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{TEXTBOOK} the Rise of the West a History of the Human Community THE RISE OF THE WEST A HISTORY OF THE HUMAN COMMUNITY 2ND EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK William H McNeill | 9780226561417 | | | | | The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition PDF Book From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A civilized state required 1 basic institutions of government and public bureaucracy; 2 the organizational capacity for self-defense; 3 a published legal code and adherence to the rule of law; 4 the capacity to honor contracts in commerce and capital exchange; and 5 recognition of international law and norms, including the laws of war Gong ; Bowden , The rise of the West on a cosmopolitan scale from to is described as to continued territorial expansion, industrialism , the democratic revolution, and intellectual aspects. Osterhammel, T. Thus, in this case, a single-minded pursuit of security led to extinction. For McNeill and myself it is the second major failing of the book and its author. European economic history Fascinating fact number 3,! McNeill, William Innovative four-step chapter reviews help students build historical skills while retaining key content. March 14, That in turn also vitiates his comparisons with 'the rest' of the alleged 'exceptionalism of the West,' which has long since been disconfirmed by historical research and social theory, most recently again by Jack Goody under the title The East in the West. Fourteen Ninety-Two. These means, along with the advent of the iron-clad steamship, gave Europeans the forceful power needed to subjugate those remaining uncolonized peoples of the world. No miracles. Schwarzenberger, G. Cameron, ed. With them they took their new military methods and, as these steadily improved, they gradually gained superiority over all their opponents: over the Americans in the sixteenth century, over most Indonesians in the seventeenth, and over many Indians and Africans in the eighteenth. The question of moral progress appears to be at the heart of the major challenges to civilization outlined above. There is what you think is a detour into an account of the way the Germans ran their colonies of South-West Africa Namibia ie a deliberate genocide of the native inhabitants, which segues into a digression about the Great War and the way France co-opted African soldiers to fight in the trenches. First Year Module Module Leader: Dr Edward Packard By a handful of nationstates concentrated in north-western Europe held tremendous, seemingly total and globe-spanning power. War and Civilization. Febvre, L. These repetitions of the same themes suggest that Ferguson has a strong and engaged view about the geo-politics and economics of the modern world and that his forays into history, entertaining and insightful as they are, are really primarily designed to shed light on the contemporary world situation, which everything swings back to. Civilization and War Instinct would suggest that the more civilized we have become over time, or the further we have progressed from a brutish state of nature, the more likely it is that the violent and bloody realities of armed conflict will become ever more abhorrent and objectionable and to be avoided at almost any cost. Chapter Three: Victory at Sea. What were the dynamics of this western dominance, and how did polities and societies respond to it, resist it, adapt to it and profit from it? Bad history" [n]. He himself provides the answer when he writes "just because something is obvious does not mean that people will see it, or that they will sacrifice belief to reality" [] and in his dismissal of it regarding India in one page []: "Numbers deserve credence only if they accord with the historical context. For us readers who enjoy reading these Big Vista histories, there is pleasure, an almost childish pleasure, to be taken in reducing the lives of so many hundreds of millions, indeed billions of people, to simplistic catch-phrases and three-part or four-part or seven-part schemas. Hall, M. Weismann, I. Gat, A. And these are not just imaginary scenarios; the period — witnessed violent food riots in as many as thirty countries around the globe, some of them developed Western nations. Whatsoever therefore is consequent to a time of Warre, where every man is Enemy to every man; the same consequent to the time, wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength, and their own invention shall furnish them withall. The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition Writer Oxford: Clarendon Press. In the end, only Korea, China and Japan held out against the West until the Industrial Revolution in Europe and America forged some new tools of empire -- such as the armoured steam-ship and the rapid-fire gun -- to which even East Asia at first possessed no effective reply Chapter 4 " Chapter Five: Beyond the Revolution. Witness that McNeill can justly write that Landes "assumes an unchanging culture [in China] Start a Wiki. Related Titles. By September , the army of the Republic numbered, at least in theory, 1,, men. The inability of many non- European societies to meet these European criteria, and the concomitant legal distinction that separated them from civilized societies, led to the unequal treaty system of capitulations. As before, most decisive wars were not big and most big wars were not decisive. As the historical record shows, for the last thousand years, Europe the West has been the prime mover of development and modernity" [xxi]. In theory, as time passes and the further we get away from the Big Bang and the primordial soup, the more we progress both as a species and as individual human beings; the more we progress, the more civilized we become individually and collectively; the more civilized we become, the further we are removed from the vestiges of savagery and barbarism. The Nobel Peace Laureate of , Albert Schweitzer , offers a different take on civilization that owes more to moral and ethical considerations than to sociopolitical and material concerns. Suzuki, S. The conclusion proposes a slightly different way of thinking about civilization that might help us avoid some of the pitfalls that lead away from the light and into darkness. A knock-on effect is that these diverse changes and threats are often interrelated; one realm of security or insecurity can have a direct and dramatic impact on another, generating a kind of vicious cycle of insecurity. And these are not just imaginary scenarios; the period — witnessed violent food riots in as many as thirty countries around the globe, some of them developed Western nations. Scientific Revolution. It is difficult to believe that the human condition is really that perilous, that the thin ice of civilization is melting away so quickly and so dramatically that its future is at risk. Primitive War: Its Practice and Concepts. Each chapter in LaunchPad also comes with a wealth of additional documents, Key Terms Flashcards, Map Quizzes, Timeline Activities, and much more, all of which can be easily integrated and assigned. Moreover, the calories derived from imported colonial sugar and Baltic wheat and the Indian cotton textiles that replaced home grown wool [thus requiring less sheep to eat less grass and "men" as the saying went] all supplemented capital and freed natural and human resources that could be used for investment and development in Western Europe. London: Granta. The Physical Object Pagination p. The introduction of the capital ship -- swift vessels with cannons -- permitted European powers to contest access to the seas and control strategically important waters. The book describes the "tottering balance" of older orders within Europe, European expansion and acculturation in outliers, including the Americas. Developed with extensive feedback from history instructors and students, LaunchPad includes the complete narrative e-book, as well as abundant primary documents, maps, images, videos, assignments and activities. Delete Cancel Save. Wherever, therefore, we find human beings acting together for common purposes in large bodies, and enjoying the pleasures of social intercourse, we term them civilized. In the final pages Ferguson discusses Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic terrorism and the rate of growth of Muslim communities in the West. Macklin, R. Man Makes Himself. Thus the great leap in army size in the s and 40s was accompanied by a major reorganization of government in most Western states in which the inherited administrative system based on the household gave way to a more complex bureaucratic edifice; while the further period of rapid increase in manpower between and was associated with the rise of absolutism -- especially in the states that had been prominent in the Thirty Years War and had experienced a collapse in the pyramid of command during it France, Sweden, Austria and Prussia. South America was colonised by the Spanish, ruled from afar by a divinely appointed monarch, policed by the Catholic Church and its rigid mind police enforced by torture and the Inquisition, and which granted vast tracts of land to a handful of conquerors who used the indigenous people as slave labour to dig up an endless supply of silver. Strategies of attrition that employ large armies require a substantial amount of resources. The first known recorded use of civilization in French gave it a meaning quite different than what is generally associated with it today. I suggest that a good part of the problem may well be the very way in which we conceive of civilization and progress, which for so long now has been predominantly all about the social, political, and material dimensions of civilization at the expense of its ethical and other-regarding dimensions. Wherever mankind beholds these great signs, these signs glorified by human nature, wherever it sees created these treasures of sublime enjoyment, it there recognizes and names civilization.
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