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Living Being's Finished Arrangement of DNA
e in G net ts ic n E e n g m i e n c e e n r a i v n d g A ISSN: 2169-0111 Advancements in Genetic Engineering Editorial Living Being's Finished Arrangement of DNA Bahman Hosseini* Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran INTRODUCTION MS2 coat protein work, deciding the total nucleotide-succession of bacteriophage MS2-RNA (whose genome encodes only four Genomics is an interdisciplinary field of science zeroing in on qualities in 3569 base sets [bp]) and Simian infection 40 out of the construction, work, advancement, planning, and altering of 1976 and 1978, individually. genomes. A genome is a living being's finished arrangement of DNA, including the entirety of its qualities. Rather than Notwithstanding his fundamental work on the amino corrosive hereditary qualities, which alludes to the investigation of arrangement of insulin, Frederick Sanger and his associates individual qualities and their parts in legacy, genomics focuses assumed a vital part in the advancement of DNA sequencing on the aggregate portrayal and evaluation of the entirety of a life strategies that empowered the foundation of thorough genome form's qualities, their interrelations and effect on the creature. sequencing projects. In 1975, he and Alan Coulson distributed a Qualities may coordinate the creation of proteins with the help sequencing methodology utilizing DNA polymerase with of chemicals and courier atoms. Thusly, proteins make up body radiolabelled nucleotides that he called the Plus and Minus designs, for example, organs and tissues just as control synthetic strategy. This elaborate two firmly related strategies that created responses and convey signals between cells. -
Cytokines MONTRÉAL 2008
Cytokines MONTRÉAL 2008 Translating Science into Health: Cytokines in Cancer, Infl ammation and Infectious Diseases 7th Joint Conference of the International Cytokine Society and the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research Photo: Tourisme Montréal Photo: Tourisme October 12-16, 2008 Fairmont Queen Elizabeth Hotel Montreal Quebec CANADA Cytokines Montreal 2008 1 PROGRAM From cell separation to molecular analysis The Gold Standard in Cell Isolation • Separation of functional, cytokine-secreting cells • Virtually any cell type from any species • Superior viability, purity and recovery Cytokines and Growth Factors • New, broad portfolio: human - mouse - rat • Excellent purity and activity • Optimized for cell culture applications MACSmolecular Tools for Molecular Analysis • Tools for signal transduction • State of the art microRNA analysis • Comprehensive gene expression profiling Unless otherwise specifically indicated, Miltenyi Biotec products and services are for research use only and not for therapeutic or diagnostic use. Miltenyi Biotec Inc. Phone 800 FOR MACS www.miltenyibiotec.com 12740 Earhart Avenue +1 530 888 8871 [email protected] Auburn CA 95602, USA Fax +1 530 888 8925 2 Cytokines Montreal 2008 ContentsWelcome to Montreal ..................................................................................... 4-5 Sponsors and Exhibitors ................................................................................... 6 Conference Venue ........................................................................................... -
Beyond Vaccines: Promising Therapeutics for COVID-19 and Emerging Viruses
Research Canada speaks to Dr. Eleanor Fish, a scientific advisor to Canada’s COVID- 19 Therapeutics Task Force Beyond Vaccines: Promising Therapeutics for COVID-19 and Emerging Viruses The federal government’s COVID-19 Therapeutics Task Force provides advice on the best and most promising treatments for COVID-19 procurement, whether these are still in development and merit support, including via applications to the federal Strategic Innovation Fund, or are existing medications. The Task Force also makes recommendations on therapies developed for a different use that may have an application to COVID-19. Dr. Eleanor Fish is among 11 science advisors to the Therapeutics Task Force. A Professor of Immunology at the University of Toronto and a Senior Scientist at University Health Network, she investigates the behaviour of cytokines, which play a role in cell-to-cell communication during the body’s immune response. In a recent Research Canada interview with Ms. Deborah Gordon-El- Bihbety, President and CEO, Dr. Fish talked about the critical place of therapeutics in the battle against COVID-19, and their important role in preparing for the diseases and epidemics to come. "Vaccines are a very important tool in our toolbox against COVID-19, but they are not a complete solution." - Dr. Eleanor Fish 1 RESEARCH CANADA: Canada’s vaccination campaign is under way, and we’ve been told that all Canadians who want a vaccine will have it by next fall. What role do therapeutics play, separate from vaccines, in the fight against COVID-19? DR. ELEANOR FISH: Vaccines are a very important tool in our toolbox against COVID-19, but they are not a complete solution. -
ISICR Vol. 15.1
ISICR Officers President Eleanor Fish President-elect INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR Leonidas Platanias INTERFERON AND CYTOKINE RESEARCH Secretary April 2008 Tom Hamilton Volume 15, No. 1 Treasurer Bob Friedman Executive Director A Message from the new ISICR Cliff Brownstein President, Eleanor Fish It is with gratitude and humility that I assume the Future ISICR Meetings responsibilities of incoming President of the ISICR. I am honored to have been elected by my peers and am fortunate to have in place a Board of 2008 Meeting Directors and Committee members that are as Joint ISICR/ICS committed to strengthening our Society as I am. In Montreal, Canada recent months, to ensure that our Society reflects Oct. 12-16 the scientific activities of junior investigators, as positions have www.cytokines2008.org become vacant on the various ISICR Committees, in consultation 2009 Meeting with the Committee Chairs I have made best efforts to invite the par- Joint ISICR/ICS/SLB ticipation of younger investigators who share our vision of a strong, Lisbon, Portugal international, collegial Society. I invite members to participate in your Society - just contact me to let me know of your interest. 2010 Meeting Joint ISICR/ICS Within recent years we have seen a revival of interest in the Chicago, Illinois pleiotropic activities of interferons, touching on many different bio- logical disciplines. Moreover, the role of cytokines and how they ISICR WWW Site inform us of biological processes in normal and diseased states is an www.ISICR.org ever expanding field. I would like to focus my tenure as President on a number of key areas: ISICR Business Office O Communication. -
Dec 08 News Vol 15 No 3 Final.Qxp
ISICR Officers President Eleanor Fish President-elect Leonidas Platanias Secretary Tom Hamilton December 2008 - Volume 15, No. 3 Treasurer Bob Friedman Executive Director One on one: An Interview with Cliff Brownstein Giorgio Trinchieri, Recipient of the 2008 Milstein Award Future ISICR Meetings Thomas Tan 2009 Meeting Giorgio Trinchieri received his medical degree Joint ISICR/ICS/SLB from the University of Torino, Italy, in 1973. He Lisbon, Portugal was a member of the Basel Institute for Immunology (Basel, Switzerland) and an investi- 2010 Meeting gator at the Swiss Institute for Experimental Joint ISICR/ICS Cancer Research (Epalanges sur Lausanne, Chicago, Illinois Switzerland). From 1979 to 1999 he was at Wistar Institute in Philadelphia and became Hilary Koprowski Professor and Chairman of the Immunology Program; he ISICR WWW Site was also Wistar Professor of Medicine at the University of www.ISICR.org Pennsylvania. He then served as director of the Schering Plough Laboratory for Immunological Research in Dardilly, France, and an ISICR Business Office NIH Fogarty Scholar at the Laboratory for Parasitic Diseases, [email protected] NIAID, before becoming director of the Cancer and Inflammation TEL: 301-634-7250 Program (CIP) and Chief of the Laboratory of Experimental FAX: 301-634-7420 Immunology at NCI in August 2006. As CIP director, he oversees the operations of two major NCI intramural laboratories, the Laboratory ISICR Newsletter Editors of Experimental Immunology and the Laboratory of Molecular Howard Young Immunoregulation. These two laboratories constitute the major [email protected] immunologic component of the inflammation and cancer initiative, Fax: 301-846-1673 which spans the NCI's campuses in Frederick and Bethesda and seeks Hannah Nguyen to partner NCI's expertise in inflammation and immunology with its cutting-edge cancer etiology and carcinogenesis program. -
Genome Mapping and Genomics in Animals Volume 1
Genome Mapping and Genomics in Animals Volume 1 Series Editor: Chittaranjan Kole Wayne Hunter, Chittaranjan Kole (Editors) Genome Mapping and Genomics in Arthropods With 25 Illustrations, 3 in Color 123 Way n e Hu n t e r Chittaranjan Kole USDA, ARS, United States Department of Genetics & Biochemistry Horticultural Research Laboratory Clemson University 2001 South Rock Road Clemson, SC 29634 Fort Pierce, FL 34945 USA USA e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] ISBN 978-3-540-73832-9 e-ISBN 978-3-540-73833-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-73833-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007934674 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permissions for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany Printed on acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com Preface to the Series The deciphering of the sequence of a gene for the first time, the gene for bacterio- phage MS2 coat protein to be specific, by Walter Fiers and his coworkers in 1972 marked the beginning of a new era in genetics, popularly known as the genomics era. -
Clark, Kyle.Pdf
SEQUENCING FIELD ISOLATES OF ILTV by Kyle Clark A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Animal Science with Distinction. Spring 2010 Copyright 2010 Kyle Clark All Rights Reserved Sequencing Field Isolates of ILTV by Kyle Clark Approved: ________________________________________________ Calvin Keeler, Ph.D. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ________________________________________________ Carl Schmidt, Ph.D. Committee member from the Department of Animal and Food Sciences Approved:_________________________________________________ Nicole Donofrio, Ph.D. Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved:__________________________________________________ Ismat Shah, Ph.D. Chair of the University Committee on Student and Faculty Honors ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Bruce Kingham for his support and sequencing assistance. I would also like to thank Cynthea Boettger for her continued assistance and instruction throughout my research. Finally, I wish to thank the University of Delaware Undergraduate Research office for their grant to further support my research. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................... vii ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... -
Human Genetics 1990–2009
Portfolio Review Human Genetics 1990–2009 June 2010 Acknowledgements The Wellcome Trust would like to thank the many people who generously gave up their time to participate in this review. The project was led by Liz Allen, Michael Dunn and Claire Vaughan. Key input and support was provided by Dave Carr, Kevin Dolby, Audrey Duncanson, Katherine Littler, Suzi Morris, Annie Sanderson and Jo Scott (landscaping analysis), and Lois Reynolds and Tilli Tansey (Wellcome Trust Expert Group). We also would like to thank David Lynn for his ongoing support to the review. The views expressed in this report are those of the Wellcome Trust project team – drawing on the evidence compiled during the review. We are indebted to the independent Expert Group, who were pivotal in providing the assessments of the Wellcome Trust’s role in supporting human genetics and have informed ‘our’ speculations for the future. Finally, we would like to thank Professor Francis Collins, who provided valuable input to the development of the timelines. The Wellcome Trust is a charity registered in England and Wales, no. 210183. Contents Acknowledgements 2 Overview and key findings 4 Landmarks in human genetics 6 1. Introduction and background 8 2. Human genetics research: the global research landscape 9 2.1 Human genetics publication output: 1989–2008 10 3. Looking back: the Wellcome Trust and human genetics 14 3.1 Building research capacity and infrastructure 14 3.1.1 Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute (WTSI) 15 3.1.2 Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics 15 3.1.3 Collaborations, consortia and partnerships 16 3.1.4 Research resources and data 16 3.2 Advancing knowledge and making discoveries 17 3.3 Advancing knowledge and making discoveries: within the field of human genetics 18 3.4 Advancing knowledge and making discoveries: beyond the field of human genetics – ‘ripple’ effects 19 Case studies 22 4. -
CMAJ WHO Enters New Terrain in Ebola Research
CMAJ News WHO enters new terrain in Ebola research he meeting on unproven inter- ventions for Ebola at the World T Health Organization on Sept. 4 and 5 takes the global agency into “absolutely uncharted territory,” says WHO spokesperson, Dr. Margaret Harris. “We’re actually often criticized for being incredibly slow about saying, ‘Do this over that’, because we demand enormous levels of evidence,” she says. But for Ebola virus disease, there are no approved therapies, so WHO is attempting to move investigational interventions forward, including medi- cations, vaccines and so-called conva- lescent serum, made from the blood of survivors. The Sept. 4 meeting, aimed at guid- ing research in the midst of the out- NikiLitov/iStock/Thinkstock break, marks a sharp turn for WHO, In the absence of approved therapies for patients diagnosed with Ebola, WHO is taking where research efforts are viewed as the unprecedented step of attempting to move research forward. fragmented. About five years ago, WHO eliminated its office of research break at 78%, and in late August the three control animals died. Five of the strategy; the department leading the disease spread to another country — seven people treated with ZMapp have Ebola research effort, known as Senegal — and another city — Port survived, but it is unclear if the medica- Knowledge, Ethics and Research, was Harcourt, Nigeria, the hub of Nigeria’s tion helped them to recover and it will only formed at the end of 2013. But the oil and gas industry, where Canadian be months before there is more ZMapp Ebola crisis forced a change. -
Keynote Speakers
Keynote Speakers Dr. Katie Flanagan, BA(Hons) MBBS DTM&H MA PhD CCST FRCP FRACP, leads the Infectious Diseases Service at Launceston General Hospital in Tasmania, and is a clinical Associate Professor at the University of Tasmania, Australia. She obtained a degree in Physiological Sciences from Oxford University, followed by her MBBS from the University of London. She is a UK and Australia accredited Infectious Diseases Physician. Katie obtained her PhD in malaria immunology based at Oxford University. She was previously Head of Infant Immunology Research at the MRC Laboratories in The Gambia from 2005-11. Dr. Thumbi Ndung’u, BVM, PhD, is the Scientific Director of the HIV Pathogenesis Programme at the University of KwaZulu Natal in South Africa. He is a virologist with a PhD from Harvard University, Boston, USA. His main research interests are in host-virus interactions and immune responses in HIV-1 infection. He is also interested in the development of biomedical interventions that can be used in resource-limited settings to prevent or treat HIV/AIDS. He is an Associate Professor in HIV/AIDS Research at the the Doris Duke Medical Research Institute, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal. He holds the South African Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation (DST/NRF) Research Chair in Systems Biology of HIV/AIDS. Dr. Josef Penninger BA, MD, PhD, is Scientific Director of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria. He is Professor in the Departments of Immunology and Medical Biophysics at the University of Toronto, Canada, Professor of Genetics, University of Vienna, Austria, Honorary Professor of Peking Union Medical College/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China, Affiliate Scientist, Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute of St. -
The Dynamic Changes in Cytokine Responses in COVID-19
meeting report SARS-COV-2 The dynamic changes in cytokine responses in COVID-19: a snapshot of the current state of knowledge “The role of cytokines in COVID-19” online symposium was presented on 18 June 2020 by the NIH/FDA Immunology and Cytokine Interest Groups and was purposed to discuss our rapidly changing understanding of COVID-19-related cytokine responses in diferent stages of infection, including the etiologies, downstream consequences and possible mitigation strategies. The recording is available at https://nci.rev.vbrick.com/ sharevideo/03106730-66cc-47ba-870b-f6e6274a998a. he symposium was opened by address that underscored the broad variety serum cytokine concentrations with disease Anthony Fauci, Director of the of clinical presentations of COVID-19, outcome. Her data showed that IL-6, IL-8 TNational Institute of Allergy and thus highlighting the central role of the and TNF, and to a lesser extent, IL-1β, were Infectious Diseases at the US National immune response in this disease. She also elevated at the time of hospitalization, and Institutes of Health (NIAID, NIH), and remarked on the apparent geographic their concentrations correlated with disease Janet Woodcock, Director of the Center clusters of disease manifestations and the outcome and mortality, even after correcting of Drug Evaluation and Research, Food need to better understand possible factors for age, ethnicity, race and comorbidities, and Drug Administration (CDER, FDA) in host–pathogen interactions beyond those suggesting that they could be used to and currently leading the therapeutics health conditions already identified, such identify patients at risk of severe disease2. component of Operation Warp Speed. -
December 2012
Department of Immunology Newsletter image provided by Michael Corrin VOL I – ISSUE 4 December 2012 Message from the Chair, UPCOMING SEMINARS Dr. Juan Carlos Zúñiga-Pflücker EASTON SEMINARS – Another year, another spectacular Immunology Holiday Party for January 2013 which we have Alessandra Ferzoco, Elisa Porfilio and many IGSA Room 2172 MSB at 11:10 a.m. members to thank. Jennifer Gommerman’s Mayan inspired January 14, 2013 apocalyptic monologue was terrific, and terrifying if we really had Richard M. Ransohoff, MD to choose whom to save. For those that could not make it, I am “Monocytes and microglia: Where they sorry, you missed a wonderful evening, but here is a recap of some come from and what they do.” (Host: Dr. Eleanor Fish) key items: the Richard Miller award was given to Janet Markle (Danska lab) and the Bernhard Cinader award by was given to January 21, 2013 Peter Chen (Carlyle lab); the Examiner of the Year award went to Jorge Kalil, MD, PhD “From molecular immunopathogenesis Michele Anderson, with Alberto Martin as a close runner-up. Our to the development of a vaccine to avoid department’s long-running holiday party DJ, Ernie West, was a post infectious human autoimmune recognized for his many years of service, and James Carlyle won disease.” (Host: Dr. Michelle Letarte) the newly minted “Lord of the dance” gold record award. The centerpiece competition winners were from the Kelly MacDonald January 28, 2013 lab, and the Zúñiga-Pflücker lab as runner-ups. The new fashion- Jeremy Mogridge, PhD show competition award was won by Catherine Schrankel (Rast “Detection of danger by the Nlrp1b inflammasome.” lab).