ROLÜ İlknur GÜNDOĞDU Kastamonu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Tarih Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Cevdet YAKUPOĞLU Türk tarihi boyunca kadın; her daim hayatın başlangıcı, yönetiminde hâkimiyetin ortağı olarak değerlendirilmiş ve bu konuda ikinci plana atılmamıştır. Kadın; yeri geldiğinde şefkatli ana oluş, yeri geldiğinde ise; eline kılıç alıp, atına binip, cesurca erlerle birlikte savaşmaktan geri kalmamıştır. Eri ile neredeyse aynı haklara sahip olan Türk kadınına verilen değer abidelerde, yazıtlarda ve destanlarda kendini göstermiştir. Her daim bir otoriteye dâhil olan kadın, siyasi ve sosyal haklarını uzun bir süre korumayı başarmıştır. Türk kadını; Anadolu coğrafyasına ayak basmasından itibaren, var olan ve sonradan var olacak gerek ekonomik, gerekse siyasi hadiseler neticesinde Türkiye Selçuklu Devletinin yıkılışına kadar bir nebze geri planda kalmıştır. Anadolu Beylikleri’nde, Türk kadını eski haklarını ve özgürlüklerini geri almayı başarmıştır. Yeni oluşan siyasi otoriteler arasında yer bulmuştur. Öyle ki yönetime doğrudan katılarak bir bölgenin sorumluluğunu, yani valiliğini üstlenmiştir. Hatunlar bağlı bulundukları siyasal otoritenin hâkimiyetlerini ve devamlılığını sürdürmek için birçok siyasi evliliğe de imza atmış oldukları görülmektedir. Bu evlilikler doğrultusunda iki siyasal güç arasında denge unsuru oluşturmuşlardır. Türk kadınının siyasi varlıkları bunlarla sınırlı kalmamıştır. -
An Interpretation of Some Unpublished in Situ and Recorded Rum Seljuk 13Th C. External and Internal Figural Relief Work on the Belkıs (Aspendos) Palace, Antalya
GEPHYRA 8 2011 143–184 Terrance Michael Patrick DUGGAN An interpretation of some unpublished in situ and recorded Rum Seljuk 13th c. external and internal figural relief work on the Belkıs (Aspendos) Palace, Antalya Abstract: This article is divided into four parts. Firstly, it notes the precedent provided by the conversion of the Roman theatre at Bosra in Syria into an Ayyubid Palace, for the conversion of the Roman theater into the Rum Seljuk palace at Belkis–Aspendos and the known extensive use made of Syrian trained architects for important architectural projects by Rum Seljuk Sul- tans in the first half of the 13th c. Secondly, the two bands of Seljuk low relief depictions of fe- lines and a deer on a series of re–carved Roman limestone blocks on the exterior wall by the door leading to the southern köşk–pavilion erected above the parados and upon the lintel over this door, discovered by the author in 2007, extending over a length of nearly 10 m are de- scribed and the deliberate pecking of the surface of these low relief depictions it is suggested, was to provide bonding for applied painted stucco carved relief–work that completed this relief work on the exterior palace facade. The third section describes the painted Seljuk tympanum relief sculpture made of stucco plaster that concealed the Roman relief carving of Dionysus in the pediment of the sceanae frons in the 13th c. A sculptural relief depiction of a nude female figure which was fortunately recorded by Charles Texier early in the 19th c. -
The Arsenite Schism and the Babai Rebellion: Two Case Studies
THE ARSENITE SCHISM AND THE BABAI REBELLION: TWO CASE STUDIES IN CENTER-PERIPHERY RELATIONS by Hüsamettin ŞİMŞİR Submitted to the Institute of Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Sabancı University June 2018 © Hüsamettin Şimşir 2018 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT THE ARSENITE SCHISM AND THE BABAI REBELLION: TWO CASE STUDIES IN CENTER-PERIPHERY RELATIONS Hüsamettin Şimşir M.A Thesis, June 2018 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Fac. Member Ferenc Péter Csirkés This thesis aims to present an analysis of the interaction between Christians and Muslims in the west of Asia Minor at the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th centuries after two religious-social movements in the Byzantine and the Rum Seljuk Empires, the Arsenite Schism and the Babai Rebellion. After the unsuccessful rebellion of the Babais, antinomian dervishes who had migrated to the west of Asia Minor because of a heavy oppression as well as inquisition by the state and had a different religious belief apart from the mainstream religious understanding of the center initiated missionary activities in the regions along the Byzantine border. Accordingly, these dervishes had joined the military activities of the Turcoman chieftains against the Byzantines and interacted with the local Christian population and religious figures. As a result of this religious interaction, messianic and ascetic beliefs were increasingly present among the Greek-speaking population as well as spiritual leaders of western Anatolia. Since such interfaith and cross- cultural interaction had a considerable impact on the course of all these events, this thesis focuses on them to create a better understanding of the appearance of the Hesychasm in the Byzantine spiritual environment in the later period. -
Phd 15.04.27 Versie 3
Promotor Prof. dr. Jan Dumolyn Vakgroep Geschiedenis Decaan Prof. dr. Marc Boone Rector Prof. dr. Anne De Paepe Nederlandse vertaling: Een Spiegel voor de Sultan. Staatsideologie in de Vroeg Osmaanse Kronieken, 1300-1453 Kaftinformatie: Miniature of Sultan Orhan Gazi in conversation with the scholar Molla Alâeddin. In: the Şakayıku’n-Nu’mâniyye, by Taşköprülüzâde. Source: Topkapı Palace Museum, H1263, folio 12b. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Hilmi Kaçar A Mirror for the Sultan State Ideology in the Early Ottoman Chronicles, 1300- 1453 Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Geschiedenis 2015 Acknowledgements This PhD thesis is a dream come true for me. Ottoman history is not only the field of my research. It became a passion. I am indebted to Prof. Dr. Jan Dumolyn, my supervisor, who has given me the opportunity to take on this extremely interesting journey. And not only that. He has also given me moral support and methodological guidance throughout the whole process. The frequent meetings to discuss the thesis were at times somewhat like a wrestling match, but they have always been inspiring and stimulating. I also want to thank Prof. Dr. Suraiya Faroqhi and Prof. Dr. Jo Vansteenbergen, for their expert suggestions. My colleagues of the History Department have also been supportive by letting me share my ideas in development during research meetings at the department, lunches and visits to the pub. I would also like to sincerely thank the scholars who shared their ideas and expertise with me: Dimitris Kastritsis, Feridun Emecen, David Wrisley, Güneş Işıksel, Deborah Boucayannis, Kadir Dede, Kristof d’Hulster, Xavier Baecke and many others. -
Opening Speech
II. National Symposium On The Aegean Islands, 2-3 July 2004, Gökçeada - Çanakkale OPENING SPEECH Ali KURUMAHMUT Prime Ministry of Navigation Counsellorship Marine Transportation General Manager The Aegean Sea lies between the Turkish and the Greek main lands, as well as between the Morea peninsular and the southwestern edges of the Anatolian coasts, with the extension of the islands of Çuha, Küçük Çuha, Girit, Kaşot, Kerpe and Rodos that constitute its outer natural boundaries. In terms of the geographical structure, the Aegean, a semi-closed sea, has geological and geo-morphological characteristics peculiar to itself: it has about 1800 islands, islets and rocks of various sorts, as well as a number of geographical formations, scattered al over the Sea. There is little wonder that all these characteristics make the Aegean Sea a special one. The Aegean dispute between Greece and Turkey has been complicated for a number of reasons: for instance, there are many islands in the Aegean that Turkey ceded to Greece through international treaties. And these islands lying in the natural extension of the Turkish mainland surround Anatolia from north to the south. But Athens makes claims of sovereignty over many islands, islets, and rocks though Ankara never ceded any of them to Greece officially. The most obvious and famous case would be the Kardak rocks crisis that erupted between Turkey and Greece at the beginning of 1996. These complications make the Aegean a sea that is of special importance among the seas of the world. It is possible to divide the Aegean Islands into five categories in terms of their geographical locations, geological and geo-morphological characteristics, the historical perspectives of the sovereign powers to which they belonged, the manner in which the sovereignty over them was determined through international treaties, as well as their importance for geo-political and strategic purposes. -
LATE BYZANTINE SHIPS and SHIPPING 1204-1453 a Master's
LATE BYZANTINE SHIPS AND SHIPPING 1204-1453 A Master’s Thesis by EVREN TÜRKMENOĞLU Department of Archaeology and History of Art Bilkent University Ankara December 2006 LATE BYZANTINE SHIPS AND SHIPPING 1204-1453 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by EVREN TÜRKMENOĞLU In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY OF ART BĐLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA December 2006 ABSTRACT LATE BYZANTINE SHIPS AND SHIPPING 1204-1453 Evren Türkmenoğlu MA. Department of Archaeology and History of Art Supervisor. Asst. Prof. Dr. Charles Gates December 2006 This study has aimed to investigate the problem of interpreting the nature and influence of Byzantine ships and shipping in the later Middle ages. Maritime transport activities and ships or shipbuilding of the Byzantines during the later Medieval age, between 1204-1453, have never been adequately revealed. The textual, pictorial, and archaeological evidence of Byzantine maritime activities is collected in this study. This limited evidence is evaluated in order to gain a better understanding of Byzantine maritime activities such as shipbuilding and maritime commerce. The impact of these activities in the Late Medieval age is discussed. Keywords: Shipbuilding, Byzantine, Maritime trade, Ship representations, Monasteries, Constantinople. iii ÖZET GEÇ BĐZANS GEMĐLERĐ VE DENĐZ TĐCARETĐ 1204-1453 Yüksek Lisans, Arkeoloji ve Sanat Tarihi Bölümü Tez Yöneticisi: Yrd. Doç. Dr. Charles Gates Aralık 2006 Bu çalışma Geç Ortaçağ’da, Bizans gemileri ve deniz taşımacılığının durumu ve etkilerinin yorumlanmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bizanslıların 1204-1453 arası deniz taşımacılığı, gemileri yada gemi yapımı hakkında şu ana dek yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. -
The Black Sea and the Balkans Under Ottoman Rule*
Nihat Çelik, “Black Sea and the Balkans under Ottoman Rule”, Karadeniz Araştırmaları, Cilt: 6, Sayı: 24, Kış 2010, s.1-27. THE BLACK SEA AND THE BALKANS UNDER OTTOMAN RULE∗ Nihat Çelik* Özet Anadolu Platosu ve Balkan Yarımadası, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun ana ağırlık merkezleriydi. Anadolu ve Balkanlar’daki Osmanlı fetihleri pek çok etkenin neticeleridir. Bizans’ın zayıflaması, Osmanlı fetihlerine giden yolu açmıştır. Bu yüzden, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu önemli miktarda Ortodoks Hıristiyan nüfusu idare etmiştir. Osmanlılar’ın süratli genişlemesi, Osmanlı imparatorluk zihniyetinin bir sonucudur. Bu makalede evvela Osmanlı fe- tihleri ve bu fetihlerin psikolojik ve siyasi yönleri bilhassa Balkan Yarımadası bakımından ele alınacaktır. Karadeniz Havzası da imparatorluk için son derece önemliydi. 18. yüzyıla değin Karadeniz’de Osmanlılar’ın karşısında bir rakip bulunmamaktaydı ki Karadeniz bu dönemde neredeyse bir “Osmanlı Gölü” haline gelmişti. İkinci olarak, Karadeniz’in siyasi ve ikti- sadi bir bölge olarak önemine değinilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Balkanlar, Karadeniz, Osmanlılar Abstract The Anatolian Plateau and the Balkan Peninsula were the main power bases of Ottoman Empire. Ottoman conquests in Anatolia and Balkans were con- sequences of many factors. The decline of Byzantium, paved the way for Ot- toman conquests. Thus the Ottoman Empire, ruled a significant Orthodox Christian population. The rapid Ottoman expansion was the consequence of Ottoman imperial mind. The first aim of this article is to focus on Ottoman conquests and their political and psychological aspects regarding especially the Balkan Peninsula. The Black Sea Basin was very important for the em- pire. There was no rival to the Ottomans in the Black Sea until the 18th cen- tury; it was almost an “Ottoman Lake”. -
Auction 39 | January 21-25, 2021 | Session G
Numismatic Literature 4012. Allan, John, A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum: Coins of Ancient India, London, 1936, original printing, 318 pages, 46 plates, hardcover, mostly Punchmarked coins of Session G the Mauryan Empire and tribal issues of ancient India. Nicely organized to facilitate identification of types. The plates are clear and detailed, , ex The Skanda Collection Library $75 - 100 4013. Allan, John, A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Begins at 10:00 PST on Monday, January 25, 2021 Museum: Coins of Ancient India, Originally published 1936, reprinted by Eastern Book House, Patna, India, 1989, 302 pages, 46 plates, hardcover with dust jacket. Mostly punchmarked coins of the Mauryan Empire and tribal issues of ancient India. Nicely Numismatic Literature organized to facilitate identification of types. The plates are mediocre, which is typical of Indian reprints, , 4001. A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum: Coins ex James Farr Collection Library $20 - 30 of Ancient Allan, J, A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British Museum: Coins of Ancient India, London, 1936, original printing, 4014. Allan, John, A Catalogue of the Indian Coins in the British 318 pages, 46 plates, hardcover with dusk jacket. Mostly Museum: Coins of Gupta Dynasties and of Sasanka, King of Punchmarked coins of the Mauryan Empire and tribal issues of Gauda, Originally published 1914 (British Museum reprint of ancient India. Nicely organized to facilitate identification of types 1967), 181 pages, 24 plates in good quality, hardcover with dust with excellent high quality photographic plates, , jacket. Altekar’s work replaces this informationally & is more ex The Skanda Collection Library $50 - 75 comprehensive, but this is still a good collection and the photo record is worth having even at reprint quality, , 4002. -
The Use of Geographical Space in History Textbooks, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 6(14), 90-136
IJETSAR (International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches) Vol: 6, Issue: 14, 2021 Pamuk, A. (2021). The Use of Geographical Space in History Textbooks, International Journal of Education Technology and Scientific Researches, 6(14), 90-136. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35826/ijetsar.300 (ISSN: 2587-0238) Article Type (Makale Türü): Research Article THE USE OF GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE IN HISTORY TEXTBOOKS Akif PAMUK Assoc. Prof., Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey, [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-8147-611X Received: 16.12.2020 Accepted: 24.03.2021 Published: 01.04.2021 ABSTRACT One of the basic elements in the relationship between historical expression and reality, as the knowledge of the past, is geographical location. The relationship between reality and the past constitutes the main argument for strengthening the historical expression and/or accepting it as real, based on the experience of the geographical space by the subjects in today’s reality. In addition, geographical space, as an area where the past is experienced, is one of the main factors of historical narratives in establishing a causal relationship between historical events and explaining historical events. The aim of this research is to reveal the usage characteristics of geographical space in MEB1 history textbooks. The case study, which is among the qualitative research designs, was used in the research. MEB 9th grade, 10th grade and 11th grade history textbooks were selected as samples. By doing document analysis, the data regarding the geographical location in the relevant textbooks were obtained and the data were analyzed by descriptive and content analysis methods. According to the results of the study, when the history textbooks are examined, it is seen that the geographical space is used in the categories of space, absolute space, relative space, space as image, memory space, sacred space, geopolitical space and historical space. -
An Analysis of Makâlât-I Seyyid Hârûn
2015-09_Turcica40_03_Bayram 02-07-2009 09:07 Pagina 7 Fatih BAYRAM 7 A SUFI SAINT AS CITY FOUNDER∞∞: AN ANALYSIS OF MAKÂLÂT-I SEYYID HÂRÛN T hroughout the ages historians have been curious about the rise and development of towns and cities.1 Material aspects apart, cities have been examined also in terms of their religious and more generally, sym- bolic aspects. A river or a castle might function as an urban icon, or else a saint or shrine might become the symbol of a given city throughout the ages. In this context we will examine a medieval Sufi saint named Seyyid Hârûn (d. 1320)∞; this personage is believed to have arrived in today’s Seydi≥ehir, a town in Anatolia, at the beginning of the fourteenth century. One of his descendants wrote a hagiographical work about him, called Makâlât-i Seyyid Hârûn, and the familial relationship between subject and author is very important for our interpretation of this work. At that time the Ottoman authorities responded to Safavid propaganda by putting pressure on Sufis under their authority, especially those active in central and eastern Anatolia. Thus the author of the Makâlât, Abdülk- Fatih BAYRAM received his Ph. D. in history under the direction of Prof. Dr. Halil INALCIK at Bilkent University, Turkey. e-mail∞: [email protected] 1 For an overview of the literature on the history of Turkish cities, see Yunus UGUR, “∞≤ehir Tarihi ve Türkiye’de ≤ehir Tarihçiligi∞: Yakla≥ımlar, Konular ve Kaynaklar∞”, Türkiye Ara≥tırmaları Literatür Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 6 (2005), 9-26∞; for Anatolian towns in the Ottoman classical period, see Mehmet ÖZ, “∞Osmanlı Klasik Döneminde Anadolu Kentleri∞”, Türkiye Ara≥tırmaları Literatür Dergisi, vol. -
The Seljukid, Karamanoğlu and the Ottoman Periods, 1200-1512
ZÂVİYE-KHANKÂHS AND RELIGIOUS ORDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF KARAMAN: THE SELJUKID, KARAMANOĞLU AND THE OTTOMAN PERIODS, 1200-1512 A Ph.D. Dissertation by FATİH BAYRAM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara September 2008 To my grandfather ZÂVİYE-KHANKÂHS AND RELIGIOUS ORDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF KARAMAN: THE SELJUKID, KARAMANOĞLU AND THE OTTOMAN PERIODS, 1200-1512 The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by FATİH BAYRAM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Halil İnalcık Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kara Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Mehmet Kalpaklı Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -------------------------------- Asst. Prof. Evgeni R. Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
Dervishes in Early Ottoman Society and Politics: A
DERVISHES IN EARLY OTTOMAN SOCIETY AND POLITICS: A STUDY OF VELAYETNAMES AS A SOURCE FOR HISTORY A Master’s Thesis by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara September 2001 DERVISHES IN EARLY OTTOMAN SOCIETY AND POLITICS: A STUDY OF VELAYETNAMES AS A SOURCE FOR HISTORY The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2001 I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Dr. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assist. Prof. Dr. Slobodan Ilic Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Öz Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Kürşat Aydoğan Director ABSTRACT Dervishes in Early Ottoman Society and Politics: A Study of Velayetnames as a Source for History Rıza Yıldırım Department of History Supervisor: Oktay Özel September 2001 The study aims in general to reconsider the role of dervishes in early Ottoman society and politics within the framework of the march culture during the fourteenth century.