NEBC 2018-2019 Program Calendar

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NEW ENGLAND BOTANICAL CLUB 2018-2019 PROGRAM CALENDAR http://www.rhodora.org/ All meetings are at 6:45 PM on first Fridays at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, in Haller Lecture Hall (Room 102), Geological Museum, 24 Oxford St., Cambridge, MA 02138 (door to right of Harvard Museum of Natural History entrance) (except September, October, January, and May) September 15 Dr. Jan Salick, Senior Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO "Climate and Environmental Changes to Indigenous Lands and Plants on the Cape, Coast and Islands" Held at Woods Hole, MA. Joint meeting with the Botanical Club of Cape Cod and the Islands (BCCCI) to celebrate their 20th anniversary includes several field trips. October 13 Dr. Aaron Ellison, Senior Research Fellow in Ecology at Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA "Things Fall Apart: Land-Use History, Non-Native Insects, Climatic Change, and the Decline of a Forest Foundation Species" Held at Harvard Forest, Petersham, MA. Includes workshop, field trip, and Hemlock Hospice tour. November 2 Dr. Michael Dosmann, Keeper of the Living Collections, Arnold Arboretum, Boston, MA “Is Plant Exploration Dead in a Plant-blind Era?" December 7 Dr. Diana Jolles, Assistant Professor of Botany & Director, Plymouth State University Herbarium (PSH), Plymouth State University, Plymouth, NH “Genetic Diversity and Phyloecology of the Western North American Pyrola picta Species Complex (Ericaceae)” January 11 NEBC Membership “Nineteenth Narrative and Notes on Nature with Nutritious Nibbles” Potluck dinner (5:30 PM) and member’s "Show and Tell” Held at the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife’s Cronin Building, 1 Rabbit Hill Road, Westborough, MA (room 108 – Southeast Conference Room) February 1 Dr. Kristina Stinson, Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, MA “The Ecology and Impacts of Garlic Mustard (Alliaria petiolata)” March 1 Dr. Nancy M. Eyster-Smith, Associate Professor Emerita, Bentley University, Waltham, MA “Celebrating Edward Lothrop Rand, NEBC Corresponding Secretary for 25 years” Dr. Caitlin McDonough MacKenzie, Postdoc, Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, Orono, ME “Floristic and Climate Change on Mount Desert Island, Maine, from the Champlain Society to Acadia National Park's Centennial” April 5 NEBC Distinguished Speaker Dr. Carmen Ulloa Ulloa, Curator, Science & Conservation, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO “In the Footsteps of Humboldt: The Making of the Map of the Plants of the Americas” May 3 Dr. Emily Meineke, Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA “Herbivory Through the Ages: Herbarium Specimens as a Window into Past Species Interactions” Held at Garden in the Woods, Framingham, MA June 15 Bob Popp, VT Fish & Wildlife Dept. Botanist, Barre, VT “Vermont’s Contribution to New England’s Rare Flora” Held at Vermont Grange Center, Brookfield, VT. Includes workshops and field trips June14-16. .

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Hops Humulus Lupulus L
HERB PROFILE Hops Humulus lupulus L. Family: Cannabaceae INTRODUCTION as noted from observations of young women who reportedly often ops is a perennial vine growing vertically to 33 feet experienced early menstrual periods after harvesting the strobiles with dark green, heart-shaped leaves.l,2,3 The male and in hops fields. lB H female flowers grow on separate vines.l.3 Hops are the Traditionally hops were used for nervousness, insomnia, excit dried yellowish-green, cone-like female flowers or fruits (tech ability, ulcers, indigestion, and restlessness associated with tension nically referred to as strobiles).l.4 Originally native to Europe, headache.l3 Additional folk medicine uses include pain relief, Asia, and North America,5 several varieties of hops are now culti improved appetite, and as a tonic.9 A tea made of hops was vated in Germany, the United States, the British Isles, the Czech ingested for inflammation of the bladder.? Native American Republic, South America, and Australia.4,6 Although still wild tribes used hops for insomnia and pain.5,8 Hops are employed in in Europe and North America, commercial hops come exclu Ayurvedic (Indian) medicine for restlessness and in traditional sively from cultivated plants.1,7 The leaves, shoots, female flowers C hinese medicine for insomnia, stomach upset and cramping, (hops), and oil are the parts of the plant used commercially. 8 and lack of appetite.5 Clinical studies in China report promise for the treatment of tuberculosis, leprosy, acute bacterial dysen HISTORY AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
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Population Genetics of Manihot Esculenta
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Ouverte en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication This is a postprint version of a paper published in Journal of Biogeography (2011) 38:1033-1043; doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02474.x and available on the publisher’s website. EVOLUTIONARY BIOGEOGRAPHY OF MANIHOT (EUPHORBIACEAE), A RAPIDLY RADIATING NEOTROPICAL GENUS RESTRICTED TO DRY ENVIRONMENTS Anne Duputié 1, 2, Jan Salick 3, Doyle McKey 1 Aim The aims of this study were to reconstruct the phylogeny of Manihot, a Neotropical genus restricted to seasonally dry areas, to yield insight into its biogeographic history and to identify the closest wild relatives of a widely grown, yet poorly known, crop: cassava (Manihot esculenta). Location Dry and seasonally dry regions of Meso- and South America. Methods We collected 101 samples of Manihot, representing 52 species, mostly from herbaria, and two outgroups (Jatropha gossypiifolia and Cnidoscolus urens). More than half of the currently accepted Manihot species were included in our study; our sampling covered the whole native range of the genus, and most of its phenotypic and ecological variation. We reconstructed phylogenetic relationships among Manihot species using sequences for two nuclear genes and a noncoding chloroplast region. We then reconstructed the history of traits related to growth form, dispersal ecology, and regeneration ability. Results Manihot species from Mesoamerica form a grade basal to South American species. The latter species show a strong biogeographic clustering: species from the cerrado form well-defined clades, species from the caatinga of northeastern Brazil form another, and so do species restricted to forest gaps along the rim of the Amazon basin.
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Conservation, Cultivation, and Commodification of Medicinal
Asian Medicine 5 (2009) 219–242 brill.nl/asme Conservation, Cultivation, and Commodification of Medicinal Plants in the Greater Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau Sienna R. Craig and Denise M. Glover This special issue ofAsian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity emerges from the Seventh International Congress of the International Association for the Study of Traditional Asian Medicine (IASTAM), which was held in Thimphu, Bhu- tan, from 7–11 September 2009. As readers of this journal may be aware, IASTAM’s unique vision aspires to bring academics and practitioners of Asian medical traditions into dialogue with each other, to promote the study and cross-cultural understanding of Asian medicines from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, and to do so in a way that honours and embraces the sometimes difficult task of reckoning the world of reflection and critique with that of engagement and practice. This Seventh Congress in Thimphu brought together scholars, practitioners and students of Himalayan, East Asian and South Asian healing systems, as well as social entrepreneurs, civil servants, and representa- tives of global businesses engaged in the commercial sale of Asia-derived medicinal products. This mélange of perspectives owed a lot to the theme of this Congress: Cultivating Traditions and the Challenges of Globalization. Cultivating the wilds In the context of the Seventh Congress of IASTAM, we co-organised a large multi-day panel titled ‘Cultivating the Wilds: Considering Potency, Protec- tion, and Profit in the Sustainable Use of Himalayan and Tibetan Materia Medica’. This panel included presenters who were from, or who had done extensive work in, Nepal, Bhutan, Ladakh, India, China (Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan, Sichuan, and Qinghai Provinces), and at sites of Tibetan medical production and practice in Europe.
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Tibetan Land Use and Change Near Khawa Karpo, Eastern Himalayas 1
TIBETAN LAND USE AND CHANGE NEAR KHAWA KARPO, EASTERN HIMALAYAS 1 JAN SALICK, YANG YONGPING, AND ANTHONY AMEND Jan Salick, Yang Yongping, and Anthony Amend (Curator of Ethnobotany, Missouri Botanical Garden, PO Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166-0299, e-mail addresses: [email protected], [email protected], and [email protected]). Collaborating Authors: Bee Gunn, Wayne Law, George Yatskievych, Wu Sugong, Fang Zhendong, Ma Jian, Wang Yuhua, Andrew Willson, Peng Shengjing, Zhang Chuanling, Sun Hongyan, Meng Zhengui, Liu Lin, Senam Dorji, Ana, Liqing Wangcuo, Sila Cili, Adu, Naji, Amu, Sila Cimu, Sila Lamu, Lurong Pingding, Zhima Yongzong, Loangbao, Bianma Cimu, Gerong Cili, Wang Kai, Sila Pingchu, Axima, and Benjamin Staver. TIBETAN LAND USE AND CHANGE NEAR KHAWA KARPO, EASTERN HIMALAYAS. Economic Botany 59(4):312-325, 2005. Tibetan land use near Khawa Karpo, Northwest Yunnan, China, incorpo- rates indigenous forest management, gathering, pastoralism, and agriculture. With field-based GIS, repeat photography, and Participatory Rural Appraisal we quantitatively compare land use between higher and lower villages, and between villages with and without roads. Households in higher elevation (>3,000 meters) villages cultivate more farmland (z = -5.387, P <- 0.001), a greater diversity of major crops (z = -5.760, P < 0.001), a higher percentage of traditional crops, and fewer cash crops (z = -2.430, P = 0.015) than those in lower elevation villages (<2,500 meters). Villages with roads grow significantly more cash crops (z = -6.794, P <- 0.001). Both lower villages and villages with roads travel farther to access common property resources. Historical analyses indicate agricultural intensification in valleys, an increase in hous- es, new crop introduction, hillside aforestation, cessation of hunting, glacial retreat, and timber- line advance within the past century.
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China's Indigenous Peoples? How Global Environmentalism
humanities Article China’s Indigenous Peoples? How Global Environmentalism Unintentionally Smuggled the Notion of Indigeneity into China Michael J. Hathaway Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; [email protected]; Tel.: +1-778-782-3146 Academic Editors: Karen L. Thornber and Tom Havens Received: 13 February 2016; Accepted: 10 May 2016; Published: 15 July 2016 Abstract: This article explores how global environmental organizations unintentionally fostered the notion of indigenous people and rights in a country that officially opposed these concepts. In the 1990s, Beijing declared itself a supporter of indigenous rights elsewhere, but asserted that, unlike the Americas and Australia, China had no indigenous people. Instead, China described itself as a land of “ethnic minority” groups, not indigenous groups. In some sense, the state’s declaration appeared effective, as none of these ethnic minority groups launched significant grassroots efforts to align themselves with the international indigenous rights movement. At the same time, as international environmental groups increased in number and strength in 1990s China, their policies were undergoing significant transformations to more explicitly support indigenous people. This article examines how this challenging situation arose, and discusses the unintended consequences after a major environmental organization, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), carried out a project using the language of indigeneity in China.
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Indigenous Knowledge and Climate Change International Conference 2-3 November 2016
Indigenous knowledge and climate change International Conference 2-3 November 2016 AGENDA DAY 1 - Wednesday 2 November 8:30 to 9:30 AM Registration 9:30 to 11:00 AM Opening Ceremony Co-chairs: Grace Balawag, Tebtebba, and Mustapha Jlok, Conseil National des Droits de l’Homme, Morocco o Flavia Schlegel, Assistant Director-general for the Natural Sciences, UNESCO o Hindou Oumarou, Co-chair, International Indigenous Forum on Climate Change - Indigenous Caucus for COP22 o Driss El Yazami, President, National Human Rights Council (CNDH) and Member, COP22 Steering committee o Agathe Euzen, Deputy Director, Institute of Ecology and Environment of CNRS, France 11:00 to 11:30 AM Coffee/tea 11:30 AM to 1:00 PM Indigenous Worldviews and Global Change Co-chairs: Florence Daguitan, Tebtebba, Philippines, and Salah Khaled, Director, UNESCO Rabat Office - Understanding climate change: local knowledge / global minds Annamaria Lammel, Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, France - Climate Change Otherwise: Indigenous Knowledge and the Coloniality of Reality Anders Burman, Lund University, Sweden - From Thief to Igloo Builder: Participatory Digital Research on Climate Change with and for indigenous communities in Canada Ian Mauro, University of Winnipeg, Canada - The Bahima pastoralists’ knowledge of environmental change Elizabeth Katushabe (Bahima), Climate Frontlines partner, Uganda 1 1:00 to 2:30 PM Lunch 2:30 to 3:30 PM Observing and understanding the impacts of climate change Co-chairs: Hanafi Dicko, Climate Frontlines partner, Burkina Faso, and
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Final Program
Society of Ethnobiology 32nd Annual Conference Food: Crops & Noncrops César de Rochefort, Histoire Naturelle et Morale des Iles Antilles de L’Amérique. Rotterdam, 1681, p. 105. Tulane University New Orleans, Louisiana April 1– 4, 2009 Society of Ethnobiology 32nd Annual Conference Schedule Day 1: Wednesday, April 1st James Veteto, University of Georgia Food From the Ancestors: Eastern Cherokee Heirloom Seeds, Traditional Dishes, and Strate- 5:00—7:00 Conference Eve Reception, Latin American Library, Howard-Tilton gies for Continuance and Revival Memorial Library The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians are the original agriculturalists of the southern Appalachian mountain Day 2: Thursday, April 2nd region, which has the highest levels of agrobiodiversity in all of North America. The Cherokee have a long and varied list of traditional foods and recipes, both wild and cultivated. A recent feasibility study conducted by The Center For Cherokee Plants determined that although traditional foods, foodways and seeds exist in pock- 8:00 – 9:00 Registration Woldenberg Art Center ets throughout the Eastern Cherokee reservation and population, the spread of more modern American foods 9:00 – 9:30 Welcoming Remarks Freeman Auditorium, Woldenberg Art Center has resulted in significant erosion. This paper will present results from a study of surviving Cherokee heirloom William Balée, Department of Anthropology, Tulane University seeds still being grown by farmers and gardeners on the reservation and the associated traditional dishes prepared from them. Strategies for reviving these seeds and foodways so they are more widely propagated Michael Alan Bernstein, Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs and used among contemporary Eastern Cherokees currently undertaken by The Center for Cherokee Plants and Provost, Tulane University will be presented and discussed.
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Gardening Skill As You Prepare for Spring (See Thomas F
M I S S OUR I B O T A N IC A L G A R D E N bulletinWinter 2015–2016 Vol. 104, No. 1 www.mobot.org 1 Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin Winter 2015–2016 Did you know? Your membership provides critical support for our international and local plant science and conservation work, and Garden memberships contribute 20% of our annual operating funds. Plus, as a Garden member: President’s • You receive free admission for two adults and all children (12 and photo by Koraley Northen Comment younger) at Shaw Nature Reserve and the Butterfly House. • Special Member Days offer you exclusive activities and discounts While winter may seem like the time of in the shops. year when nature takes a break, there are • The Children’s Garden is free to you all day Tuesday (April–October). many exciting things happening all around • You are eligible for free or reduced-price admission to over 300 us. Whether you join us for our third annual botanical gardens and arboreta across the U.S. and Canada. Garden Glow at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Visit , email , warm up in the Tropical Conservatory with our www.mobot.org/membership [email protected] or call (314) 577-5118 to learn more. jewel-toned butterflies during Winter Jewels at the Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House, or take a full moon night hike at Shaw Nature Reserve, Board of Trustees don’t let the cold keep you from enjoying the Officers William H. T. Bush Maureen R. Jennings wonderful world of plants. Lelia J.
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Strong Market Helps University to a Good Year
Cornell Chronicle Volume 15, Number 4 Thursday, September 15, 1983 It's the time of year when Cornell workers join area farmers in bringing in the harvest of corn. Strong Market Helps University to a Good Year Controller Ostrom Reports Year-End Results to Trustees Thanks to a strong stock market, a solid the net revenues of the faculty practice we have survived successfully another dif- the estimated level, and a reduction in the fund-raising effort and tight budget man- plan, and a decrease of less than $200,000 ficult year in an era of constant fiscal costs of utilities due to favorable weather agement, the University had an excellent for the statutory units. strain. The balancing act between revenues and energy conservation measures. year financially in 1982-83, it was an- Nearly $12 million of current funds, given and expenditures continues to be a tenuous For the fourth consecutive year, the nounced by John S. Ostrom, university principally for restricted purposes, were one we will hope to be able to maintain." Medical College's operating budget was in controller. transferred to plant funds for construction One area where results were mixed was balance, Ostrom noted. Major factors cited After having fallen almost $50 million in and renovation projects. The largest in sponsored research, Ostrom said. Re- were continued growth in the next revenues the previous year, the value of Cornell's amount of these transfers was $9 million flecting changing directions in federal fun- from the faculty practice plan, a 25 percent endowment funds increased 43 percent to for the new geological sciences building ding, the university had expected research increase in the tuition rate, investment an all tine high of $486 million at June 30, now under contraction.
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Bulletinspring 2015 Vol
M I S S OUR I B O T A N IC A L G A R D E N bulletinSpring 2015 Vol. 103, No. 2 www.mobot.org 1 Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin Spring 2015 Did you know? Your membership provides critical support for our international and local plant science and conservation work, and Garden memberships contribute 21% of our annual operating funds. Plus, as a Garden member: President’s • You receive free admission for two adults and all children (12 and photo by Koraley Northen Comment younger) at Shaw Nature Reserve and the Butterfly House. • Special Member Days offer you exclusive activities, tram rides, and Discovering and conserving the world’s discounts in the shops and café. plants—many of which are the present and • The Children’s Garden is free to you all day Tuesday (April–October). future resources and genes for our food crops, • The Garden is open for members only on Tuesday evenings in June and July. medicines, timbers, fibers, and other uses—has • You are eligible for free or reduced-price admission to over 300 been the Missouri Botanical Garden’s mission botanical gardens and arboreta across the U.S. and Canada. for over 150 years. As one of the world’s top Visit , email , botanical institutions, we are proud to lead some www.mobot.org/membership [email protected] or call (314) 577-5118 to learn more. of the most important projects on plant diversity locally and globally. However, these are no small needs, and they are not small goals. Well, at the Board of Trustees Garden, we’re not small thinkers either.
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Ethnobotany Education, Opportunities, and Needs in the U.S
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Ethnobotany Education, Opportunities, and Needs in the U.S. Bradley C. Bennett Abstract There is more interest in ethnobotany today, than at any lack of a theoretical orientation. I also offer suggestions time in the discipline’s history. Ethnobotany, however, for addressing these problems. suffers from many deficiencies, especially the lack of re- search support, educational opportunities, and a theoreti- Graduate Education cal basis. Ethnobotanists should expand the definition of ethnobotany to include all plant-people interactions, not Most prospective graduate students face a daunting task just those of traditional societies. They also must integrate ―condensing the list of potential graduate schools down to a manageable number. The aspiring ethnobotanist has more effectively with colleagues in related disciplines and a much simpler charge. There are only a handful of active promote ethnobotany’s relevance to Introductory Botany ethnobotany programs in the United States (McClatchey and other courses. Ethnobotany and ethnobiology are et al. 1999). While it is an easy assignment to identify and natural links to conservation biology, resource manage- evaluate these programs, prospective students face in- ment, and environmental education. An undergraduate tense competition for admittance, since the applicant pool ethnobotany track could provide ideal training for medi- is far larger than the total number of openings each year. cine. To be competitive, prospective students need to pre- The process discourages many graduating seniors and pare better for graduate school. They should have a firm even the most highly qualified students often find no grad- foundation in the botanical and anthropological sciences, uate opportunities in their chosen field.
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Wayne Law, Ph.D
Wayne Law, Ph.D. The New York Botanical Garden Institute of Economic Botany 2900 Southern Blvd. Bronx, NY 10458 Phone: (718)817-8971; Fax (718)220-1029 Email: [email protected] Professional Positions 2006 – Present Postdoctoral Research Associate and Program Manager, The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Economic Botany, Bronx, New York. 2011 – Present Research Associate, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kalaheo, Kauai, Hawaii. Education Ph.D. Evolution, Ecology, and Population Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, MO. Spring 2007 Dissertation: Ecological and Evolutionary Impacts of Harvesting the Himalayan Snow Lotus (Saussurea laniceps Maxim. and S. medusa Hand.-Mazz.) B.S. Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside. Spring 2001 GPA: 3.20 Grants and Awards 2008 National Geographic Society, Research and Exploration Grant ($20,000) National Science Foundation, Biodiversity Survey and Inventory Grant ($400,000) 2005 Graduate Student Research Symposium, 3rd Place, Biological Science ($100) 2004 National Science Foundation, Doctorial Dissertation Improvement Grant ($13,300) 2004 Garden Club of America, Anne S. Chatham Fellowship in Medicinal Botany ($4,000) 2004 National Science Foundation, East Asia Summer Institute Program ($5,500) 2001 Asian Pacific Islander Academic Award ($100) 2001 Senior Student Grant ($500) 1997 University Honors Program Residential Fellowship ($200) Chancellor’s Scholarship ($1,500) California Scholarship Federation Scholarship ($300) Publications Lee, R., N. Shere, M. J. Balick, F. Sohl, A. S. Roberts, K. Herrera, S. Dahmer, M. Lieskovsky, A. Dores, W. Raynor, P. Raynor, E. Albert, M. Hunt, C. Trauernicht, L. Offringa, I. Adam, and W. Law. (2010) Pohnpei Primary Health Care Manual: Health Care in Pohnpei, Micronesia: Traditional Uses of Plants for Health and Healing.
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