THE RISE OF THE WEST A HISTORY OF THE HUMAN COMMUNITY 2ND EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

William H McNeill | 9780226561417 | | | | | The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition PDF Book

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A civilized state required 1 basic institutions of government and public bureaucracy; 2 the organizational capacity for self-defense; 3 a published legal code and adherence to the rule of law; 4 the capacity to honor contracts in commerce and capital exchange; and 5 recognition of international law and norms, including the laws of war Gong ; Bowden , The rise of the West on a cosmopolitan scale from to is described as to continued territorial expansion, industrialism , the democratic revolution, and intellectual aspects. Osterhammel, T. Thus, in this case, a single-minded pursuit of security led to extinction. For McNeill and myself it is the second major failing of the book and its author. European economic history Fascinating fact number 3,! McNeill, William Innovative four-step chapter reviews help students build historical skills while retaining key content. March 14, That in turn also vitiates his comparisons with 'the rest' of the alleged 'exceptionalism of the West,' which has long since been disconfirmed by historical research and social theory, most recently again by Jack Goody under the title The East in the West. Fourteen Ninety-Two. These means, along with the advent of the iron-clad steamship, gave Europeans the forceful power needed to subjugate those remaining uncolonized peoples of the world. No miracles. Schwarzenberger, G. Cameron, ed. With them they took their new military methods and, as these steadily improved, they gradually gained superiority over all their opponents: over the Americans in the sixteenth century, over most Indonesians in the seventeenth, and over many Indians and Africans in the eighteenth. The question of moral progress appears to be at the heart of the major challenges to civilization outlined above. There is what you think is a detour into an account of the way the Germans ran their colonies of South-West Africa Namibia ie a deliberate genocide of the native inhabitants, which segues into a digression about the Great War and the way France co-opted African soldiers to fight in the trenches. First Year Module Module Leader: Dr Edward Packard By a handful of nationstates concentrated in north-western Europe held tremendous, seemingly total and globe-spanning power. War and Civilization. Febvre, L. These repetitions of the same themes suggest that Ferguson has a strong and engaged view about the geo-politics and economics of the modern world and that his forays into history, entertaining and insightful as they are, are really primarily designed to shed light on the contemporary world situation, which everything swings back to. Civilization and War Instinct would suggest that the more civilized we have become over time, or the further we have progressed from a brutish state of nature, the more likely it is that the violent and bloody realities of armed conflict will become ever more abhorrent and objectionable and to be avoided at almost any cost. Chapter Three: Victory at Sea. What were the dynamics of this western dominance, and how did polities and societies respond to it, resist it, adapt to it and profit from it? Bad history" [n]. He himself provides the answer when he writes "just because something is obvious does not mean that people will see it, or that they will sacrifice belief to reality" [] and in his dismissal of it regarding India in one page []: "Numbers deserve credence only if they accord with the historical context. For us readers who enjoy reading these Big Vista histories, there is pleasure, an almost childish pleasure, to be taken in reducing the lives of so many hundreds of millions, indeed billions of people, to simplistic catch-phrases and three-part or four-part or seven-part schemas. Hall, M. Weismann, I. Gat, A. And these are not just imaginary scenarios; the period — witnessed violent food riots in as many as thirty countries around the globe, some of them developed Western nations. Whatsoever therefore is consequent to a time of Warre, where every man is Enemy to every man; the same consequent to the time, wherein men live without other security, than what their own strength, and their own invention shall furnish them withall. The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition Writer

Oxford: Clarendon Press. In the end, only Korea, China and Japan held out against the West until the Industrial Revolution in Europe and America forged some new tools of empire -- such as the armoured steam-ship and the rapid-fire gun -- to which even East Asia at first possessed no effective reply Chapter 4 " Chapter Five: Beyond the Revolution. Witness that McNeill can justly write that Landes "assumes an unchanging culture [in China] Start a Wiki. Related Titles. By September , the army of the Republic numbered, at least in theory, 1,, men. The inability of many non- European societies to meet these European criteria, and the concomitant legal distinction that separated them from civilized societies, led to the unequal treaty system of capitulations. As before, most decisive wars were not big and most big wars were not decisive. As the historical record shows, for the last thousand years, Europe the West has been the prime mover of development and modernity" [xxi]. In theory, as time passes and the further we get away from the Big Bang and the primordial soup, the more we progress both as a species and as individual human beings; the more we progress, the more civilized we become individually and collectively; the more civilized we become, the further we are removed from the vestiges of savagery and barbarism. The Nobel Peace Laureate of , Albert Schweitzer , offers a different take on civilization that owes more to moral and ethical considerations than to sociopolitical and material concerns. Suzuki, S. The conclusion proposes a slightly different way of thinking about civilization that might help us avoid some of the pitfalls that lead away from the light and into darkness. A knock-on effect is that these diverse changes and threats are often interrelated; one realm of security or insecurity can have a direct and dramatic impact on another, generating a kind of vicious cycle of insecurity. And these are not just imaginary scenarios; the period — witnessed violent food riots in as many as thirty countries around the globe, some of them developed Western nations. Scientific Revolution. It is difficult to believe that the human condition is really that perilous, that the thin ice of civilization is melting away so quickly and so dramatically that its future is at risk. Primitive War: Its Practice and Concepts. Each chapter in LaunchPad also comes with a wealth of additional documents, Key Terms Flashcards, Map Quizzes, Timeline Activities, and much more, all of which can be easily integrated and assigned. Moreover, the calories derived from imported colonial sugar and Baltic wheat and the Indian cotton textiles that replaced home grown wool [thus requiring less sheep to eat less grass and "men" as the saying went] all supplemented capital and freed natural and human resources that could be used for investment and development in Western Europe. London: Granta. The Physical Object Pagination p. The introduction of the capital ship -- swift vessels with cannons -- permitted European powers to contest access to the seas and control strategically important waters. The book describes the "tottering balance" of older orders within Europe, European expansion and acculturation in outliers, including the Americas. Developed with extensive feedback from history instructors and students, LaunchPad includes the complete narrative e-book, as well as abundant primary documents, maps, images, videos, assignments and activities. Delete Cancel Save. Wherever, therefore, we find human beings acting together for common purposes in large bodies, and enjoying the pleasures of social intercourse, we term them civilized. In the final pages Ferguson discusses Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic terrorism and the rate of growth of Muslim communities in the West. Macklin, R. Man Makes Himself. Thus the great leap in army size in the s and 40s was accompanied by a major reorganization of government in most Western states in which the inherited administrative system based on the household gave way to a more complex bureaucratic edifice; while the further period of rapid increase in manpower between and was associated with the rise of absolutism -- especially in the states that had been prominent in the Thirty Years War and had experienced a collapse in the pyramid of command during it France, Sweden, Austria and Prussia. South America was colonised by the Spanish, ruled from afar by a divinely appointed monarch, policed by the Catholic Church and its rigid mind police enforced by torture and the Inquisition, and which granted vast tracts of land to a handful of conquerors who used the indigenous people as slave labour to dig up an endless supply of silver. Strategies of attrition that employ large armies require a substantial amount of resources. The first known recorded use of civilization in French gave it a meaning quite different than what is generally associated with it today. I suggest that a good part of the problem may well be the very way in which we conceive of civilization and progress, which for so long now has been predominantly all about the social, political, and material dimensions of civilization at the expense of its ethical and other-regarding dimensions. Wherever mankind beholds these great signs, these signs glorified by human nature, wherever it sees created these treasures of sublime enjoyment, it there recognizes and names civilization. The states of early modern Europe had discovered how to supply large armies but not how to lead them to victory. If the dire predictions are correct, then this is just the tip of the iceberg, so to speak. McNeill had actually conceived of the book as a student in to counter the theses of Spengler's Decline of the West the title The Rise of the West chosen as a deliberate contrast and Toynbee's A Study of History , which "postulated that civilizations marched to their own drummers, largely unaffected by foreign influences". Conclusion: cycles of civilisation Many historians who take the long view have come to believe that civilisations pass through a set pattern of rise and fall, which can be be broken down into recognisable stages. It is intended as a companion to the second semester module Decline of the West? Collins and K. So after Landes and others have had the opportunity to read both books and whatever else we may write, let reality, history and our readers themselves be the judge of the wealth of nations and the poverty of David Landes or myself. Rosenberg, A. Classifications Dewey Decimal Class You are commenting using your Google account. Febvre, L. The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition Reviews

Problems in General Linguistics. Gourevitch, — Ancient Egypt. The idea of progress, of development, appears to me the fundamental idea contained in the word, civilization. So the risk of writing meta-history is that you find yourself writing about the same subjects again and again. London: A. It's important to note, however, that in a article in the Journal of World History , McNeill reflected that The Rise of the West must be viewed as "an expression of the postwar imperial mood in the United States " and admitted that it could somewhat be seen as a "form of intellectual imperialism". Yet India not only dominated the world cotton textile market as we all know; but the Indians produced better, longer lasting and cheaper sailing vessels, which the British East India Company bought and even commissioned until after they were replaced by steamships. Much less does he consider how differing but related demographic and ecological pressures [high wages and expensive wood] made investment in labor saving and energy producing technological change suddenly rational in some 'Newly Industrializing Economies' in Europe but temporarily not so in Asia where labor costs were lower even with higher incomes. One of the things that we have increasingly been confronted with and have fought to both survive and eradicate in centuries past is the scourge of war between communities, including civilized communities. Jared Diamond b. Today the world average life expectancy is somewhere in the mid- to late sixties, and life expectancy is considerably higher in many parts of the world. In the final pages Ferguson discusses Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic terrorism and the rate of growth of Muslim communities in the West. Oxford: Clarendon Press. The earlier trot through the technical innovations of the Industrial Revolution had led to a digression about Marx and Engels and their theory of communism. Floris So many of Landes' central and derivative propositions reflect factually mistaken Eurocentrist assumptions whose uses and repetitions he could have avoided it he had taken due account of the past three decades and more of serious scholarship. The vast majority of this growth can be attributed to advances made as a consequence of the Industrial Revolution; since the global population has grown by a factor of five, while per capita income has increased approximately eight-fold. McNeill proposes that the basic engine of world history during this period is the temporary primacy of different regions of the ecumene, with a rough parity reestablished as innovations spread to other centers of civilization. War and Civilization. If a nation could meet these requirements, it was generally deemed to be a legitimate sovereign state, entitled to full recognition as an international personality. No mention of medicine at all so far. Leave a comment Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Bowden, B. For the problem, as McNeill stresses but still insufficiently documents, is that Landes' extreme Eurocentrism and Weberianism [yes and Marxism! Giambattista Vico : divine; heroic; human. Free counter. Who can say?

The Rise of the West A History of the Human Community 2nd edition Read Online

Find this resource:. McNeill Spring Imperialism, a dreadful thing, based on the exploitation of colonial peoples. Moreover, the calories derived from imported colonial sugar and Baltic wheat and the Indian cotton textiles that replaced home grown wool [thus requiring less sheep to eat less grass and "men" as the saying went] all supplemented capital and freed natural and human resources that could be used for investment and development in Western Europe. Upon the appearance of the verb civilizer sometime in the sixteenth century, which provided the basis for the noun, the coining of civilization was only a matter of time, because it was a neologism whose time had come. McNeill mentions several other reasons for Landes' many failings, including a crucial one: "Landes simply neglects demography A History of the Human Community. Robson, — All Rights Reserved. Childe, V. Ferguson is always crisp, well written and entertaining, but this book more than any of the others is characterised by digressions and divagations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Durkheim, E. Want to read - history from eaglesham. We are happy to offer free Achieve access in addition to the physical sample you have selected. The rise of the West: a history of the human community. Print Hardcover and Paperback. New York: Oxford University Press. Before , Western superiority is similar in scope to the primacy previously enjoyed by other regions. One of the best world histories ever written. September 28, History. From to this is represented by the challenge of Western Europe to the world in a period of exploitation and colonization and the changing balance of the ecumene in the Islamic world, the Far East, and Africa. Notify me of new comments via email. Their and other estimates all show the same basic pattern of total world and comparative regional growth of population, production, and income, which is exactly contrary to what Landes alleges: In the centuries leading up to , European population remained stable at about 20 percent of the world population and produced less than that share of world output, while production in Asia grew enough to support the increase in its share of total world population from 60 percent to 66 percent, which also produced a significantly higher 80 percent share of world production Frank It is the criterion against which barbarity, or non-civilization, is judged and condemned. Thanks above all to their military superiority, founded upon the military revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Western nations had managed to create the first global hegemony in History. This is intrinsically improbable Indeed, mostly the opposite has been historically and empirically demonstrated again and again. Keeley, L. Available Demos. In the final pages Ferguson discusses Islamic fundamentalism, Islamic terrorism and the rate of growth of Muslim communities in the West. The Diffusion of Civilization: First Phase. For he has sought to abrogate it himself, albeit unsuccessfully so, in the next paragraph when he adds that "culture can make all the difference" for his many wrong assumptions about institutions here and there. The fall of the American empire But it is fascinating how this vast armoury of information and intelligence boils down to so little practical result. Just when the written word civilization first appeared in its more modern sense is open to conjecture. This also applies to the great master, Max Weber, who tried to show that the Occident inherited a unique combination of rationality and activism Hodgson As late as the Turkish army threatened to capture Vienna. The Indus Civilization 84 C. Indeed, "Landes does not try to understand this history The aims of key learning outcomes are addressed via formative and summative assessment, short answer and essay questions, multiple choice quizzing, and LearningCurve , an adaptive learning tool designed to get students to read before they come to class. Polybius classical historian, BC : monarchy, kingship, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy, democracy, ochlocracy mob rule. The problem of why civilisations fall is too important to be left to the purveyors of scissors-and-paste history. Keeton and G. Search within Delete Cancel Save. The rise of the west: a history of the human community , Mentor. In doing so it necessarily explores the nature of the relationship between civilization and closely related ideas such as progress and modernity. You are commenting using your Twitter account. Boulter, M.

https://files8.webydo.com/9582808/UploadedFiles/47AF11F0-9BEC-BD5D-D611-9DD7373F12D4.pdf https://cdn.starwebserver.se/shops/nourmattssonuu/files/automotive-service-5th-edition-746.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583120/UploadedFiles/E21B4143-F678-310A-8198-874D7FE5FCD9.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583147/UploadedFiles/6EE3CCB3-384B-45D4-C278-98EDE8041618.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583222/UploadedFiles/25B487B8-8B99-A107-3A3C-3F682DA5ED93.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583066/UploadedFiles/C653E3CE-5B70-443B-03F2-3A4CA1840716.pdf https://files8.webydo.com/9583864/UploadedFiles/C9A324B0-017B-BA6F-9558-0A5B07554583.pdf