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M I S S OUR I B O T A N IC A L G A R D E N bulletinWinter 2015–2016 Vol. 104, No. 1 www.mobot.org 1 Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin Winter 2015–2016 Did you know? Your membership provides critical support for our international and local plant science and conservation work, and Garden memberships contribute 20% of our annual operating funds. Plus, as a Garden member: President’s • You receive free admission for two adults and all children (12 and photo by Koraley Northen Comment younger) at Shaw Nature Reserve and the Butterfly House. • Special Member Days offer you exclusive activities and discounts While winter may seem like the time of in the shops. year when nature takes a break, there are • The Children’s Garden is free to you all day Tuesday (April–October). many exciting things happening all around • You are eligible for free or reduced-price admission to over 300 us. Whether you join us for our third annual botanical gardens and arboreta across the U.S. and Canada. Garden Glow at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Visit , email , warm up in the Tropical Conservatory with our www.mobot.org/membership [email protected] or call (314) 577-5118 to learn more. jewel-toned butterflies during Winter Jewels at the Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House, or take a full moon night hike at Shaw Nature Reserve, Board of Trustees don’t let the cold keep you from enjoying the Officers William H. T. Bush Maureen R. Jennings wonderful world of plants. Lelia J. Farr Chair Bert Condie III Ellen E. Jones Daniel A. Burkhardt Vice Chair Prof. Sir Peter R. Crane FRS Celeste Kennedy And speaking of the wonders of the plant Peter S. Wyse Jackson, President L. B. Eckelkamp, Jr. Lynn Koeneman world, let’s not forget the key role plants play MA, PhD, FLS M. Peter Fischer* Martha LaFata Peter H. Raven, President Emeritus Marilyn R. Fox Janet B. Lange in maintaining a healthy environment and PhD Robert R. Hermann Stepanie Littlefield supporting human well-being. In addition to Members Edward D. Higgins Mary V. Longrais Mrs. Walter F. Ballinger II Paula M. Keinath Virginia McCook being a leader in addressing some of the world’s Catherine B. Berges Rosalyn H. Kling Parker McMillan most pressing issues (see page 4), the Garden Arnold W. Donald Robert E. Kresko Isabelle C. Morris Sharon D. Fiehler Hal A. Kroeger Janet Mika has also been a trendsetter in the community Robert R. Hermann, Jr. June M. Kummer Anita D. O’Connell showcasing examples of sustainable living David M. Hollo James S. McDonnell III Sue B. Oertli David W. Kemper Cheryl Morley Sue M. Rapp practices for individuals and businesses alike. Charles E. Kopman Evelyn Edison Newman* Susan N. Rowe Roy Pfautch Marsha J. Rusnack We’re proud to continue driving the conversation Christopher Lewis Carolyn W. Losos Mabel L. Purkerson, MD Betty Salih that encourages people to think about their Daniel J. Ludeman Peggy Ritter Mary Lee Salzer-Lutz W. Stephen Maritz Joseph F. Shaughnessy Nancy L. Sauerhoff neighborhoods as biodiverse landscapes that Cynthia S. Peters Nancy R. Siwak Susie Littmann Schulte provide crucial services such as food, shelter, Nicholas L. Reding Robert B. Smith III David Schulz Steven C. Roberts, Sr. Nora R. Stern Carol A. Squires and water (see page 7). Marsha J. Rusnack William K. Tao, DSc Susan Squires Goldschmidt As another year ends, I’d like to thank you for Rakesh Sachdev Jack E. Thomas Patricia Steiner Stephen C. Sachs Jane S. Tschudy Nora R. Stern all your support in making the Garden a world- Scott C. Schnuck John K. Wallace, Jr. Elizabeth Teasdale class research institution and destination. I invite Thad W. Simons O. Sage Wightman III Jane S. Tschudy Rex A. Sinquefield Roma B. Wittcoff Norma Williams you to learn something new about your Garden, Michael K. Stern, PhD Honorary Debbie Wilhelm Douglas R. Wolter and what makes it so special. It may be going Andrew C. Taylor Surinder (Suri) Sehgal, PhD Eugene M. Toombs Members’ Board Botanical Garden Subdistrict of the behind the scenes and exploring our research Josephine Weil Mary Kay Denning, President Metropolitan Zoological Park and center (see page 20), or it may be learning a new Robert M. Williams, Jr. Ann M. Bowen Museum District Ex Officio Eileen M. Carr Yemi Susan Akande-Bartsch gardening skill as you prepare for spring (see Thomas F. George, PhD Sue Cohen Adrian E. Bracy pages 16 and 17). No matter how or when, we Benjamin H. Hulsey Kristen Cornett Knapp John C. McPheeters Fred P. Pestello, PhD Jean Corse Marcia B. Mellitz know you’ll enjoy your next visit during this Jeff Pittman, PhD Jeanne P. Crawford Brian A. Murphy Martin Schweig, Jr. lovely time of year—cold temperatures and all. The Honorable Francis G. Slay Angela Dalton Bishop George Wayne Smith Jeanie C. Davis Pamela Shephard The Honorable Steven V. Stenger Ellen Dubinsky Marjorie M. Weir Rick Sullivan Kathy Durel Francis Yueh Mark S. Wrighton, PhD Audrey Feuerbacher Hillary B. Zimmerman Michael C. Heim Non-voting advisory members: Members Emeriti Janet Hennessey Janice M. Nelson Clarence C. Barksdale Janice A. Hermann James H. Yemm John H. Biggs Dr. Peter Wyse Jackson, Leslie P. Hood Stephen F. Brauer President Laure B. Hullverson *deceased 2 Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin Winter 2015–2016 Hours and Admission For our current hours and admission prices at our three locations, visit www.mobot.org, www.butterflyhouse.org, and www.shawnature.org. Contact Missouri Botanical Garden 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110 (314) 577-5100 • www.mobot.org Contents On the Cover Picea orientalis ‘Aureospicata’. Find specimens of oriental spruce in the Chinese Garden. Photo by Darcy Heine. Credits Editor/Designer: Andrea Androuais 9 ©2015 Missouri Botanical Garden All About The Bulletin is a benefit of Garden membership. The BULLETIN (ISSN 0026-6507) is published Conifers quarterly by the Missouri Botanical Garden, There’s more to this 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63110. Periodicals postage paid at St. Louis, MO. fascinating plant group than holiday decorations. POSTMASTER: Please send address changes to Bulletin, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 14 Always a Sustainability The Missouri Botanical Garden Busy Winter Bulletin is printed on paper Garden care and plant containing 100% post-consumer recycled conservation work never stops. content, that is, paper that you might have placed in the recycle bin in your home or office this year. It is manufactured using biogas, a renewable energy source. We print locally, President’s Comment ..............2 so there is no long-haul transportation, and we’re reinvesting in our community. We work News ..........................4 hard to choose the most environmentally responsible paper around. So if you aren’t Integrated Pest Management ....... 16 quite ready to go completely electronic with our online version, you can still enjoy your Journey of a Gardening Student ...... 17 paper Bulletin in good conscience. Once you’ve read it, please recycle. Member Events .................. 18 Shop & Dine .................... 19 The Story of .................... 20 Commemorative Gifts ............. 21 Why I Give ...................... 23 To discover and share knowledge about plants and their environment in order to preserve and enrich life. photo Gordon by Maddy – mission of the Missouri Botanical Garden 3 Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin Winter 2015–2016 News In Memoriam: In Memoriam: Mary Hall as Manager of Volunteers at The Garden also notes the 88.1 FM KDHX, the independent, Evelyn Newman noncommercial radio station in The Missouri passing of Mary Taussig Tompkins St. Louis. Previous experience Botanical Garden Hall. She passed away in August includes managing volunteer honors the legacy after a lifetime of commitment to programs for the Red Rock Canyon of an exemplary social justice, public health, the Interpretive Association in Nevada, supporter and environment, global hunger, and where he was also an interpretive Emeritus Trustee child welfare. She worked tirelessly assistant helping with education Evelyn Newman. to have an impact on a variety programs, visitor services, and field Evelyn passed away in September and of issues and with a variety of trips. “To have our visitor services left an incredible legacy for St. Louis. partners. For more than a decade, and education programs be powered The Garden benefitted in many Mary worked with the United by volunteers is really important to ways from her lifetime of charitable Nations on issues related to global me,” Bahan says, “as well as giving works and entrepreneurism. hunger and the environment. She them an opportunity to be able to Evelyn was a supporter of the helped plan and spoke at a regional take ownership.” Garden for nearly 40 years. In 1998 “World Environment Day” at the Bahan received his Bachelors she single-handedly established the Garden in 1987. Mary and her of Science in Agricultural Studies Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House in second husband, Thomas, also from Truman State University Faust Park in Chesterfield, Missouri. supported the Garden for more than and has his Masters of Science The Butterfly House later became a three decades. in Nonprofit Management from division of the Garden in 2001. Tom served on the Board of Fontbonne University. From the Evelyn also became a Garden Trustees prior to his passing in moment he joined, he has been busy Trustee, providing fundraising and 1990. Mary permanently enriched immersing himself in the culture retail counsel for many years. She the Garden by donating Three of the Garden and learning more created the fantastic “Wing Ding” Graces by Gerhardt Marx as a about why people volunteer. “The fundraising event at the Butterfly memorial for Tom. Prior to that, the dedication and time, which is their House.